Revolutionary Military Council

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Topic: Revolutionary Military Council

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Â Constitution

Article (52) The Revolutionary Council devises its bylaw which is approved by the majority of members.
Military member: is one who has a revolutionary record.
Article (54) If vacancies in the Central Committee are not occupied within three months, the Revolutionary Council is called to an emergency session during which vacancies are occupied by its members through secret voting, provided that each candidate should be elected by absolute majority.

http://www.fateh.net/e_public/constitution.htm

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Â Chapter 6. The Committee for Salvation. Reed, John. 1922. Ten Days That Shook the World

Resolution, that it was impossible for the Mayor or the Chairman of the Duma to enter into any relations whatever with representatives of the Military Revolutionary Committee or with the so-called Council of People’s Commissars.
Beside my door when I came down in the morning were posted two new orders of the Military Revolutionary Committee, directing that all shops and stores should open as usual, and that all empty rooms and apartments should be put at the disposal of the Committee….
In the meanwhile one member arrived with the information that he had telephoned to Smolny, and that the Military Revolutionary Committee said that no orders had been given to surround the Duma, that the troops would be withdrawn….

http://www.bartleby.com/79/6.html

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Â Korea - History - The Military Revolution and the Third and Fourth Republics

The Revolutionary Committee, later renamed the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction, set out implement its aims.
In May 1980, civilian uprisings in that southern city protesting the new military autocracy were harshly put down by troops, causing a large number of casualties and providing an anti-government issue that was to linger on for years.
He also pledged transfer of the government to civilian rule as soon as the revolutionary missions were accomplished.

http://www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/korea/history/military_revolution_and_the_thir.htm

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Â index.cfm?topic_id=1409&fuseaction=library.print_this&id=146&stoplayout=true

A "Military-Revolutionary Council of National Salvation" has been formed and is already beginning to act.
JARUZELSKI, Army-General Wojciech — General Secretary, Polish United Workers' Party (PUWP); Polish Prime Minister; Polish Minister of National Defense; Chairman of Poland's Military Council for National Salvation
During the night, information came in that a "Revolutionary Council of National Salvation" has been formed, consisting of 15 people.

http://wwics.si.edu/index.cfm?topic_id=1409&fuseaction=library.print_this&id=146&stoplayout=true

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Â Sudan - Government

IN MID-1991, SUDAN was ruled by a military government that exercised its authority through the Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation (RCC-NS).
Because neither the RCC-NS nor its southern opponents were prepared to compromise on the sharia, the military conflict continued in the south, where the government's authority was limited to the larger towns and the SPLA or other militia controlled most of the secondary towns and rural areas.
The chairman of the fifteenmember RCC-NS and head of state was Lieutenant General Umar Hassan Ahmad al Bashir, who also served as prime minister, minister of defense, and commander in chief of the armed forces.

http://countrystudies.us/sudan/63.htm

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Â Summons to the 4th Extraordinary Congress of peasant, worker and partisan delegates

Signed : The Executive Committee of the Military Revolutionary Council
In the event that the military revolutionary council is not sufficiently numerous, delegates will have to be issued with provisions and money on the spot.
Report from the executive committee of the military revolutionary committee and delegates' reports.

http://www.nestormakhno.info/english/summons.htm

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Â Moscow Military District

Into military- circumferential control of Moscow military district the following parts or the divisions were introduced: military- circumferential council, staff, comissariat control, artillery control, engineering control, the inspector of military hospitals.
Many of them participated in the October armed riot in Moscow 1917, establishment of the Soviet regime in the cities Bryansk, Vladimir, Voronezh, Kaluga, Nizhniy Novgorod, Orel, Tver, Yaroslavl' and by other resolution of Moscow military revolutionary committee from 4 (17).11.1917 g.
A large quantity of military academies, schools acted in the territory MVO, it was course and the schools, which prepared into 1918 - 19 g.g.

http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/vo-moscow.htm

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Â Martial Law in Poland

Nothing less than this was shown by the debate on the ‘workers’ chamber’ that developed at the congress of Solidarnosc and the setting up inside Solidarnosc of groupings of a revolutionary socialist tendency like the ‘Working Group for the inter-regional cooperation initiative of workers’ councils’ (known as the ‘Lublin group’).
It is the use by the leading elements of the Polish Stalinist bureaucracy of the state power at their disposal, Indeed the “Council” includes several ministers and deputy ministers.
Most importantly, on December 3 the military was used in a raid on the occupation by cadet firemen who were fighting for the demilitarisation of the fire service and to separate it from the security system.

