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| | Grand Duchy of Lithuania - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Since the Lublin Union in 1569, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a sovereign State of Federation of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (having separate government, laws, army and treasury) until the annexation of the Federation by Imperial Russia, Prussia and Austria causing the partitioning of the state in 1795. | | | The chancery languages of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was Ruthenian (reffered to as Old Belarusian by Belarusians and as Chancery Slavic by Lithuanians) and Latin. | | | The Grand Duchy of Lithuania retained many rights in that federation (including separate government, treasury and army) until the May Constitution of Poland was passed in 1791. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania
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| | Duchy of Warsaw - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Poles expected in 1812 that the duchy would be upgraded to the status of a kingdom and that during Napoleon's march on Russia, it would be joined with the liberated territories of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Poland's historic partner in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. | | | The duchy was held in personal union by one of Napoleon's allies, King Frederick Augustus I of Saxony. | | | Similarly, the duchy's constitution refers to it in German as Herzogtum Warschau, and its coins bore the Latin inscription FRID·AVG·REX SAX·DVX VARSOV· (Fridericus Augustus, Rex Saxoniæ, Dux Varsoviæ; "Frederick Augustus, King of Saxony, Duke of Warsaw). |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Warsaw
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| | Statute of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania |
| | The Vice Chancellor of Grand Duchy of Lithuania Leu Sapega was the soul of the third revision of Statut. | | | Statute of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania is a great achievement of Belarusian and European law. | | | The Statutes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the third edition of which was published in 1588, were written in Belarusian, and were the first full code of laws written in Europe since Roman Law. |
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http://www.belarusguide.com/culture1/texts/Statut.html
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| | DUCHY i NAWIEDZONE DOMY |
| | Duchy nieczyste - Skłaniają się one ku złu i jest ono ich głównym zajęciem. | | | Duchy niedoskonałe - Według spirytystów duchy, które charakteryzuje: skłonność ku złu, duma, egoizm i wszelkie wywodzące się z tych cech złe pasje, potrafią przekazywać jedynie fałszywe i niekompletne idee, wywołują zawiść i zazdrość wśród ludzi. | | | Dzielą się na pięć podstawowych klas: 1 - Duchy nieczyste - skłaniają się ku złu i jest ono głównym przedmiotem ich zajęć. |
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http://www.kostnica.civ.pl/duchy.htm
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| | The Grand Duchy of Lithuania |
| | Zejmis, Jakub, “Belarusian National Historiography and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania as a Belarusian State,” Zeitschrift fur Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, 1999, 48, p. | | | The Grand Duchy of Lithuania on the Eve of the Domestic War analyzes the causes and results of the war between the nobles from 1690-1697. | | | Brief history of the Catholic Church in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania until 1659. |
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http://depts.washington.edu/baltic/papers/grandduchy.htm
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| | History of the duchy of Bouillon |
| | The duchy's judicial system included lower courts, upper courts and a Cour Souveraine in Bouillon, where all important edicts and laws were registered. | | | By a judgment of July 24, 1824, the Appeals Court of Liége awarded both the property of the duchy and the indemnity to the duc de Bourbon and his co-claimants. | | | The bishops of Liége protested, and renewed their demands for a return of the duchy to them at the peace negotiations of Ryswick and Utrecht (protest of the plenipotentiary of the bishop of Cologne to the congress of Ryswick, 30 Oct 1697; Dumont 7:2:433). |
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http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/bouillon.htm
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| | History of Litvania |
| | 1569: Political union of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Ruthenia and Samogitia with Poland establishing the Commonwealth of Poland. | | | 1529: Adoption of the first code of laws, the "Statute of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania," written in Old Litvanian (Old Belarusian). | | | 1468: King Kazimir's Code of Laws (Statut Kazimira), the first code of criminal and procedural laws of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (written in Old Litvanian-Belarusan). |
