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| | Philip II of Spain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Philip was a complex man, and though given to suspicion of members of his court, was not the cruel tyrant that has been painted of him by his opponents down the centuries. | | | Henry IV of France was also able to use his propagandists to identify the Catholic faction with a foreign enemy (Philip and Spain), damaging the Catholic cause in France somewhat. | | | Meanwhile, Philip became King of Portugal, and the success of colonization in America improved his financial position, enabling him to show greater aggression towards his enemies. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain
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| | Philip IV on Encyclopedia.com |
| | Philip asserted his right to tax the clergy for the defense of the realm, thus making permanent a special tax permitted by the popes for support of crusades. | | | After the brief pontificate of Benedict XI, Philip secured the election as pope of Clement V, who annulled Boniface's bulls, and in 1309 transferred the papal residence to Avignon, thus beginning the "Babylonian captivity" of the papacy. | | | (Duke of Lerma Chief minister of 17th century Spain in the court of Phillip IV before the better known Duke of Olivares became chief minister) |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/P/Philip4-F1r.asp
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| | Treaty of Utrecht Renunciations to France and Spain Philip V Headship Royal House of France Bourbon Orléans |
| | Philip decided to limit the succession to the Spanish crown to his entire male line before it could pass to any female, to guarantee it to his descendants, a condition of his renunciation made clear to the allies during the preliminaries of the Treaties of Utrecht. | | | Philip IV, in his testament wrote confirming his sister’s and daughter’s renunciations, both made, as he stated, to prevent the union of the two Crowns but describing these reason for these acts as "a convention". | | | This latter clause undid the effects of the 1703 law of Philip V, registered in the Cortes, declaring the renunciations of the two Infantas void; Berry’s renunciation, like that of his cousin, Orléans, was duly registered in the Cortes. |
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http://www.chivalricorders.org/royalty/bourbon/france/success/sucprt2.htm
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| | Coins of Portuguese India |
| | Philip III (Philip III of Portugal = Philip IV of Spain), 1621 to 1640 | | | Philip I (Philip I of Portugal = Philip II of Spain), 1580 - 1598 |
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http://www.geocities.com/jmd_brussels/EURPTE.html
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| | Dragon Key Press Articles |
| | Elizabeth (1602-44) married Philip IV, King of Spain, Christine (1606-63) married Victor Amadeus I of Savoy, and Henrietta Maria married Charles I, King of England. | | | He was succeeded by his daughter, Isabella II, but not until after having her succession disputed by Ferdinand's brother, Don Carlos Maria Isidro de Bourbon as a violation of the Salic law prohibiting inheritance through the female line. | | | Henry thus became king in 1589 after the death of the last member of the Valois branch of the Capetian monarchs by claiming his descent from Louis IX. |
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http://www.dragonkeypress.com/articles/article_2004_10_23_5822.html
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| | Royal Family of Europe - pafg63 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File |
| | Felipe II King Of SPAIN AND PORTUGAL [Parents] was born on 21 May 1527 in Valladolid,, Spain. | | | Relating to the County of Sussex (Sussex Rec. | | | She married Felipe II King Of SPAIN AND PORTUGAL on 25 Jul 1554 in Wincester Cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, England. |
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http://www.ishipress.com/royalfam/pafg63.htm
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| | The Elastic Nation or When Is A Category Not A Category |
| | In 1978, a new constitution was approved by the Cortes [Spanish Parliament] which stipulated that sovereignty lay with the Spanish people, that government in Spain should be by constitutional monarchy and that, as under the Second Republic, the regions of Spain should be granted Statutes of Autonomy. | | | In 1639, he became a naturalised Frenchman, changed his name to Jules Mazarin and rose eventually to occupy the position of Prime Minister of France. | | | Both men had similar political objectives, namely the self-government of Catalonia within a federalist Spain/lberia so that Catalan laws, institutions and the Catalan language might once again flourish. |
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http://www.intellectbooks.com/nation/html/elast.htm
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| | Wikinfo 1640s |
| | The personal union of the crowns of Spain and Portugal ends due to a revolution in the later (1640). | | | Growing conflict between King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland and the Long Parliament results in the outbreak of the English civil war (1642 - 1649). | | | King John IV of Portugal (1640 - 1656). |
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http://www.wikinfo.org/wiki.php?title=1640s
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Philip IV (The Fair) |
