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| | 1848 Timeline |
 | | November, 1848: Appointed Prime Minister of the Papal States Pelligrino Rossi is assassinated and the pope flees to Genoa. | | | June 24-26, 1848: after the government dissolved the national workshops, the lower class revolted and were crushed by republican troops. | | | June, 1848: The pan-Slav congress met in Prague after the Czechs refused to send representatives to the Frankfurt Assembly felling that Slavs should not be subject to the will of Germans. |
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http://www.pvhs.chico.k12.ca.us/~bsilva/projects/revs/1848time.html
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| | The Revolutions of 1848: Essay by Mike White |
| | What sparked these revolutions was the second revolution in France, which drove Louis Philippe from his throne and brought in a provisional government dedicated to a democratic franchise and "national workshops" to reduce unemployment. | | | The Prussian king, Frederick William IV, was forced to agree to a democratic constitution and to support the unification of German states when the disturbance of the revolts became increasingly powerful. | | | This government also passed laws to handle the unstable condition in Paris and established was a constitution that provided universal manhood suffrage (all men could vote). |
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http://www.cusd.chico.k12.ca.us/~bsilva/projects/revs/rev_of_1848.htm
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| | revolutions of 1848 on Encyclopedia.com |
| | In the German states, popular demonstrations and uprisings (Feb.-Mar., 1848) led to the dismissal of unpopular ministers and the calling of a national parliament (see Frankfurt Parliament) to draft a constitution for a united Germany. | | | Reflections on the Threat of Revolution in Britain, 1789-1848. | | | rights which led to his abdication in the 1848 Revolution.French. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/r1/revol1848.asp
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| | war and social upheaval: revolutions of 1848 - 1849 |
| | Bismarck played little role in the 1848 disorders, but his his steadfast support of the monarchy during the crisis and his reputation as a conservative politican was to lead to his appointment as chancellor. | | | Serfs had at one time had some rights, but by the 19th century had become virtual slaves tied to huge rural estates. | | | Increasingly Italians began to demand a unified country and a republican constitution. |
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http://histclo.com/essay/war/rev-1848.html
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| | Revolutions of 1848 -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | Their son, Louis, was named the first duke of Bourbon in 1327 and held the position until his death in 1342. | | | The Boston Tea Party was the first openly rebellious act of the American Revolution. | | | Intrigues, wars, and marriages carried the members of the house of Bourbon to the thrones of France, Spain, and part of Italy. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9032134
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| | 1848.html |
| | A major revolt occurred in Prussia in March in 1848, amid attempts to write a more liberal constitution for Prussia. | | | In April 1849, Frederick dissolved the assembly and proclaimed his own conservative constitution. | | | Delacroix, "Liberty Leading the People," idealizing the 1830 July revolts in Paris.. |
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http://www.loyno.edu/~seduffy/1848.html
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| | NWSA Journal--The Lid Comes Off: International Radical Feminism and the Revolutions of 1848 |
| | This paper focuses on the previously unacknowledged influence of the revolutions in Europe on the Seneca Falls Convention in America. | | | The United States was the first nation to recognize the French Republic and, throughout the spring, celebrations of reformers and immigrants took place from New York to New Orleans. | | | Strumingher, Laura S. "Looking Back: Women of 1848 and the Revolutionary Heritage of 1789." In Harriet B. Applewhite and Darline G. Levy, eds., Women and Politics in the Age of Democratic Revolution. |
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http://iupjournals.org/nwsa/nws10-2.html
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| | Revolutions of 1848 (History 1225) |
| | Nassau William Senior, Journals kept in France and Italy from 1848 to 1852, with a Sketch of the Revolution of 1848, edited by his daughter, M.C.M. Simpson (1871). | | | Ernest Augustus Edgcumbe, 3rd Earl of Mount Edgcumbe, Extracts from a Journal kept during the Commencement of the Revolution at Palermo, in the year 1848 (1849). | | | Istvan Deak, The Lawful Revolution : Louis Kossuth and the Hungarians, 1848-1849 (1979). |
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http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucrarls/1225/week12.html
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| | Czech Republic - Revolutions of 1848 |
| | In the Kingdom of Hungary, the 1848 revolution temporarily toppled Hapsburg absolutism, and there was an attempt at establishing a liberal constitutional government. | | | The Paris revolution of February 1848 precipitated a succession of liberal and national revolts against autocratic governments. | | | The revolutions of 1848 also revealed that the German and Hungarian liberals, who were opposed to Hapsburg absolutism, were equally hostile to Czech and Slovak aspirations. |
