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| | Critical Philosophy and Theory: The Class Struggles in France, 1848-50 |
 | | For the majority of the big bourgeoisie, the election of Napoleon meant an open breach with the faction of which it had had to make use, for a moment, against the revolution, but which became intolerable to it as soon as this faction sought to consolidate the position of the moment into a constitutional position. | | | The June fight was led by the republican faction of the bourgeoisie; with victory political power necessarily fell to its share. | | | The bourgeoisie, however, elected the usurious moneychanger and Orléanist Fould. |
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http://hjem.get2net.dk/bluenet/cpat/english/csf.html
(18270 words)
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| | What Is National Socialism? - Stormfront White Nationalist Community |
| | Bowing down before capitalism as a whole, the petty bourgeois declares war against the evil spirit of gain in the guise of the Polish Jew in a long-skirted caftan and usually without a cent in his pocket The pogrom becomes the supreme evidence of racial superiority. | | | They live on the periphery of large-scale industry and the banking system, and they live off the crumbs from the table of the monopolies and cartels, and off the spiritual alms of their theorists and professional politicians. | | | But the party that stood at the head of the proletariat returned the power to the bourgeoisie- In this sense the Social Democracy opened the era of counterrevolution before the revolution could bring its work to completion. |
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http://www.stormfront.org/forum/showthread.php?p=1176630
(4372 words)
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| | LEON TROTSKY: Fascism: What it is and how to fight it |
| | The petty bourgeoisie could reconcile itself temporarily to the growing privations, if it arrived by experience at the conviction that the proletariat is in a position to lead it onto a new road. | | | This gives the proletariat a chance to put itself at the head of the nation as its leader. | | | And for that it must have confidence in its own strength. |
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http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1944/1944-fas.htm
(12296 words)
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| | E. Ercoli [Palmiro Togliatti] 'The Social Basis of Fascismin Italy', 1926 |
| | Sometimes conflicts arose, but these were nearly always settled by the victory of the "Desperates." The amalgamation of the agrarian terrorist elements and the "Desperate" detachments of the towns was then completed and became the decisive political factor. | | | A complete tactic of compromise, negotiation and corruption was also adopted by the ruling classes in respect of the Labour movement. | | | This ex-servicemen’s movement developed chiefly in the towns and was the rallying point of an urban petty bourgeoisie, which was a new class partly formed during the economic development preceding the war, but mainly dating from the years of the war and immediately after it. |
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http://www.anu.edu.au/polsci/courses/faf/ercoli.htm
(3730 words)
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| | Glossary of Events: Fr |
| | The republicans and socialists sought to postpone the elections to the Assembly so as to have an opportunity to organize the revolution and to educate the masses and win their confidence in revolu-tionary power. | | | When it met a majority of members of the Constituent Assembly consisted of moderate republicans while from the workers representatives only Louis Blanc and Albert gained seats. | | | The republicans joined with the moderate bourgeoisie, the so-called dynastic left. |
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http://www.marxists.org/glossary/events/f/r.htm
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| | Marxist theory on democracy and socialism |
| | And the strengthening of the bourgeoisie's rule over a proletariat that has secured some measure of political liberty must inevitably lead to a desperate struggle between them for power,. | | | The crumbling of the PRI's political monopoly is one of the important crises that will take place during this period. | | | The peasantry supported demands in its own interests, but so long as it acts as a united whole with the peasant bourgeoisie and defends the general interests of small-scale production, it also had an interest in the exploitation of labor. |
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http://home.flash.net/~comvoice/13cMexicoTheory.html
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| | The Concept of Social Class |
| | asserting that "the new petty bourgeoisie constitutes a separate class". | | | For the same reason, Marxist-Leninists also place persons in the middle and lower ranks of the coercive forces of the capitalist state -- the army and police -- (and their dependants) in the petty bourgeoisie. | | | It also includes persons who are not employers, but who serve the capitalist class in high administrative positions: |
