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| | Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich - Columbia Encyclopedia® article about Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich |
 | | Lenin's law studies at the Univ. of Kazan were interrupted when he was banished for revolutionary activities. | | | vĭsəryô`nəvĭch stä`lyĭn), 1879–1953, Soviet Communist leader and head of the USSR from the death of V. Lenin (1924) until his own death, b. | | | Lenin concluded that Russia was now ripe for a socialist revolution, arguing that the moderate provisional government represented the bourgeoisie whereas the soviets represented, in his words, a revolutionary democratic dictatorship of the proletariat and peasantry. |
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http://columbia.thefreedictionary.com/Lenin,+Vladimir+Ilyich
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| | Joseph Stalin |
| | He adhered to Vladimir Lenins doctrine of a strong centralist party of "professional revolutionaries". | | | After Lenin's death in January 1924, Stalin, Kamenev, and Zinoviev together governed the party, placing themselves ideologically between Trotsky (on the left wing of the party) and Bukharin (on the right). | | | However, this document was suppressed by members of the Central Committee, many of whom were also criticised by the Bolshevik leader in the testament. |
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http://joseph-stalin.ask.dyndns.dk
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| | [No title] |
| | Excerpts from Lenin's Testament, 1922[At this Site]Lenin's judegments on his colleagues.)1905( |
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http://school.pressian.com/dictionary/literature_his_84.htm
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| | Vladimir Ilyich Lenin: Soviet Leader |
| | Lenin fulfilled his promise of peace by accepting the humiliating treaty of | | | Lenin became chairman of the Council of People's Commissars and virtual dictator; | | | Lenin's remains are in a mausoleum on Red Square. |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0859236.html
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| | Lenin's Testament - encyclopedia article about Lenin's Testament. |
| | The denial of the existence of Lenin's testament remained one of the cornerstones of Soviet historiography until Stalin's death in 1953. | | | Lenin wanted the testament to be read out at the XII Party Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union to be held in April 1923. | | | Lenin's Testament is the name given to a document written by Vladimir Lenin in the last weeks of 1922 and the first week of 1923. |
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http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Lenin%27s+Testament
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| | Lenin |
| | Lenin's Testament Lenin's Testament is the name given to a document written by Communist Party of the Soviet Union to be... | | | Lenin Peak Lenin Peak (Russian: Пик Ленина, Pik Lenina), originall... | | | Lenin's Mausoleum Lenin's Mausoleum, also known as Lenin's Tomb, situated in 1924. |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/lenin.html
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| | Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich |
| | Lenin's Testament, 1922 - Text of a series of letters written by Lenin on his death bed and smuggled past Stalin's guards by his secretaries. | | | Lenin Mausoleum - Photos and documents about leaders of the Russian Revolution, Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin. | | | Lenins of the world - A compilation of surviving Lenin statues. |
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http://www.supercrawler.com/Society/History/By_Region/Europe/Russia/Soviet_Union/Personalities/Lenin,_Vladimir_Ilyich
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| | LEON TROTSKY: 1926 -- On Lenin's Testament |
| | After Lenin& death, not long before the Thirteenth Congress, she handed the testament to the Secretariat of the Central Committee, in order that through the party Congress it should be brought to the attention of the party for whom it was destined. | | | I rejected with indignation the proposal to hoodwink Lenin, spoke essentially in favor of the reform proposed by him, and demanded the immediate publication of his article. | | | [Kamenev] said he would openly declare at the Plenum of the Central Committee how they, that is, Kamenev and Zinoviev, together with Stalin, decided to utilize the old disagreements between L. [Trotsky] and Lenin so as to keep Comrade Trotsky from the leadership of the Party after Lenin& death. |
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http://www.trotsky.net/works/1926/1926-len.htm
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| | DK_Aprvd.txt |
| | Publication info: New York Pioneer publishers [1946] Title: The suppressed testament of Lenin; with On Lenin's testament, by Leon Trotsky. | | | DK254.L3 A586 v.1 CPY ITEM ID ITEM TYPE LOCATION PRICE CREATED #CIRCS 1 31272014336034 BOOK STACKS $.00 1/5/1984 0 DK254.L3 A586 v.2 1 31272014336083 BOOK STACKS $.00 7/6/2000 0 Personal author: Lenin, Vladimir Il*ich, 1870-1924. | | | DK42.M2 CPY ITEM ID ITEM TYPE LOCATION PRICE CREATED #CIRCS 2 31272014331951 BOOK STACKS $.00 2/17/1986 0 Personal author: Mavrodin, Vladimir Vasil*evich, 1908- Publication info: Leningrad, [s.n.], 1947. |
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http://libadm87.rice.edu/colldev/lsc/monographs/approvedreports/DK_Aprvd.txt
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| | Letters to the Congress |
