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| | hungarian uprising - Books, journals, articles @ The Questia Online Library |
 | | His father, Stephen...out by the Austrian governor of Hungary led to a general uprising, supported after 1674 by Louis XIV of France. | | | Newspaper article by Robert Stacy Mccain; The Washington Times, May 15, 1998 | | | The Spartacist Uprising of 1919 and the Crisis of the German Socialist Movement: a Study of the Relation of Political Theory and Party Practice |
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http://www.questia.com/search/hungarian-uprising
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| | Encyclopedia: Weimar Germany |
| | Gustav Stresemann was Reichskanzler for a brief period in 1923 and served as Foreign Minister from 1923--1929. | | | This was effective in completely halting the economy, and the Kapp Government collapsed as early as March 17. | | | The regular army and the Freikorps put an end to the uprising without receiving any orders from the Government. |
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http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Weimar-Germany
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| | History of Berlin- Revolutionary Period and Weimar Republic |
| | This provides the opening act of the so-called Spartacist Uprising, although there is strong evidence that the Spartacists (or Communist Party) had very little to do with it. | | | Inaugaural Congress of the KPD (Communist Party), set up by the Spartacists and the Bremen left-wing radicals. | | | Most of the ensuing fighting on the government side is initially carried out by republican forces, but most of the brutality is due to the Freikorps, who arrive just when the revolt appears to be petering out.. |
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http://bdaugherty.tripod.com/berlin/weimar.html
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| | Rosa Luxemburg: Definition and Much More From Answers.com |
| | Both Luxemburg and Liebknecht were captured in Berlin by the Freikorps on 15 January 1919 and murdered on the same day. | | | This became the Spartacist League on January 1, 1916. | | | Critical of Lenin in his triumph, she foresaw his dictatorship over the proletariat becoming permanent. |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/rosa-luxemburg
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| | Counter Revolution Raises Its Head |
| | Reaction, in league with the right wing ministers, was preparing a bloody showdown with the Spartacists and the ranks of the Independents in order to strike a decisive blow against the revolution and prepare the way for the restoration of the old order. | | | After the defeat of the 'Spartacist Uprising', counter-revolutionary forces, of the Freikorps and other 'loyal' divisions, took the initiative in a number of provinces to restore law and order. | | | The action against this man was to be used as the provocation to force the Spartacists, the ranks of the USPD and the Berlin workers into premature action. |
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http://www.marxist.com/germany/chapter3.html
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| | Germany |
| | This slowly led to a split in the SPD, three ways, with the eventual formation of the Independent Social-Democratic Party (USPD) within the parliamentary party and then more slowly within the membership itself. | | | The November uprisings had been a reaction to hardship and tyranny, not a coherent wish to establish socialism. | | | The outcome of the uprising was that the leader of the SPD, Erbert, took power, and his colleague Scheidemann unilaterally declared Germany a republic, in a bid to appease the rebels by ending the rule of the German aristocracy. |
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http://www.worldsocialism.org/spgb/nov98/germrev.html
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| | UK uprising websites UK |
| | Uzbek uprising 'chief' confesses - South Asia UK Business September 2005, 11:25 GMT 12:25 UK E-mail this to aPrintable version Uzbek uprising 'chief' confesses planner behind the popular uprising in the eastern Uzbek town offlu epidemic Uzbek uprising 'chief' confesses | | | Before the Easter Uprising, few in Ireland were overt supporters of the rebels. | | | COPY The names, words and styles LondonNet, londonnetCade and his sidekick Locke combine their forces to quash the uprising. |
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http://www.splut.co.uk/sub/u/uprising-uk.html
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| | Glossary of Events: Sp |
| | The succession of republican governments however continued their anti-labor measures. | | | In 1936 the army generals, led by Francisco Franco and backed by the captialists, the Catholic Church, launched a military-fascist uprising or “pronunciamento”. | | | On December 6th, a Strike by NCOs occured in an failed attempt to arrest the Berlin Executive of the Workers' and Soldiers' Councils while retaining Ebert as head of government: instead the conspirators were arrested. |
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http://www.marxists.org/glossary/events/s/p.htm
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| | German History 1918-33 quiz |
| | A National Assembly met to draw up a new constitution for Germany. | | | From 5-12 January 1919 there was a Spartacist uprising in Berlin, which was brutally suppressed. |
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http://www.funtrivia.com/playquiz.cfm?qid=35995&origin=
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| | Jew Watch - Leaders - Rosa Luxemberg (Luxembourg) (Luxemburg) |