| | This was fruitless labour, however, for Henry of Luxemburg was elected and Clement V, less subservient to the King of France than certain enemies of the papacy have said, hastened to confirm the election. | | | By the Treaty of Montreuil, negotiated by Boniface VIII, he gave Guienne as a gift to his daughter Isabel, who married the son of Edward I, on condition that this young prince should hold the province as Philip's vassal. | | | Philip IV, by his formal condemnation of the memory of Boniface VIII, appointed himself judge of the orthodoxy of the popes. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12004a.htm
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| | Louis XIV's Wars (3) |
| | From 1708, Louis XIV had been trying to negotiate peace, but the Allies insisted on the removal of Philip V from the throne of Spain and his replacement by the Archduke Charles. | | | Charles succeeded his brother as Emperor, and Britain and the United Provinces did not want Spain and the Hapsburg territories combined any more than they wanted France and Spain amalgamated. | | | The death of Charles II of Spain had long been anticipated in view of his poor health. |
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http://history.wisc.edu/sommerville/351/351-143.htm
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| | Philip IV -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust! |
| | Complement to the TV special offering a tribute to African-American civil rights leader A. Philip Randolph, the director of the 1963 March on Washington. | | | Although he managed to seize the throne of Portugal, he lost the Netherlands, and his... | | | War with England (1294–1303) ended with a peace treaty and the betrothal of his daughter to the future Edward II. |
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http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9375108
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| | [No title] |
| | Charles II of Spain dies without children, naming Louis's grandson (Philip) as his heir. | | | Organized by William of Orange, (stadtholder of the United Provinces and later to become King William III of England), the League includes the the United Provinces, Holy Roman Emperor, Sweden, Spain, Bavaria, Saxony, and the Palatinate. | | | England, the United Provinces, and Sweden for the Triple Alliance to oppose France. |
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http://www.uscsumter.edu/~tpowers/hist102/warsl14.html
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| | King John IV of Portugal |
| | By unanimous decree of the people, he became John IV, king of independent Portugal. | | | He served as king from 1640 until his death in 1656. | | | Because of his royal heritage, even with its sordid elements, he had the strongest claim to the Portuguese throne after the revolution in 1640 cast off the rule of Philip IV of Spain. |
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http://www.stmartinschamberchoir.org/Education/Bios/BioJohnIVofPortugal.htm
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| | MSN Encarta - Multimedia - Philip IV (of Spain, Naples, and Sicily) |
| | He precipitated the decline of his native country, Spain, through exhaustive wars with Portugal, the Netherlands, and France. | | | As a result, Philip IV was forced to cede Spanish territory to both the Netherlands and France in 1648 and 1649. | | | Insurrection and the loss of territory marked the reign of Philip IV. |
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http://encarta.msn.com/media_461515721/Philip_IV_(of_Spain_Naples_and_Sicily).html
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| | Register of Barlow Family Collection of Manuscripts - MSS 0019 |
| | Juan Bautista Crescencio, an artist and architect, was born in Rome and served the Spanish court. | | | One of these documents is signed by the Spanish writer Francisco de Quevedo when he held the post of "oficial mayor en la escribania de camara del Consejo de Ordenes," prior to his political confrontation with the Duke of Olivares. | | | Crescencio was a favorite of the Spanish minister the Duke of Olivares, and he received many titles, including Marquis de la Torre, Knight of the Order of Santiago, and minister of the Junta de Obras y Bosques (an institution responsible for the preservation of the Royal estates). |
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http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/speccoll/testing/html/mss0019a.html
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| | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition: John IV @ HighBeam Research |
| | In 1640 the revolution was successfully carried out, and John became king of independent Portugal. | | | JOHN IV [John IV] 1604-56, king of Portugal (1640-56). | | | John's policy was to secure foreign alliances, especially with France, in order to consolidate his position against Spain (which did not recognize Portuguese independence until 1668). |
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http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1E1:John4Por&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf
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| | Philip III of Spain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Philip III (Portuguese: Felipe III) (April 14, 1578 – March 31, 1621) was the king of Spain and Portugal (as Philip II Portuguese: Filipe II), from 1598 until his death. | | | Philip III married Margaret, sister of Ferdinand II. | | | The old king had sorrowfully confessed that God had not given him a son capable of governing his vast dominions, and had foreseen that Philip III would be led by his servants. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain
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| | HENRI IV FRANCE - LEGACY |
