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| | fascism - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about fascism |
 | | Italian fascism served as a model to a number of similar political movements in other countries, although the form which fascism took was much influenced by the particular circumstances of the different countries in which it occurred. | | | Fascism upheld violence, rejected civil liberties, and claimed the monopoly of education in its youth organizations. | | | Fascism came about essentially as a result of the economic and political crisis of the years after World War I. Units called fasci di combattimento (combat groups), from the Latin fasces, were originally established to oppose communism. |
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http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/fascism
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| | Italian Life Under Fascism - Italian Fascism |
| | ITALIAN LIFE UNDER FASCISM: Selections from the Fry Collection | | | Italian Fascism began on the left, seeking to combine strong nationalism with modern developmentalism and an aggressive new style of activism that prized violence, idealism, and anti-materialism. | | | Italian Fascism has been studied much less than German Nazism, but interest in the topic is increasing among American scholars, and thus the Fry Collection is being made available at a very opportune moment. |
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http://www.library.wisc.edu/libraries/dpf/Fascism/Intro.html
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| | Fascism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Italian Fascism took power with the blessing of Italy's king after years of leftist-led unrest led many conservatives to fear that a communist revolution was inevitable. | | | Mussolini states that fascism negates the doctrine of Marxist socialism and its doctrine of historical materialism. | | | Fascism also borrowed from Gabriele D'Annunzio's Constitution of Fiume for his ephemeral "regency" in the city of Fiume. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism
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| | Fascism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Fascism (in Italian, fascismo), capitalized, was the authoritarian political movement which ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943 under the leadership of Benito Mussolini. | | | Fascism also borrowed from Gabriele D'Annunzio's Constitution of Fiume for his ephemeral "regency" in the city of Fiume. | | | Mussolini states that fascism negates the doctrine of scientific and Marxian socialism and the doctrine of historical materialism. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism
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| | FASCISM |
| | A special feature of Italian fascism was the attempt to eliminate the class struggle from history through nationalism and the corporate state. | | | Italian fascism was founded in Milan on Mar. 23, 1919, by Benito MUSSOLINI, a former revolutionary socialist leader. | | | Closely related to Italian fascism was German National Socialism, or NAZISM, under Adolf HITLER. |
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http://condor.stcloudstate.edu/~jaz/altruism/fascism.html
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| | facism.html |
| | Italian Fascism lacked the ideological fervor to indulge in systematic ethnic cleansing on the scale seen in Germany. | | | Third, Fascism was a charismatic form of politics that asserted the extraordinary capabilities of the party and its leader. | | | The elections gave the newly formed National Fascist Party (PNF) 35 seats in the Italian legislature. |
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http://www.angelfire.com/tx5/ara/pde/facism.html
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| | Italian Culture: hello i was wondering what... |
| | Italian Fascism began on the left, seeking to combine strong nationalism with modern developmentalism and an aggressive new style of activism that prized violence, idealism, and anti-materialism. | | | Italian Fascism has been studied much less than German Nazism, but interest in the topic is increasing among American scholars, and thus the Fry Collection is being made available at a very opportune moment. | | | While reenforcing Italian colonialism, Fascism originally embraced national liberation and rejected extreme imperialism and racism. |
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http://experts.about.com/q/Italian-Culture-2880/hello-wondering.htm
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| | Fascism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Italian fascism (in Italian, fascismo) was the authoritarian political movement which ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943 under the leadership of Benito Mussolini. | | | Italian Fascism took power with the blessing of Italy's king after years of leftist-led unrest led many conservatives to fear that a communist revolution was inevitable. | | | Fascism (IPA; in Italian, fascismo), capitalized, was the authoritarian political movement which ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943 under the leadership of Benito Mussolini. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism
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| | Fascism: The Truth |
