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Topic: Terrorism



  
 Anarchism - Wikipedia
In the United States, anarchist thoughts were expressed in the writings of Henry David Thoreau (Civil Disobedience), Josiah Warren, and Benjamin Tucker.
Anarchist Direct Actions: A Challenge for Law Enforcement (pdf) is an article from a law enforcement perspective that includes a look at tactics, philosophy and a history of the Anarchist movement in the United States.
Similarly, anarchistic tendencies can be traced to the philosophers of Ancient Greece, such as Zeno, the founder of the Stoic philosophy, and Aristippus, who said that the wise should not give up their liberty to the state [2].
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchist_terrorism

  
 Terrorism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
These were the first acts of " republican terrorism", which became a recurrent feature of British history, and these Fenians were the precursor of the Irish Republican Army.
The E.U.'s Definition of Terrorism: The Council Framework Decision on Combating Terrorism, German Law Journal.
Terrorism is an anxiety -inspiring method of repeated violent action, employed by (semi-) clandestine individual, group or state actors, for idiosyncratic, criminal or political reasons, whereby — in contrast to assassination — the direct targets of violence are not the main targets.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism

  
 Terrorism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
These were the first acts of "republican terrorism", which became a recurrent feature of British history, and these Fenians were the precursor of the Irish Republican Army.
a criminal offence of condoning or glorifying terrorism;
The direction of European responses to terrorism is indicated by new policies, proposed by Tony Blair in August 2005:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism   (4852 words)

  
 Postmodern Terrorism
Terrorism became the leading preoccupation of politicians, police chiefs, journalists, and writers from Dostoevsky to Henry James.
Some argue that terrorism must be effective because certain terrorist leaders have become president or prime minister of their country.
In 1900 Umberto I, the Italian king, fell in yet another anarchist attack; in 1901 an American anarchist killed William McKinley, president of the United States.
http://www.fas.org/irp/news/1996/pomo-terror.htm   (4852 words)

  
 History News Network
Terrorism could flourish only in a surrounding that was at least partly democratic in character or, alternatively, in a wholly inefficient dictatorship.
The targets of nineteenth-century terrorism were kings, ministers, and generals.
As the annual report of the State Department for the year 2000 stated, only nineteen U.S. citizens had been killed that year in acts of international terrorism.
http://hnn.us/articles/printfriendly/1629.html   (4852 words)

  
 Terrorism - dKosopedia
Other examples of right-wing terrorism border on religious terrorism, such as the shootings of abortion doctors, bombings of abortion clinics, and the Centennial Olympic Park bombing by Eric Rudolph.
Likewise, the death penalty, to the extent it has a political purpose (e.g.
Terrorism is the application of violence or threats of violence against civilians or civilian infrastructure to achieve political, religious, or social goals.
http://www.dkosopedia.com/index.php/Terrorism   (4852 words)

  
 Definitions of Terrorism
Here, the word "terrorism" became to be associated with totalitarian regimes and police states.
In response to 9/11, the President announced a War on Terrorism in front of Congress on September 20th.
A violent activity against civilians that has no political aim is, at most, an act of criminal delinquency, a felony, or simply an act of insanity unrelated to terrorism.
http://faculty.ncwc.edu/toconnor/429/429lect01.htm   (4852 words)

  
 GOP.gov - McInnis Opening Statement On Eco-Terrorism Hearing
If there is a message today for local, state and federal law enforcement, it is this: domestic environmental terrorism must continue to be a national priority.
Last year, a man believed to be associated with ALF was sentenced to 22 years in prison for his role in firebombing a Eugene, Oregon car dealership.
Up until the present, ELF’s and ALF’s campaign of terror has largely succeeded in avoiding the long arm of justice.
http://www.gop.gov/item-news.asp?N=20020214082507   (967 words)

  
 Washingtonpost.com: Live Online
The FBI has in place around the country Joint Terrorism Task Forces that are comprised of Local, State and Federal law enforcement agencies.
He has recently spoke before Congress on the FBI's efforts in combating the "Threat of Eco-Terrorism" and domestic terrorism.
Terrorism is terrorism and violence is violence no matter how you look at it.
http://discuss.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/zforum/02/fbi0227.htm   (1929 words)

