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| | Whig |
 | | The Whig Party was a political party in England, the United States, and Liberia. | | | Whig and Clio Halls, Princeton University.Credit: Library of Congress. | | | This was called the "Whiggamors' Inroad"; and ever after that, all who opposed the court came in contempt to be called whigs. |
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http://www.websters-dictionary-online.org/definition/english/Wh/Whig.html
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| | Liberia and Democracy -- By Dr. H. Boima Fahnbulleh Jr. |
| | The True Whig Party’s clause asserted that in standing for the position of President of Liberia, an individual must be ''resident in the Republic ten years prior to his election. | | | The True Whig Party members were not pleased with the Sawyer-Wonseley Constitution as they had the nagging fear that the democratic liberties outlined in the Constitution would allow the progressive forces to mobilise the people and win all elections. | | | The Sawyer-Wonseley Constitution must be accepted as the new constitution and the revised True Whig Party constitution thrown on the scrapheap where it belongs. |
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http://members.aol.com/Liberia99/Fahnbulleh_Liberia_and_democracy.htm
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| | FMO Research Guide: |
| | Liberia has a bicameral legislature consisting of sixty-four representatives and twenty-six senators, but until 1984, political parties other than the True Whig Party were banned in Liberia. | | | Under the Americo-Liberians, the True Whig Party governed Liberia with a system of indirect rule, co-opting the support of local leaders to control the indigenous population in exchange for financial reward and a measure of political influence. | | | While that system is no longer in place, the president still maintains significant control over local politics by appointing superintendents to govern Liberia's fifteen counties. |
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http://www.forcedmigration.org/guides/fmo013/fmo013-2.htm
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| | Liberian Dialogue article - One-Party System's A Problem; How About A 17-Party Presidential Race? by Tewroh Sungbeh |
| | One of the things anyone who grew up in Liberia will remember during the heyday of the True Whig Party is the monopoly that institution had on the political process. | | | The True Whig Party was also a corrupt and brutal institution which dominated the people of Liberia through outright lies and deceits, while assuring them continuously about a better tomorrow, until that political party ran out of luck in 1980. | | | As the only "legitimate" political party in the entire country, the True Whig Party controlled everything, from the debate of hot-button issues to the control of the three branches of government, and the lives of Liberians who had no say in decisions that affected them. |
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http://www.theliberiandialogue.org/articles/c102602tws.htm
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| | Elections in Liberia |
| | Total Votes N/A [Voter Turnout: N/A] Edwin Barclay of the True Whig Party (TWP) was re-elected unopposed. | | | Total Votes N/A [Voter Turnout: N/A] William Tubman of the True Whig Party (TWP) was elected unopposed. | | | Total Votes N/A [Voter Turnout: N/A] William Tubman of the True Whig Party (TWP) was re-elected unopposed. |
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http://africanelections.tripod.com/lr.html
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| | LiberianForum.Com ~ Liberian Information Online |
| | Criticism of the True Whig Party was seen as a threat to the solidarity of the Americo-Liberian community; although freedom of speech was guaranteed by the constitution, restrictions were placed on dissent, and opposition candidates were subjected to official harassment. | | | The leadership of the True Whig Party paralleled that of the Masonic Order, and it was as inconceivable for anyone to aspire to a political career who was not a lodge member as it was for someone who was not a member of the party. | | | In Liberia, sidetracked by the Roye debacle, the True Whig Party reemerged in 1877 as the dominant political party, sweeping the elections that year that put its candidate, Anthony William Gardiner, in the presidency. |
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http://www.liberianforum.com/liberianfacts.htm
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| | William Vacanarat Shadrach Tubman Biography / Biography of William Vacanarat Shadrach Tubman Biography |
| | However, Tubman remained active in Liberia's dominant political party, the True Whig party, and by 1943 had risen to such political standing that President Barclay personally nominated Tubman to succeed him. | | | William V. Tubman was born on Nov. 29, 1895, in Harper, Maryland County, Liberia. | | | The open-door policy of Tubman, another major political line of his administration, permitted extensive foreign investment in Liberia's economy, particularly with respect to the development of the rich iron ore areas of Mt. Nimba and in the Bong and Wologosi ranges. |