| | Fascism is a form of government founded by Benito Juarez Mussolini and other World War 1 veterans who were fed up with Italian decisions, and the Treaty which did not involve italian land gains. | | | Italian Fascism began on the left, seeking to combine strong nationalism with modern developmentalism and an aggressive new style of activism that prized violence, idealism, and anti-materialism. | | | Women are more respected under fascism, Odd sextual acts are banned, Overall Fascism leads to a better life for everyone. |
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http://www.angelfire.com/home/government/FascistNews.html
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| | Encyclopedia: Greek Fascism |
| | The traditional Greek values of "Fatherland, Loyalty, Family and Religion", which Metaxas praised repeatedly, were also close to those of the ancient Spartans and Greek Fascism sought to strengthen such values by indoctrination and propaganda. | | | Thus, Greek Fascism asserted itself to be a revivification of the ancient Spartan state spirit. | | | While the Metaxas regime attempted to maintain neutrality, Italian expansionism eventually led to the Greco-Italian War and the dislodging of the Greek fascist state in 1941 in favor of a puppet regime; Metaxas himself, meanwhile, fell ill and died before the Greek surrender. |
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http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Greek-Fascism
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| | Livio Maitan: The Rise of Neo-Fascism in Italy (1952) |
| | The MSI champions as openly as is possible – without running afoul the law against justifying fascism &; the fascism of 1922-1943 as well as the puppet regime of the so-called Italian Social Republic proclaimed in the North during the Nazi occupation. | | | The Number One man in Palermo was an old reprobate, compromised with fascism, who, after having unsuccessfully offered his collaboration to the liberals and the neo-fascists, joined the Stalinists and presented a parallel list under the label of “Frederick II of Swabia”! | | | In the South – especially in certain areas – the right has always held very strong positions while the Catholic party was far from enjoying the political monopoly for its class as was the case in the North. |
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http://www.marxists.org/history/etol/writers/maitan/1952/06/neofascism.htm
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| | Fascism Defined - Source for Political Terminology Analysis and Defintions |
| | Both a movement and a historical phenomenon, Italian Fascism was, in many respects, an adverse reaction to both the apparent failure of laissez-faire and fear of the left, although trends in intellectual history, such as the breakdown of positivism and the general fatalism of postwar Europe should be of concern. | | | Mussolini states that fascism negates the doctrine of scientific and Marxian socialism and the doctrine of historic materialism. | | | By 1926 opposition movements had been outlawed, and in 1928 election to parliament was restricted to fascist-approved candidates. |
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http://www.politicsdefined.com/content/fascism.htm
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| | American Nazism In The Context Of The American Extreme Right 1960 - 1978. (Jim Saleam) |
| | Denniss attempt to arm American fascism with an historical theory was not unlike what Spengler tried to do for German fascism, Julius Evola for Italian fascism and Henry Williamson for British fascism; or, perhaps, Rockwell in 1960s American fascism. | | | (45) R. Swing in his Forerunners Of American Fascism (1935) likened Coughlin to a drummer for the future American fascism and his movement was viewed as an embryonic American fascist party. | | | Townsend, along with Longs successor, Gerald L. Smith, had rallied behind the candidacy of William Lemke, a rural politician, but Lemke was humiliated...(37) Only one other populist movement remained as a possible basis for American fascism - Father Coughlins National Union For Social Justice. |
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http://www.alphalink.com.au/~radnat/usanazis/chapter1.html
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| | Sternhell.html |
| | It also explains why racialism was originally alien to Italian fascism: 'Racism or the principle of racial selfdetermination as it has been called in recent years,' the English fascist Bames wrote in a resume of Mussolinian ideology, 'is a materialistic illusion, contrary to natural law and destructive of civilization. | | | After its accession to power, Italian fascism should certainly be regarded as a regime, and that it formed a regime makes it a special case, but it, too, goes to prove the rule: the generation of fascists of 1935 went into opposition against the regime, dreaming of a fascist utopia, a fascism purged, authenticated, renewed. | | | Italian fascism took its glorification of the State so far as to identify it with the nation. |
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http://www.coloradocollege.edu/Dept/PS/Finley/PS425/reading/Sternhell.html
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| | Fascism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Italian Fascism took power with the blessing of Italy's king after years of leftist-led unrest led many conservatives to fear that a communist revolution was inevitable. | | | Mussolini states that fascism negates the doctrine of Marxist socialism and its doctrine of historical materialism. | | | Fascism also borrowed from Gabriele D'Annunzio's Constitution of Fiume for his ephemeral "regency" in the city of Fiume. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism
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| | In Italy, a Kinder, Gentler Fascism |