  
 USATODAY.com - Domestic terrorism: New trouble at home
"This is a vivid example of how the Patriot Act has been used in cases that clearly have nothing to do with terrorism and that are far removed from what Congress was concerned about when it passed the Patriot Act," says Timothy Edgar of the American Civil Liberties Union.
Shank, who is based in the Chicago area, says the concerns about domestic terrorism range from anti-abortion extremists who threaten to attack clinics and doctors to some violent biker gangs that may be involved in organized crime.
They are charged with conspiring to commit terrorism against an enterprise that uses animals for research and could face up to three years in prison if convicted.
http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-11-14-domestic-terrorism_x.htm   (1918 words)

  
 Federal Bureau of Investigation - Congressional Testimony
On August 30, 2000, Samuel pleaded guilty to two counts of animal enterprise terrorism and was sentenced on November 3, 2000, to two years in prison, two years probation, and ordered to pay $364,106 in restitution.
Cooperation among law enforcement agencies at all levels represents an important component of a comprehensive response to terrorism.
Domestic terrorism is the unlawful use, or threatened use, of violence by a group or individual based and operating entirely within the United States (or its territories) without foreign direction, committed against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives.
http://www.fbi.gov/congress/congress02/jarboe021202.htm   (2623 words)

  
 (DV) San Juan Jr: Imperialist War Against Terrorism & Revolution in the Philippines
If acts of terrorism are then justified by their results, we have a case of consequentialism.
There is talk that Sison may be kidnapped and brought to the United States for trial in the slaying of Col. Rowe, just like those captured Taliban soldiers and Al Qaeda followers now interred in the Guantanamo Bay prison.
The reason why individual terrorism is, in our view, not permissible is precisely because it lowers the political consciousness of the masses, causes them to acquiesce in their own lack of strength, and directs their gaze and hopes to a great avenger and liberator who may come one day to do their work for them...
http://www.dissidentvoice.org/Sept04/SanJuan0915.htm   (2623 words)

  
 Anarchists to be targeted as "terrorists" : Italy imc
In 2000 and 2001 two trials concerning explosions during the so-called "years of lead" originally blamed on anarchists resulted in convictions for right-wingers acting with state collusion (see Statewatch bulletin vol 10 no 2 & vol 11 no 3/4).
Massimo Cacciari, the former centre-left mayor of Venice, has criticised attempts by centre-right politicians to assume that bombings are left-wing before investigations are carried out.
The report says that "anarchist terrorism" could be a symptom of the possible "resurrection of left wing terrorism" and refers to a series of terrorist attacks "in the southern part of the Union".
http://italy.indymedia.org/news/2004/01/459150.php   (2623 words)

  
 AlterNet: EnviroHealth: Stepping Up the Attack on Green Activists
It is indeed an act of terrorism to firebomb anything.
As for the expansion of terrorism to include all life styles that are deemed threatening, that just stupid and should be avoided at all costs.
Forms of dissent which cannot be easily controlled and safely neutralized like marching, voting, lobbying, letter writing, etc. are defined as “terrorism.” However, property destruction has been a part of American dissent since the Boston Tea Party.
http://www.alternet.org/envirohealth/26077   (7150 words)

  
 AlterNet: Rights and Liberties: Patriot Games
A collection of writings by Cato Institute scholars on civil liberties with respect to the war on terrorism.
While Booker advises that matters relevant to sentencing should be proven to a jury, the Patriot Act, in its definition of domestic terrorism, only requires that crimes "appear to be intended" to coerce and intimidate either a civilian population or the government to qualify as terrorism.
On April 18, U.S. District Judge R. Gary Klausner ruled that the former CalTech graduate student had engaged in "domestic terrorism" by targeting the fuel-inefficient vehicles, since his actions were seemingly meant to intimidate a civilian population, namely SUV-buyers.
http://www.alternet.org/rights/22001   (2708 words)

