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Anarchism - Wikipedia

In the United States, anarchist thoughts were expressed in the writings of Henry David Thoreau (Civil Disobedience), Josiah Warren, and Benjamin Tucker.
Anarchist Direct Actions: A Challenge for Law Enforcement (pdf) is an article from a law enforcement perspective that includes a look at tactics, philosophy and a history of the Anarchist movement in the United States.
Similarly, anarchistic tendencies can be traced to the philosophers of Ancient Greece, such as Zeno, the founder of the Stoic philosophy, and Aristippus, who said that the wise should not give up their liberty to the stateb> [2].

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchist_terrorism



Terrorism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Terrorism is an anxiety -inspiring method of repeated violent action, employed by (semi-) clandestine individual, group or stateb> actors, for idiosyncratic, criminal or political reasons, whereby â in contrast to assassination â the direct targets of violence are not the main targets.
These were the first acts of " republican terrorism", which became a recurrent feature of British history, and these Fenians were the precursor of the Irish Republican Army.
However, some acts have been committed by individuals acting alone, while others are alleged to have the backing of established states.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism



Terrorism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

According to the definition of terrorism typically used by states, academics, counter-terrorism experts, and non-governmental organizations, "terrorists" are actors who don't belong to any recognized armed forces, or who don't adhere to their rules, and who are therefore regarded as "rogue actors".
Claims of responsibility – Although not found in stateb> definitions of terrorism, a statement from the perpetrators can be an identifying characteristic of a terrorist act.
These were the first acts of "republican terrorism", which became a recurrent feature of British history, and these Fenians were the precursor of the Irish Republican Army.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism (4852 words)



Postmodern Terrorism

In 1900 Umberto I, the Italian king, fell in yet another anarchist attack; in 1901 an American anarchist killed William McKinley, president of the United States.
Terrorism has been defined as the substate application of violence or threatened violence intended to sow panic in a society, to weaken or even overthrow the incumbents, and to bring about political change.
Terrorism became the leading preoccupation of politicians, police chiefs, journalists, and writers from Dostoevsky to Henry James.

http://www.fas.org/irp/news/1996/pomo-terror.htm (4852 words)



History News Network

As the annual report of the Stateb> Department for the year 2000 stated, only nineteen U.S. citizens had been killed that year in acts of international terrorism.
Terrorism still occurred frequently on the basis of national conflicts, but it was no longer primarily directed against political and military leaders of the other side; it became progressively more and more indiscriminate.
If terrorism is the result of intolerable oppression, one should have expected terrorism in the most oppressive regimes: Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and the Soviet Union.

http://hnn.us/articles/printfriendly/1629.html (4852 words)



Terrorism - dKosopedia

The classic model of stateb> sponsored terrorism is that of Libya where a government, under direct orders from its supreme dictatorial leader, simply hires a terrorist to go blow up civilian airliners unconnected to any military activity.
Other examples of right-wing terrorism border on religious terrorism, such as the shootings of abortion doctors, bombings of abortion clinics, and the Centennial Olympic Park bombing by Eric Rudolph.
FBI Definition: "Terrorism is the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives."

http://www.dkosopedia.com/index.php/Terrorism (4852 words)



Definitions of Terrorism

Here, the word "terrorism" became to be associated with totalitarian regimes and police states.
In response to 9/11, the President announced a War on Terrorism in front of Congress on September 20th.
Nationalist terrorism provided the notion that "there are no innocent non-combatants" since it was typical with this type of terrorism for many more non-combatants to be killed than combatants.

http://faculty.ncwc.edu/toconnor/429/429lect01.htm (4852 words)



GOP.gov - McInnis Opening Statement On Eco-Terrorism Hearing

If there is a message today for local, stateb> and federal law enforcement, it is this: domestic environmental terrorism must continue to be a national priority.
Last year, a man believed to be associated with ALF was sentenced to 22 years in prison for his role in firebombing a Eugene, Oregon car dealership.
Colleagues, the individuals that make-up these terror groups are not cut from the same fabric as the nature loving hippies of my youth.

http://www.gop.gov/item-news.asp?N=20020214082507 (967 words)