| | Louis XIII eventually wrestled his power back from his mother and expelled her from France. | | | This involved France in the so called 30 years war (1618-1648). | | | Much of Henri of Navarre's life up until his coronation as King Henri IV of France, were taken up with the wars of religion. |
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http://www.henri-iv.com/legacy.htm
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| | Philip King ( - ) Artwork Images, Exhibitions, Reviews |
| | Philip Gilbert Hamerton, The Sylvan Year by Philip Gilbert Hamerton (London: Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday, 1876), 1876 | | | Philip Gilbert Hamerton, The Art of the American Wood-Engraver by Philip Gilbert Hamerton (New York: Charles Scribner*s Sons, 1894), 1894 | | | William Sherwin, Philip V, King of Spain, 17th - 18th century |
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http://wwar.com/masters/k/king-philip.html
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| | Charles II of Spain |
| | Though exiled by the king's illegitimate brother John of Austria[?], she returned to the regency after his death. | | | Charles produced no heir and named Philip Bourbon of Anjou as his successor, provoking the War of the Spanish Succession. | | | He was the son of his predecessor Philip IV of Spain and of Mariana of Austria[?]. |
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http://www.fastload.org/ch/Charles_II_of_Spain.html
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| | Guggenheim Museum - Connecting Museums |
| | She was the daughter of Philip's sister Maria with the Emperor Ferdinand III and therefore his niece. | | | Included in the terms of the treaty was a marriage contract between Louis XIV, later the King of France, and Maria Teresa, the eldest daughter of Philip IV. | | | In 1648, the Peace of Westphalia had concluded the Thirty Years' War, but Spain and France remained at war for eleven more years until the Peace of the Pyrenees in 1659. |
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http://www.guggenheim.org/exhibitions/past_exhibitions/connecting_museums/exh_gug_painting2.html
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| | MSN Encarta - Search Results - philip iv (of spain naples and sicily) |
| | Sicily : wars : War of the Spanish Succession: Philip V (of Spain) | | | Philip III (of Spain and Naples) (1578-1621), king of Spain, Naples, and Sicily (1598-1621), and, as Philip II, king of Portugal (1598-1621), the... | | | Philip IV (of Spain, Naples, and Sicily) (1605-65), king of Spain, Naples, and Sicily (1621-65), and, as Philip III, king of Portugal (1621-40), the... |
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http://encarta.msn.com/philip_iv_(of_spain_naples_and_sicily).html
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| | September 10 |
| | This peace ended a 24-year war between France and Spain. | | | Louis thought up a neat justification, besides the unpaid dowry, he claimed the Law of Devolution. | | | Today, September 10, we are talking about wives: one who lowered taxes and one who did her best to prevent a war. |
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http://webpages.charter.net/astroweaver/history/sept10.html
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| | King Philip Iv Of Spain - Spain BR |
| | Spain in the age of exploration: "the Royal Court … used the enlargement of the Spanish realm not only to increase the Crown's resources, but | | | New York: New York Review of Books, 2001. | | | Philip IV of Spain Philip IV of Spain Philip IV (April 8, 1605 - September 17, 1665) was the king of Spain, from 1621 until his death, and king. |
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http://spain.br.com/king-philip-iv-of-spain.html
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| | Amazon.com: Velázquez, Los Borrachos, and Painting at the Court of Philip IV: Books: Steven N. Orso |
| | By studying Velázquez's early years at court (1623-29) and the role that historians of his day assigned to Bacchus, the author reaches a dramatic new interpretation of the picture. | | | Viewed together with paintings by Velazquez, Rubens and Patinir, they show Bacchus' birth place in Spain, his journey through Andalusia and his visit with his mother Semele in Olympus. | | | Velázquez, Los Borrachos, and Painting at the Court of Philip IV (Hardcover) |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0521444527?v=glance
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| | Architecture of Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain - Architecture of Barcelona |
| | It was the capital of the Catalan autonomous government (1932-39) and the seat of the Spanish Loyalist government from October 1937, until its fall to Franco in January 1939. | | | The title, count of Barcelona, was subsequently borne by the kings of Aragón, who made the city their capital, and later the kings of Spain. | | | Under its strong municipal government Barcelona vastly expanded both its Mediterranean trade, becoming a rival of Genoa and Venice, and its cloth industry and flourished as a banking center. |
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http://spain.archiseek.com/catalunya/barcelona
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| | King Philip IV (of Spain) |
| | Sargent must have copied this work on one of his trips to Spain. | | | It highlights Sargent's interest in studying Velázquez for use in his portraits. | | | The date is a guess by me but 1879 coincides with one of his trips to the Prado. |
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http://www.jssgallery.org/Paintings/King_Philip_IV_of_Spain.htm
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| | Royal Portraits 4 |