  
 State terrorism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The human rights abuses by Falangist militias against defeated Republicans in the aftermath of Francisco Franco's victory in the Spanish Civil War could be regarded as an example of state terrorism.
Generally, the definition of terrorism does not extend to states in direct and open military conflict, if the actions of their armed forces are within the laws of war.
The Reign of Terror (June 1793 – July 1794), a period in the French Revolution characterized by brutal repression, was an early example of state terrorism in France.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_terrorism   (5681 words)

  
 Anarchist outrages
The 21 participating states decided unanimously that anarchism should not be regarded as a bona fide political doctrine and that attacks by self-proclaimed anarchists were extraditable criminal offences.
Italians had been implicated in a number of attempts on heads of state and Italian immigrants had a bad name across Europe.
Terrorism did not weaken the state but it did strengthen the powers of the police, the army and the government.
http://mondediplo.com/2004/09/03anarchists   (5681 words)

  
 Federal Bureau of Investigation - Congressional Testimony
We have combined our expertise and resources with those of our federal, state, and local law enforcement partners nationwide through our 103 Joint Terrorism Task Forces.
On the legislative front, we are interested in working with you to examine federal criminal statutes, specifically 18 USC 43, "Animal Enterprise Terrorism." The statute provides a framework for the prosecution of animal rights extremists, but in practice, it does not cover many of the criminal acts that extremists have committed.
Additionally, the statute only applies to criminal acts committed by animal rights extremists, but does not address criminal activity related to eco-terrorism.
http://www.fbi.gov/congress/congress05/lewis051805.htm   (1131 words)

  
 ecoterrorism
When longtime ELF spokesperson Craig Rosebraugh was called to testify before Congress about domestic terrorism this February, he invoked the Fifth Amendment with gusto.
… [T]o call those acts terrorism is ludicrous.”
Their case was bolstered in June, when a San Francisco jury found that law-enforcement officials (including three FBI agents) violated the civil rights of EarthFirst!
http://www.liberation-mag.org.uk/ecoterrorism.htm   (3649 words)

  
 RIA Novosti - Opinion & analysis - Nationalist terrorism: a new threat to Russia
RIA Novosti - Opinion & analysis - Nationalist terrorism: a new threat to Russia
In other words, the Kremlin is alarmed that international Islamic terrorism that has already spilled from Chechnya to adjacent Dagestan and other Russian republics of the North Caucasus may be aggravated by the emergence of local, Russian nationalist terrorism against liberal politicians and national minorities.
If these two types of terrorism collide, a multi-national and multi-religious Russia with its 20 million-strong Muslim population will be in for the worst-case scenario.
http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20050706/40856530.html   (3649 words)

  
 ‘Eco-terrorism’ against Blacks goes unnoticed
This racial terrorism was the stuff that torched nearly 100 or so Black churches in the mid-1990s—so many that it led to an investigation by the U.S. Civil Rights Commission.
At this writing, the “eco-terrorism” theory has been scrapped and something more familiar has been instituted as a motive, and conspiracy of White males has begun to be unraveled.
Of course, no one began such speculation—and all of the Black reporters were either asleep or on Christmas vacation.
http://www.finalcall.com/artman/publish/article_1779.shtml   (747 words)

  
 Truth on Kashmir and Terrorism in India
In 2000, a bipartisan Congressional commission on terrorism recommended to the State Department that sanctions be imposed on Pakistan for its role in terrorism, but this report was ignored.
l Year 2000: a bipartisan congressional commission on terrorism recommended to the State Dept that sanctions be imposed on Pakistan for sponsoring terrorism.
The reason India is threatening military action against Pakistan is terrorism.
http://www.stephen-knapp.com/truth_on_kashmir_and_terrorism_in_india.htm   (3660 words)