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http://countrystudies.us/czech-republic/14.htm
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| | The Revolutions of 1848 |
| | By mid-49, rest of Italian states had also crumbled; final blow dealt to Papl States by French forces under L-N. Piedmont is lonely surviving constitutional state. | | | In Prussia, reformers attempt to pass constitution, get dissolved by F W IV, let themselves be dissolved rather than appeal to unperdictabe forces of thestreet | | | In December 1848, Napoleon& nephew elected president by wide margin |
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http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/history/241/lectures/12.1848.revs.OH.html
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| | Revolutions of 1848 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | In the United Kingdom, the middle classes had been pacified by general enfranchisement in the Reform Act of 1832, with the consequent agitations, violence, and petitions of the Chartist movement that came to a head with the petition to Parliament of 1848. | | | The Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states | | | The Revolutions of 1848 in the German states |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848
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| | The Revolution of 1848 in France |
| | My greatest honor would be to hand on to my successor, after four years of office, the public power consolidated, its liberties intact, and a genuine progress assured. | | | Robinson's Note: Although Louis Napoleon had, after the last of his two early and futile attempts to make himself emperor, been imprisoned, then exiled, he was, after the February revolution, elected a member of the Legislative Body. | | | Documents of the Revolution of 1848 in France |
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http://history.hanover.edu/texts/fr1848.htm
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| | SU - PR [March 31, 1999 - Berry Published in On-line "Encyclopedia of the 1848 Revolutions"] |
| | While Prince Adam coordinated the actions of the Hotel Lambert, Zamoyski served as his liaison in London, while Zwierkowski acted as his chief agent in Belgrade. | | | The project, headed by Professor James Chastain of Ohio University, has been several years in the making. | | | During the 1848-49 revolutions he and his aides, including Zamoyski and Zwierkowski, provided valuable support to the Balkan nationalities, not only in their homelands, but also at the foreign offices in London and Paris. |
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http://www.salisbury.edu/UnivOffices/PR/PressReleases/1999/033199BP.html
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| | Revolutions of 1848 |
| | But the old order was restored because the provisional government couldn't decide on a constitution for the new government. | | | This increased nationalism in March of 1848 led to riots and the ousting of Prince Klemens von Metternich and Ferdinand I, the Hapsburg Emperor. | | | The Revolutions first started out in France 1848 where the people wanted universal suffrage which was led by Louis Blanc. |
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http://www.pvhs.chico.k12.ca.us/~bsilva/projects/revs/1848essy.html
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| | Revolutions of 1848 |
| | The Kingdom of Piedmont in Italy became a constitutional monarchy. | | | But in most cases the counter revolutions, which followed in 1849, were quite thorough and undermined most of the revolutionary achievements of 1848. | | | The Revolutions of 1848 are a part of the ongoing liberal revolution of |
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http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/westn/revolution1848.html
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| | European Revolutions, 1848-1851 |
| | Jonathan Sperber, The European Revolutions, 1848-1851 (New York: Cambridge University Press) 1994. | | | The revolutions of 1848, as he illustrates, were a combination of social and political conflict. | | | Sperber’s book is an analysis of the European revolutions of 1848, not as a failed revolutionary movement of the 19th century, but the beginnings of a mass political movement throughout Europe. |
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http://www2.tltc.ttu.edu/kelly/_5346sp01/0000000c.htm
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| | SparkNotes: Europe (1848-1871): The Revolutions of 1848 (1848) |
| | In February 1849, Mazzini led a democratic revolt against the Pope in Rome, becoming head of the Republic of Rome later that month. | | | Meeting in May 1848, the convention was populated by middle class civil servants, lawyers, and intellectuals dedicated to liberal reform. | | | In France, the December 1848 presidential election brought Louis Napoleon, nephew of the former emperor, into office; it took him less than three years to consolidate absolute power. |
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http://www.sparknotes.com/history/european/1871/section1.html
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| | Internet Modern History Sourcebook: 1848 |
| | The March Days of 1848: Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia and his 'Dear Berliners' [At Netgsi] | | | Documents of the Revolution of 1848 in France, 1848 [At Hanover] | | | Alphonse de Lamartine (1790-1869): History of the Revolution of 1848 in France [At this Site] |
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook19.html