| | This led to a gradual loss of power and wealth that France exploited to become the most powerful country in Europe during the 17th century. | | | However, in the 16th century the Hapsburg family split the various countries of Europe between themselves to rule. | | | Until the 17th century Spain was one of the most powerful countries in Europe. |
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http://www.goldenbks.co.uk/Antiqueprints27.html
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| | Get "Philip Iv And The Government Of ..." at your library |
| | Philip IV and the government of Spain, 1621-1665 / R.A. Stradling. | | | Philip IV and the Government of Spain, 1621-1665 | | | Philip Iv And The Government Of Spain 1621-1665 |
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http://www.redlightgreen.com/ucwprod/servlet/ucw.servlets.UCWController?ACTION=search&SRCHBY=identifiers&SRCHTERM=0521323339
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| | Georgia Museum of Art to host symposium on Velázquez and Philip IV of Spain Oct. 23 |
| | Lecturers will discuss the Spanish influence on the Vienna court and art and patronage during the reign of Philip IV. | | | “Regal Bodies, Royal Splendor: Reflections on Velazquez and Philip IV of Spain” is supported by the Georgia Humanities and the National Endowment for the Humanities and through appropriations from the Georgia General Assembly. | | | Bass will present a lecture titled “Framing the Margins on Center Stage: The Portrait Entremeses of Juan Rana.” Rana was the stage name of an actor immensely popular at the Spanish court, so popular that Philip IV mentions him in his letters. |
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http://www.uga.edu/news-bin/artman/exec/view.cgi?archive=7&num=2191&printer=1
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| | Art historian Jonathan Brown lectures on Philip IV, the first modern collector, January 26 - Reed College |
| | With an enrollment of about 1,360 students, Reed ranks third in the undergraduate origins of Ph.D.s in the United States and second in the number of Rhodes Scholars from a liberal arts college (31 since 1915). | | | Brown is a professor at New York University’s Institute of Fine Arts and a leading art expert on Spanish art 1400-1700. | | | Art historian Jonathan Brown lectures on Philip IV, the first modern collector, January 26 - Reed College |
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http://web.reed.edu/news_center/press_releases/2005-2006/121205JonathanBrownMA.doc.html
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| | Felipe IV de España - Wikimedia Commons |
| | en: - Philip IV (April 8, 1605 in Valladolid - September 17, 1665 in Madrid) was king of Spain, and king of Portugal as Philip III. | | | This page was last modified 13:52, 17 December 2005. | | | es: - Felipe IV (8 de abril de 1605 en Valladolid - 17 de septiembre de 1665 en Madrid) fue rey de España, y rey de Portugal como Felipe III. |
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http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain
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| | Wikipedia: Philip |
| | Prince Philip of the United Kingdom, Duke of Edinburgh | | | This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. |
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http://www.factbook.org/wikipedia/en/p/ph/philip.html
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| | Spanish Succession, War of the: Causes |
| | Spain opposed the partition of its empire, and Charles II responded by naming Joseph Ferdinand sole heir to the entire Spanish Empire. | | | The unexpected death (1699) of Joseph Ferdinand rendered the Anglo-French treaty inoperative and led to the Second Partition Treaty (1700), agreed upon by France, England, and the Netherlands; under its terms, France was to receive Naples, Sicily, and Milan, while the rest of the Spanish dominions were to go to Archduke Charles. | | | This First Partition Treaty designated Joseph Ferdinand as the principal heir; in compensation, the French dauphin was to receive territory including Naples and Sicily, and Milan was to fall to Archduke Charles. |
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http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/history/A0861265.html
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| | Publisher description for Library of Congress control number 94027305 |
| | The major questions about Spain in the period are all addressed: the quality of leadership, in particular that of Olivares and his master, Philip IV the effect of war and the strains imposed by the demands of military provision and the perception and reality of the 'decline'. | | | Publisher description for Library of Congress control number 94027305 | | | This collection of essays contains an impressive body of the author's work on the history of Spain in the seventeenth century, which has focused particularly on the issues of high politics, international strategy and military infrastructure. |
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http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/hol032/94027305.html
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| | Untitled Document |
| | Orazio often was seen in the company of the King.He was awarded an annual pension and became known as “His Majesty’s Picture Maker.” As Orazio’s reputation spread, King Philip IV of Spain became an admirer and collector of his work. | | | She spent eight years in Florence juggling her time as an artist and wife, during which she became pregnant four times. | | | In 1626, he arrived in London at the invitation of the Duke of Buckingham, minister of King Charles, where again he worked for the ruler of the country. |
