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| | Portugal |
 | | The four main organs of Portuguese politics are the presidency, the prime minister and Council of Ministers (the cabinet), the Assembly of the Republic (the parliament), and the Judicial branch. |  | | Portuguese are in its majority Roman Catholics (circa 97%), but the constitution garantees freedom of choice. |  | | Portugal traces its national origin to the Battle of São Mamede in 24th June 1128, when the first Portuguese King, Afonso I, son of Henry of Burgundy, proclaimed himself as Prince of Portugal and in 1139 as King of Portugal, outthrowning his mother, Teresa, Countess of Galicia and former Countess of Portugal. |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/encyclopedia/p/po/portugal.html
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Portugal |
 | | The people would not submit to a foreign king, and shortly after Ferdinand's death the citizens of Lisbon rose against Leonor; Andeiro and the archbishop were slain, and John, Grand Master of Aviz, illegitimate son of Pedro I, became defender of the realm. |  | | Nicholas V, by a Bull of 8 January, 1454, conceded to him all conquests in Africa from Cape Non to Guinea, with power to build churches the patronage of which should be his, and prohibited any vessels from sailing to those parts without leave from the King of Portugal. |  | | The reign of Pedro (1683-1706) is marked by the discovery of gold in Brazil, by the signature of the Methuen Treaty with England, and by the participation of Portugal in the War of the Spanish Succession, when an Anglo-Portuguese army entered Madrid. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12297a.htm
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| | John II of Portugal |
 | | Arguments for this are the much more precise calculations on the diameter of the Earth that Portugal held. |  | | John II died without leaving male issue on October 25 1495. |  | | The Portuguese explorationss were his main priority in government, pushing south the known coastal Africa with the purpose of discovering the maritime route to India. |
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http://www.enlightenweb.net/j/jo/john_ii_of_portugal.html
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| | Luis of Portugal |
 | | Despite a flirtation with the Spanish succession prior to the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, Luis's reign was otherwise one of domestic stagnation as Portugal fell ever further behind the nations of western Europe in terms of public education, political stability, technological progress and economic prosperity. |  | | In colonial affairs, Delgoa Bay was confirmed as a Portuguese possession in 1875, whilst Belgian activities in the Congo (1880s) denied Portugal a land link between Angola and Mozambique at the peak of the Scramble for Africa. |
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http://www.guajara.com/wiki/en/wikipedia/l/lu/luis_of_portugal.html
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| | pilgrim chapter 8 |
 | | Quina was combined with the names of the tribal chiefs of New England to denote nobility and leadership. |  | | Ab rigada is a name which refers to a small bay, such as those along the coast of Portugal. |  | | Even to day in Portugal, Newfoundland is referred to as the land of Bacalhaus as it was named on many early maps of different cartographers. |
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http://www.apol.net/dightonrock/pilgrim_chapter_8.htm
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| | Alfonso V of Portugal |
 | | When he returned to Portugal, however, he was compelled by his son to resume the sceptre, which he continued to wield for two years longer. |  | | After that he fell into a deep melancholy and retired into a monastery at Cintra[?], where he died in 1481. |  | | He went to France to obtain the assistance of Louis XI., but finding himself deceived by the French monarch, he abdicated in favour of his son John. |
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http://ebroadcast.com.au/lookup/encyclopedia/al/Alfonso_V_of_Portugal.html
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| | Peter I of Brazil - Gurupedia |
 | | He then returned to Portugal to fight against his brother King Miguel, who meanwhile had usurped the Portuguese crown (the War of the Two Brothers). |  | | He promulgated the Portuguese liberal constitution of April 26, but was forced to abdicate on May 28 from the Portuguese crown in favor of his daughter Maria II. |  | | For that, he was demoted from regent to a mere representative of the Lisbon court in Brazil. |
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http://www.gurupedia.com/p/pe/peter_i_of_brazil.htm
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| | Explanation of Events for the Timeline of the Witch Hunts |
 | | Similar to the earlier medieval inquisition of heretics or the later Roman Inquisition, judges were authorized in secret proceedings to investigate, prosecute, judge, and sentence accused people who had no legal counsel. |  | | Although Sprenger is often listed as co-author, there is some historical doubt about his involvement. |  | | The political turmoil also inspired Machiavelli to write his book The Prince. |
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http://departments.kings.edu/womens_history/witch/witchlist.html
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| | Lists of office-holders - Art History Online Reference and Guide |
 | | See also: List of national leaders (in office), state leaders by year. |  | | Current incumbents may also be found in the countries' articles (main article and "Politics of") and the list of national leaders, recent changes on 2005 in politics, and past leaders on State leaders by year and Colonial governors by year. |  | | lists of people in various offices and positions, including heads of states or of subnational entities (in no particular order). |
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http://www.arthistoryclub.com/art_history/Lists_of_incumbents
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| | List of Portuguese people |
 | | See also: List of Portuguese monarchs Presidents of Portugal List of Prime Ministers of Portugal |  | | Very nice and convenient but a little dim past 10 feet or so.... |  | | The following is a list of Portuguese people : |
