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| | Sukarno - Wikipédia |
 | | Sukarno became a leader of a Indonesian independence movement party, Partai Nasional Indonesia when it was founded in 1927. | | | On November 30, 1957, there was a grenade attack against Sukarno when he was visiting a school in Jakarta. | | | Sukarno's vision for the 1945 Indonesian constitution comprised the Panca Sila. |
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http://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukarno
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| | Indonesian Civil War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Sukarno was made by Prime Minister Harold MacMillan then executed under Prime Minister Harold Wilson. | | | The pivotal role of Suharto led to his assumption of the Indonesian presidency in 1967. | | | General Nasution was believed to have launched his own bid for power on December 16, 1966, when he won appointment to the Supreme Operations Command, and gained a grip over the traditionally civilian-held portion of the military hierarchy. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_Civil_War
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| | AsiaSource: Asia Biography - a resource of the Asia Society |
| | In 1967 Suharto became acting president, and in 1968 Sukarno was formally deposed in his favor. | | | Sukarno, irked by the constitutional checks on his authority, did, on occasion, interfere in politics. | | | He could claim, with some justice, to be the founder of the Indonesian Republic, but his closing years were marked by controversy and, ultimately, rejection. |
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http://www.asiasource.org/society/sukarno.cfm
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| | Sukarno biography,soekarno biography,achmad Sukarno,ahmed sukarno |
| | Sukarno’s eldest daughter Megawati Sukarnoputri became a symbol of popular resistance in the pro-democracy movement that ultimately led to Suharto’s resignation in 1998. | | | In 1959 Sukarno decreed the reintroduction of Indonesia’s 1945 constitution, which gave the president wider authority. | | | On July 1, 1945, Sukarno delivered an important speech to the committee urging the adoption of the Panca Sila (Five Principles) as the ideological basis of the new state. |
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http://www.famousmuslims.com/Sukarno.htm
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| | Indonesia - Sukarno and the Nationalist Movement |
| | The son of a lower priyayi schoolteacher and a Balinese mother, Sukarno associated with leaders of the Indies Party and Sarekat Islam in his youth and was especially close to Cokroaminoto until his divorce from Cokroaminoto's daughter in 1922. | | | Although he made an eloquent speech in his own defense, he was found guilty and sentenced to four years in prison. | | | He became the country's first truly national figure and served as president from independence until his forced retirement from political life in 1966. |
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http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-6195.html
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| | Indonesia |
| | Sukarno was born June 6, 1901 in Surabaja, Java of Javanesse and Balinese parents. | | | In 1964 Sukarno began to denounce the United States and American economic aid was cut drastically. | | | In January 1965 Sukarno withdrew Indonesia from the United Nation in response for the seating of Malaysia on the U.N. Security Council. |
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http://www2.sjsu.edu/faculty/watkins/indonesia.htm
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| | Sukarno on Encyclopedia.com |
| | SUKARNO [Sukarno], 1901-70, Indonesian statesman, first president of Indonesia. | | | In 1966, Sukarno was stripped of his title of president for life. | | | In the 1950s, Sukarno attempted to consolidate his multi-island nation. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/S/Sukarno.asp
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| | History of Indonesia Mirror Site Aad 'Arcengel' Engelfriet |
| | July 5 Sukarno reestablishes the 1945 constitution by decree. | | | March Sukarno appoints Aidit and Njoto of PKI as advisory ministers. | | | Sukarno leaves for Bogor, Aidit leaves for Yogya, Omar Dhani leaves for Madiun. |
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http://home.iae.nl/users/arcengel/Indonesia/1950.htm
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| | CNN.com - Indonesia celebrates Sukarno's anniversary - June 6, 2001 |
| | With President Wahid sitting at her side, Rachmawati openly accused her sister's party of violating Sukarno's principles of democracy and nationhood, and also denounced attempts to impeach President Wahid. | | | In his bid to cling on to power, the embattled Wahid had no qualms about using one Sukarno namesake to do battle against another -- his rival and deputy, Vice President Megawati Sukarnoputri, another Sukarno daughter and heir apparent to the Sukarno legacy. | | | It seems appropriate then that Indonesians celebrate the anniversary of Sukarno's birthday and not his death, politically defeated and humiliated. |
