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| | Science Reading Room: Battle of the Centuries (Library of Congress) |
 | | N&CPR Editorial comments on the papal decree which was said to refer to the year 1900 as ushering in the new century. |  | | 161 [Commencement of the new century] Science-gossip, new ser., v. |  | | All of the eight expressing clear opinions are in favor of 1901 as the first year of the new century. |
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http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/scitech/battle.html
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| | The United States to 1910 |
 | | At the turn of the century, many blacks were still working on plantations or as sharecroppers. |  | | The trade union movement was led by the American Federation of Labor, whose leader at the turn of the century was Samuel Gompers. |  | | In 1896, the Supreme Court, in a case called Plessy versus Ferguson, sided with Southern states that wanted "separate but equal" facilities for blacks. |
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http://www.fsmitha.com/h2/ch03.htm
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| | 1901 to World War II |
 | | The United States to 1910: Life at the Turn of the Century; Morality, feminism and economic class; Black Americans; Hardship and disease; Hopes for a better life; Capitalism, politics and progress; the Panama Canal; More reform and change. |
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http://www.fsmitha.com/h2
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| | 20th century - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | After gaining political rights in the United States and much of Europe in the first part of the century, and with the advent of new birth control techniques women became more independent throughout the century. |  | | As the 35th President of the United States John F. Kennedy said: |  | | The 20th century has sometimes been called, both within and outside the United States, the American Century, though this is a controversial term. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century
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| | History of Science Society -- Newsletter Article |
 | | Less comprehensive but more pertinent to those with an interest in the twentieth century are L. Dunn, A Short History of Genetics (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965), and A. Sturtevant, A History of Genetics (New York: Harper & Row, 1965). |  | | Two books dealing more with the birth control movement alone are Linda Gordon's Woman's Body, Woman's Right: A Social History of Birth Control in America (New York: Basic Books, 1978) and James Reed's From Private Vice to Public Virtue: The Birth Control Movement and American Society since 1830 (New York: Basic, 1978). |  | | This article is the only source I know of that deals with this intriguing controversy in mid-twentieth- century neurophysiology. |
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http://depts.washington.edu/hssexec/newsletter/1997/allen.html
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| | Twentieth Century Texas |
 | | They ushered in the industrial age in Texas with the discovery of the biggest find of the early part of the twentieth century. |  | | Mollie D. Abernathy, daughter of the former Elizabeth Robertson, was a member of the first class to enroll at AddRan College (now TCU). |  | | Later generations of Texans have questioned the origins of the coffee because of its name; but it was first made in Texas. |
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http://users.ev1.net/~gpmoran/20THTX.htm
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| | EH.Net Encyclopedia: U.S. Agriculture in the Twentieth Century |
 | | Danbom, David B. Born in the Country: A History of Rural America. |  | | The extent to which governmental activity has generated benefits that exceed the costs is a matter of controversy in every area. |  | | Average farm household income was substantially lower than the nonfarm average during almost the whole of the century, but between the end of World War II and the mid-1960s had risen to about 70 percent of the nonfarm level, and continued to rise thereafter until achieving parity or slightly more in the 1990s. |
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http://www.eh.net/encyclopedia/?article=gardner.agriculture.us
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| | Special Collections in the Library of Congress: Twentieth Century |
 | | Edward S. Curtis Collection: Photographs of North American Indians by Edward S. Curtis, early twentieth century (55) |  | | Special Collections in the Library of Congress: Twentieth Century |  | | Detroit Publishing Company Collection: Photographic views of points of interest in the United States and foreign countries, early twentieth century (60) |
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http://www.loc.gov/spcoll/clist20.html
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| | The Norton Anthology of English Literature: The 20th Century: Introduction |
 | | King Edward's brief reign is remembered as a time of stability and confidence; the last chapter of Victorian certainty allied to a greater exuberance and, to an extent, philistine hedonism, at least among the leisured classes at court and in the last great country houses. |  | | The characterising popular literature of the day was drawing-room comedy or melodrama, and adventure stories by, for example, Rudyard Kipling, Robert Louis Stevenson, Henry Rider Haggard, and John Buchan, whose gung-ho jingoism at times descended into outright sexism and racism. |  | | Almost every introduction to a work of history seems to define its period as "a time of great change." In a sense, that claim is more true of the twentieth than of any other century, yet most of the changes that define our sense of the character of this period were initiated before it began. |
