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Topic: Italian Unity



  
 Italian Socialist Party --  Encyclopædia Britannica
A comparative outsider, deputy leader Giuliano Amato of the Socialist Unity party (formerly Italian Socialist party and popularly called PSI) was appointed Italy's prime minister by President Oscar Scalfaro on June 18 1992, one day after the withdrawal of PSI frontman Bettino Craxi from consideration.
It was founded in 1892 in Genoa as the Italian Workers' Party (Partito dei Lavoratori Italiani) and formally adopted the name Italian Socialist Party in 1893.
The party was held together by opposition to Communism, though it contained members with left-of-center opinions and southern landowners...
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9043023?tocId=9043023   (746 words)

  
 Italian Senate OKs anti-terror measures - Boston.com - Europe - News
"I congratulate you for the bipartisan unity that happened here," Senate Speaker Marcello Pera said.
Italy's Senate overwhelmingly approved tougher anti-terror measures Friday, a day after the interior minister warned that the threat of terrorism had forced the nation into a state of alarm.
ROME --Italy's Senate overwhelmingly approved tougher anti-terror measures Friday, a day after the interior minister warned that the threat of terrorism had forced the nation into a state of alarm.
http://www.boston.com/news/world/europe/articles/2005/07/29/italian_senate_oks_anti_terror_measures?mode=PF   (328 words)

  
 Positive experiences of autonomous regions as a source of inspiration for conflict resolution in Europe
The Italian Constitutional Court has declared with respect to the special status of Trentino-Alto Adige (South Tyrol) that “the fact that the ethnic minorities living in this region can elect their own representative body under conditions of genuine equality can only be in the national interest and, indeed, national unity”.
For example, the Spanish constitution states that “(t)he Constitution is based on the indissoluble unity of the Spanish Nation, the common and indivisible homeland of all Spaniards; it recognises and guarantees the right to autonomy of the nationalities and regions of which it is composed”.
Rather, it must be considered as a compromise aimed at ensuring respect for territorial integrity in a state that recognises the cultural diversity of its population.
http://assembly.coe.int/Documents/WorkingDocs/Doc03/EDOC9824.htm   (328 words)

  
 MediaMente: Roberto Barzanti
In June 1967 he was elected for the PSIUP (Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity) to the Sienna Council and in 1969 became Deputy Major, with responsibility for the police force.
He joined the Italian Socialist Party in 1956, and was a member of the national executive of the Young Socialist Federation and the party's national schools commission.
In November of the same year, at 30 years old, he was elected mayor of the city of Sienna, a position he held until February 1974.
http://www.mediamente.rai.it/mmold/english/bibliote/biografi/b/barzanti.htm   (328 words)

  
 Politics of Italy - encyclopedia article about Politics of Italy.
The president represents the unity of the state, and is present, albeit with limited powers, in all branches of the Italian state: he is elected by the law-making, nominates the executive, and is automatically the president of the judiciary.
The constitution of Italy The Constitution of Italy (Italian: Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana) is the supreme law of Italy.
and Senate The Italian Senate (Italian: Senato della Repubblica, 'Senate of the Republic') is the upper house of the Parliament of Italy.
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Politics+of+Italy   (3318 words)

  
 Geografia d'Europa: material de suport
However, it is the rise to political prominence of the Northern League (Lega Nord) (LN) political party in Italian politics, which has brought to the fore questions about Italian national unity and identity.
The 1992 national election in Italy confirmed the success of the LN's federal rhetoric when it gained three million votes, which was 8.7% of the national electorate and meant that the party had 81 elected representatives in the Italian Parliament (55 Deputies and 24 Senators).
This was the electoral high point in the short but intense political history of the LN, which actually re-launched the party and meant that it regained its position as one of the most important forces within Italian politics ( Diamanti, 1996a, pp.
http://www.ub.es/medame/padania.html   (3318 words)

  
 Position and Tasks of the Socialist International
At the first Unity Congress of 1920 the overwhelming majority of the B.S.P. branches merged in the newly founded Communist Party.
The Italian Socialists met in a joint conference with the Swiss Socialists at Lugano (1914) and took an active part in the international socialist conferences in Zimmerwald (1915) and Kienthal (1916).
Under pressure from the Lefts, the most outspoken reformists (Bonomi, Bissolati), who supported the war and advocated collaboration with the government and the bourgeoisie, were expelled from the Party at its congress in Reggio Emilia in 1912.
http://www.marx2mao.com/Lenin/PTSI14.html   (2541 words)

  
 facism.html
The term comes from the Italian word fascio, which means “union” or “league.” It also refers to the ancient Roman symbol of power, the fasces, a bundle of sticks bound to an ax, which represented civic unity and the authority of Roman officials to punish wrongdoers.
The elections gave the newly formed National Fascist Party (PNF) 35 seats in the Italian legislature.
Italian Fascism lacked the ideological fervor to indulge in systematic ethnic cleansing on the scale seen in Germany.
http://www.angelfire.com/tx5/ara/pde/facism.html   (10379 words)

