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Topic: Social research



  
 Revolution - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A political revolution is the forcible replacement of one set of rulers with another (as happened in France and Russia), while a social revolution is the fundamental change in the social structure of a society, such as the Protestant Reformation or the Renaissance.
Social and political revolutions are often "institutionalized" when the ideas, slogans, and personalities of the revolution continue to play a prominent role in a country's political culture, long after the revolution's end.
However, blurring the line between these two categories, most political revolutions wish to carry out social revolutions, and they have basic philosophical or social underpinnings which drive them.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolution   (1169 words)

  
 Social justice - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Social Justice was also the name of a periodical published by Father Coughlin in the 1930s and early 1940s.
Similarly, Social Justice is fundamental to Catholic social teaching, and is one of the Four Pillars of the Green Party upheld by the worldwide green parties.
Social Justice is a concept that has fascinated philosophers ever since Plato rebuked the young Sophist, Thrasymachus, for asserting that justice was whatever the strongest decided it would be.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_justice   (2772 words)

  
 Democracy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Liberal democracy is, strictly speaking, a form of representative democracy where the political power of the government is moderated by a constitution which protects the rights and freedoms of individuals and minorities (also called constitutional liberalism).
An illiberal democracy is a political system where democratic elections exist, and the government is elected by a democratic majority, but is not restrained from encroaching on the liberty of individuals, or minorities.
One is to argue that the presence of a constitution in many democratic countries acts as a safeguard.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy   (7701 words)

  
 Social Security (United States) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The law was drafted by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's committee on economic security under Edwin E. Witte, and passed by Congress in 1935 as part of the New Deal, as the Social Security Act, ch.
Two Supreme Court rulings affirmed the constitutionality of the Social Security Act.
President Roosevelt signs Social Security Act, August 14, 1935.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)   (3858 words)

  
 Social Credit Party of Alberta - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In the end Bowen chose not to take this extraordinary action, probably because Social Credit would likely have been re-elected in the ensuing general election.
The BC Social Credit Party formed the government for many years in neighbouring British Columbia, although this was effectively a coalition of right wing and centrist forces in the province that had no interest in social credit monetary policies.
Social Credit remained in the Legislature as the Official Opposition until the 1982 election, and then nearly disappeared from Alberta politics until the 1993 election.
http://www.hartselle.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Social_Credit_Party_of_Alberta   (3858 words)

  
 Social Revolution and the Equal Rights Amendment
While not a new issue, the ERA became newly public at the end of a major period of social reform and at the beginning of the women's movement.
To them the ERA symbolized not equal legal rights, but the entire women's liberation movement which, along with the other social movements of the sixties, was, they felt, a severe threat to their basic values and way of life.
The Supreme Court reflected this revolution in its series of decisions in the 1970s that took the legal revolution almost as far as the ERA would have done.
http://www.jofreeman.com/feminism/socrevera.htm   (3255 words)

  
 liberalism and social justice
Political and social liberalism became associated with the Democrat Party in the post-depression era.
A twentieth-century social liberal might hope for both procedural and distributive justice, but he or she probably prefers distributive justice in the outcomes of social processes, even if the procedures are not deemed just; for a social liberal a "good society" involves neither income nor wealth being too unequally distributed.
The Labour Party flirted with socialism in the post-war era and thus became the proponent of pragmatic liberalism with respect to the role of government in the economy and society.
http://facweb.furman.edu/~dstanford/relecon/liberal.htm   (2267 words)

  
 Social democracy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Most social democrats support gay marriage, abortion and a liberal drug policy, while others are either non-committed or openly opposed to these policies, although feigned opposition may be employed for political expediency.
Eventually, after the Russian Revolution of 1917, most of the world's socialist parties fractured.
Social democratic political parties are a feature of many democratic countries.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_democracy   (2501 words)