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http://www.wwnorton.com/nael/20century/welcome.htm
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| | Amazon.ca: DVD: Twentieth Century |
 | | Desperate to resign Mildred, but unwilling to admit that he needs her, the battle of the wills that ensues between these two old rivals is hilarious. |  | | Adapted by Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur from their Broadway play, Howard Hawks's Twentieth Century (1934) paired John Barrymore and Carole Lombard in a prickly romance that helped usher in the heyday of 1930s screwball comedy. |  | | Poking fun at his master thespian image, Barrymore's hammy Broadway impresario Oscar alternately threatens to shut "the Iron Door" on his associates or kill himself to get his way, but ultra-spirited Lombard as shopgirl-Mildred-turned-diva-Lily proves his equal in... |
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http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00070HK3S
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| | Hargrett Library Rare Map Collection |
 | | The largest of these colonies to break from the English crown, revolutionary Georgia, closes the eigtheenth century as a staging-area or battleground in the struggle for independence. |  | | In the next century, while the country as a whole undergoes union and expansion and a bloody civil war, the state wrestles with questions of property and political boundaries, transforming itself from frontier to New South. |  | | The collection provides a graphic resource upon which scholars can draw in re-discovering the minds and movements of early American explorers, revolutionary statesmen, cultural figures and politicians represented by the library's book and manuscript collections. |
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http://www.libs.uga.edu/darchive/hargrett/maps/maps.html
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| | ReferenceResources:TwentiethCentury |
 | | Special Collections in the Library of Congress: Twentieth Century |  | | Extraordinary individuals who have shaped the twentieth century. |  | | Native American history, Colonial period, Revolution, Early Republic, 19th century, |
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http://www.kidinfo.com/American_History/Twentieth_Century.html
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| | Twentieth Century Atlas - Death Tolls |
 | | Edgerton, Robert B, Africa's armies: from honor to infamy: a history from 1791 to the present (2002) |  | | Rummel's primary concern is democide -- his word for politically and ethnically motivated mass murder by governments. |  | | Any study of war deaths before the 20th Century has to begin with this book. |
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http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstats.htm
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| | Twentieth Century Atlas - Death Tolls |
 | | Rosenburg, The Haunted Land: 26,000 political death sentences passed by German courts. |  | | This is the only major bloodletting which has pretty much the same body count no matter which source I check: 8,500,000 military deaths. |  | | Mark Mazower, Dark Continent: Europe's Twentieth Century (1998): total of 29 death sentences passed on political prisoners before 1939. |
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http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat1.htm
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| | 20th Century America |
 | | Also, check out my U.S. Government and Presidents webpages. |  | | Fact Monster: Online Almanac, Dictionary, Encyclopedia, and Homework Help |  | | Visit my Presidents page for more on Teddy and the Canal. |
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http://www.teacheroz.com/20thcent.htm
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| | At Cold War's End: US Intelligence on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 1989-1991 |
 | | For a brief span of time, the extraordinary became an almost daily event. |  | | Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev, in his 1990 New Year's address, declared 1989 the "year of ending the Cold War." |  | | Time chose him Man of the Decade, and he received the Nobel Peace Prize for 1990--a token of the West's gratitude for his helping to end the Cold War. |
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http://www.cia.gov/csi/books/19335/art-1.html
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Latin Literature in Christianity (Sixth To Twentieth Century) |
 | | Conrad Celtes, although his four Books of "Amores" are a reflection of his dissolute life sang later of Catholic truths and the lives of the saints. |  | | Like Charlemagne Otto the Great (936-73) sought to make his Court the centre of science, art, and literature. |  | | The remainder found their callings as amanuenses or tutors in noble families, or degenerated into loose-living goliards or into wandering scholars who became a veritable plague during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09026a.htm
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| | Amazon.com: Books: Twentieth Century: The History of the World, 1901 to 2000 |