http://ito.gn.apc.org/TILC_Poland.htm

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Â Socialism Today - The Rise and fall of Solidarnosc

ON THE THIRTEENTH of December 1981 General Wojciech Jaruzelski, backed by the ‘Military Council for National Salvation’, declared that Poland was under martial law.
Military tribunals sentenced thousands of trade unionists for up to three years in prison.
The lack of a determined national general strike and the dispersed nature of the protests were results of the disillusionment at the way the national leadership of Solidarnosc had acted in the months up to the coup and the lack of a revolutionary alternative that could have led the opposition.

http://www.socialismtoday.org/63/solidarnosc.html

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Â Ioan Mircea Pascu, Minister of National Defense

February 09, 1990 - Member of the Provisional Council for National Unity (the new post-revolutionary Parliament) - legislator
December 31, 1989 - Expert, The Commission on Foreign Policy of the Council of National Salvation Front (the new post-revolutionary authority in Romania) - coordinating Romanian post-revolution foreign policy
March 22, 1993 - Secretary of State, Ministry of National Defense (the first civilian to occupy a position in the Romanian military hierarchy)

http://www.romania-on-line.net/whoswho/PascuIM.htm

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Â First World War.com - Primary Documents - Lenin's Proclamation of 25 October 1917

The Petrograd Council of Workmen's and Soldiers' Delegates solemnly welcomes the accomplished change and proclaims the authority of the Military Revolutionary Committee until the creation of a Government by the Workmen's and Soldiers' Delegates.
He also stated that the country's military leadership needed to be carefully monitored and punished for any anti-revolutionary statements.
The suppression of this order from the rank and file by army organizations is equivalent to a great crime against the revolution and will be punished by all the strength of the revolutionary law.

http://www.firstworldwar.com/source/lenin_25oct1917.htm

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Â Order No.1824 of the Military Revolutionary Council of the Republic - June 4, 1919, Kharkov

Araloff, member of the Military Revolutionary Council of the Republic
All delegates to said congress must be placed under arrest forthwith and brought before the revolutionary court martial of the 14th (formerly the 2nd) Army of the Ukraine.
This present order acquires the force of law once issued by telegraph and must be publicized widely everywhere, posted up in all public places and passed on to representatives from the cantonal and village executive committees, as well as to all representatives of the soviet authorities, and to the commanders and commissars of troop units.

http://www.nestormakhno.info/english/trotsky/ord1824.htm

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Â Military Thought: Armed forces fuel supply service: Past and present

By its order of January 11, 1933, the USSR Revolutionary Military Council established the WPRA Fuel Directorate, which was renamed Fuel and Lubricants Supply Directorate in March of the same year.
During the October armed uprising, when Red Guard squads and revolutionary military units actively used armored cars, automobiles, and motor-cycles, the agency in charge of supplying fuel and lubricants was the automobile section of the Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee.
As the Soviet troops moved into the territory of neighboring states, special bodies were created for the use of locally produced oil products: Representation for the Running of the Oil Industry (Romania, September 1944), and the Austro-Hungarian Military Fuel Acceptance (August 1945).

http://findarticles.com/cf_dls/m0JAP/6_10/82009990/p1/article.jhtml

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Â RASSinfo.html

Government : Military rule by the revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation since 1989.
In the late 1980's the United Nations and several non-governmental organizations, including Catholic Relief Services, Church World Service, the Lutheran World Federation, and the Presbyterian Relief and Development Association, launched a major relief campaign to Sudan entitled " Operation Lifeline." This campaign provided some precious respite from war but was eventually overrun by renewed fighting.
Sudan is the largest nation state on the continent of Africa, comprising an area equal to the size of Western Europe.

http://inst.augie.edu/church/OSL/RASS/RASSinfo.html

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Â Support groups discuss for Democracy Dawn in Burma

During the economic crisis in 1974, the regime changed from the Revolutionary Council (purely a military body) into the semi-civilian Burma Socialist Program Party (BSPP) government.
The coup team, namely the Revolutionary Council, led by General Ne Win, abolished the constitution and suspended all the democratic rights.
The rulers, initially named the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC), and then changed to the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC), increased the penalties of press laws.