| | Although they admired the success of Lenin's revolution in 1917, they had reservations about the undemocratic style in which Lenin consolidated his power. | | | Luxemburg reluctantly took part in the unsuccessful Spartacist uprising against the government in January 1919, and both she and Liebknecht were arrested and murdered by German troops on the 15th of that month. | | | Because of her vociferous opposition to the war, she was imprisoned; after her release in November 1918 she helped to transform the Spartacists into the Communist party of Germany. |
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http://jewwatch.com/jew-leaders-luxemberg.html
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| | 1919 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | January 1 - Edsel Ford succeeds his father as head of the Ford Motor Company | | | January 15 - The Boston Molasses Disaster: Wave of molasses sweeps through Boston, killing 21 and injuring 150 | | | 16 August-26 August - First Silesian Uprising, the Poles in Upper Silesia rise against the Germans |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1919
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| | Spartacist League - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The Spartacist League (Spartakusbund in German) was a left-wing Marxist revolutionary movement organized in Germany during and just after the politically volatile years of World War I. | | | The SED became the ruling party of East Germany. | | | This article is about the Spartacist League which existed in post-World War I Germany. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartacist_League
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| | Karl Liebknecht - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Born in Leipzig, he was the son of Wilhelm Liebknecht, one of the founders of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. | | | Liebknecht was arrested and sent to the eastern front during World War I for the group's echoing of Russian Bolsheviks' arguments for a Proletarian Revolution; refusing to fight, he served burying the dead, and due to his rapidly deteriorating health was allowed to return to Germany in October 1915. | | | The uprising was brutally opposed by the new German government under Friedrich Ebert with the help of the remnants of the Imperial German Army and freelance right-wing militias called the Freikorps; by January 13, the uprising had been extinguished. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht
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| | Luxemburg, Rosa |
| | Imprisoned during World War I for opposing the continuation of the war, she was also critical of the decision to launch an uprising in November 1918. | | | She helped found the Polish Social Democratic Party in the 1890s, the forerunner of the Polish Communist Party. | | | She was a leader of the left wing of the German Social Democratic Party from 1898 where she collaborated with Karl Liebknecht in founding the Spartacus League in 1918 (see Spartacist). |
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http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0017518.html
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| | Reiter gen Osten: Geschichte der deutschen Freikorps 1918 - 1923 |
| | This also resulted in most of the Spartacist defenders dying. | | | Noske declared a state of emergency, and new Freikorps units were used to smash the Communist seizures of the ports of Bremen, Cuxhaven, Wilhemshaven and Hamburg which the KPD had seized in the first days of the uprising. | | | Methodically, the Freikorps were used by the SPD government and the Army Command to crush city uprisings one by one. |
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http://www.reitergenosten.de/englisch/englisch.htm
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| | Herbert Marcuse - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Herbert Marcuse was born in Berlin, served in the German Army caring for horses in Berlin during the First World War. | | | After completing his Ph.D. thesis at the University of Freiburg in 1922, he moved back to Berlin, where he worked as a bookseller. | | | He then became a member of a Soldiers' Council that participated in the aborted socialist Spartacist uprising, which was ultimately crushed by the forces of the Weimar Republic. |
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http://www.newlenox.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Herbert_Marcuse
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| | Karl Liebknecht - MarxWiki |
| | As a member of the league, Liebknecht participated in the 1919 Spartacist uprising in Berlin which was brutally repressed by the government. | | | Shortly after the beginning of the uprising, Liebknecht and Luxemburg were captured, tortured, and eventually executed on January 15th, 1919. | | | Karl Liebknecht, born on August 13th, 1871 in Leipzig, was a German socialst and co-founded the German Spartacist League. |
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http://classes.plannedobsolescence.net/marxwiki/index.php?title=Karl_Liebknecht
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| | LitWeb.net |
| | After the Spartacist uprising in Berlin against the government, in which she participated reluctantly, Luxemburg and Liebknecht were arrested in 1919. | | | During World War I Luxemburg spent long times in prison, writing her Spartakusbriefe and Die Russisce Revolution, where she welcomed the October Revolution as a precursor of world revolution. |
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http://www.biblion.com/litweb/biogs/luxemburg_rosa.html
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| | Eberlein: Our organisation |