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http://www.bookrags.com/biography-william-vacanarat-shadrach-tubman
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| | History, Liberia |
| | For 133 years after independence, the Republic of Liberia was a one-party state ruled by the Americo-Liberian-dominated True Whig Party (TWP). | | | The True Whig Party dominated all sectors of Liberia from independence until April 12, 1980 when indigenous Liberian Master Sergeant Samuel Doe, from the Krahn ethnic group, seized power in a coup d'état. | | | Under the name of the True Whig Party, the Americo-Liberians subdued indigenous tribes in Liberia and permitted no organized political opposition. |
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http://www.odyssei.com/travel-tips/9023.html
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| | LiberianForum.Com ~ Liberian Information Online |
| | The True Whig Party, was Liberia's only legal political party for over 100 years, from 1878 to the coup d'etat of 1980. | | | Monrovia, the capital of Liberia was named in honor of President Monroe; Marshall Territory, now MarGibi County (the prefix "Mar" is for Marshall) was named in honor of Justice Marshall; Clay-Ashland was named in honor of Henry Clay; and Bushrod Island was named in honor of Bushrod Washington. | | | Liberia is a unitary state divided into counties (regions) for administrative purposes. |
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http://www.liberianforum.com/liberianfacts.htm
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| | Liberia (09/05) |
| | The True Whig Party dominated all sectors of Liberia from independence until April 12, 1980, when indigenous Liberian Master Sergeant Samuel K. Doe--from the Krahn ethnic group--seized power in a coup d'etat. | | | Joseph Jenkins Roberts, who was born and raised in America, became Liberia's first President. | | | The Liberian economy relied heavily on the mining of iron ore and on the export of natural rubber prior to the civil war. |
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http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/6618.htm
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| | Liberia: Map, History and Much More From Answers.com |
| | After 1877 the True Whig Party monopolized political power in the country, and competition for office was usually contained within the party, whose nomination virtually ensured election. | | | Doe became Liberia's first indigenous president (by a fraudulent election) in 1985. | | | The long civil war has destroyed much of the country's infrastructure, and Liberia is dependent on foreign aid. |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/liberia
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| | Elections in Liberia |
| | Total Votes N/A [Voter Turnout: N/A] Edwin Barclay of the True Whig Party (TWP) was re-elected unopposed. | | | Total Votes N/A [Voter Turnout: N/A] James Spriggs Payne of the Republican Party (RP) was elected president. | | | Total Votes N/A [Voter Turnout: N/A] Joseph Jenkins Roberts of the Republican Party (RP) was elected president. |
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http://africanelections.tripod.com/lr.html
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| | Liberia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | After 1877 the True Whig Party monopolized political power in the country, and competition for office was usually contained within the party, whose nomination virtually ensured election. | | | Cuttington University College was established by the Episcopal Church of the USA (ECUSA) in 1889; its campus is currently located in Suacoco, Bong County (120 miles north of Monrovia). | | | The long civil war has destroyed much of the country's infrastructure, and Liberia is dependent on foreign aid. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberia
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| | Liberia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Following the dissolution of the Republican Party in 1876, the True Whig Party dominated the Liberian government until the 1980 coup. | | | Liberia's government is based on the American model of a republic with three equal branches of government, though in reality the President of Liberia has usually been the dominant force in Liberian politics. | | | Daughter of the first indigenous Liberian to be elected to the national legislature, Jahmale Carney Johnson, Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf was born in rural Liberia. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberia
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| | LiberianForum.Com ~ Liberian Information Online |
| | He was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1937 and served as Liberia's president from 1944 until his death. | | | In 1968, Henry Fahnbullah, Liberian Ambassador to Kenya; Robert Kennedy, Sr., Superintendent of Lofa County; James Y. Gbyeyea, Superintendent of Bong County; and Gabriel Fangarlow, Superintendent of Nimba County, were all arrested for allegedly attempting to overthrow the Liberian government. | | | The result of the Liberian Government investigation revealed that a "Smith and Wesson".38 caliber, six shooter was used in the assassination attempt; and that one V.S. Onemega, a Nigerian national, was paid by the opposition parties, to kill President Tubman with witchcraft. |