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http://edition.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/southeast/06/06/indon.sukarno
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| | Like Father, Like Daughter in Indonesia, or So Sukarno's Faded Loyalists Hope |
| | Supeni, a regal woman who first met Sukarno in 1931 and served as deputy foreign minister in his government in the 1960s. | | | The party of Sukarno's 52-year-old daughter, Megawati Sukarnoputri, seems headed for victory in the parliamentary vote -- raising the possibility that another Sukarno may become the nation's next leader. | | | The cult of Sukarno grew so rapidly that the authorities banned the T-shirts in the 1992 election. |
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http://partners.nytimes.com/library/world/asia/061299indonesia-sukarno.html
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| | BUNG KARNO: 6 JUNE - 21 JUNE |
| | May 1928 : PNI became 'Partai Nasional Indonesia' 29 Dec. 1929: Sukarno and his colleagues at PNI were arrested by the Dutch police 18 Aug - 22 Dec 1930: Sukarno was tried at the Bandung District Court under the presidency of Mr. | | | April 1955 : Sukarno hosted the Afro-Asian Conference in Bandung; 29 Non-Bloc countries attended the conference 10 Nov 1956 : The newly elected Constituent Assembly started to draft a new Indonesian constitution 18 May 1958 : During PRRI revolt in Sulawesi, an American B-25 pilot, Allan Pope, was shot down over Ambon. | | | These statements were made in the context of Gilchrist letter, produced by Subandrio and purpor- ting to be a telegram of the preceeding March from the British Ambassador, Sir Andrew Gilchrist to the British Foreign Office. |
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http://www.antenna.nl/wvi/eng/ic/pki/sal/salim.html
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| | Lessons of the 1965 Indonesian Coup: Chapter One |
| | Sukarno understands this and will resume his eternal balancing act; he has just eliminated the most ferocious of the generals from his cabinet. | | | From July 5, 1947 to January 23, 1948 President Sukarno's Republican administration was headed by Amir Sjarifuddin who was both Prime Minister and Defence Minister. | | | To head off this development, Sukarno's Republican government, led by the then Prime Minister Amir Sjarifuddin (a secret member of the PKI), signed the January 1948 Renville Agreement (so called because it was negotiated aboard the USS Renville in the harbour). |
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http://www.wsws.org/exhibits/1965coup/coup-1.htm
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| | [No title] |
| | The responsibility of day-to-day governance rested with a Prime Minister and cabinet under the guidance of a figurehead President, Sukarno. | | | , which led to the capture of Sukarno, Hatta, Sjahrir, and most of the cabinet. | | | In March 1967, the MPRS named Suharto as Acting President, officially withdrawing the mantle from Sukarno. |
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http://www.ibiblio.org/obl/docs/cty-AJXCH4A.htm
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| | The CIA in Indonesia, 1965-1967 |
| | In due course he was appointed to a position of trust and confidence and today Alamsjah is, one might say, the second important man after the President. | | | In the same period SESKOAD was used for the political re-education of generals like Surjosumpeno, who, although anti-Communist, were guilty of loyalty to Sukarno (p. | | | The case for general skepticism is argued by Rex Mortimer, Indonesian Communism Under Sukarno (Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1974), pp. |
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http://www.namebase.org/scott.html
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| | Indonesia: Second Greatest Crime of Century: 1958: The First CIA Attempt |
| | His deep mistrust of the white West was understandably compounded in the case of the United States by his knowledge that in 1958 the CIA had participated in an effort to overthrow him. | | | Called to testify before the committee in closed-door hearings was Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs, William Bundy. | | | But in the case of thesuccessful coup of 1965, not even the gossips of Washington knew what really happened. |
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http://www.workers.org/indonesia/chap2.html
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| | Building an Elite for Indonesia |
| | From his exile in Singapore, Sumitro concurred, arguing that his PSI and the Masjumi party, which the Army had attacked, were really the Army's "natural allies." Without them, the Army would find itself politically isolated, he said. | | | Having chosen the parliamentary road, the PKI was stuck with it. | | | In the 1955 national elections -- Indonesia's first and last -- the PSI polled a minuscule fifth place. |
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http://www.cia-on-campus.org/internat/indo.html
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| | TIMEasia.com TIME 100: Sukarno 8/23/99-8/30/99 |
| | What Sukarno did on Aug. 17, 1945 was no different from what Thomas Jefferson had done for Americans on July 4, 1776. | | | But he did so with the backing of fellow nationalist leader Hatta, and he used his influence to the advantage of his country. | | | This was followed by the accusation that, in his final years in power, he had become a dictator. |