| | Only few days later came the 'Spartacist' uprising; Luxemburg, Liebknecht and later Jogiches were murdered and the party was made illegal. | | | We were in these four years simply put before facts from day to day and had to decide on the basis of these stated facts, without asking the question if an organizational statute could thereby be made. | | | The founding congress of the Kommunistischen Partei Deutschlands (Spartakusbund) / Communist Party of Germany (Spartacist league) took place in Berlin from 30. |
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http://www.kurasje.org/arkiv/3900t.htm
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| | Auntie's Book of Wisdom |
| | However, the following January, after a Spartacist uprising, the movement's leaders Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht were tortured and murdered by right-wing army officers with whom the Social Democratic government felt it had to make a deal to ensure its survival. | | | After the election of a National Assembly a few days later, Weimar, a small town outside Berlin, was made the new capital. | | | In November 1918, from two Berlin balconies less than a mile apart, the leaders of both the Social Democratic Party and the Spartacists (who later formed the nucleus of the German Communist Party) proclaimed rival German republics. |
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http://www.kernow.blogspot.com
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| | Nazism |
| | The Freikorps, a loosely organised paramilitary group (essentially a militia of former World War I soldiers) were used to crush both these uprising and many leaders of the Freikorps, including Ernst Röhm, later became leaders in the Nazi party. | | | Capitalists and conservatives in Germany feared that a takeover by the Communists was inevitable and did not trust the democratic parties of the Weimar Republic to be able to resist a communist revolution. | | | The 1918-1919 Munich Soviet and the 1919 Spartacist uprising in Berlin were both manifestations of this. |
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http://www.sciencedaily.com/encyclopedia/nazism
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| | How did the Spartacist Uprising, the Weimar Constitution, the Treaty of Versailles, the Kapp Putsch, hyperinflation and ... |
| | How did the Spartacist Uprising, the Weimar Constitution, the Treaty of Versailles, the Kapp Putsch, hyperinflation and the invasion of Ruhr cause problems for the new Weimar Republic? | | | Below is a short sample of the essay "How did the Spartacist Uprising, the Weimar Constitution, the Treaty of Versailles, the Kapp Putsch, hyperinflation and the invasion of Ruhr cause problems for the new Weimar Republic?". | | | Coursework and Essays: By Subject: History: How did the Spartacist Uprising, the Weimar Constitution, the Treaty of Versailles, the Kapp Putsch, hyperinflation and the invasion of Ruhr cause problems for the new Weimar Republic |
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http://www.coursework.info/i/41915.html
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| | Glossary of People: We |
| | Top leader of the German social democracy who crushed the Spartacist uprising as military commander of Berlin in 1919, and who headed his party’s delegation to the Reichstag until Hitler took over total power in 1933. |
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http://www.marxists.org/glossary/people/w/e.htm
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| | Fascism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | At the end of World War I, there were attempted socialist uprisings or threats of socialist uprisings throughout Europe, most notably in Germany, where the Spartacist uprising, led by Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht in January 1919, was eventually crushed. | | | The subsequent formation of the Third International prompted serious debates within social democratic parties, resulting in supporters of the Russian Revolution splitting to form Communist Parties in most industrialized (and many non-industrialized) countries. | | | With the worldwide Great Depression of the 1930s, it seemed that liberalism and the liberal form of capitalism were doomed, and Communist and fascist movements swelled. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism
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| | Karl Liebknecht Internet Archive |
| | Along with Luxemburg he was murdered by military officers with the tacit approval of the leaders of the SPD after the suppression of the so-called “Spartacist Uprising” in January 1919. | | | Freed by the November revolution he immediately threw himself into the struggle and became with Rosa Luxemburg one of the founders of the new Communist Party (KPD). | | | Speeches made since the beginning of the War, 1914-1916 |
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http://www.marxists.org/archive/liebknecht-k/index.htm
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| | Untitled Document |
| | As a teen, he was recruited into the Hungarian regiment of the Austro-Hungarian Army and was wounded several times during the First World War. | | | Eisler, a socialist, moved to Vienna, Austria in 1918, where he supported the failed Spartacist Uprising in January, 1919. |
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http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/t/h/tht111/GermanProject/hanseisler.htm
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| | Spencer |