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http://litvania.freeservers.com/hist.htm
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| | Grand Duchy Of Poznan |
| | After the November Uprising (1830 in Congress Poland against Russia) which was significantly supported by the Poles from the Grand Duchy of Poznan, the Prussian administration under over-president Edward Flotwell introduced a system of police and repression against the Poles. | | | The governor was assigned to give advice in matters of Polish nationality, and had the right to veto the administration decisions, in reality however all administrative power was in the hands of Prussian over-president of the province. | | | The territory of the duchy was divided into 2 districts: Kreis Posen (Poznan District), Kreis Bromberg (Bydgoszcz District), and 26 counties administered by the landrats and the county councils. |
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http://www.wikiverse.org/grand-duchy-of-poznan
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| | WHKMLA : History of Lithuania, 1386-1569 |
| | Historical Documents of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, from National Library of Lithuania, collection of Parchments | | | Statute of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 1529, from Belarus Guide | | | Although Poland and Lithuania often were ruled in PERSONAL UNION (i.e. |
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http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/eceurope/lithuania13861569.html
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| | Grand Duchy of Lithuania |
| | United States - Washington DC Embassy of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg in Washington DC, with a history of the country and information about the Grand-Ducal Family. | | | Iron Crosses A look at the history of the last pagan country of Europe, Lithuania. | | | A Grand Duchy may be a self-governing state. |
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http://www.serebella.com/encyclopedia/article-Grand__Duchy_of_Lithuania.html
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| | The Duchy of Lancaster - 15th and 16th Centuries |
| | The inheritance descended to his son, Henry V. Duchy tenants served as men-at-arms and archers in Henry V's famous French campaign, ending with the victory at Agincourt in 1415. | | | During his reign, a number of grants were made using Duchy revenues, including Eton College (founded 1440) and King's College, Cambridge (founded 1441). | | | Henry IV often used the private Duchy revenues for military purposes and to reward his followers. |
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http://www.duchyoflancaster.org.uk/output/page17.asp
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| | Duchy College, Cornwall : Latest News |
| | Carole Gravett commented "Duchy College will be inviting schools from across Cornwall to enter the second year of the competition and we will be sending details out in the autumn term". | | | Cape Cornwall School also received £200 of plants from Duchy College's Rosewarne Nurseries for use in the school grounds. | | | Duchy College have given the awards for the first year of its Schools Garden Design competition launched with Cape Cornwall School. |
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http://www.cornwall.ac.uk/duchy/index.php?sitesig=duchy&page=_Latest_News&pagetype=item&refer=home&id=877
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| | The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| | The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, a constitutional monarchy, is an independent sovereign state, tucked between Belgium, France and Germany (cf Luxembourg in Europe map). | | | The Treaty of London reaffirmed Luxembourg's territorial integrity, and the political autonomy which had already been granted by the Treaty of Vienna of 1839. | | | Since 1890, when the Crown of the Grand Duchy passed to the elder branch of the House of Nassau, Luxembourg has had its own Dynasty. |
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http://www.luxembourg.co.uk/nutshell.html
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| | Ulek, Duchy of |
| | The province of Ulek, which included all of the Ulek states, had previously been controlled by the throne of Keoland. | | | The contents of this page have not been reviewed or approved by the University of Minnesota. | | | This last member of the cabinet is responsible for keeping track of ambassadors to the Duchy and for appointing ambassadors and keeping up embassies from the Duchy. |
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http://www.tc.umn.edu/~monax002/Council/guide/dulek.html
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| | The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| | A proclamation issued by General Pershing on November 18 declared the Grand Duchy liberated and announced the immanent arrival of American troops. | | | Three days later the Marie Adelaide abdicated in favor of her sister Charlotte. | | | Cold War politics ended the possibility of convening a peace conference and the Ministers failed to act on the Grand Duchy’s territorial demands. |