Washingtonpost.com: Live Online

The FBI has in place around the country Joint Terrorism Task Forces that are comprised of Local, Stateb> and Federal law enforcement agencies.
Virginia: During the past few "terrorism alerts," government officials have asked ordinary citizens to be on a heightened stateb> of alert, and to be looking out for suspicious activity.
He has recently spoke before Congress on the FBI's efforts in combating the "Threat of Eco-Terrorism" and domestic terrorism.

http://discuss.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/zforum/02/fbi0227.htm (1929 words)



USATODAY.com - Domestic terrorism: New trouble at home

The activists, arrested in New York, New Jersey, California and Washington stateb>, are members of Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty.
"This is a vivid example of how the Patriot Act has been used in cases that clearly have nothing to do with terrorism and that are far removed from what Congress was concerned about when it passed the Patriot Act," says Timothy Edgar of the American Civil Liberties Union.
Shank, who is based in the Chicago area, says the concerns about domestic terrorism range from anti-abortion extremists who threaten to attack clinics and doctors to some violent biker gangs that may be involved in organized crime.

http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-11-14-domestic-terrorism_x.htm (1918 words)



Federal Bureau of Investigation - Congressional Testimony

Domestic terrorism is the unlawful use, or threatened use, of violence by a group or individual based and operating entirely within the United States (or its territories) without foreign direction, committed against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives.
International terrorism involves violent acts or acts dangerous to human life that are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or any stateb>, or that would be a criminal violation if committed within the jurisdiction of the United States or any stateb>.
On August 30, 2000, Samuel pleaded guilty to two counts of animal enterprise terrorism and was sentenced on November 3, 2000, to two years in prison, two years probation, and ordered to pay $364,106 in restitution.

http://www.fbi.gov/congress/congress02/jarboe021202.htm (2623 words)



(DV) San Juan Jr: Imperialist War Against Terrorism & Revolution in the Philippines

There is talk that Sison may be kidnapped and brought to the United States for trial in the slaying of Col. Rowe, just like those captured Taliban soldiers and Al Qaeda followers now interred in the Guantanamo Bay prison.
The terror unleashed by powerful drug and crime syndicates joins the official stateb> terror inflicted by the military, and police can only drive home the lesson that the masses of people have to defend themselves with their own army, such as the New People's Army or the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.
If acts of terrorism are then justified by their results, we have a case of consequentialism.

http://www.dissidentvoice.org/Sept04/SanJuan0915.htm (2623 words)



Anarchists to be targeted as "terrorists" : Italy imc

In 2000 and 2001 two trials concerning explosions during the so-called "years of lead" originally blamed on anarchists resulted in convictions for right-wingers acting with stateb> collusion (see Statewatch bulletin vol 10 no 2 & vol 11 no 3/4).
Massimo Cacciari, the former centre-left mayor of Venice, has criticised attempts by centre-right politicians to assume that bombings are left-wing before investigations are carried out.
In its report following the protests in Gothenburg and Genoa on 13 July the Justice and Home Affairs Council agreed to the creation of national databases of "trouble-makers" but put off the decision to create a centralised EU-wide database, see: Statewatch report: EU plans the surveillance of protestors

http://italy.indymedia.org/news/2004/01/459150.php (2623 words)



AlterNet: EnviroHealth: Stepping Up the Attack on Green Activists

It is indeed an act of terrorism to firebomb anything.
As for the expansion of terrorism to include all life styles that are deemed threatening, that just stupid and should be avoided at all costs.
We use these anti terror laws to penalize the coercion that corporations use (like extortion for tax breaks for new buildings) on local and stateb> governments.

http://www.alternet.org/envirohealth/26077 (7150 words)



AlterNet: Rights and Liberties: Patriot Games

A collection of writings by Cato Institute scholars on civil liberties with respect to the war on terrorism.
While Booker advises that matters relevant to sentencing should be proven to a jury, the Patriot Act, in its definition of domestic terrorism, only requires that crimes "appear to be intended" to coerce and intimidate either a civilian population or the government to qualify as terrorism.
On April 18, U.S. District Judge R. Gary Klausner ruled that the former CalTech graduate student had engaged in "domestic terrorism" by targeting the fuel-inefficient vehicles, since his actions were seemingly meant to intimidate a civilian population, namely SUV-buyers.