| | Lenin's Last Testament in the Encyclopedia of Marxism for a more thorough historical overview of the document. | | | Lenin's Last Works subject index), make up the last of Lenin's works which are equivalent to an outline programme for the future of the Soviet government. | | | In these letters Lenin emphasises the need to make changes to the Soviet government and warns of potentially disastrous consequences if the necessary but difficult steps are not taken. |
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http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1922/dec/testamnt/index.htm
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| | Khrushchev's Secret Speech at the 20th Congress of the CPSU |
| | [Khrushchev then reports the positions of Marx, Engels and Lenin in relation to collective leadership, the role of the party and the working class, etc, and introduces the delegates to the documents relating to Lenin&, in which he warns against Stalin, concluding with a reading of a letter from Lenin to [* GPHi#Stalinism#Stalin] “ *];... | | | In one of his speeches he said: “All that which Lenin created we have lost forever”. | | | [Khrushchev then deals with the “affair of the doctor-plotters”] Present at this Congress as a delegate is the former Minister of State Security, Comrade Ignatiev. |
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http://www.trussel.com/hf/1956nk.htm
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| | Goldstein |
| | A combination of Marx's book "The Communist Manifesto" and Lenin's "Testament" could be what Orwell represents in 1984 as the book written by Goldstein - "The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism". | | | Orwell's description of Goldstein as having "a lean Jewish face, with a great fuzzy aureole of white hair" is a combination of the faces of Lenin and Marx. | | | Marx& Lenin - Communism's leaders - could be symbolized in 1984 by Emmanuel Goldstein. |
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http://www.orwelltoday.com/goldstein.shtml
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| | Goldstein |
| | A combination of Marx's book "The Communist Manifesto" and Lenin's "Testament" could be what Orwell represents in 1984 as the book written by Goldstein - "The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism". | | | Orwell's description of Goldstein as having "a lean Jewish face, with a great fuzzy aureole of white hair" is a combination of the faces of Lenin and Marx. | | | Marx & Lenin - Communism's leaders - could be symbolized in 1984 by Emmanuel Goldstein. |
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http://www.orwelltoday.com/goldstein.shtml
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| | Krushchev's Secret Speech |
| | The Party Congress should become acquainted with two new documents, which confirm Stalin's character as already outlined by Vladimir Ilyich Lenin in his "Testament." These documents are a letter from Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya to [Lev] Kamenev, who was at that time head of the Politbiuro, and a personal letter from Vladimir Ilyich Lenin to Stalin. | | | The delegates declared themselves in favor of retaining Stalin in this post, hoping that he would heed Vladimir Ilyich's critical remarks and would be able to overcome the defects which caused Lenin serious anxiety. | | | Nadezhda Konstantinovna wrote this letter on December 23, 1922. |
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http://www.ebbemunk.dk/stalin/krushchev1.html
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| | Lenins Testament (1922-23) |
| | In the document known as Lenins Testament he dictated to his secretary Maria Volodicheva on 30 December 1922, he implied that the charges of Georgian nationalism levelled against the Georgian deviators were imaginary (and the product of Great Russian chauvinism on the part of Dzerzhinsky: | | | Then, at the very end of December 1922, Lenin, who had initiated the concept of the Transcaucasian Federation, who had denounced the Georgian deviators, and defended Ordzhonikidze against their attacks, suddenly reversed his position on these questions. | | | A group of the Georgian deviators, headed by Kate Tsintsadze* and Sergey Kavtaradze* then telegraphed a protest, making a strong attack on Ordzhonikidze, directly to Lenin, who rebuked them sharply and defended Ordzhonikidze in a telegram of reply dated 21 October 1922: |
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http://revolutionarydemocracy.org/rdv7n2/blandlt.htm
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| | endersgame.html |
| | To Card's credit, at least he doesn't raise the false Lenin's Testament argument against Stalin's persynality(12.b), but that just shows that Card is ignorant of the slanderous anti-Stalin lies that are actually credible among Trotskyists and other anti-Communists. | | | But that didn't stop Stalin from imprisoning Lenin and then killing him. | | | And we naively think that we might be able to make it through reading the "Ender" books without seeing any ad hominem launched against Lenin, Stalin, or Mao, but no. In a neurotic fit of megalomania, Bean's enemy Achilles compares himself to Saddam Hussein and Stalin in the same breath, without distinguishing between the two: |
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http://www.etext.org/Politics/MIM/bookstore/books/fiction/endersgame.html
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| | Glossary of People: St |
| | In the same year Lenin called for his removal, explaining that Stalin had amassed to much power, in what was to become known as Lenin's last testament. | | | Founder of the German People's Party after World War I, served briefly as chancellor in 1923 and was foreign minister, 1923-29. | | | Some government officials executed were thought to be Nazi agents or sympathisers, while others were accused for planning to overthrow the Soviet government. |
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http://www.marxists.org/glossary/people/s/t.htm