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http://worldatwar.net/nations/luxembourg/narrative.html
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| | Decorations of the Duchy of Brunswick |
| | After a short period of Allied administration, the "Black Duke" Friedrich Wilhelm was returned to his throne. | | | This regency lasted until 1913 when Ernst August, son of the Duke of Cumberland who had been prevented from taking the throne, married Viktoria Luise, daughter of Kaiser Wilhelm II. | | | Prussia opposed this and the Federal Council of the German Empire placed the duchy under a regency. |
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http://home.att.net/~david.danner/militaria/braunschweig.htm
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| | Jewish History Sourcebook: The Charter of the Jews of the Duchy of Austria July 1, 1244 CE |
| | The most famous of these is that granted by Frederick the Belligerent in July, 1244 to the Jews of his duchy of Austria. | | | This document is important because it was soon adopted, with some changes, by most East European countries to which the masses of Jews finally drifted: Hungary, Bohemia, Poland, Silesia, and Lithuania. | | | Jewish History Sourcebook: The Charter of the Jews of the Duchy of Austria July 1, 1244 CE Back to Jewish History Sourcebook |
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/jewish/1244-jews-austria.html
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| | Duchy of Cornwall - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | It should be noted, however, that the administrative machinery of Cornwall almost invariably refers to itself as a county (including, for example, Cornwall County Council itself) in the English language, although it can be argued that the administrative county and Duchy in this sense are separate, co-existing entities. | | | The Duchy was established in 1337 by Edward III of England for his son, Edward, Prince of Wales. | | | Both the Duchy of Cornwall and its counterpart, the Duchy of Lancashire, have special statutory rights not available to other estates held by peers: for example, the rules on Bona Vacantia operate in favour of the holder of the Duchy (as opposed to the Crown generally), and there are separate Attorneys General for the estates. |
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http://www.pineville.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Duchy_of_Cornwall
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| | Grand Duchy of Tuscany - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | In 1786, the duchy became the first sovereign state to end the death penalty, influenced by Cesare Beccaria's 1764 "." | | | Francis Stephen, who became Emperor in 1745, ruled Tuscany until his death in 1765, when he was succeeded by his younger son, Peter Leopold, who ruled well until 1790, when he returned to Vienna to succeed his brother as Emperor. | | | With the fall of the Napoleonic system in 1814, Ferdinand was restored to the Grand Duchy, ruling until his death in 1824. |
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http://www.bexley.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany
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| | The Duchy of Lancaster - Frequently Asked Questions |
| | The Duchy Solicitor administers the assets of individuals who die intestate (without a will) in Lancashire, Greater Manchester, Merseyside and Furness (The County Palatine) where no legal beneficiary can be traced, strictly in accordance with the law. | | | The Chancellor is a Government Minister appointed by Her Majesty The Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister. | | | The Duchy is administered on behalf of the Sovereign by the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and the Clerk of the Council. |
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http://www.duchyoflancaster.org.uk/output/page5.asp
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Brunswick (Braunschweig) |
| | The general statement, therefore, in the "Kirchenlexicon", that the law of 1867 has rendered the condition of the Catholics in the Duchy of Brunswick "wholly satisfactory", needs recension; it must be restricted to the three above-named parishes; in the rest of the duchy the condition of Catholics is far from satisfactory. | | | The only result of his conversion so far as the duchy was concerned was his erection of two Catholic churches, one in Brunswick, the other in Wolfenbuttel, to which according to his desire Franciscans were appointed. | | | When Henry recovered his duchy, in 1547, he re-established the Catholic religion. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03019a.htm
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| | Duke Nostalgia's About the Duchy of Nostalgia Page |