| | Luxemburg was not an avowed anarchist, but her theoretical criticisms of the Bolshevik revolution in Russia and her practical involvement in the spontaneous Spartacist uprising in Germany in 1919 indicate an anarchist disposition. | | | One such notion is the theory of spontaneous revolution, which was a major feature of nineteenth-century anarchist thought, and which is most closely associated with the name of Rosa Luxemburg. | | | From Lenin's associate Grigori Zinoviev onwards, Luxemburg's views on spontaneous revolution have been castigated as counter-revolutionary nonsense, and the contrast between the success of the Soviet revolution and the failure of the Spartacist uprising has been cited by Marxists to destroy the legitimacy of anarchist tendencies within radical groups. |
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http://www.ags.uci.edu/~clcwegsa/revolutions/Spencer.htm
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| | Telegraph Arts Turkish delight |
| | We learn more about his childhood than his adult years (the subject does not graduate from high school until half-way through the book). | | | Nussimbaum hardly features in the long descriptions of the Spartacist uprising or of Jewish orientalism. | | | Reiss has done plenty of research, but the description of Weimar politics and émigré culture sometimes reads as though it has been lifted from an encyclopedia. |
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http://arts.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2005/07/17/borei17.xml
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| | Hans Eisler |
| | He was wounded several times during the First World War and when fighting ceased in 1918 he returned to Vienna. | | | A socialist, Eisler supported the failed Spartacist Uprising in January, 1919. |
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http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAeisler.htm
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| | help... please... - Floor 42 Forum |
| | German Revolution 1919 The "Spartacist Uprising" March 1919 | | | Great to see you posting, even if only for a little while!! | | | I have to give a presentation and I am hoping to illustrate my power point presentation with some pictures. |
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http://www.floor42.com/ubb/Forum3/HTML/000644.html
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| | Rosa Luxemburg |
| | However, Luxemburg participated reluctantly in the Spartacist uprising in Berlin against the government. | | | In 'The Junius Pamphlet' (1916), written under the pseudonym of Junius, she argued that the choice of Socialism or Barbarism is a world-historical turning point which demands resolute action by the proletariat. | | | The uprising, which failed, was a defining moment among others for Adolf Hitler. |
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http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/luxembur.htm
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| | Anti-communism -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article |
| | At the end of (A war between the allies (Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Montenegro) and the central powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918) World War I there were attempted socialist uprisings or threats of socialist uprisings throughout Europe. | | | The acceptance of the war by the social democratic parties gave the communist parties credibility with many people, as a result of them labelling it as being (A believer in imperialism) imperialist. | | | In Bavaria, Communists successfully overthrew the government and established the (Click link for more info and facts about Munich Soviet Republic) Munich Soviet Republic that lasted from 1918-1919. |
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http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/a/an/anti-Communism.htm
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| | Was the Weimar Republicdoomed to failure from the start? |
| | It was down to the leader of the SPD, the party now entirely ruling the country, to put down the rising. | | | Right wing opposition posed much more of a threat to the Republic that left wing opposition, mainly due to the sheer numbers of right wing supporters. | | | Confidence in socialist action was strengthened as a result of the success of the strike. |
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http://www.coursework.info/i/19743.html
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| | The Origins of Political Correctness [Free Republic] |
| | It didn’t spread and when attempts were made to spread immediately after the war, with the Spartacist uprising in Berlin, with the Bela Kun government in Hungary, with the Munich Soviet, the workers didn’t support them. | | | These beliefs would be cleverly disguised and marketed as "fairness, compassion, welfare, the children" making people gradually less loyal to their family, religion or community and eventually transferring that "loyalty" now transformed into "dependency" to the larger socialistic system from which there was no escape or alternative. | | | Antonio Gramsci was a prominent Italian Communist in the 1920s and 1930s who was in large part the originator of the stealth "third way" approach to gradually imposing collectivism. |
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http://www.freerepublic.com/forum/a3810eb1e0d57.htm
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| | The Kapp Putsch |
| | Lenin had compared the Kapp putsch to the Kornilov uprising in August 1917 in Russia. | | | As in Spain, with a revolutionary leadership, the German workers could have taken power easily. |
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http://www.marxist.com/germany/chapter4.html
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| | The Historical Roots of "Political Correctness" |