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| | Grigory Zinoviev - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Nevertheless, Zinoviev and Kamenev helped Stalin retain his position as General Secretary of the Central Committee at the XIIIth Party Congress in May-June 1924 during the first Lenin's Testament controversy. | | | Zinoviev was one of the most powerful figures in the Soviet leadership during Lenin's final illness in 1922-1923 and immediately after his death in January 1924. | | | Zinoviev was re-elected to the Politburo, but his ally Kamenev was demoted from a full member to a non-voting member and Sokolnikov was dropped altogether, while Stalin had more of his allies elected to the Politburo. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigory_Yevseyevich_Zinoviev
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| | SparkNotes: Joseph Stalin: Timeline |
| | January 4, 1923: · Lenin, in a postscript to his Testament, warns the Party to remove Stalin from his position of power. | | | January 1912: · Bolsheviks officially separate from Social Democrats, Stalin appointed to the Party's Central Committee by Lenin. | | | October-November 1926: · At the Fifteenth Party Congress, Stalin attacks the "United Opposition" of Zinoviev, Kamenev, and Trotsky. |
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http://www.sparknotes.com/biography/stalin/timeline.html
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| | Joseph Stalin |
| | January 4, 1923: Lenin, in a postscript to his Testament, warns the Party to remove Stalin from his position of power. | | | January 1912: Bolsheviks officially separate from Social Democrats, Stalin appointed to the Party's Central Committee by Lenin. | | | October-November 1926: At the Fifteenth Party Congress, Stalin attacks the "United Opposition" of |
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http://www.sparknotes.com/biography/stalin/htimeline.html
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| | The Russian Revolution |
| | Lenin's Testament Just before his death Lenin told the party to remove Stalin. | | | The Russian Revolution A Gallery Of PhotosOne of the pictures is of Kerensky, however, (unless I'm very much mistaken) Kerensky is not the man in the white uniform but the man in front of him, looking grim. | | | THE TWO RUSSIAN REVOLUTIONS Assesses Trotsky's role in the faction debates of the Social Democrats |
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http://www.barnsdle.demon.co.uk/russ/rusrev.html#war
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| | Grigory Zinoviev - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Nevertheless, Zinoviev and Kamenev helped Stalin retain his position as General Secretary of the Central Committee at the XIIIth Party Congress in May-June 1924 during the first Lenin's Testament controversy. | | | Their publication of an open letter opposed to use of force enraged Lenin, who demanded their expulsion from the party. | | | Zinoviev was re-elected to the Politburo, but his ally Kamenev was demoted from a full member to a non-voting member and Sokolnikov was dropped altogether, while Stalin had more of his allies elected to the Politburo. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigory_Yevseyevich_Zinoviev
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| | The Russian Revolution |
| | Lenin's Testament Just before his death Lenin told the party to remove Stalin. | | | The Russian Revolution A Gallery Of PhotosOne of the pictures is of Kerensky, however, (unless I'm very much mistaken) Kerensky is not the man in the white uniform but the man in front of him, looking grim. | | | Russian History 1905-30 Contemporary documents from John Slatter |
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http://www.barnsdle.demon.co.uk/russ/rusrev.html
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| | Cultological Culture |
| | It's necessary to report to the party congress on two new documents, which supplement Lenin's description of Stalin given by Vladimir Ilyich in his "testament." | | | These documents are letters from Nadezhda Konstantinova Krupskaya to the chairman at the time of the Politburo Kamenev and a personal letter from Vladimir Ilyich Lenin to Stalin. | | | This letter was written by Nadezhda Konstantinovna on 23 December 1922. |
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http://cultology.blogspot.com/2004_06_06_cultology_archive.html
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| | SparkNotes: Joseph Stalin: The Struggle for Power |
| | Together the three formed what was referred to as the "troika," or "triumvirate"; as Lenin inched closer to death, they launched a series of attacks on Trotsky in party meetings, drawing on his writings and speeches from his years as a Menshevik to attack him for disloyalty to his own movement. | | | But by the following year, Zinoviev and Kamenev realized that Stalin, whom they had saved from political ruin after Lenin's death, was betraying them and moving toward an alliance with Bukharin's faction. | | | This was a critical moment: if his rivals had demanded compliance with the testament at this point, Stalin would not have survived their attacks--his support base was not yet large enough. |
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http://www.sparknotes.com/biography/stalin/section6.rhtml
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| | The Russian Revolution |
| | Lenin's Testament Just before his death Lenin told the party to remove Stalin. | | | Telegram from the American Consulate in Moscow to the U.S. Secretary of State, March 20, 1917 | | | Early USSR: November 1917 through to January of 1924. |
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http://www.barnsdle.demon.co.uk/russ/rusrev.html
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