http://www.mizzima.com/seminars/2001/

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Â Online NewsHour: Governing Iran

The president heads the Supreme National Security Council, which includes the speaker of parliament, head of judiciary, chief of the combined general staff of the armed forces, key cabinet ministers and commanders of the regular military and Revolutionary Guard.
The Expediency Council, which Ayatollah Khomeini created in 1988, wields influence through its role as national policy adviser to the supreme leader.
Although not elected directly, members of the Iranian Cabinet -- also known as the Council of Ministers -- are selected and supervised by the president and are also subject to confirmation by the parliament.

http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/middle_east/iran/structure.html

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Â AllRefer.com - Somalia - Creation of the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party Somalian Information Resource

The SRC convened a congress of the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party (SRSP) in June 1976 and voted to establish the Supreme Council as the new party's central committee.
Decision-making power resided with the new party's politburo, a select committee of the Supreme Council that was composed of five former SRC members, including Siad Barre and his son-in-law, NSS chief Abdullah.
On July 1, 1976, the SRC dissolved itself, formally vesting power over the government in the SRSP under the direction of the Supreme Council.

http://reference.allrefer.com/country-guide-study/somalia/somalia37.html

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Â criticist’s Blog

The president heads the Supreme National Security Council, which includes the speaker of parliament, head of judiciary, chief of the combined general staff of the armed forces, key cabinet ministers and commanders of the regular military and Revolutionary Guard.
Although not elected directly, members of the Iranian Cabinet — also known as the Council of Ministers — are selected and supervised by the president and are also subject to confirmation by the parliament.
Supervisory bodies — including the Expediency Council, Council of Guardians and the Assembly of Experts &; also carry broad responsibilities to monitor the government and ensure the legislation follows both the constitution and Islamic law.

http://criticist.wordpress.com (2326 words)

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Â RNW: Burma: 40 Years of Repression

He ousted the government and installed a military Revolutionary Council, which he chaired himself.
Some of the corrupt ministers were sacked and a new military council was created: the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC).
After a coup in 1988 the military formed the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC).

http://www.radionetherlands.nl/features/development/history020718.html (1112 words)

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Â Background Information on Foreign Terrorist Organizations

Formed in 1971, ELA is a self-described revolutionary, anti-capitalist, and anti-imperialist group that has declared its opposition to "imperialist domination, exploitation, and oppression"; Strongly anti-US and seeks the removal of US military forces from Greece.
Black September, the Fatah Revolutionary Council, the Arab Revolutionary Council, the Arab Revolutionary Brigades, the Revolutionary Organization of Socialist Muslims
Greek police believe they have established a link between the ELA and the Revolutionary Organization 17 November.

http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/rpt/fto/2801.htm (1112 words)

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Â Encyclopedia: National Intelligence Service (South Korea)

It was established in 1961 as the Korea Central Intelligence Agency (Ã¬Â¤Â‘Ã¬Â•Â™Ã¬Â Â•Ã«Â³Â´Ã«Â¶Â€) (KCIA) during the rule of the military Supreme Council for National Reconstruction.
The Supreme Council for National Reconstruction, initially named the Revolutionary Committee, was a group of Korean officials.
3)Investigation of violations of Korean laws, such as the Military Secrecy Protection Law, the National Security Law.

http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/National-Intelligence-Service-%28South-Korea%29 (1287 words)

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Â Andrew Reding: Nicaragua—The Evolution of Governmental Institutions

By spring 1980 the revolutionary government was able to install a rudimentary legislative body, the Council of State, which by the following year had begun the complex task of translating the revolution’s commitment to political pluralism into a Law of Political Parties.
A former member of the revolutionary junta and Sandinista mayor of Managua, Hassan had resigned from the FSLN a year earlier, disillusioned, he had said, by corruption.
Among other provisions, the government agreed to the release of some contra prisoners, suspension of the military draft during the electoral campaign, and amendment of the constitution to advance the next presidential inauguration from January 10, 1991, to April 25, 1990.

http://www.worldpolicy.org/globalrights/nicaragua/1991-Walker-Reding.html (1287 words)