| | For much of the postwar period, Fascism was portrayed as a criminal regime imposed by Mussolini and his squads of Black Shirts — a 20-year "parenthesis" in the history of a democratic Italy that began with independence in 1861. | | | The idea was dropped when many protested that Bottai had enthusiastically carried out the racial laws that forced Jewish professors and students out of the Italian public school system. | | | OME — This summer the president of the Italian state broadcasting system, RAI, addressed the national congress of the National Alliance, the right-wing party led principally by what are known as "post-Fascists." The official, Antonio Baldassarre, announced that it was time to "rewrite history" — that is, as it is presented on Italian television. |
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http://personal.ecu.edu/conradtd/pols2010/Fall023234/FALL023234034.htm
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| | THE NEW FACE OF FASCISM IN CANADA |
| | Most of these tendencies are reminiscent of the "classic" situation that preceded the rise of German and Italian fascism in the thirties, although there are some differences between these tendencies in the classic period and their contemporary manifestations, and there are some altogether new tendencies. | | | Capitalism and fascism are not the same thing, but there may become a time when the two are inextricably bound to each other, and the beckoning light of social progress is once again eclipsed in blood. | | | While it may no longer be possible to speak of fascism in its "incipient" stage - the egg has hatched, the vulture is born and no longer in its infancy - fascism is still far from maturity. |
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http://bethuneinstitute.org/documents/newface.html
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| | Flirting with Fascism/ Print |
| | Ledeen’s conviction that the Right is as revolutionary as the Left derives from his youthful interest in Italian fascism. | | | The young Ledeen wrote that those who exalted the position of youth in the fascist revolution—like those who argued in favor of his beloved “universal fascism”—were committed to exporting Italian fascism to the whole world, an idea in which Mussolini was initially uninterested. | | | Ledeen later made clear that he relished the ire of the left-wing establishment precisely because “De Felice was challenging the conventional wisdom of Italian Marxist historiography, which had always insisted that fascism was a reactionary movement.” What de Felice showed, by contrast, was that Italian fascism was both right-wing and revolutionary. |
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http://www.amconmag.com/06_30_03/print/featureprint.html
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| | Fascism - Encyclopedia of Political Information |
| | As a political science, the philosophical pretext to the literal Fascism of the historical Italian type believes the state's nature is superior to that of the sum of the individual's comprising it, and that they exist for the state rather than the state existing to serve them. | | | Both a movement and a historical phenomenon, Italian Fascism was, in many respects, an adverse reaction to both the apparent failure of laissez-faire and fear of the left, although trends in intellectual history, such as the breakdown of positivism and the general fatalism of postwar Europe should be of concern. | | | After the war, the remnants of Italian fascism largely regrouped under the banner of the neo-Fascist "Italian Social Movement" (MSI), merging in 1994 with conservative former Christian Democrats to form the "National Alliance" (AN), which proclaims its commitment to Constitutionalism, parliamentary government and political pluralism. |
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http://www.politicalinformation.net/encyclopedia/Fascism.htm
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| | Livio Maitan: The Rise of Neo-Fascism in Italy (1952) |
| | This consequently serves to explain the hesitation of the Italian bourgeoisie, which has not yet decided to turn its back on de Gasperi, and for a second time confide its fate to the plebeian reactionaries of fascism. | | | The MSI champions as openly as is possible – without running afoul the law against justifying fascism – the fascism of 1922-1943 as well as the puppet regime of the so-called Italian Social Republic proclaimed in the North during the Nazi occupation. | | | Finally, it should be understood that the process of a move in the direction of fascism on the part of the Italian bourgeoisie could unfold more rapidly if in the months to come there were to be a mass shift of the petty bourgeoisie in the direction of neo-fascism. |
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http://www.marxists.org/history/etol/writers/maitan/1952/06/neofascism.htm
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| | Ezra Pound, Treason, Fascism, and Anti-semitism |
| | I refer to Leon Surette's book (and also Tim Redman's book) for a much more thorough discussion of this point, but almost any reputable history of Italian Fascism will confirm that there were many things about it which were admired by many people whose judgement was much better than Pound's. | | | A book called The Appeal of Fascism by Alastair Hamilton provides a very useful perspective on these times. | | | Some quotes from he radio broadcasts (as taken from Charles Norman's book): In April of 1942, ``Had you had the sense to eliminate Roosevelt and his Jews or the Jews and their Roosevelt at the last election, you would not now be at war. |