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http://www.cosmos-club.org/journals/2004/schiff.html
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| | artnet.com: Resource Library: Velázquez, Diego |
| | Spain, §XII, 2: Collecting and dealing: The role of the nobility, bourgeoisie and clergy | | | His early canvases comprised bodegones and religious paintings, but as a court artist he was largely occupied in executing portraits, while also producing some historical, mythological and further religious works. | | | Genre, §4(ii): The 17th century: France, Spain and Flanders |
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http://www.artnet.com/library/08/0884/T088463.asp
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| | Isabella of Bourbon (1602-1644) - Wikimedia Commons |
| | en: - Isabella of Bourbon (November 22, 1602 Fontainebleau - October 6, 1644 Madrid) (also called Elisabeth of France) was queen of Spain and of Portugal and the first wife of Philip IV of Spain. | | | Oktober 1644 Madrid) (auch Elisabeth von Frankreich genannt) war Königin von Spanien und von Portugal und die erste Ehefrau Philipps IV. | | | fr: - Élisabeth de Bourbon (née le 22 novembre 1602 à Fontainebleau, mort le 6 octobre 1621 à Madrid) (dite autrefois Élisabeth de France) était reine d'Espagne et de Portugal et première épouse de Philippe IV d'Espagne. |
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http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Isabella_of_Bourbon_(1602-1644)
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| | [No title] |
| | With an appended list of those involved in the Lope de Aguirre revolt and a paragraph of a royal letter to Pedro de la GascaValladolidJuly 6, 15505 leaves [1 blank] espms-k14400Letters, documents, and a narrative manuscript relating to Dominique de Gourgues, his expedition to Florida in 1567-1568 and his family. | | | Tambien trata de algu[n]as Cossas que suçedieron antes que la Jornada se proveyesse y del desbarato y muerte del Tirano Para mejor dar a entender el principio y fin que Tubo[16th century, after 1561]34 leaves espms-k14300The King [Philip II]Copy of a royal cedula to the audiencia of Los Reyes [Lima], Peru. |
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http://lcweb2.loc.gov/master/mss/mespk/kraus.txt
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| | Painter/Artist: Velazquez (1599-1660) |
| | On his return to Spain he was kept busy with countless portraits and decorative projects, mainly for the king. | | | The work of this period culminated in the Topers (Prado). | | | His equestrian portraits of the King, Prince Carlos and Olivares date from this period, as do such famous studies as the dwarfs, buffoons and the characters to whom he gave classical names. |
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http://www.oldandsold.com/articles04/article1426.shtml
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| | OCAIW - Diego Velázquez |
| | Christ in the House of Martha and Mary, 1618 | | | Las meninas (La familia de Felipe IV), 1656 | | | The Family of Philip IV, or The Maids Of Honour ("Las Meninas”) |
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http://www.ocaiw.com/catalog/index.php?catalog=pitt&author=692
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| | Philip IV Of Spain - Diego Velazquez |
| | The story of the discussion of which these pictures have been the subject in late years and the relation which our picture bears to two similar works in American collections, the portrait from R. Bankes' collection at Kingston Lacy, now belonging to Mrs. | | | There is an article by August L. Mayer in Art in America for October, 1913, treating of this picture and its companion piece, the portrait of Philip's minister Olivares, both known on account of their provenance as the "Villahermosa" examples. | | | For about two hundred and twenty-five years it hung in the Palace of Corral and Narros at Zarauz; in the middle of the last century it was removed to the Villahermosa Palace in Madrid. |
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http://www.oldandsold.com/articles31n/paintings-22.shtml
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| | Francisco Nuñez Melian |
| | Francisco Nuñez Melian was King Philip IV of Spain's official ship salvager since the early 1620's, which means he had in charge to recover treasures in lost sunk galleons belonging to the Armada. | | | Melian and the King would each receive a third of whatever was recovered. |
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http://goofy313g.free.fr/calisota_online/exist/melian.html
(202 words)
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| | MSN Encarta - Search Results - Philip Roth |
| | Roth, Philip, born in 1933, American novelist, short-story writer, and essayist, whose works reflect the problems of assimilation and identity among... | | | American Literature: Prose: Philip Roth, Jewish American writer | | | MSN Encarta - Search Results - Philip Roth |
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http://ca.encarta.msn.com/Philip_Roth.html
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| | MSN Encarta - Search Results - Hench Philip Showalter |
| | Numbered rulers named Philip are entered below by their countries, in alphabetical order, and by regnal numbers. | | | Hench, Philip Showalter (1896-1965), American pathologist and Nobel Prize winner who pioneered the study and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, a... | | | MSN Encarta - Search Results - Hench Philip Showalter |
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http://ca.encarta.msn.com/Hench_Philip_Showalter.html
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