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http://www.time.com/time/asia/asia/magazine/1999/990823/sukarno1.html
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| | BBC News ASIA-PACIFIC Indonesia celebrates Sukarno |
| | President Abdurrahman Wahid, who is struggling to avoid impeachment, led a ceremony at Jakarta's main stadium - recently named after the first president, who was born 100 years ago on Wednesday. | | | Mr Wahid praised the country's first president as someone who "championed humanitarianism". | | | A brilliant orator known for his ability to arouse crowds, Mr Sukarno was known for his passionate nationalism and fierce anti-Western rhetoric. |
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1373850.stm
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| | Lee |
| | In 1956, the parliamentary system was dismantled and Sukarno declared himself the head of a new "Guided Democracy" and "Guided Economy." Attempts at his assassination grew more frequent as his cabinet of 100 corrupt ministers became infamous, yet he was still able to stir the nationalistic feelings of the Indonesians in 1965. | | | The future president of Indonesia, Sukarno, challenged colonialism for the first time in 1929 and was jailed for two years, after which he spent eight years in exile. | | | However, later in 1965, Sukarno arranged a coup that killed his enemies and declared a new revolutionary regime. |
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http://www.english.emory.edu/Bahri/Lee.html
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| | Secrecy News 07/24/01 |
| | Megawati's father, President Sukarno, who was deemed pro-Communist. | | | Based on reports that President Sukarno had been seen in the company of a Soviet stewardess, Smith wrote, "our special Sukarno committee was formed to accomplish... | | | A volume of the official "Foreign Relations of the United States" series on Indonesia, 1964-1968, is scheduled for publication in September. |
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http://www.fas.org/sgp/news/secrecy/2001/07/072401.html
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| | Britain's role in ousting Sukarno |
| | Gilchrist was a key advocate of a policy of destabilising President Sukarno. | | | The Cabinet Office, which is in charge of "open government" policy, refuses to declassify documents at the Public Record Office at Kew and Churchill College, Cambridge. | | | The British were not alone in supporting Suharto's coup. |
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http://www.converge.org.nz/pma/etsuk.htm
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| | Sukarno |
| | Sukarno continued to lead Indonesia until 1965 when his government was successfully overthrown by the Communists. | | | Sukarno led the newly-formed nation of Indonesia since it became independent from the Dutch at the end of the Second World War. | | | Sukarno made trips to the United States, as well as China and the Soviet Union. |
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http://mywebpages.comcast.net/egrzetich/terror/sukarno.htm
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| | Guardian Unlimited Guardian daily comment Our bloody coup in Indonesia |
| | The army was divided on the merits of a move against him. | | | Roland Challis, a former BBC south Asia correspondent, has described how British diplomats planted misleading stories in British newspapers at the time. | | | What is still less well known is that the British and American governments did not just cover up the massacre: they had a direct hand in bringing it about. |
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http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,530478,00.html
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| | Mr. Amunggut Tabi and Irian Jaya |
| | So that Sukarno really had no chance to influence anybody there, except those who were "influenced" by themselves through their enthusiasm for the Republic and its president. | | | As a result, the colonial forces managed to overrun the capital which was Yogyakarta at that time, and capture Sukarno and Hatta. | | | In 1945-1948, Indonesian parties were also fighting each other rather than remaining united in the face of the return of the colonial power. |
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http://w3.rz-berlin.mpg.de/~wm/PAP/amngtab.html
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| | Indonesia Pusaka |
| | G.O.C. (Good Offices Committee) members on Bangka meeting President Sukarno, Vice President Hatta and Indonesian officials, February 1949 | | | Peganglah teguh sejarahmu itu, never leave your own history! | | | Perhaps even more: Sukarno was the only Asian leader of the modern era |
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http://www.indonesia-pusaka.com/2200sukarno.htm
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| | Achmad Sukarno |
| | In 1966 the military forced him to retire. | | | Penders, C. M.The Life and Times of Sukarno. |
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http://www.historycentral.com/Bio/people/Sukarno.html
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