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| | Revolutions of 1848: Outline |
| | September 7: Austrian Reichstag, at work on a constitution, passes a law abolishing peasant feudal dues (including the robot:) one of the few lasting achievements of the Revolution. | | | May 16, 1850: Schwarzenberg, now fully in control since repression of Hungarian Revolution, announces recall of old German Confederation Diet, in Frankfurt; 10, esp. S German states sent representatives, NOT P; SHOWDOWN LOOMS, A vs. P. | | | German unrest part of Europe-wide series of revolutions in 1848 (almost everywhere EXCEPT Russia and England). |
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http://www.appstate.edu/~saundersdb/3150-101/1848revsoutline.html
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| | Amazon.com: Revolutions of 1848: Books: Priscilla Smith Robertson |
| | Louis Philippe, Frederick William, Louis Blanc, Charles Albert, Francis Joseph, Louis Napoleon, King of Prussia, Austrian Empire, Academic Legion, Odilon Barrot, Victor Hugo, Frankfurt Assembly, Robert Blum, Emperor Francis, Karl Marx, George Sand, Victor Emmanuel, South America, French Revolution, Prince of Prussia, Carl Schurz, Emile Thomas, Chamber of Deputies, Paul's Church, Count Latour | | | WHEN the year 1848 broke upon Europe, everywhere men were waiting for the death of Louis Philippe, King of the French. | | | This book is also excellent background for anyone who wants to understand the rise of Bismarck and the unification of Germany. |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/069100756X?v=glance
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| | Conclusions of the Revolutions of 1848 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Like 1861 for the United States, 1848 was a watershed year for Europe, after which things were never again the same. | | | Germany was unified under the iron hand of Bismarck in 1871 after her 1870 war with France; Italy was unified in 1861 as the United States was split into two nations and exploding into internecine civil war. | | | Over 177,000 German Americans served the Union cause. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conclusions_of_the_Revolutions_of_1848
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| | The Revolution of 1848 |
| | In the first place, then, the Revolution of 1848 was the act of bourgeois liberals. | | | The greatest achievement of the Revolution of 1848 was to have emancipated the slaves and to have replaced mercantilist colonialism with a policy of assimilation. | | | The Revolution of 1848 shook those countries in which a bourgeois elite led the opposition against more or less reactionary governments. |
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http://mars.wnec.edu/~grempel/courses/wc2/lectures/rev1848.html
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| | MSN Encarta - Search Results - Revolutions of 1848 |
| | The progressive political groups of Hungary won a decisive victory in the legislative election of 1847. | | | Revolutions of 1848, series of violent uprisings in European countries where legal attempts at economic and political change had proven unsuccessful.... | | | MSN Encarta - Search Results - Revolutions of 1848 |
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http://ca.encarta.msn.com/Revolutions_of_1848.html
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| | The European Revolutions, 1848-1851 |
| | According to him the 1848 revolution closer to the 1789 had some similarities in terms of moderate, compromise seeking and radical revolutionaries. | | | Sperber considers Nationalism the most important of all political movements that arose at this time. | | | However by 1848 most of the political elements had learned their lessons looking back at 1789. |
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http://www2.tltc.ttu.edu/kelly/_5346sp01/00000010.htm
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| | German American Corner: The 1848ers |
| | Unity and Justice and Freedom: The German Revolution of 1848/49 | | | "When the Revolution of 1848 in Prussia, along with upheavals in minor German states led to the convening of a German National Assembly in Frankfurt's Paulskirche, the aspirations of middle-class liberates toward national unity, civil liberties and democracy seemed at first to be nearing fulfillment. | | | The German Revolutions of 1848 by Robert A. Selig for German Life Magazine |
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http://www.germanheritage.com/Essays/1848
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| | revolutions of 1848 |
| | In France, the catalyst for the revolutions in the rest of Europe, the monarchy was replaced by the Second Republic, with Louis Napoleon as president from 1852. | | | See also Austria: history to 1920, revolutions of 1848; Hungary: history to 1918, Magyar nationalism and the revolution of 1848–49; Italy: history 1796–1870, the revolutions of 1848–49. | | | The revolution began in France with the overthrow of Louis Philippe and then spread to Italy, the Austrian Empire, and Germany, where the short-lived Frankfurt Parliament put forward ideas about political unity in Germany. |
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http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0005597.html
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| | Italian Revolutions 1846-1848. |
| | This was rejected by Sicily but came into force in Naples. | | | In January 1848 there were 61 fatalities during so-called "tobacco riots" in Milan as people demonstrated against taxes imposed by Lombardy's Austrian Authorities. | | | This protest was welcomed and supported by many in the Italian Peninsula. |