  
 Weekly Worker 431 Thursday May 9 2002
Leaving aside the sloppiness around the “victory” of socialism in one county, Lenin wrests the whole weight of his case against the republican United States of Europe slogan on a rigid conceptual separation of the political and the economic.
The Social Democratic Party achieved remarkable electoral successes after Bismarck’s anti-socialist laws were lifted.
This socialist empire-builder had even before the outbreak of war in August 1914 vigorously promoted the idea of a “United States of Western Europe” (he excluded Russia), headed, of course, by Germany.
http://www.cpgb.org.uk/worker/431/lenin_use.html   (2501 words)

  
 Social justice - encyclopedia article about Social justice.
Social Justice was also the name of a periodical published by Father Coughlin in the 1930s
The concept of Social justice has been politicised and it is sometimes stated proactively as being the promotion of equality through comprehensive government action.
Social justice is also used to refer to the overall fairness of a society in its divisions and distributions of rewards and burdens and, as such, the phrase has been adopted by political parties with a redistributive agenda.
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/social+justice   (4015 words)

  
 Progressivism
Nearly every social and economic reform of the era was predicated on the progressive recognition that diverse cultural and occupational groups had conflicting interests, and that the responsibility for mitigating and adjusting those differences lay with the whole society, usually the government.
Progressivism was inspired by two bodies of belief and knowledge ‑ evangelical Protestantism and the natural and social sciences.
Progressivism brought major innovations to almost every facet of public and private life in the United States.
http://elmo.shore.ctc.edu/economics/progressivism.htm   (4524 words)

  
 Spanish Revolution
Despite the rapid advance of the workers' militias in Republican Spain, the social revolution which began in July failed to establish the absolute authority of councilist power.
While the anarchist union, the CNT, was to organise the working class in preparation for social revolution, the recently4ormed FAI was to constitute a "conscious minority" of anarchist militants.
In the subsequent year, the councils established by the working-class were to become a third force fighting against both the fascists and the attempts of the Republican government to re-establish its authority.
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/8195/blasts/pointblank/spanishrevolution.htm   (3150 words)

  
 Renovating Marriage: The Requirements of Mutual Respect
This stripped-down doctrine of marriage is the flag-ship of social liberalism and its proponents are determined to enshrine it as the authoritative law of the land.
Its constitution and courts serve as a “shield” protecting the soft-shelled institutions of social life against state intrusion.
Social liberals openly argue for a “counter-majoritarian” vision of liberal democracy that transfers deliberative power from parliament into the hands of the courts.
http://www.marriageinstitute.ca/pages/CEREM2005.htm   (887 words)

  
 epoch.txt
The major weapon of syndicalists is the general strike.[12] Anarchism is the doctrine urging the abolition of governmental restraints or of the government itself as the condition for full social and political liberty.[13] In the USNA, anarchism arose from the petty bourgeoisie in its struggle against the robber barons.
The content of the revolution is social reconstruction that guarantees the distribution of the necessaries of life.
The great social struggles of the 1930s had the objective task of reforming and restructuring the capitalist system to make it compatible with the decline of the family farm, the consolidation and monopolization of giant industry and the growth of industrial cities.
http://www.lrna.org/texts/epoch.txt   (15010 words)

  
 Democratic
Social Democratic Party of Lithuania The Social Democratic Party of Lithuania (Algirdas Brazauskas.
Social Democratic Party (Portugal) The Social Democratic Party (Portugal.
Social Democratic Party of Croatia The Social Democratic Party of Croatia (Croatian Parliament.
http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/democratic.html   (15010 words)

  
 Encyclopedia of Marxism: S
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
http://marxists.architexturez.net/glossary/s.htm   (15010 words)

  
 Safe Haven Social Justice
Such "social justice" assigns to government and its agents the ultimate responsibility for the basic well-being of every individual and makes government officials superior judges of individual rights.
To them, too, justice is the firm desire to render to everyone that which is his due; but "his due" may be broadened to what "he ought to have" according to a wide range of value judgments; it is the due of "social justice."
Social Security and Medicare benefits are extended to the poor and affluent alike, which removes the stigma of transfer, but significantly raises the expense of redistribution and necessitates higher taxes on all.
http://www.safehaven.com/Editorials/sennholz/081303.htm   (1935 words)