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http://www.freeglossary.com/List_of_Portuguese
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| | Royalty.nu - The History of Portugal - Portuguese Royalty |
 | | Details a fundamental shift in Crown policy toward Asia initiated by Prince Regent Pedro of Braganza (1668-1702). |  | | The first full-length study of the Portuguese royal court in the 14th and 15th centuries. |  | | Includes a timeline, brief biographies, lists of monarchs and heads of state, and a bibliographic essay. |
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http://www.royalty.nu/Europe/Portugal.html
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| | Umberto Eco Afterword |
 | | Even better, as one of the justices astutely noted, the defendants now wished they had said, as at the opening of a novel, "All circumstances. |  | | I cite this landmark decision not so much to chide the producer for inventing a seduction, although he seems in fact to have done so, but to underscore what the filmmakers had to say about the truth status of their creation. |  | | In this film, Joffe, his scenarist Robert Bolt, and theological advisor Daniel Berrigan give ample treatment to the conflicting views and interests of Jesuits, of Portugese and Spanish estate owners and their governments, and of the papacy on theissue of the destiny of the Guarani Indians. |
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http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/HistoryWired/Davis/DavisAuthenticity.html
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| | Alfonso Gerard |
 | | '''Alfonso''' (or Afonso, Alphonso) may refer to any of the following; ==List of Portuguese monarchsKings of Portugal== *Afonso I of Portugal -- (110... |  | | Description: Art history professor provides his syllabi, suggested reading list and other teaching tools and information. |  | | Keywords: art, art history, african art, art history paper, art education, painting, photography, graphic design, university of south carolina union, gerard bowles |
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http://ranoc.com/Alfonso_Gerard.htm
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| | Search Encyclopedia.com |
 | | For his advocacy of administrative reforms he was sentenced to imprisonment but was released on condition that he would emigrate to the United Sta... |  | | Portuguese language Portuguese language, member of the Romance group of the Italic subfamily of the Indo-European family of languages (see Romance languages). |  | | Portuguese literature -> The Renaissance through the Seventeenth Century The impact of the Renaissance in Portugal was particularly strong in poetry and drama. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/searchpool.asp?target=List+of+Portuguese+monarchs
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| | Wikinfo John IV of Portugal |
 | | John IV (Portuguese João) (1603-1656), the Fortunate, king of Portugal, was born at Villaviciosa in March 1603. |  | | By the unanimous voice of the people he was raised to the throne of Portugal (of which he was held to be the legitimate heir) during the revolution effected on December 1, 1640 against the Spanish king, Philip IV. |  | | Images, some of which are used under the doctrine of Fair use or used with permission, may not be available. |
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http://www.wikinfo.org/wiki.php?title=John_IV_of_Portugal
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| | 1383 |
 | | List of Chancellors of the University of Cambridge |  | | RFC 1383 (rfc1383) - An Experiment in DNS Based IP Routing |
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http://www.fact-library.com/1383.html
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| | 4Reference Afonso II of Portugal |
 | | Since military issues were not a government priority, Afonso II established the state's administration and centralized power on himself. |  | | This does not mean that he was a weak or somehow coward man. The first years of his reign were marked instead by internal disturbances between the Afonso II and his brothers and sisters. |  | | He designed the first set of Portuguese written laws. |
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http://www.4reference.net/encyclopedias/wikipedia/Afonso_II_of_Portugal.html
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| | List of Brazilian monarchs: biography and encyclopedia article |
 | | The Kings of Portugal then were the Monarchs in Brazil until Napoleon (French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)) 's invading army forced the Portuguese government to flee to Brazil in 1807. |  | | List of Brazilian presidents (additional info and facts about List of Brazilian presidents) |  | | Brazil was officially discovered on April 22, 1500 and based on the Treaty of Tordesilhas (additional info and facts about Treaty of Tordesilhas), it became a possession of Portugal (A republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)). |
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http://absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/L/Li/List_of_Brazilian_monarchs.htm
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| | Medieval, Renaissance, Reformation: Western Civilization, Act II |
 | | Lists all 95 theses written by Martin Luther, which brought on accusations of heresy and eventually led to his excommunication and the reformation of the church. |  | | Founder of the Portuguese empire, Prince Henry of Portugal was a patron of explorer. |  | | Differing political systems within France and England led to acceptance of absolutism in France and failure in England. |
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http://www.omnibusol.com/mediev2.html
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| | 1247: Information From Answers.com |
 | | List of Church of Ireland Archbishops of Armagh |  | | List of postal codes in Switzerland and Liechtenstein |  | | List of famous failures in science and engineering |
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http://www.answers.com/main/ntq-tname-1247-fts_start-60
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