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http://www.liberianforum.com/history.htm
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| | aaeditorial |
| | Nevertheless, for 133 years the largely Americo-Liberian True Whig Party dominated until rice riots in 1979 and the subsequent 1980 coup by Samuel K Doe, a man of non-American descent from the Krahn ethnic group. | | | Lately, Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (Lurd) has been pounding government security forces. | | | A two-tier structure with the Americo-Liberians, again ironically, replicating the exclusions and social differentiations that had limited free slaves in the US was installed. |
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http://www.dispatch.co.za/2003/08/14/editoria/aaeditorial.htm
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| | Whig |
| | The Whig Party was a political party in England, the United States, and Liberia. | | | The Liberian Whig Party, also known as True Whig was Liberia's only legal political party for over 100 years, from 1878 to the coup d'etat of 1980. | | | The United States Whig Party was a prominant political party in the United States from about 1834 to 1856. |
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http://www.ebroadcast.com.au/lookup/encyclopedia/wh/Whig.html
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| | Liberia: Map, History and Much More From Answers.com |
| | After 1877 the True Whig Party monopolized political power in the country, and competition for office was usually contained within the party, whose nomination virtually ensured election. | | | Doe became Liberia's first indigenous president (by a fraudulent election) in 1985. | | | The history of Liberia as a political entity begins with the arrival of the black American settlers — the Americo-Liberians, as they were to be known — who established a colony of “free men of color” on its shore in 1822 under the auspices of the American Colonization Society. |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/liberia
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| | True Whig - TheBestLinks.com - Liberia, United States Whig Party, TheBestLinks.com:Find or fix a stub, 1980, ... |
| | True Whig, Liberia, United States Whig Party, TheBestLinks.com:Find or fix a... | | | True Whig - TheBestLinks.com - Liberia, United States Whig Party, TheBestLinks.com:Find or fix a stub, 1980,... | | | The True Whig, also known as Liberian Whig Party, was Liberia's only legal political party for over 100 years, from 1878 to the coup d'etat of 1980. |
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http://www.thebestlinks.com/True_Whig.html
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| | If the Opposition Does Not Merge |
| | Only when Liberians have jobs can they have dignity. | | | Better yet, the five parties that have declared the would-be merger could also consolidate their bases with the Liberian People's Party, the United People's Party, the New Deal Movement and others that might have an interest to save Liberia from its current state of disrepute and disrepair. | | | What Liberians have as a government is a cabal of men who lead, not by means of reason, but by means of force. |
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http://www.the-liberian-group.com/Articles.htm
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| | Consolidating a Democratic Political Culture in Liberia Towards the 2003 Elections: Prospects and Challenges of the Liberian Media |
| | As I leave you, let me repeat: Reducing the number of political parties in the country without the use of force and without violating the constitutional rights of any one is the best way for consolidating a democratic political culture in Liberia towards the 2003 elections. | | | Amidst the election results bro-ha-ha, Five Star General, Samuel Kanyon Doe, Head of State, Chairman of the People's Redemption Council, and Standard Bearer of the National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL) was inaugurated as President. | | | This was end of the Independent True Whig Party and its ally the Reformation Party. |
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http://www.copla.org/blamoh1.htm
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| | The True Face of Rev. Jackson's Liberian Heroes |
| | But the voices of my ancestors, wailing in the rain forest of Foya, now Taylor's base for destabilizing West Africa, keep reminding me of their ordeals, horrors meted on them by the Liberian state, a state that Rev. Jackson, a man who makes his living by preaching civil rights, so admires, so glorifies, so defends. | | | It was first established in the Liberian Army, which had a reputation of brutality and for looting, since troops largely lived off the land. | | | Here we are with just a few examples of the deeds of Rev. Jackson's "good people" and "democrats" whose loss must continue to haunt Liberia, one of the least developed, least organized, pathetic countries in Africa despite its place as the continent's oldest "republic". |