  
 Europe in Retropsect: The French Revolution - Phases of the Revolution
It must be remembered that the French Revolution was the first major social revolution, of far greater dimensions and of deeper purpose than the American Revolution that had preceded it.
As the Revolution became more popular in support, it also became more intolerant; this dual situation occurring in the years 1793 and 1794, when the Jacobin faction, that most closely identified with the people of Paris and with democracy, was supreme.
It was the near bankruptcy of the state, largely caused by aid to the American revolutionaries, that served as the immediate provocation for aristocratic opposition in 1787, when an Assembly of Notables (consisting of aristocrats), called by the king and his finance minister, demanded political authority in return for tax reform.
http://www.britannia.com/history/euro/1/2_2.html   (2334 words)

  
 The Social Issue Conservatives Won’t Touch - David Oatney
Many social conservatives claim that the state of Louisiana made great strides in marriage preservation and divorce reform when it passed its Covenant Marriage Law in 2001.
Conservatives have fought the culture war bravely and laudably on every issue of concern on the social front, from abortion to gay marriage, but leave the issue of divorce conspicuously off the table.
Social conservatives should be justly proud that they were able to mobilize even those who voted for John Kerry to vote to protect marriage, as exit polls showed in states such as Ohio on election night.
http://www.americandaily.com/article/5901   (908 words)

  
 Canadian social credit movement - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Although Parti Québécois is a social democratic party, it drew nationalist voters away from the from the Créditistes.
In Saskatchewan, Social Credit won seats in the Legislature in two elections - 2 seats in the 1938 election, and 3 in the 1956 election.
Social Credit was never able to form a provincial government in Quebec due to the near dominance of social conservative votes by the Union Nationale party from the 1930s into the 1960s.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_social_credit_movement   (908 words)

  
 Modern China: The 1911 Revolution
Yüan, by the beginning of November, was convinced that the Manchu dynasty was at its close; his goal was to avoid civil war and become the first president of the new republic.
There was also a commercial/industrial component to the spirit of revolution, wealthy gentry that stood to lose investments based on government actions.
First, his response to the Szechwan rebellion was to overplay his hand; the deaths that resulted drove several other revolutionary attempts.
http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/MODCHINA/REV.HTM   (1949 words)

  
 United States Democratic party - encyclopedia article about United States Democratic party.
Of the two major U.S. parties, the Democratic Party is to the left of the Republican Party, though its politics are not as consistently leftist as the traditional social democratic and labor parties in much of the world.
Democrats hope the 2005 elections are a foreshadowing of the November 7, 2006, elections for the House, Senate, and governorships.
Democrats in the Northern states joined the Republicans in opposing the expansion of slavery, and at the 1860 nominating convention the Party split and nominated two candidates (see U.S. presidential election, 1860).
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/United+States+Democratic+Party   (7195 words)

  
 Dreaming Online: Social Justice
Social justice is what faces you in the morning.
Social justice means being entitled to the same rights and services as all other citizens.
Almost half had been taken as children from their families by State authorities, most were unemployed, and nearly all had had repeated contact with the justice system from an early age.
http://www.dreamtime.net.au/indigenous/social.cfm   (2240 words)

  
 Articles - Social Credit Party of Canada
In 1939, Social Credit joined with former Conservative William Duncan Herridge and his supporters in the New Democracy movement.
When first formed in 1935, Social Credit took many voters from the Progressive Party of Canada and the United Farmers Movement.
The death of the Social Credit candidate in the riding of Frontenac, Quebec, resulted in the postponement of the election in that riding to March 24, 1980.
http://www.gaple.com/articles/Social_Credit_Party_of_Canada   (2240 words)