  
 India - Terrorism - Worldpress.org
On March 26, a joint session of India’s Parliament voted in favor of the controversial anti-terrorism legislation known as the Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA), which opposition party leaders have deemed draconian and a grave threat to civil liberties.
These powers had actually been in force under a presidential decree issued late last year (then known as the Prevention of Terrorism Ordinance, or POTO) that would have expired in April if not passed into law.
POTA passed into law with 425 ayes to 296 nays after a bitter 10-hour debate that was punctuated by vicious personal attacks between Prime Minister Vajpayee and Congress party president and opposition leader Sonia Gandhi.
http://www.worldpress.org/Asia/555.cfm   (600 words)

  
 american_print.html
This type of terrorism, which has roots in the activities of white supremacist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and antigovernment groups, flourished in the 1980s.
Experts say domestic terrorism is becoming more dangerous as groups adopt looser organizational structures similar to that of the al-Qaeda network, plan larger attacks, and consider turning to weapons of mass destruction.
Terrorism motivated by opposition to federal taxation and regulation, the United Nations, other international organizations, and the U.S. government itself, as well as by a hatred of racial and religious minorities.
http://www.terrorismanswers.com/groups/american_print.html   (600 words)

  
 Terrorism
Terrorism Act 2000 The Terrorism Act 2000 is a current Act of Parliament - "An Act to make provision about terrorism; an...
Counter-Terrorism Unit The Counter Terrorism Unit ( CTU) is a branch of the intelligence community of the United States...
Timeline Of Islamic Terrorism Against The United States
http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/terrorism.html   (600 words)

  
 Behind the eco-terrorism hype Gristmill: The environmental news blog Grist Magazine
A violent activity against civilians that has no political aim is, at most, an act of criminal delinquency, a felony, or simply an act of insanity unrelated to terrorism.
"The definition proposed in international courts of law states that terrorism is the intentional use of, or threat to use violence against civilians or against civilian targets, in order to attain political aims.
The proposed definition emphasizes that terrorism is not the result of an accidental injury inflicted on a civilian or a group of civilians who stumbled into an area of violent political activity, but stresses that this is an act purposely directed against civilians.
http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2005/9/30/161855/060   (2430 words)

  
 Pak-sponsored terrorism in India
US Ambassador to Pakistan Nancy Powell was forthright in describing Pakistan as a “platform for terrorism”.
It lifted the remaining military sanctions imposed after Musharraf’s coup in October, 1999, only to persuade Islamabad to go along with the requirements of Washington.
Looking for an opportunity provided by successful assembly elections in JandK, India “relocated” its troops.
http://meaindia.nic.in/opinion/2003/03/31o02.htm   (1144 words)

  
 Radical Tradition Main Index - an Australasian History page of working class struggle and anarchism
The anarchist philosophy he developed was anarcho-technocracy and The Politics of Things, which are prescient pieces of writing on anarchism, technics and society, still relevant today.
Against Terrorism, Against War is an index of articles that document the peace movement in Melbourne after the attack on the World Trade Centre in New York on September 11, 2001.
Read about the Anarchist anti-election campaign - 1998 or how in 1987 a voter took direct action.
http://www.takver.com/history/index.htm   (1144 words)

  
 JS Online: Far from Mideast, home-grown eco-terrorism on rise
But for years, there has been terrorism of a different kind, mostly seen on the West Coast but often played out right here in the Midwest, by activists opposed to certain treatment of animals, the manipulation of genetic material and the rending of earth by tiller and bulldozer.
And with a heightened sensitivity to terrorism of any stripe, the interests that are targets are hoping for more awareness and resources to combat the attacks.
Justin Clayton Samuel, a Washington state resident then in his late teens, was later extradited from Belgium to face federal charges in Madison in 2000.
http://www.jsonline.com/news/state/oct03/178409.asp   (1500 words)

  
 Terrorism in India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Assam remains the only state in the northeast where terrorism is still a major issue.
If terrorism can be defined as "peacetime equivalent of war crime", then these sites of low intensity conflicts are prime spots for terrorism in India.
Terrorism in India can be attributed to India's many low intensity conflicts within its borders.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism_in_India   (2605 words)

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