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| | Johannes Dieckmann - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Johannes Dieckmann (Fischerhude, 19 January 1893 - Berlin, 22 February 1969) held the office of State President of East Germany on an acting basis in 1949 and again in 1960. |  | | From 7 September to 12 September 1960 he was interim President of the GDR because of the death of Pieck. |  | | Soon afterwards the presidency was abolished and replaced by a collective presidency called the Council of State. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Dieckmann
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| | East Germany - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Hilde Benjamin, vice president of the supreme court 1949-1953, minister for justice 1953-1967, dubbed "red guillotine" for her relentless persecution of political opponents |  | | Horst Sindermann, Chairman of the Council of Ministers 1973-1976; president of parliament 1976-1989 |  | | On August 23 the Volkskammer decided that the territory of East Germany (including East Berlin) would accede to the ambit of the basic law of the Federal Republic of Germany on October 3, 1990. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany
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| | Germany - Encyclopedia of Political Information |
 | | On January 30, 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany, and by the Enabling Act on March 23, 1933, a wide majority of the parliament effectively disbanded the constitution of the Weimar Republic. |  | | The function of head of state is performed by the Bundespräsident (Federal President), whose powers are mostly limited to ceremonial and representative duties. |  | | Germany was the birthplace of composers such as Beethoven, Bach, Brahms, and Wagner; poets such as Goethe and Schiller; philosophers including Kant, Hegel, Marx and Nietzsche; and scientists including Einstein, Born and Planck. |
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http://www.politicalinformation.net/encyclopedia/Germany.htm
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| | President of Germany - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Once the Bundestag impeaches the president the Federal Constitutional Court is charged with determining if he or she is guilty of the offence. |  | | If the president is outside of the country, or the position is vacant, the President of the Bundesrat (this position is rotated among the state premiers on a yearly basis) fills in as temporary, acting Federal President. |  | | The modern office of Federal President, established in 1949, is the successor to the former office of Federal President, although the current constitution gives the President less executive power. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Germany
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| | ipedia.com: President of Germany Article |
 | | The President of Germany (German: Bundespräsident) is the head of state of Germany. |  | | If the president is outside the country or if the position is vacant, the president of the Bundesrat fills in as the temporary head of state. |  | | Although the formal powers of the president are limited, the president's role can be quite significant depending on his or her own activities. |
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http://www.ipedia.com/president_of_germany.html
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| | East Africa Living Encyclopedia |
 | | After he was elected president, Nyerere appointed a presidential commission (in 1964) to investigate the formation of a one-party state in Tanganyika. |  | | Appointed by the president, he consults with the president concerning the appointment of associate judges to Tanzania's High Court. |  | | High court judges include the Chief Justice of Tanzania and at least eight puisne judges, all of whom are appointed by the president. |
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http://www.africa.upenn.edu/NEH/tgovernment.htm
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| | Germany - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Germany is a democratic federal parliamentary nation, made up of 16 federal states (Länder or, more commonly, Bundesländer), which in certain spheres act independently of the Federation. |  | | Germany was forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, whose unexpectedly high demands were perceived as humiliating in Germany and as a continuation of the war by other means. |  | | The territory of Germany stretches from the high mountains of the Alps (highest point: the Zugspitze at 2,962 m) in the south to the shores of the North Sea in the north-west and the Baltic Sea in the north-east. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany
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| | DRUDGE REPORT FLASH 2005® |
 | | "Everybody is hoping that something will happen on Miers, either that the president would withdraw her or she would realize she is not up to it and pull out while she has some dignity intact," a lawyer to a Republican committee member said. |
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http://www.drudgereport.com/flash1.htm
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| | Theodor Heuss - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | He was the first person elected to a regular term as President of the Federal Republic of Germany. |  | | Heuss shaped the office of president by his non-partisan governing. |  | | After being elected to the first German Bundestag, he relinquished his parliamentary mandate on September 12, 1949, when he was elected president, the highest state office, in the Federal Assembly (Bundesversammlung) against Kurt Schumacher. |
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http://www.marylandheights.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Theodor_Heuss
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| | Germany: Ostalgia for the GDR, by Dominique Vidal, Peter Linden et Benjamin Wuttke |
 | | Germany is now in economic distress; the Socialist-Green coalition in power is selling off public assets and dismantling the social welfare system. |  | | Germany: Ostalgia for the GDR, by Dominique Vidal, Peter Linden et Benjamin Wuttke |  | | Gerhard thinks Ostalgia reflects "the rejection of the new society by a steadily increasing number of East Germans, who are so desperate they forget the shortcomings of the GDR." Maxim justifies "a legitimate desire to defend a lifestyle that has disappeared" but also refers to "memories of a GDR that never existed". |
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http://mondediplo.com/2004/08/04ostalgia