http://www.alternet.org/rights/22001 (2708 words)



Stateb> terrorism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The human rights abuses by Falangist militias against defeated Republicans in the aftermath of Francisco Franco's victory in the Spanish Civil War could be regarded as an example of state terrorism.
Generally, the definition of terrorism does not extend to states in direct and open military conflict, if the actions of their armed forces are within the laws of war.
The Reign of Terror (June 1793 – July 1794), a period in the French Revolution characterized by brutal repression, was an early example of state terrorism in France.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_terrorism (5681 words)



Anarchist outrages

The 21 participating states decided unanimously that anarchism should not be regarded as a bona fide political doctrine and that attacks by self-proclaimed anarchists were extraditable criminal offences.
Italians had been implicated in a number of attempts on heads of stateb> and Italian immigrants had a bad name across Europe.
Terrorism did not weaken the stateb> but it did strengthen the powers of the police, the army and the government.

http://mondediplo.com/2004/09/03anarchists (5681 words)



Federal Bureau of Investigation - Congressional Testimony

We have combined our expertise and resources with those of our federal, stateb>, and local law enforcement partners nationwide through our 103 Joint Terrorism Task Forces.
On the legislative front, we are interested in working with you to examine federal criminal statutes, specifically 18 USC 43, "Animal Enterprise Terrorism." The statute provides a framework for the prosecution of animal rights extremists, but in practice, it does not cover many of the criminal acts that extremists have committed.
Additionally, the statute only applies to criminal acts committed by animal rights extremists, but does not address criminal activity related to eco-terrorism.

http://www.fbi.gov/congress/congress05/lewis051805.htm (1131 words)



ecoterrorism

When longtime ELF spokesperson Craig Rosebraugh was called to testify before Congress about domestic terrorism this February, he invoked the Fifth Amendment with gusto.
Their case was bolstered in June, when a San Francisco jury found that law-enforcement officials (including three FBI agents) violated the civil rights of EarthFirst!
… [T]o call those acts terrorism is ludicrous.”

http://www.liberation-mag.org.uk/ecoterrorism.htm (3649 words)



RIA Novosti - Opinion & analysis - Nationalist terrorism: a new threat to Russia

In other words, the Kremlin is alarmed that international Islamic terrorism that has already spilled from Chechnya to adjacent Dagestan and other Russian republics of the North Caucasus may be aggravated by the emergence of local, Russian nationalist terrorism against liberal politicians and national minorities.
For the time being the National Bolsheviks, who are not going to stop their activities despite the court's ruling, are mostly involved in reasonably "peaceful" acts, such as throwing addled eggs at "enemies of Russia", putting up anti-government posters and seizing stateb> offices.
If these two types of terrorism collide, a multi-national and multi-religious Russia with its 20 million-strong Muslim population will be in for the worst-case scenario.

http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20050706/40856530.html (3649 words)



Eco-terrorism against Blacks goes unnoticed

This racial terrorism was the stuff that torched nearly 100 or so Black churches in the mid-1990sso many that it led to an investigation by the U.S. Civil Rights Commission.
At this writing, the eco-terrorism theory has been scrapped and something more familiar has been instituted as a motive, and conspiracy of White males has begun to be unraveled.
Of course, no one began such speculationand all of the Black reporters were either asleep or on Christmas vacation.

http://www.finalcall.com/artman/publish/article_1779.shtml (747 words)



Truth on Kashmir and Terrorism in India

In 2000, a bipartisan Congressional commission on terrorism recommended to the Stateb> Department that sanctions be imposed on Pakistan for its role in terrorism, but this report was ignored.
l Year 2000: a bipartisan congressional commission on terrorism recommended to the Stateb> Dept that sanctions be imposed on Pakistan for sponsoring terrorism.
In 1952, the Kashmir legislature, elected in elections recognized by observers as free and fair, with 100% of the legislators Muslim, voted to ratify Kashmir=s accession with India.

http://www.stephen-knapp.com/truth_on_kashmir_and_terrorism_in_india.htm (3660 words)