| | The Duchy of Nostalgia is further divided into four counties for administrative purposes. | | | When he is not busy with his official duties, or administering the duchy from Remembrance, His Grace can often be found in his town house in Nada, the administrative city of Nothing, debating the sciences and philosophy, particularly those originating from County Nonsense. | | | His Grace would occasionally jot down his thoughts into a huge black notebook that is present in his study. |
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http://dukenostalgia.com/Duchy/duchy.html
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| | The Arch-Duchy of Haverford |
| | This duchy is ruled by the Arch-Duke Ronel Kyrial Morgan. | | | The main settlement in the Duchy is the City of Haverford it has a population of 5,500 in the city proper. | | | The town of Goolie is held from the Arch-Duke by the Baron Tristan Plu'marith. |
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http://crpp0001.uqtr.uquebec.ca/w4/MAPS/Baraka/Haverford.html
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| | The Duchy of Courland, 1561-1795 |
| | Duke Jacob was captured by Swedish army in 1658-1660. | | | He promised to transfer it to Duchy of Courland after his death. | | | When Gotthard Kettler died, his sons, Friedrich and Wilhelm, became the dukes of Courland. |
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http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Olympus/5539/courland/courland.html
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| | The origins of the Grand Duchy of Litva (Lithuania) |
| | The origins of the Grand Duchy of Litva (Lithuania) | | | This year the state symbol "Pahonia" - in English "Chase" - is 700 years old | | | This view has resulted from post-communist historical research and is based on ancient historical sources which had been neglected or even ignored before. |
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http://www.belarusguide.com/as/history/jermal.html
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| | Duchy of Urnst Living Greyhawk FAQ |
| | Interactives are special mini-events, held only at conventions. | | | The Duchy of Urnst is bordered by the County of Urnst, a nominal vassal state, to the north, by Nyrond to the east, and by the domain of Greyhawk to the west. | | | This can be set to display events by state, though not by region. |
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http://www.cmc.net/~rtaylor/greyhawk/duchy_urnst/faq.html
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| | Guardian Unlimited Today's issues The Duchy of Cornwall |
| | Its charter was given by Edward III in 1337 to his son, Edward the Black Prince. | | | The parliament takes its names from the Stannary (tin) laws that guaranteed Cornwall's rights and privileges. | | | The Cornish Stannary parliament, who sent the bill, says the duchy has claimed an excess tax on tin production in Cornwall for 500 years, and requested payment within 120 days. |
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http://www.guardian.co.uk/netnotes/article/0,6729,221852,00.html
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| | Duchy Leuwenberg's Web Page |
| | This has indeed been a great and wonderous year that we of Duchy Leuwenberg are enjoying. | | | The Duchy resides in the Barony of Tir Ysgithr in the Kingdom of Atenveldt. | | | This page was created and is maintained by me, Lord Heinrich Von Swartzenberg, squire of Sir Mathias. |
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http://www.duchyleuwenberg.com
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| | The Prince of Wales - About the Prince |
| | The Secretary and Keeper of the Records acts as the Duchy's chief executive, responsible for the day to day running of the estate. | | | It was created in 1337 by Edward III for his son, Prince Edward (The Black Prince). | | | This is done through long term stewardship of Duchy land and properties. |
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http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/about/duc_index.html
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| | Grand Duchy of Hesse 1806-1918 (Germany) |
| | In 1918 the republic was proclaimed, and the new constitution approved on 12 December 1919. | | | (...) The grand duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt also had sided against Prussia [in the Austro-Prussian War (1866)]. | | | Civil Flag until 1918, Civil Ensign until 1839 (Landesfarben) |
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http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/de-he866.html
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| | The Monarchy Today > Royal Finances > Privy Purse and Duchy of Lancaster |
| | This money is mainly used to defray official expenditure not historically met by the Civil List. | | | The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, who is the equivalent of the chairman of the trustees, is responsible to the Sovereign for the administration of the Duchy. | | | He has in recent years normally been a Government minister, although this is not a requirement. |
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http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page395.asp
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Lithuania |