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| | MSN Encarta - Search View - East Germany |
 | | As the political crisis mounted in 1989, Honecker was forced out of the presidency in October, and Egon Krenz became president and party leader. |  | | Germany, East, common name of a former republic of central Europe, bordered on the north by the Baltic Sea, on the east by Poland, on the south by the Czech Republic, and on the south and west by the former West Germany. |  | | East Germany, established under Soviet auspices in 1949 in reaction to the Allied-sponsored founding of West Germany, insisted on international recognition as an independent Communist state. |
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http://encarta.msn.com/text_761553194__1/Germany_East.html
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| | The State Hermitage Museum: Hermitage News |
 | | On 14 January 2005, President of the Federal Republic of Germany Horst Koehler visited the State Hermitage as part of an official state visit to the Russian Federation. |  | | Horst Koehler, President of the Federal Republic of Germany, and Mikhail Piotrovsky, Director of the State Hermitage at the museum |  | | President of the Federal Republic of Germany Horst Koehler visits the State Hermitage |
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http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/11/2005/hm11_1_143.html
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| | CNN.com - Ex-East German sports boss convicted in doping trial - July 18, 2000 |
 | | A member of the communist party's central committee since 1963, he was president of East Germany's sports federation from 1961-88 and of its National Olympics Committee from 1973 until the country ceased to exist in 1990. |  | | The court said Ewald was the "driving force" behind the doping program because of his high position in East Germany. |  | | The results were dramatic: Little East Germany, with fewer than 17 million people, went from 20 gold medals in 1972 to 40 at the Montreal games in 1976. |
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http://archives.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/europe/07/18/germany.dopingtrial.ap
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| | JCWS 5:2 "The Prelude to Nationwide Surveillance in East Germany: Stasi Operations and Threat Perceptions, 1945-1953" by Gary Bruce |
 | | Its work was brought to a standstill by West Germany's Federal Ministry for the Protection of the Constitution in the "Vulkan affair" of 1953. |  | | By the spring of 1953 prisons in East Germany were overflowing with those sentenced under the "Law for the Protection of the People's Property and Other Community Property." Workers and farmers were engaged in overt resistance to the "building of socialism," and basic goods such as butter and vegetables were difficult to obtain. |  | | Its main task was to compile a registry of injustices in eastern Germany for an eventual trial that would be a "new and better Nüremberg." The VOS was formed shortly afterward, in February 1950, by former prisoners in East Germany to promote the release of political prisoners there. |
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http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~hpcws/bruce.htm
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| | The Globalist Biography of Johannes Rau |
 | | Exactly 5 years later, on May 23, 1999, Johannes Rau was elected Roman Herzog's successor as President of the Federal Republic of Germany. |  | | On September 20, 1978, Johannes Rau was elected Minister President of North-Rhine/Westphalia. |  | | In 1970, he became Minister of Science and Education in the cabinet of Minister President Heinz Kühn. |
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http://www.theglobalist.com/DBWeb/AuthorBiography.aspx?AuthorId=488
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| | The End of East Germany Germany Deutsche Welle |
 | | As Germany marked the 15th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, the country's politicians took stock of the state of the nation -- and concluded that East-West discrepancies are still cleaving the country. |  | | Sabine Bergmann-Pohl's term in office as president of the East German parliament, and officially head of state, was short. |  | | Fifteen years ago, the parliament of former communist East Germany decided that a reunified Germany would be wiser and voted to join the West German state -- a historical moment that ended 45 years of Cold War. |
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http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,1687204,00.html?maca=en-topstories-83-rdf
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| | Sierra Leone: President: Speech: AT THE VISIT OF PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY |
 | | Mr President, as you may recall, I visited your country in 2002, after the end of the war. |  | | With the re-establishment of full diplomatic relations, and the security now prevailing in the country, we hope, Mr President, that your Government will consider the appointment of a resident Ambassador to Sierra Leone and the start of consular services. |  | | I must commend the GTZ, Mr President, for the resumption of its activities in Sierra Leone and the significant impact this has already had on our reconstruction efforts. |
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http://www.statehouse.sl/speeches/germ-vis-dec6-04.html
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| | German News May'2004 - The New German Federal President: Dr Horst Köhler |
 | | Dr Horst Köhler was Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund from May 1, 2000 to March 4, 2004, when he resigned following his nomination for the position of President of the Federal Republic of Germany. |  | | In a speech after his election, the ninth postwar President said he wanted to encourage Germany to become a country of innovation and ideas. |  | | His opponent, President of the Viadrina European University, Prof Dr Gesine Schwan, received 589 votes. |
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http://www.germanembassy-india.org/en/germannews04/jun/pg05-06.html
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| | East Germany Ministers |
 | | In 1947-53 Vice-President of Supreme Court, 1968-79 Professor of Law in Potsdam. |  | | 1989-90 Alternate Minister President and Minister of Economy Prof. |  | | 1990 Acting Head of State, President of the Volkskammer Dr. Sabine Bergmann-Pohl (9.4-2.10) |
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http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/Germany_(East).htm