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Â Mohsen Rezaee - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mohsen Rezaee Mirgha'ed (Ù…ØØ³Ù† Ø±Ø¶Ø§Ø¦ÛŒ), born Sabzevar Rezaee Mirgha'ed in September 1954, is an Iranian politician, professor, and military commander, currently the Secretary of the Expediency Discernment Council of Iran.
Rezaee became the Chief Commander of Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps in 1981, when he was only twenty-seven years old, and remained in the post until 1997, when he left the militiary for the Expediency Discernment Council, where he became the Secretary and the Chair of the Commision for Macroeconomics and Commerce.
Before that, Rezaee was the Chief Commander of Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps and a key commander of the Iran-Iraq War.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohsen_Rezaee (293 words)

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Â Articles - Iraq

The Ba'ath's key figure became Saddam Hussein who acceded to the presidency and control of the Revolutionary Command Council (RCC), Iraq's supreme executive decision making body, in July 1979, killing off many of his opponents in the process.
Iraq's seizure of Kuwait in August 1990, subsequent international economic sanctions, and damage from military action by an international coalition beginning in January 1991 drastically reduced economic activity.
The interim president was Sheikh Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer, and the interim prime minister Iyad Allawi.

http://www.beadscenter.com/articles/Iraq (293 words)

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Â RYKOV, Aleksey Ivanovich (Russia)

During the civil war, Rykov served on the Revolutionary Military Council (8 Jul 1919 - Sep 1919) and as a special representative of the Council of Labor and Defense for food supplies for the Red Army and Navy (Jul 1919 - Aug 1921).
On 13 Mar 1938, the Military Board of the USSR Supreme Court sentenced him to death in the course of a show trial.
Despite this schism, Rykov accepted the post of chairman of the Supreme Council of National Economy (3 Apr 1918 - 28 May 1921).

http://www.archontology.org/nations/rus/rus_govt1/rykov.php (293 words)

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Â Communist and Socialist News, Updated Daily, International: rednews.org

the UPA Government for its keenness to enlist American support for India's candidature as a permanent member of the Security Council, the CPI(M) has said such...
The military said the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), which is outlawed by the government and is engaged in a guerrilla warfare with government forces...
The deal was inked when Pinnarayi Vijayan, state secretary of the opposition Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M), was power minister.

http://www.rednews.org (293 words)

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Â The World Factbook 2004 -- Ethiopia

Federal Supreme Court (the president and vice president of the Federal Supreme Court are recommended by the prime minister and appointed by the House of People's Representatives; for other federal judges, the prime minister submits to the House of People's Representatives for appointment candidates selected by the Federal Judicial Administrative Council)
Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), in 1991.
In 1974 a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state.

http://www.brainyatlas.com/geos/et.html (293 words)

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Â Iraqi Revolution Command Council - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Established after the military coup in 1968, the Revolutionary Command Council was the ultimate decision making body in Iraq before the 2003 Invasion of Iraq.
With the president and vice president chosen by a two-thirds majority of the council.
The legislature is comprised of the RCC, the National Assembly and a 50-member Kurdish Legislative Council which governs the country.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqi_Revolution_Command_Council (132 words)

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Â Background Notes on China and Selected East Asian Countries from the Department of State

The primary organs of state power are the National People's Congress (NPC), the President, and the State Council.
Party control was assured by large, politically loyal security and military forces; a government apparatus responsive to party direction; and ranks of party members in labor, women's, and other mass organizations.
In 1982, the National People's Congress adopted a new state constitution that emphasized the rule of law under which even party leaders are theoretically held accountable.

http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/ChEABN.html (17995 words)

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Â Countries Ab-Am

1944) Presidents of the Revolutionary Council 30 Apr 1978 - 16 Sep 1979 Nur Mohammad Taraki (b.
1978) (chairman Revolutionary Council to 11 Dec 1976) 27 Dec 1978 - 9 Feb 1979 Rabah Bitat (interim) (b.
1536 Ottoman rule 1671 rule of semi-autonomous deys 1711 deys recognized as governors by the Ottomans 1830 French occupation 1842 French annexation 3 Jul 1962 independence (Algerian State) 25 Sep 1962 People's Democratic Algerian Republic Military commanders 5 Jul 1830 - 12 Aug 1830 Louis, comte de Chaisne de Bourmont (b.

http://www.rulers.org/rula1.html (4036 words)