 | | This book is one of the best end of the century reflections on the 20th Century. |  | | Now he has produced an equally brilliant new book, focusing solely on our own troubled and dramatic century, and it has all the breathtaking sweep and confident judgment of his previous work. |  | | The 20th century, he argues, is marked as much as anything by the decline of Europe as the world's sole arbiter and the emergence of today's cosmopolitan, global civilization, born of decolonization, the resurgence of Islam, and the vibrant, self-assured new nations of Asia and Latin America. |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0670884561?v=glance
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| | Rape of the Twentieth Century |
 | | This century will be remembered as one of war and genocide; and violent, coercive childbirth. |  | | Incredibly, there is a prestigious award given in his name
the "DeLee Humanitarian Award". |  | | A few days later, at home, this thought went through my head- a swirling black flicker of sentience that translated into the following sentence- hospital birth is the rape of the twentieth century. |
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http://www.birthlove.com/free/rape_complimentary.html
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| | Most Popular Entertainer of the Twentieth Century |
 | | until you compare his numbers to the king of the first half of the century. |  | | Finally, my claim that Bing and not Elvis deserves the title of Most Popular Entertainer of the 20th Century is, like that of TV Guide's, based on not just his musical accomplishments, but also his theatrical success (Bing made twice as many movies and won a academy award for his acting. |  | | They bestowed this honor on him because of his success in music and movies. |
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http://www.waynesthisandthat.com/mus.htm
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| | The Century Foundation |
 | | The Report of The Century Foundation Working Group on State Implementation of Election Reform |  | | A working group of election reform experts looks at how states can implement future elections in a way that balances ballot integrity with voting rights and accessibility. |  | | Stuart M. Butler of the Heritage Foundation (one of the granddaddies of the Social Security privatization movement, not incidentally) is quoted thusly: "This is not a time to expand the programs that were failing anyway," and "the left has just talked up the old paradigm: 'let's expand what failed before.'" More... |
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http://www.tcf.org
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| | Hermeneutics: 2. Twentieth Century |
 | | In the twentieth century, the central innovation in hermeneutics is associated with the work of Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) and his student Hans-Georg Gadamer (b. |  | | Gadamer is primarily concerned with the pernicious association of truth with the natural sciences in the modern age. |  | | The general shift they advocated can be summarized in three areas. |
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http://www.press.jhu.edu/books/hopkins_guide_to_literary_theory/hermeneutics-_2.html
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| | KidsClick! American History Twentieth Century |
 | | The Anti-Saloon League from 1893 to 1933 was a major force in American politics. |  | | Now you can step onto the factory floor of The Westinghouse Works company of 1904, as it was filmed for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition held in St. Louis that year. |  | | Librarians at the Alameda County (CA) Library put together this site with that assignment in mind. |
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http://www.kidsclick.org/cgi-bin/searchkids.pl?searchtype=subject&keywords=american+history+century&title=American+History+Twentieth+Century
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| | Open Directory - Society: History: By Time Period: Twentieth Century |
 | | Teaching the 20th-Century History of the United States - Provides full-text access to the ERIC Digest of this name which deals with how to teach students about 20th Century American history. |  | | Decades in 20th Century America - A collection of print and online sources for each decade, maintained by the Alameda County (CA) Library. |  | | Twentieth Century - Killeen High School's World History course notes, with activities, links and lesson plan. |
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http://dmoz.org/Society/History/By_Time_Period/Twentieth_Century
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| | American Cultural History - Decade 1920-1929 |
 | | Historical Atlas of the 20th CenturyCollection of maps and stats of the 20th century. |  | | Dance crazes included the Charleston, the Black Bottom, and the Shimmy. |  | | Turn of the Century From Reconstruction to WWI - from U.S. History Net. |
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http://kclibrary.nhmccd.edu/decade20.html
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| | Twentieth Century Poster Font - Fonts.com |
 | | Twentieth Century is based on geometric shapes which originated in Germany in the early 1920's and became an integral part of the Bauhaus movement of that time. |  | | Form and function became the key words, unnecessary decoration was scorned. |  | | This clean cut, sans serif with geometric shapes was most appropriate. |
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http://www.fonts.com/findfonts/detail.asp?pid=400890
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| | Twentieth Century Prophet |
 | | This Age lasted from about 1750 to the turn of the twentieth century. |  | | This age lasted from about the turn of the sixth century to the middle of the sixteenth. |  | | Today we have second, third, fourth, fifth, tenth, twentieth, and thirtieth generation Christians. |