India - Terrorism - Worldpress.org

On March 26, a joint session of Indias Parliament voted in favor of the controversial anti-terrorism legislation known as the Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA), which opposition party leaders have deemed draconian and a grave threat to civil liberties.
These powers had actually been in force under a presidential decree issued late last year (then known as the Prevention of Terrorism Ordinance, or POTO) that would have expired in April if not passed into law.
The ordinance had already been in force when the Dec. 13 terrorist attack on Indians Parliament and the violence in Gujarat Stateb> in March took place.

http://www.worldpress.org/Asia/555.cfm (600 words)



american_print.html

How does the United States government combat domestic terrorism?
Experts say domestic terrorism is becoming more dangerous as groups adopt looser organizational structures similar to that of the al-Qaeda network, plan larger attacks, and consider turning to weapons of mass destruction.
Terrorism motivated by opposition to federal taxation and regulation, the United Nations, other international organizations, and the U.S. government itself, as well as by a hatred of racial and religious minorities.

http://www.terrorismanswers.com/groups/american_print.html (600 words)



Terrorism

Counter-Terrorism Unit The Counter Terrorism Unit ( CTU) is a branch of the intelligence community of the United States...
Nationalist terrorism Nationalist terrorists seek to form a separate stateb> for their own group, and try to draw attentio...
Terrorism Act 2000 The Terrorism Act 2000 is a current Act of Parliament - "An Act to make provision about terrorism; an...

http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/terrorism.html (600 words)



Behind the eco-terrorism hype Gristmill: The environmental news blog Grist Magazine

"The definition proposed in international courts of law states that terrorism is the intentional use of, or threat to use violence against civilians or against civilian targets, in order to attain political aims.
The proposed definition emphasizes that terrorism is not the result of an accidental injury inflicted on a civilian or a group of civilians who stumbled into an area of violent political activity, but stresses that this is an act purposely directed against civilians.
Terrorism exploits the relative vulnerability of the civilian "underbelly"--the tremendous anxiety, and the intense media reaction evoked by attacks against civilian targets.

http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2005/9/30/161855/060 (2430 words)



Pak-sponsored terrorism in India

US Ambassador to Pakistan Nancy Powell was forthright in describing Pakistan as a “platform for terrorism”.
It lifted the remaining military sanctions imposed after Musharraf’s coup in October, 1999, only to persuade Islamabad to go along with the requirements of Washington.
Looking for an opportunity provided by successful assembly elections in JandK, India “relocated” its troops.

http://meaindia.nic.in/opinion/2003/03/31o02.htm (1144 words)



Radical Tradition Main Index - an Australasian History page of working class struggle and anarchism

Against Terrorism, Against War is an index of articles that document the peace movement in Melbourne after the attack on the World Trade Centre in New York on September 11, 2001.
Read about the Anarchist anti-election campaign - 1998 or how in 1987 a voter took direct action.
This year Jura Books has been going for 25 years and Black Rose for 20 years.

http://www.takver.com/history/index.htm (1144 words)



JS Online: Far from Mideast, home-grown eco-terrorism on rise

Justin Clayton Samuel, a Washington stateb> resident then in his late teens, was later extradited from Belgium to face federal charges in Madison in 2000.
But for years, there has been terrorism of a different kind, mostly seen on the West Coast but often played out right here in the Midwest, by activists opposed to certain treatment of animals, the manipulation of genetic material and the rending of earth by tiller and bulldozer.
And with a heightened sensitivity to terrorism of any stripe, the interests that are targets are hoping for more awareness and resources to combat the attacks.

http://www.jsonline.com/news/state/oct03/178409.asp (1500 words)



Terrorism in India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Assam remains the only state in the northeast where terrorism is still a major issue.
Andhra Pradesh is one of the few southern states affected by terrorism, although of a far different kind and on a much smaller scale.
Although terrorism is not considered a major issue in the state, existence of certain groups like the CPI-ML, Peoples war, MCC,Ranvir Sena and Balbir militias is a major concern as they frequently attack local policemen and politicians.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism_in_India (2605 words)

Topic: State <b>terrorism<

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