| | illustrantia (3 vols., Rome, 1860-63); ANTONWITSCH, Historical Sketch of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (Kiev, 1878) (Russian); BATINSCHKOW, White Russia and Lithuania (St. Petersburg, 1890) (Russian); Brückner Ancient Lithuania (Warsaw, 1904) (Polish); TOTORAITIS, Die Litauer unter dem König Mindowe bis zum Jahre 1263 (Fribourg, 1905); LELEWEL, Hist. | | | See also works on Poland, especially ROPELL and CARO, Gesch. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09292a.htm
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| | Decorations of the Duchy of Anhalt |
| | The 93rd Landwehr Regiment, part of the 44th Landwehr Brigade, performed occupation and security duties. | | | The Duchy of Anhalt was a German duchy and member state of the German empire, formed in 1863 by the merger of the two duchies of Anhalt-Dessau-Cöthen and Anhalt-Bernburg. | | | A convention was signed in 1864 placing the regiment under the Prussian Army. |
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http://home.att.net/~david.danner/militaria/anhalt.htm
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| | Duchy Insurance |
| | Our practice in Penryn serves as a base for advisers in Penzance, Camborne, Redruth, Truro, Falmouth, St.Austell, Plymouth and Launceston. | | | duchy insurance cornwall penryn independant financial advisers isa investments mortgages | | | Duchy Insurance Ltd. is a Member of The Broadstone (IFA) Ltd Network which is regulated by The Financial Services Authority. |
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http://www.duchy-ifa.com
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| | AllRefer.com - Brabant, duchy of (Benelux History) - Encyclopedia |
| | In 1356 this trend culminated in a charter of liberties known as the Joyeuse EntrEe, so called because each subsequent duke had to swear to it when entering Louvain after acceding. | | | Brabant, duchy of, former duchy, divided between Belgium (Brabant and Antwerp provs.) and the Netherlands (North Brabant prov.). | | | The dukes of Brabant, who relied on the towns to finance their wars and luxurious lifestyles, granted them virtual self-government and an ever-increasing share in the management of the duchy. |
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http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/B/BrabntDuc.html
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| | Duchy of Cornwall and the Dukes of Cornwall |
| | This was the first Duchy to be created in England. | | | William the Conqueror allocated Cornwall to one of his relatives, and by 1337 Edward III created the Duchy as an estate for the eldest sons of the monarch. | | | As a crown body, the Duchy is tax exempt, but the Prince of Wales voluntarily pays income tax (currently 40%) on his income from the duchy |
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http://www.cornwall-calling.co.uk/duchy.htm
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| | Duchy of Milan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The Duchy of Milan was a state in northern Italy from 1395 to 1797. | | | The Emperor held the Duchy throughout, eventually investing it on his son Philip. | | | The French ruled the Duchy until 1513, when they were ousted by the Swiss, who put Lodovico's son on the throne. |
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http://www.kernersville.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Duchy_of_Milan
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| | Duchy of the Archipelago - Education - Information - Educational Resources - Encyclopedia - Music |
| | In 1236 the Duchy was nominally granted to William of Villehardouin (later William II, Prince of Achaea), and many of the islands, except Naxos and Paros, were reconquered by the Byzantine Empire by the end of the 13th century. | | | The Duchy and states in the Morea, carved from the Byzantine Empire, as they were in 1265 (William R. Shepherd, Historical Atlas, 1911) | | | This was an independent venture, without the consent of the Latin emperor Henry of Flanders. |
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http://education.music.us/D/Duchy-of-the-Archipelago.htm
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| | The Avalon Project : The Establishment of the Duchy of Austria; September 17, 1156. |
| | But the duke of Bavaria has resigned to us the march of Austria, with all its jurisdictions and with all the fiefs which the former margrave Leopold held from the duchy of Bavaria. | | | Conrad III had been made king in his stead and had soon found cause to quarrel with his powerful rival, conferring Bavaria on his own half brother the margrave Liutpold. | | | Although a transfer of property may remain valid from the actual act of performing such transfer, and those things which are lawfully possessed can not be wrested away by any act of force: it is, however, the duty of our imperial authority to intervene lest there can be any doubt of the transaction. |
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http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/medieval/austria.htm