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http://www2.hawaii.edu/~lady/ramblings/pound2.html
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| | MBEAW: Italy: Fascist Regime |
| | Fascism in Film: The Italian Commercial Cinema, 1931-1943 (Princeton: Princeton U, 1986). | | | Story of in an Italian community between the wars, under the spreading shadow of Fascism. | | | Fascism and the Italians of Montreal: An Oral History, 1922-1945 (Toronto: Guernica, 1998). |
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http://www.mbeaw.org/resources/countries/italyfascistregime.html
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| | Technorati Tag: fascism |
| | From Italy with love April 25, 2006 9:37 AM On the anniversary of the liberation of her country from fascism, Italian blogger Stefania Lapenna is... | | | Research Fascism at Questia Research and discover over 1,000,000 books, journals and articles covering over 6,000 research topics, continuously updated - a complete academic library. | | | Posts tagged Fascism per day for the last 30 days. |
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http://www.technorati.com/tag/fascism
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| | Living Under Fascism |
| | It is opposed to classical liberalism [which] denied the State in the name of the individual; Fascism reasserts the rights of the State as expressing the real essence of the individual." (In 1932 Mussolini wrote, with the help of Giovanni Gentile, an entry for the Italian Encyclopedia on the definition of fascism. | | | More restrictions on civil liberties as America is turned into the police state necessary for fascism to work | | | The actions of fascists and the social and political effects of fascism and fundamentalism are clear and sobering. |
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http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article9926.htm
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| | Orcinus |
| | Italian, German and Spanish fascism all lacked any corporatist-statist leanings in their developmental stages as well -- and indeed could have been described as antithetically opposed to authoritarianism. | | | As a leader in the fight against gun control (his lawsuit eventually led to the Supreme Court overturning a section of the so-called Brady Law), Mack was in high demand on the right-wing lecture circuit as he promoted the militia concept to his eager acolytes. | | | The Jewish dominated Democratic Party of California wants a fallback position in case their "Jewish Governor" Gray Davis is ousted. |
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http://dneiwert.blogspot.com/2003_08_10_dneiwert_archive.html
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| | FASCISM |
| | A neo-Fascist party, the Italian Social Movement, was founded after World War II, but its influence was small. | | | A special feature of Italian fascism was the attempt to eliminate the class struggle from history through nationalism and the corporate state. | | | Italian fascism was founded in Milan on Mar. 23, 1919, by Benito MUSSOLINI, a former revolutionary socialist leader. |
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http://condor.stcloudstate.edu/~jaz/altruism/fascism.html
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| | Strike One to Educate One Hundred - Introduction |
| | Italian fascism also attracted the nationalistic wing of the Italian anarcho-syndicalist and social-democratic movements, whose best-known political leader was Mussolini himself. | | | As late as 1967 the Italian courts reaffirmed the fascist laws giving the husband the right to control "his" children even after his death - instructions on how to raise them given in his will are binding on his widow. | | | A unified Italian society was created, based on a slave plantation economy and rule from a centralized Roman bureaucracy. |
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http://www.kersplebedeb.com/mystuff/italy/strike_one_1.html
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| | S Y N T H E S I S - Fascism, National-Socialism, & the Churches |
| | Meanwhile, whilst the original programme of the Fascist Party did not seek to court the Catholic Church, as time wore on Mussolini found it increasingly difficult to ignore a universal religion so peculiarly Italian and the two were soon to become heavily intertwined in the years that followed. | | | In the case of Italian Fascism the States objectives were extremely similar in that, whilst Mussolini had originally sought to secure the full endorsement of Fascism by the Vatican. | | | he had since learnt the need for greater governmental control over religion.[42] In short, Mussolini had failed to convert the Church to Fascism just as Hitler had failed to make a lasting success of his own religious cult. |
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http://www.rosenoire.org/articles/hist2.php
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| | Birth of the Italian Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Following Italian law, the results were checked by the Corte di Cassazione (the highest judicial Court at that time), as expected. | | | The Italian referendum was meant only to determine whether the Head of State were to come from a family dynasty, or be elected by popular vote. | | | The Italian Social Republic was headquartered in the town of at Salò, and is commonly known as the Republic of Salò. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_of_the_Italian_Republic
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