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http://www.oneparty.co.uk/html/socclass.html
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| | The War in the Chechen Republic |
| | These flagrant acts of social-class terror against the exploited masses are not considered criminal by the bourgeoisie. | | | The bourgeoisie does not worry about the legal aspects of these criminal acts, since the bourgeois system is criminal in essence. | | | The German bourgeoisie acted in the same way when they burned the Reichstag building before the Second World War. |
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http://www.revolutionarydemocracy.org/rdv6n1/chechen.htm
(1933 words)
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| | The Character of the European Revolution: A Reply to Some Comrades of the IKD |
| | This does not constitute a democratic revolution, but, on the contrary, a preventative democratic counter-revolution against the proletariat. | | | This could not but lead to an intensification of the class hatred of the workers, not alone against the foreign oppressor but against his agents at home. | | | Here, the comrades appeal to the tradition of the national liberation war of 1813-1815, the students’ movement (Burschenschaft) and 1848. |
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http://www.marxist.com/ourhistory/character_european_revolution.htm
(5380 words)
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| | 804noise |
| | The 7" comes on black vinyl in a nice sleeve that has been screenprinted in metallic silver ink on matte black paper. | | | Second production for the new label 804noise, been born like collective experimental/noise of area 804 of the Virginia, that is Richmond. | | | jehna wilhelm and mark mcgee or ‘to kill a petty bourgeoisie’ are on the other side of the split with ‘and their eyes were like flashing screens’. |
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http://www.804noise.org/label/reviews002.html
(981 words)
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| | Weekly Worker 357 Thursday October 26 2000 |
| | Petty bourgeois revolt and the politics of Blairism | | | We can take issue with the political conclusions that comrade Mahamdallie derives from his study and with some of his formulations, but his piece represents a useful contribution to debate and a good starting point for our own brief review of Marxian theory on the subject of the petty bourgeoisie. | | | The alternative is simply to leave them to the right and extreme right. |
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http://www.cpgb.org.uk/worker/357/sixtydays.html
(4574 words)
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| | Our Platform I-III |
| | Therefore, in the case of territorial nations, the middle and petty bourgeoisie is the chief supporter of all types of "cultural" nationalism. | | | These excesses which the dying regime sponsors are a permanent menace to law and order in democratic countries. | | | Thus a universal Jewish problem is created which involves not only Jewish philanthropists but also the political powers of the civilized nations. |
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http://www.wzo.org.il/en/resources/view.asp?id=191&subject=78
(7084 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | Urrutia was a representative of the nascent Cuban national bourgeoisie, but nevertheless one of the first acts of his government was to approach US imperialism with assurances that his government intended to continue the semi-colonial status of Cuba, and to maintain the traditional agrarian structure of the economy and economic dependence on the US. | | | Castro and the inceptive forces of the guerrilla movement which he led were urban petty bourgeois revolutionists acting objectively as the leading representatives of the Cuban national bourgeoisie. | | | For Guevara himself, on the basis of his experiences with Fidel, stated that "the aim is for all qualities to be united if possible, in one person". |
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http://harikumar.brinkster.net/MLOB/GuerrilaEliteFIN.htm
(11680 words)
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| | Petite bourgeoisie - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Petit-bourgeois or Anglicised petty bourgeois is a French term that originally referred to the members of the lower middle social-classes in the 18th and early 19th centuries. | | | This page was last modified 17:43, 28 October 2005. | | | Though the petty bourgeois do buy the labor power of others, in contrast to the bourgeoisie they typically work alongside their own employees; and although they generally own their own businesses, they do not own a controlling share of the means of production. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petty_bourgeoisie
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| | Bourgeoisie - Open Encyclopedia |
| | The bourgeoisie is one of the wealthy classes into which a capitalist society is typically divided, according to certain western schools of economic thought, especially Marxism. | | | For some, the petty bourgeoisie also includes members of the Marxian proletariat, while the "proletariat" then would be the remaining lowest class (the working poor). | | | This gave them relatively more power and influence in society, moving them closer to the ruling classes and clergy, and further from the rural classes. |