| | While the Red Army's invasion was defeated by Polish forces at the baffle of the Vistula in 1920, the Spartacist, Bavarian Soviet and Hungarian Soviet all failed to gain widespread support of the workers and after a brief time they were all deposed by opposition forces. | | | There was a Communist Spartacist uprising in Berlin, Germany, led by Rosa Luxemburg; the creation of a Bavarian Soviet in Germany led by Kurt Eisner, and a Hungarian Soviet established by Bella Kun in 1919. | | | This sense of impending doom was given vivid life by Trotsky's Red Army invasion of Poland in 1919 that was expected to begin the triumphant conquest of all of Western Europe by Soviet Armed Forces allied with local communists in accordance with Lenin's plan. |
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http://arcofcc.freeservers.com/Documents/pc.html
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| | New York State Writers Institute - Dr. Mabuse: The Gambler Film Notes |
| | There was the Spartacist uprising, the Kapp putsch, the murder of the political figure Rathenau, the whole violent stew of post-1918 `politics of the street.' It was a stew in which a recently demobilized soldier, an incipient madman named Adolf Hitler, simmered and waited... | | | The film then asked the urgent question, via a title, "Who is behind all this?," evidence of a vain struggle to find human, or perhaps supernatural agency, in Germany's torment. | | | MABUSE, THE GAMBLER originally opened with a prologue depicting the explosive events of recent German history. |
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http://www.albany.edu/writers-inst/fns00n9.html
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| | 1919 |
| | Spartacists took over public buildings, organized a general strike and formed a revolutionary committee | | | Free Corps caught and killed the Spartacist leaders and ended the Spartacist uprising. | | | all other buildings occupied by Spartacists were taken over |
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http://www.intst.net/humanities/igcsehist/term1/weimar/studentwebs/ben/1919.htm
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| | Untitled1 |
| | This communist "intrusion" into Europe made Wilson more apt to join the Allies in supporting Admiral Kolchak, a strong anti-Bolshevist leader who had established a strong army at Omsk. | | | The fears of Bolshevism had in fact increased in the early months of 1919, augmenting Wilson's anti-Bolshevist strategy, with the communists making dramatic appearances in both Germany (during the Spartacist uprising) and Hungary. | | | Rejecting both extremes, Wilson favored a strategy that would, "Undermine Bolshevism peacefully without damaging the interests of the Russian people" |
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http://www.is.rhodes.edu/modus/97/1.html
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| | Marxism message, [Marxism] Re: The Anatomy of Fascism |
| | Yet, it does not necessarily follow that we should constrict Roman history after Caesar declared himself dictator for life or after his assassination, into a static "empire" model, anymore than we should become over-enamored with fascism as an ethereal essence, as Hannah Arendt famously did with "totalitarianism". | | | There are different possible responses to socialist insurrection, in Germany after the Spartacist uprising and the short-lived worker's republic in Bavaria, a generation of the ruling and middle classes was impressed with a fear of revolution and thrashed out violently. | | | On the other hand, in the same era, fascism did not develop indigenously in Hungary after Bela Kun's adventure in overthrowing capitalism, but only as a German appendage during WW II. |
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http://archives.econ.utah.edu/archives/marxism/2004w18/msg00033.htm
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| | Weimar Republic 1919-1933 (Germany) |
| | During the Spartacist uprising (December 1918-March 1919), the Volksmarinedivision and other Communist units flew of course the red flag. | | | Although I have several dozen photographs of government troops during the uprising, not one shows any flags — even one of a parade has no flag visible. | | | There are many pictures during this period of soldiers flying red flags. |
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http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/de1919.html
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| | Treaty of Versailles |
| | The fact that the German nation only had a small army made them feel unsafe and insecure. | | | They were further angered when they discovered that much of their navy was to be given to the British. | | | 100,000 soldiers were not sufficient to keep peace on German streets as witnessed during the Spartacist uprising and various Putsches, so many Germans felt that they could be easily conquered by a French nation seeking revenge. |
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http://www.ousedale.org.uk/cw/ousedaleschool2/Treaty%20of%20Versailles%205c4.htm
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| | Guardian Unlimited Film Reviews George A Romero's Land of the Dead |
| | On the other hand, the zombies could be a comment on undead America - the cultureless, valueless service-economy drones in their trailer parks and project housing. | | | It is tempting, and enjoyable, to read this movie as a comment on race and class in America: the zombies are leading a kind of unending, futile spartacist uprising against the Wasp rulers in their shopping malls and thousand-dollar suits. |
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http://film.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/Critic_Review/Guardian_review/0,4267,1576072,00.html
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