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http://www.biblebelievers.org/twencent.htm
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| | 20th Century Decades: General Links |
 | | Most of the posters are from the 20th century, and "brings together some of the great graphic images made in the United States." Sections include: American Events, Designed to Sell, Advice to Americans, and Patriotic Persuasion. |  | | Images from American advertising campaigns of the 20th Century. |  | | From National Public Radio, the stories behind the great musical works that Americans loved during the 20th Century. |
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http://dewey.chs.chico.k12.ca.us/decsg.html
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| | The 20th Century |
 | | The opening years of the 20th century represented the dawn of a new age -- when the old world gave way to the new. |  | | But as a victor, he was a popular villain -- despised and feared for challenging the racial divide. |  | | What 20th century invention had the worst unintended consequences? |
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http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1999/century
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| | Northern Great Plains: F.A. Pazandak Photograph Collection |
 | | Even the Sears, Roebuck and Company prefabricated house Pazandak built for his new bride is documented. |  | | Through this collection you will witness the mechanization of American farming in the early twentieth century. |  | | The F.A. Pazandak Photograph Collection includes 119 images taken by him in the early twentieth century on the family farm near Fullerton, in southeastern North Dakota. |
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http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award97/ndfahtml/paz_home.html
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| | TWENTIETH CENTURY POETRY |
 | | Analyse something of the range of functions which have been served by twentieth century British poetry. |  | | Tutor-led study of selected work (by Yeats, Eliot and Auden), interspersed by student led discussion of work of other poets on the century. |  | | Schwartz, S., The Matrix of Modernism: Pound, Eliot and Early Twentieth Century Thought, (Princeton UP, 1985) |
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http://www.newi.ac.uk/rdover/english/twentiet.htm
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| | WebMuseum: The 20th century |
 | | This can be irritating to the tidy-minded, but it is in fact exciting in its adventurous freedom. |  | | It has been calculated that there are more artists practising today than were alive in the whole Renaissance, all three centuries of it. |  | | Only the passage of time can reveal which artists in our contemporary world will last, and which will not. |
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http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/tl/20th
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| | Decades of the 20th Century |
 | | Infoplease Almanac - http://www.infoplease.com/ - on the home page, about half way down, in the middle, there is a section called 20th century chronology which asks you to enter the two digits of your year and brings up all kinds of categorized information. |  | | 20th Century History by the Decades from the Chico High School Library - http://dewey.chs.chico.k12.ca.us/decsg.html - great site to find information on very specific topics. |  | | The Avalon Project: 20th Century Documents - http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/20th.htm - a collection of documents, arranged alphabetically dealing with the 20th century. |
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http://www.tcps.k12.md.us/ehs/lib/decd.html
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| | Outstanding Intellectual of the Twentieth Century Nominee Presents Paper at the 2005 Mathematical Association of ... |
 | | Archie W. Earl, Sr., nominated to the International Biographical Centre of Cambridge, England, for recognition as an "Outstanding Intellectual of the Twentieth Century," presented a paper at the MathFest 2005 Conference, of the Mathematical Association of America, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. |  | | Outstanding Intellectual of the Twentieth Century Nominee Presents Paper at the 2005 Mathematical Association of America Conference in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA |  | | Outstanding Intellectual of the Twentieth Century Nominee Presents Paper at the 2005 Mathematical Association of America Conference in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA - Forbes.com |
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http://www.forbes.com/prnewswire/feeds/prnewswire/2005/08/22/prnewswire200508221556PR_NEWS_B_WES_LA_LAM099.html
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| | Twentieth Century: Internet Collections by Period, etc.: Literature: Subject Guides: MIT Libraries |
 | | There is also a chronology of World War I and a bibliography. |  | | Index of 20th Century American and British Literature (Outline Format) - an index to free internet articles on topics in English and American literature. |  | | Index of 20th Century American and British Literature (Alphabetical by Author) - pieces range from mere blurbs to scholarly essays. |
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http://libraries.mit.edu/guides/subjects/literature/twentieth.html
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| | Medieval and Twentieth Century Navigation |