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http://www.theperspective.org/jacksonheroes.html
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| | Published by Liberia Analyst Corporation |
| | One of such is the Grand Old True Whig Party (TWP), which ruled Liberia for one hundred and twelve years before it met its demise on the fateful morning of Saturday, April 12, 1980. | | | The indigenous Liberians were taxed without their consent; they had no representation in the government, directly or indirectly; they were commandeered to work in the industries and plantations of foreign capitalists; some were sold as slaves abroad, amongst other immune treatments. | | | The True Whig Party had earlier snatched power from the Republican Party (RP), believed to be a party for or dominated by fair-skinned citizens. |
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http://www.analystnewspaper.com/twp_becomes_elephant_meat.htm
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| | Liberia |
| | 29 May 1854 Independence (Independent State of Maryland in Liberia). | | | Prince Johnson personalist); RP = Republican Party (democratic, 1867-1876); TWP = True Whig Party (always victorious 1878-1980, descendants of immigrants from the U.S. who had been slaves, est.1869) | | | 2 Feb 1841 State of Maryland in Liberia |
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http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Liberia.htm
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| | J. Kpanneh Doe And Siahyonkron Nyanseor, "Coups" & Building Tyranny |
| | The alleged conspirators were former president Edwin J. Barclay, Nete Sie Brownell, Samuel David Coleman and Paul Dunbar of the Independent True Whig Party (ITWP), all political heavyweights viewed as alternatives to Tubman authoritarian and corrupt rule. | | | When President William V. Tubman was faced with a strong opposition in 1955, his supporters staged a | | | In the midst of this, Liberia's neighbors of the Mano River Union -Guinea and Sierra Leone - are forming a common position to isolate Africa's oldest republic now a world known pariah-producing refugees by the hour. |
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http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/34/054.html
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| | TLP: LinkK |
| | Charles Dunbar Burgess King was a member of the True Whig Party and served as President from 1920 until 1930. | | | After losing the election, Faulkner accused many members of the True Whig Party government of recruiting and selling contract labor as slaves. | | | He was challenged in the presidential election of 1927 by Thomas J. Faulkner: the official vote count showed a majority of 600,000 votes, however at the time Liberia had only 15,000 registered voters. |
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http://liberian.tripod.com/linkK.html
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| | Timeline 1841-1849 |
| | Joseph Jenkins Roberts, the Virginia-born son of free blacks, was elected the first president of Liberia, an African nation that grew out of the efforts of the American Colonization Society. | | | 1843 Jan 29, William McKinley, the 25th president of the United States (1897-1901), was born in Niles, Ohio. | | | 1846 Dec 28, Iowa became the 29th state to be admitted to the Union. |
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http://timelines.ws/1841_1849.HTML
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| | Liberia |
| | LPP = Liberian People's Party; NDP = National Democratic Party of Liberia; NPFL = National Patriotic Front of Liberia; NPP = National Patriotic Party (authoritarian); TWP = True Whig Party (always victorious 1878-1980, descendants of immigrants from the U.S. who had been slaves); UP = Unity Party (centerist); Mil = Military; | | | 29 May 1854 Independence (Independent State of Maryland in Liberia). | | | 2 Feb 1841 State of Maryland in Liberia |
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http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Liberia.htm
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| | A Joint Position Statement Issued by Representatives of Political Parties |
| | Whereas, the representatives of the True Whig Party (TWP), while flexible in its position on this matter, insists that this is not a constitutional provision that cannot be clarified by the Elections Commissions (ECOM) of Liberia. | | | Statement of the Liberian political parties position arising from the recently held conference sponsored by the Movement for Democratic Change in Liberia in collaboration with the Association of Liberian Journalists in the Americas and the Ralph Bunche Center for International Affairs in College Park, Maryland on Friday, February 28, 2003. | | | The Liberia's People Party notes that its is willing to engage credible parties in the discussion of merger, while the NEW DEAL is oppose to merger with other parties because the party's philosophy and values differ fundamentally from other existing political parties. |
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http://www.theperspective.org/positionstatement_mdcl.html
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