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http://open-encyclopedia.com/Bourgeoisie
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| | Petty-bourgeois and Proletarian Socialism |
| | Bernstein opposed revolutionary struggle by the working class and the dictatorship of the proletariat, preached collaboration of the proletariat and bourgeoisie, and brandished his notorious slogan, "the movement is everything, the final aim is nothing", substituting struggle for reforms within the framework of the bourgeois state for the revolutionary struggle for socialism. | | | However, to attempt to enumerate all individual cases, to weigh each individual case, and to determine with the precision of an apothecary's scales exactly where serf-ownership ends and pure capitalism begins, is to ascribe one's own pedantry to the Marxists. | | | It took its name from the revisionist, Eduard Bernstein (1850-1932), leader of the extreme Right wing of the German Social-Democratic Party and the Second International. |
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http://www.rcgfrfi.easynet.co.uk/ww/lenin/1905-pbs.htm
(3054 words)
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| | Spark: Class Struggle Article: U.S.A. - A Middle Class Nation, or Is It? |
| | There was a time when the United States might have been considered a middle class nation, at least if we look in terms of numbers. | | | Rather than being the middle class nation, in terms of the petty bourgeoisie, the U.S. is the least middle class of the imperialist countries! | | | Unlike the old independent professionals answerable to themselves and the old proprietors who managed their own businesses, these persons are now hired employees subject to dismissal, who usually work for large, bureaucratically run organizations. |
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http://the-spark.net/cs/11004.html
(3659 words)
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| | Anarchism and Marxism-Leninism |
| | The seizure of state power means the destruction of the State apparatus of the bourgeoisie and the organisation of a new proletarian apparatus of power. | | | But, according to Marxism-Leninism, socialism cannot be built unless the state of the dictatorship of the proletariat has first been established: | | | This new apparatus of power should embody the dictatorship of the working class... |
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http://www.oneparty.co.uk/html/anarchy.html
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| | Glossary of Terms: Pe |
| | Stalin fully intended to establish Popular Front-type governments, that is multi-class governments, states representing an alliance between the working class and the Bourgeoisie. | | | In countries where the “Parliamentary Road” is (for the moment) open the working masses invariably demand that their leaders work peacefully and legally “within the system” and Marxists support this policy. | | | Once the working class actually threatens to extend democracy to the economy and the state, and subject all social positions to elections, to place real power in the masses of the masses, always and everywhere the bourgeoisie abolishes democracy and wheels out the un-elected state machine to protect its privileges. |
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http://www.marxists.org/glossary/terms/p/e.htm
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| | Marxism -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article |
| | The bourgeoisie may be further subdivided into the very wealthy bourgeoisie and the (Lower middle class (shopkeepers and clerical staff etc.)) petty bourgeoisie: those who employ labor, but may also work themselves. | | | Marx predicted that the petty bourgeoisie would eventually be destroyed by the constant reinvention of the means of production and the result of this would be the force movement of the vast majority of the petty bourgeoisie to the proletariat. | | | Marx developed these ideas to support his advocacy of socialism and communism: "The philosophers have only interpreted the world differently; the point is, to change it." Communism would be a social form wherein this system would have been ended and the working classes would be the sole beneficiary of the "fruits of their labour". |
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http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/m/ma/marxism.htm
(3182 words)
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| | Internet Book List :: Book Information: Seven Deadly Sins of the Petty Bourgeoisie, the |
| | The Seven Deadly Sins of the Petty Bourgeoisie, Brecht's supremely ironic ballet libretto, is the story of two sisters who in seven years traverse seven cities. | | | First performed in Paris and London in 1933, with music by Weill and choreography by George Balanchine, it premiered in the United States in 1958 in a production by Balanchine. | | | Internet Book List :: Book Information: Seven Deadly Sins of the Petty Bourgeoisie, the |
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http://www.iblist.com/book18103.htm