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| | ICONS Project Research Library Countries Germany |
 | | Germany's 16 states have their own constitutions, legislatures, and governments, which can pass laws on all matters except those that are the exclusive right of the federal government such as defense, foreign affairs, and finance. |  | | Germany is a member of NATO and is seen as a strong promoter of democratic international institutions. |  | | The formal political union of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR) occurred on October 3, 1990. |
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http://www.icons.umd.edu/pls/reslib/country.output_country_page?simnum=&name=&v_country_id=66
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| | Governor General to visit the Federal Republic of Germany |
 | | In addition, the Governor General will have official meetings with His Excellency Aleksander Kwanieswski, President of Poland, and with the Right Honourable Helen Clark, Prime Minister of New Zealand, who are also in Germany on official business. |  | | While in Germany, the Governor General will also have one-on-one meetings with His Excellency Dr. Horst Koehler, President of the Federal Republic of Germany, Mr. |  | | Matthias Platzeck, President of the Bundesrat, and His Worship Klaus Wowereit, Governing Mayor of Berlin. |
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http://www.gg.ca/media/doc.asp?lang=e&DocID=4429
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| | Press release - Berlin No.3 |
 | | Inter-Parliamentary Conference open, the President of the Federal Republic of Germany, Mr Johannes Rau, emphasised that "democracy is not a product of the West. |  | | THE PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY DECLARES THE 102 |  | | The Inaugural Ceremony was held in the Reichstag building of the German capital in the presence of the President of the Bundestag, Mr Wolfgang Thierse, the representative of the UN Secretary-General, Mr Vladimir Petrovsky and the acting President of the Council of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), Mrs Najma Heptulla. |
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http://www.ipu.org/press-e/berlin3.htm
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| | Title: Agreement between the U |
 | | WHEREAS the said treaty, protocol and notes were ratified by the President of the United States of America on April 30, 1956, in pursuance of the aforesaid advice and consent of the Senate, and have been duly ratified on the part of the Federal Republic of Germany; |  | | National treatment accorded under the provisions of the present Treaty to companies of the Federal Republic of Germany shall, in any State, Territory, or possession of the United States of America, be the treatment accorded therein to companies created or organized in other States, Territories, and possessions of the United States of America. |  | | Proclaimed by the President of the United States of America June 26, 1956; |
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http://www.marad.dot.gov/Programs/Treaties/Germany.html
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| | Gold Mercury International |
 | | of the Soviet Union and President of the Praesidium of the Supreme Soviet of U.S.S.R. Señor Luis Herrera Campins |  | | , President of the United States of America. |  | | , President of The United States of America. |
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http://www.goldmercury.org/hist_3.htm
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| | Al-Assad concludes eventful visit to Germany |
 | | President al-Assad also met with the chairman of the German federal Parliament and with the President of the Federal republic of Germany Yuhans Rao. |  | | Syrian President Bashar al-Assad returned back on Wednesday to Damascus after concluding his visit he had started on Tuesday to the Federal Republic of Germany, during which he held intensive talks with the German Chancellor Gerhard Shroeder. |  | | The Talks the President held in these meetings dealt with bilateral relations with Germany, regional conditions in the Arab region and Europe and the stumbled ME peace process due to Israel's policy and conditions of the Syrian community in Germany. |
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http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/010712/2001071215.html
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| | preamble.txt |
 | | Snoy et d'Oppuers, Secretary-General of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Head of the Belgian Delegation to the Intergovernmental Conference; The President of the Federal Republic of Germany: Dr. Konrad Adenauer, Federal Chancellor, Professor Dr. Walter Hallstein, State Secretary of the Federal Foreign Office; The President of the French Republic: Mr. |  | | Antonio Segni, President of the Council of Ministers, Professor Gaetano Martino, Minister for Foreign Affairs; Her Royal Highness The Grand Duchess of Luxembourg: Mr. |  | | Joseph Bech, President of the Government, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mr. |
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http://www.hri.org/MFA/foreign/treaties/Rome57/preamble.txt
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| | Germany: fall of the Berlin Wall |
 | | The President of East Germany resigned as did the entire Politburo. |  | | In 1949, the Soviets closed all roads into Berlin (since Berlin was in East Germany, they had the power to do so) and declared that they would stop any and all convoys into West Germany, forcing the populace into starvation—or forcing the Allies to relinquish control of all Berlin to the Soviets. |  | | In April, 1989 Solidarity won 96 of the 100 senate seats. |
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http://mt.essortment.com/berlinwallfall_rgvq.htm
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| | www.bundespraesident.de: Der Bundespräsident / Home |
 | | Words of Welcome by Horst Köhler, President of the Federal Republic of Germany, upon the award of the German Africa Foundation's Africa Prize to Dr Paul Fokam and John Githongo |  | | "Die Zeit: Mr Federal President, in your inauguration address in the German Bundestag you said: "In my view, the humanity of our world can be measured against the fate of Africa." Your first major trip abroad was to Africa. |  | | Speech by Federal President Horst Köhler on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the founding of UNESCO Paris |
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http://www.bundespraesident.de/en
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