 | | A mariner of the 15th century might have at his disposal a quadrant. |  | | Later that night Columbus cries out, "I see a light!" About four hours later, in the darkness (2:00 AM)of the 12th of October, 1492, the 37th day since departing the Canary Islands landfall is confirmed. |  | | All that would be required would be a paddlewheel mechanism geared to a clock-like movement which notched up rotations of the paddle-wheel in a mechanical counter fashion. |
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http://vesuvius.jsc.nasa.gov/er/seh/navigate.htm
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| | Lectures on Twentieth Century Europe - Main |
 | | These lectures were written over the past five years and served as the basis for my upper division European history classes at Florida Atlantic University (Boca Raton and Davie, FL) and Meredith College (Raleigh, NC). |  | | The primary thrust of the lectures is modernism. |  | | Welcome to The History Guide's Lectures on Twentieth Century Europe. |
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http://www.historyguide.org/europe/europe.html
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| | The Great War PBS |
 | | The companion website for "The Great War and the Shaping of the 20th Century," |
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http://www.pbs.org/greatwar
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| | ALA Internet Resources: Twentieth-century authors |
 | | Most of the sites included are housed at academic institutions and are maintained by individual professors. |  | | This book-like Web site was originally written seven years ago by Kathryn Van Spanckeren and published by the U.S. Information Agency. |  | | This list was created in response to the Modern Library’s list to remedy the small number of women novelists included. |
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http://www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrlpubs/crlnews/backissues1999/december4/twentiethcentury.htm
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| | Decades in 20th Century America - Alameda County Library |
 | | Decades in 20th Century America - Alameda County Library |  | | Alameda County Library hopes you find this a useful resource and would appreciate any feedback you may have. |  | | 20th Century America a primary source collection from the Associated Press 973.921 |
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http://www.aclibrary.org/teenroom/decades.asp
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| | Talkin' Broadway Review: Twentieth Century |
 | | Heche has no chemistry with him and radiates no charisma of her own, thus providing no clue as to how her Lily could morph from a nobody into a Hollywood superstar. |  | | As most of the play's story (set on the Twentieth Century Limited train) is driven by Oscar's desperate attempts to win Lily for his next stage venture or face total financial ruin, Baldwin's choice to depict Oscar as alternately annoyed and constipated is an odd and ineffective one. |  | | There's never an indication that these are two artists only capable of doing their best under the violent emotions the other amplifies; if the script didn't insist they had a prior relationship, there would be no reason to believe it. |
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http://www.talkinbroadway.com/world/TwentiethCentury.html
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| | Best of History Web Sites: Twentieth Century History (20th Century) |
 | | The Origins of World War II The Origins of the Cold War |  | | Features stories of "legendary achievers" of the 20th century in arts, public service, sports, science, and other fields. |  | | The CNN Archives feature special reports on many key World and American events, issues and personalities of the late 20th and early 21st centuries |
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http://www.besthistorysites.net/20thCentury.shtml
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| | Location Register of 20th-century English literary manuscripts and letters |
 | | This was followed in 1995 by the publication, also by the British Library, of Location Register of English literary manuscripts and letters: 18th and 19th centuries. |  | | The printed volumes, edited by Dr David Sutton, won a number of awards and prizes, and led the Royal Society of Literature to present Dr Sutton in 2002 with its Benson Medal for outstanding services to literature. |
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http://www.library.rdg.ac.uk/colls/projects/locreg.html
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| | Hegelianism in the Twentieth Century |
 | | Marcuse, a partisan of a Diltheian interpretation, approaches the position of the first Hegelian left, ending up in what critics see as a neo-romantic anarchism. |  | | The former is sometimes regarded as the most Hegelian thinker of the mid-20th century because he sought to bring again to the fore Hegel's dialectic, understood in a new anti-intellectualistic sense, as a method for the solution of present-day social problems. |
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http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/help/rossi.htm
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| | twentieth century |
 | | The story of the first high-speed train from Chicago to New York, which began its run in 1902, brings to the stage an unlikely list of passengers and an innovative set, designed by James Kronzer. |  | | "Twentieth Century," which Charles MacArthur and Ben Hecht premiered on Broadway in 1932, has been revamped a bit by Ken Ludwig. |  | | The play runs through Oct. 5 at Signature Theatre in Arlington. |
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http://www.catholicherald.com/articles/03articles/century0911.htm
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