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| | The Revenge of the Petty Bourgeoisie Intelligentsia |
| | The American Revolution is one of the few exceptions to this rule. | | | In Cambodia there was the revolutionary mystery man Pol Pot who murdered perhaps one quarter of his own people, mainly the bourgeoisie intelligentsia. | | | It was in this context that Karl and Freddie first wrote the “Manifesto of the Communist Party.” Now, here were a couple of middle class guys who Lenin himself called part of the bourgeoisie intelligentsia, attacking their own class. |
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http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/features/2000/payne1.html
(5191 words)
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| | Tony Cliff: Class Struggle and Women's Liberation (12. Class roots of the women's movement) |
| | The latter are members of the new middle class. | | | Society as a whole is more and more splitting up into two great hostile camps, into two great classes directly facing each other: Bourgeoisie and Proletariat. | | | The old petty bourgeois individualism was rooted in the aspiration to continue to be one’s own boss; that of the new petty bourgeoisie is rooted in careerism. |
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http://www.marxists.de/gender/cliff/12-clasroot.htm
(2647 words)
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| | Ralph Nader and Leopold Kohr: Greens |
| | As of April 24th, there has been no response from the Nader campaign, so here we will review his book and another from his general line of petty- bourgeois thinking by Leopold Kohr. | | | While it is inevitable that a proletarian-led movement will have petty- bourgeois currents such as that of the Greens, these petty-bourgeois currents are currently dominating the proletarian movement in all the majority-exploiter countries and they are in fact inclined to dangerous backward-looking solutions that cannot work economically. | | | In other words, the petty-bourgeoisie harkens back to a mythical and idyllic settler past of "America," when every white individual seemed to count, because each could take his or her shotgun and join up with like-minded people to bring down a whole government. |
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http://www.etext.org/Politics/MIM/elections/nader2.html
(4383 words)
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| | Guardian Unlimited Special reports England's petty bourgeoisie still rules the roost |
| | Euan Ferguson: England's petty bourgeoisie still rules the roost | | | I've been throttled by my old school tie | | | They even understood it, perhaps, when making Dad's Army: in all the footage since that war, all the drama and pain and high-octane misery, I sometimes think that no place name, ever, can quite conjure up the true grimness of wartime Britain, the pettiness and the endless fear, as Warmington-on-Sea. |
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http://www.guardian.co.uk/britain/article/0,2763,1248483,00.html
(336 words)
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| | bourgeoisie |
| | For Marx, the bourgeoisie must be overthrown by the working-class if a socialist society is to be established. | | | Marx also distinguished between the bourgeoisie - large scale capitalists (i.e., financiers, large industrialists, large landowners) and the petty bourgeoisie (i.e., small shopkeepers). | | | Marx saw the bourgeoisie as the class in control of capitalist society largely through the oppression of the working-class. |
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http://www.webref.org/sociology/b/bourgeoisie.htm
(139 words)
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| | TO KILL A PETTY BOURGEOISIE |
| | taken from the "harmstryker/to kill a petty bourgeoisie" split 7" |
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http://www.tokillapettybourgeoisie.us/media.htm
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| | How far do you agree that the traditional stress on the Petty Bourgeoisie base of Nazi support need not be discarded ... |
| | If you sign up you could be reading the rest of this essay in under two minutes. | | | Below is a short sample of the essay "How far do you agree that the traditional stress on the Petty Bourgeoisie base of Nazi support need not be discarded but instead incorporated into a broader picture?". | | | Coursework and Essays: Uncategorised: How far do you agree that the traditional stress on the Petty Bourgeoisie base of Nazi support need not be discarded but instead incorporated into a broader picture |
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http://www.coursework.info/i/71363.html
(444 words)
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| | urban75 forums - Whoever says the "petty bourgeoisie" are always obedient? |
| | You must registered and logged in before you're allowed to read posts on urban75 - click on the link above to register. | | | Whoever says the "petty bourgeoisie" are always obedient? | | | urban75 forums - Whoever says the "petty bourgeoisie" are always obedient? |
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http://www.urban75.net/vbulletin/showthread.php?t=74035
(101 words)
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