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| | Duchy of Normandy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The Treaty of Paris (1259) settled the mainland territory on France; but the Channel Islands were retained by the English Crown (with the exception of Chausey). | | | The eventual loss of control of continental Normandy divided landed families as members chose loyalty over land or vice-versa. | | | This page was last modified 10:24, 30 September 2005. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Normandy
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| | Carinthia (duchy) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The Habsburgs devided up their territories within the family twice, in the 1379 Treaty of Neuberg and again in 1564. | | | Each time, the Duchy of Carinthia became part of Inner Austria and was ruled jointly with Styria and Carniola. | | | Maria Theresa of Austria and Joseph II attempted to create a more unitary Habsburg state, and in 1804, Carinthia was integrated into the Austrian Empire. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinthia_(duchy)
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| | Encyclopedia article on Grand duchy [EncycloZine] |
| | An early use of the title was in Grand Duchy of Lithuania (since 14th century), Grand Duchy of Moscow, and also in Tuscany, which became a grand duchy in 1569, and remained one until 1860, when it was annexed by Piedmont-Sardinia. | | | It has been a grand duchy since 1815, when the Netherlands became an independent kingdom and Luxembourg was handed over to the King of the Netherlands, William I. | | | A grand duchy is a form of principality which has a Grand Duke or a Grand Duchess as head of state. |
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http://encyclozine.com/Grand_Duchy
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| | Deutsche Wappen - German Civic Heraldry - SACHSEN-COBURG-GOTHA |
| | After the revolution in 1918 the northern part of the duchy around Gotha became part of the new state of Thüringen, the area around Coburg became part of Bayern. | | | The Duchy of Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha was created in 1826 when the old dynasty of Sachsen-Gotha became extinct. | | | The duchy was split in two separate parts, which were also geographically separated; the area around Gotha and the area around Coburg. |
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http://www.ngw.nl/int/dld/sachsenc.htm
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| | Grand Duchy of Baden |
| | The Duchy immediately agreed to join but could not officially become a member until its legislative body met that autumn. | | | This convention set postage rates between the two countries and also required that postage stamps be used to prepay postage. | | | The postal administration of the Grand Duchy of Baden was asked whether they wished to join the postal convention of April 6, 1850 between the kingdoms of Prussia and Austria. |
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http://home.earthlink.net/~adeptmoron/BadenA.html
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| | LOB Rules |
| | The duchy will respect your wishes, beliefs, and rank. | | | You represent the duchy, the duchy represents you. | | | Duchy rules are not necessarily something used to 'police' its PO's. |
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http://members.aol.com/bozowl/d_rules.html
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| | Warsaw, Duchy of -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | Spain, the rest of Italy, the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, and the Confederation of the Rhine (a league of German states) were dependent upon Napoleon. | | | It became a focal point of efforts to restore the Polish nation, which had been destroyed by the partitions of Poland made by Russia, Prussia, and Austria in 1772, 1793, and 1795. | | | Established by the Treaties of Tilsit (July 7 and 9, 1807) after the Poles had helped Napoleon defeat Prussia, the duchy consisted originally of the major portion of the… |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9076147?tocId=9076147
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| | Luxembourg |
| | to the "Grand Duchy" or "State of Luxembourg" | | | Dutch Secretary for the Affairs of Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (in The Hague) | | | 13 Mar 1354 Duchy of Luxembourg; formal separation from |
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http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Luxembourg.htm
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| | The Duchy of Thorus |
| | There are no mandatory Duchy stockpile requirements for Thorus member planets. | | | The Duchy of Thorus is a "No Rules" Duchy that embodies the trading principles discussed throughout the pages found on Thulium's Federation Webpage site. | | | There is no import tax, and no mandatory stockpile settings or hauling limits. |
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http://www.netlabs.net/hp/tmain/thedot.htm
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