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http://www.coursework.info/i/59514.html
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| | 1848 Revolutions |
| | History had taught Berliners the success of foreign revolutions had an impact in their country. | | | Because of their age and circumstance, Ernst and Wilhelm were widely known as heros of the revolution. | | | The objective was that civilians could be arrested for basic disobediences (such as smoking in public) without starting a revolution. |
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http://research.umbc.edu/~lmoren/ALMA/1848.HTM
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| | Revolutions Of 1848 |
| | The revolutions of 1848 were not successful in the fact that nothing good came of them, but they were successful in the sense that some changes were made in favor of the revolutionists. | | | They were tired of being treated so poorly when they were the ones that supported the country the most of all classes. | | | The revolutions of 1848 occurred in almost every country of Europe. |
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http://www.freeessays.cc/db/21/emr140.shtml
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| | Find in a Library: The revolutions of 1848 |
| | Find in a Library: The revolutions of 1848 | | | WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries. |
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http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/169a287252bb4319a19afeb4da09e526.html
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| | Women Chartists |
| | The campaign was essentially the continuation of the earlier one which had achieved, in 1832, the first reform bill. | | | Women Chartists By the beginning of 1848 the British Chartist movement had been in existence for a decade. | | | Well over a hundred separate female Chartist associations are recorded in the decade before 1848. |
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http://www.ohiou.edu/~Chastain/rz/womchart.htm
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| | THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1848 - Social Studies School Service |
| | THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1848 - Social Studies School Service | | | Analyzes the European revolutions in France, Italy, Austria, and Germany which took place in 1848. | | | The rebellions in each country are seen as resulting from a combination of causes: the aspirations of the middle class, the forces of nationalism, and the rise of industrial workers. |
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http://socialstudies.com/c/@0/Pages/product.html?record@TF15131+af@ep
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| | OUP: Revolutions in Europe, 1848-9: Evans |
| | Readership: Upper-level courses or graduate seminars on nineteenth-century European history: on the history of political thought: on revolutions and revolutionary movements. | | | 7 Timothy M. Roberts and Daniel W. Howe: The United States and the Revolutions of 1848 | | | 4 Leslie Mitchell: Britain's Reaction to the Revolutions |
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http://www.oup.co.uk/isbn/0-19-820840-5
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| | Revolutions of 1848 |
| | What were the political divisions taking place in France at the time? | | | What was the response to the economic downturn in France in 1848? | | | What were the critical reasons that best explain the collapse of the July Monarchy in France in 1848? |
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http://www.esuhistoryprof.com/new_page_13.htm
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| | Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions |
| | We include the works of authors from around the world who have contributed articles to the only complete history of all the 1848 revolutions. |
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http://www.ohiou.edu/~Chastain
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| | The Infography about the European Revolutions of 1848 |
| | The Infography about the European Revolutions of 1848 | | | "The Infography about the European Revolutions of 1848" | | | The Opening of an Era: 1848, an Historical Symposium. |
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http://www.infography.com/content/270406906618.html
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| | University of Michigan Library Name Resolver Service |
| | Keyword: Subject term: Revolutions -- Europe -- History -- 20th century. | | | Availability: This collection is restricted to use at licensed institutions. | | | Title: The European revolutions, 1848-1851 : Jonathan Sperber. |
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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/heb01876.0001.001
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| | THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1848 |
| | COTTON MANUFACTURING FORMED NEARLY 50% OF THE ANNUAL VALUE OF ALL BRITISH EXPORTS BETWEEN 1816 AND 1848 AND FROM THE 1790'S UNTIL THE 1860'S, BRITISH COTTON FOUND ITS SUPPLY IN THE SOUTHERN STATES OF THE U.S. ROMANTICISM and THE REVOLT AGAINST REASON | | | - THE REVOLUTIONS THAT SWEPT EUROPE IN 1848 WERE THE MOST VIOLENT SINCE THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. | | | COTTON DOMINATED THE MOVEMENT OF THE ENTIRE ECONOMY OF GREAT BRITAIN. |
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http://www.wpunj.edu/~history/study/ws2/set7b.htm
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