  
 Center for Economic and Social Rights 4. Friday, December 8, 2000
Even though a majority of the Court of Appeal in Gosselin found there to have been an equality rights violation, ultimately relief to Louise Gosselin and the members of the group she represented was denied, because the justices recognized this case as raising social policy concerns.
Federal legislation that set standards for social assistance in all jurisdictions was repealed, cost-sharing arrangements between federal and provincial governments for social assistance and key social services were abandoned, and the federal government cut the amount of its financial transfers to the provinces for health, post-secondary education, and social assistance.
The commitments to equality for women that have been made over the last fifty years by many nations in domestic law and through international treaties must be understood to encompass the goal of redressing the social and economic inequality of women.
http://www.cesr.org/node/view/403?PHPSESSID=00c378f5d19490256bd1c46bdec0bf58&PHPSESSID=00c378f5d19490256bd1c46bdec0bf58   (4822 words)

  
 United States Democratic party - encyclopedia article about United States Democratic party.
Of the two major U.S. parties, the Democratic Party is to the left of the Republican Party, though its politics are not as consistently leftist as the traditional social democratic and labor parties in much of the world.
Democrats hope the 2005 elections are a foreshadowing of the November 7, 2006, elections for the House, Senate, and governorships.
Democrats in the Northern states joined the Republicans in opposing the expansion of slavery, and at the 1860 nominating convention the Party split and nominated two candidates (see U.S. presidential election, 1860).
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/United+States+Democratic+Party   (7263 words)

  
 The Constitution of Status-- Part I
The political act of revolution accompanied a deeper and longer-lasting social transformation.
In a hierarchy with many status groups, there can be many different ways of differentiating the various groups and their respective lifestyles, and hence the system of social meanings (and the results of changes in social meanings) can be quite complex.
Groups lower in a status hierarchy may respond to their lower status by developing a compensatory sense of esteem in their own ways of living, condemning the lifestyles of higher status groups as immoral or inauthentic, or attempting to turn their lower status into a point of pride through irony.
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/jbalkin/articles/status1.htm   (6443 words)

  
 "Uzbekistan on the threshold of the twenty-first century"
In the history of every state, the transition to a new social polity has, unfortunately, always had in its background such repugnant phenomena as corruption and criminality.
It is necessary to take into account the social and political situation, inequality and the necessity for peoples to live together, sharing their desires and aspirations, which should be expressed through an appropriate ethnopolicy of the state and through the formation of public opinion.
It was precisely state socialism with its typically rigid planned economy, state-owned property and centralized distribution of benefits that created fertile soil for the existence and full-scale expansion of regionalism and clan influence.
http://www.umid.uz/Main/Uzbekistan/President/Books/books.html   (6443 words)

  
 Reader's Companion to American History - -PROGRESSIVISM
Although the term applied most obviously to the short-lived Progressive party of former president Theodore Roosevelt in the 1912 elections, progressivism as a general stance clearly applied to many members of the Republican, Democratic, Socialist, and Prohibition parties as well.
The largest exception to this generalization was the group that identified with social settlement work: from Jane Addams to Eleanor Roosevelt, these progressives supported the New Deal and helped usher the welfare state into the American system.
These pioneers of social work in Chicago soon became role models for young men and women in other cities, attracting such figures as John Dewey and George Herbert Mead to study what they were doing and to work their insights into a pragmatic philosophy that would solve the problems of democracy.
http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/rcah/html/ah_071500_progressivis.htm   (1824 words)

  
 Roman Social Class and Public Display
This female participation in social status began to crystallize and formalize under Augustus, who explicitly included the daughters, granddaughters, and great-granddaughters of senators in his law prohibiting members of the senatorial class from contracting legal marriages with freedpeople.
However, in the case of Latins, foreigners, and slaves, children took the social status of their mother, even if their father was a freeborn Roman citizen.
If the parents were Roman citizens and had contracted a legal Roman marriage, the children followed the social status of their father (i.e., they were Roman citizens).
http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/socialclass.html   (2156 words)

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