  
 Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Saragat
He returned to Italy in 1943 where he was arrested, but managed to escape and resume his underground activities in the Italian Socialist Party for Proletarian Unity, which elected him as a member of the Executive.
In January 1947 he founded the Italian Workers' Socialist Party (subsequently becoming the Italian Social Democratic Party) and served as its Political Secretary, and while in this post he was appointed Party President until the mid-Seventies, except for the period when he held institutional or governmental offices.
In 1922 he joined the United Socialist Party and in 1925 he became a member of the Party Executive.
http://www.esteri.it/eng/2_14_159.asp   (10379 words)

  
 *Ø*  Wilson's Almanac free daily ezine Book of Days August 8 Greater Panathenaea, ancient Athens Panathenaic Games Michel Paccard Jacques Balmat Mont Blanc Ronnie Ronald Biggs Great Tain Robbery
Dino De Laurentis, Italian-born American film producer (
Mitford sisters (Jessica Mitford, Diana Mitford, Nancy Mitford)
http://www.wilsonsalmanac.com/book/aug8.html   (2646 words)

  
 Italian Regionalism
A third referendum was to determine whether Italians wished to extend to all towns the majority system which assigns two-thirds of the seats to the winning list and to elect the mayor directly in municipal elections.
Today, after more than 130 years of political unity, a much higher degree of homogeneity has been achieved, but from the point of view of socio-economic development (and in very recent times also in terms of political behaviour) the country appears to be divided into three inter-regional 'blocks': the North, the Centre and the South.
The party obtained good electoral results in the Northern provinces, particularly in Lombardy, at the 1990 administrative elections, did surprisingly well in the 1992 general political elections and won across the Northern regions in the 1993 local and provincial elections, gaining Milan as well as scores of minor wealthy industrial towns.
http://www.intellectbooks.com/europa/number2/bull.htm   (2646 words)

  
 CIA - The World Factbook -- Field Listing - Political parties and leaders
Christian Democratic Party or PDC [Juan Ramon VELAZQUEZ Nassar]; Democratic Unification Party or PUD [Matias FUNES]; Liberal Party or PL [Roberto MICHELETTI Bain]; National Innovation and Unity Party-Social Democratic Party or PINU-SD [Olban F. VALLADARES]; National Party of Honduras or PN [Jose Celin DISCUA Elvir]; United Confederation of Honduran Workers or CUTH
Democratic Party [Oreta M. TOGAFAU]; Republican Party [Tautai A. Andorra
National Democratic Party [Celeste BENITEZ]; National Republican Party of Puerto Rico [Dr. Tiody FERRE]; New Progressive Party or PNP (pro-US statehood) [Pedro ROSSELLO]; Popular Democratic Party or PPD (pro-commonwealth) [Anibal ACEVEDO-VILA]; Puerto Rican Independence Party or PIP (pro-independence) [Ruben BERRIOS Martinez]
http://www.phatnav.com/factbook/fields/2118.html   (2951 words)

  
 Guide to the International Ladies Garment Workers Union; Local 89; Luigi Antonini, General Secretary; Correspondence, 1919-1968
Correspondence on causes and result of split between the Italian Socialist Party (PSI, Partito Socialista Italiano) and Socialist Party of Italian Workers (PSLI, Partito Socialista dei Lavoratori Italiani) from the Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity (PSIUP, Partito Socialista Italiano del'Unita Proletaria); financial requests from PSLI.
Includes requests for financial assistance to various Socialist groups; letter from Matteo Matteotti (sighed with other members of Federation) on results of Young Socialist Federation (Federazione Giovanile del Partito Socialista Italiano) meeting, August 1945; correspondence on political activities between the various factions and groups, especially on Pietro Nenni's activities in Socialist Party, 1946.
http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/EAD/htmldocs/KCL05780-023.html   (2951 words)

  
 JURIST - Paper Chase: Italian senate passes constitutional reform bill
The changes to the Italian constitution [text, in Italian] must be approved by popular referendum, which will likely be held following parliamentary elections next year.
JURIST - Paper Chase: Italian senate passes constitutional reform bill
Critics of the reforms say the legislation poses a threat to democracy and national unity, and one senator called the bill "a veritable rape of the constitution." Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi characterize the reform as an essential modernization of Italy's system of government, which has been characterized by weak prime ministers.
http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/paperchase/2005/03/italian-senate-passes-constitutional.php   (2951 words)

  
 Italian Liberal Party --  Encyclopædia Britannica
A comparative outsider, deputy leader Giuliano Amato of the Socialist Unity party (formerly Italian Socialist party and popularly called PSI) was appointed Italy's prime minister by President Oscar Scalfaro on June 18 1992, one day after the withdrawal of PSI frontman Bettino Craxi from consideration.
Italian Partito Liberale Italiano (PLI) moderately conservative Italian political party that dominated Italian political life in the decades after unification (1861) and was a minor party in the period after World War II.
When the unified Italian state came into existence on Feb. 18, 1861, its government was a constitutional monarchy.
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9043019?tocId=9043019   (829 words)

  
 Central Baltimore County Democratic Club
Moderated by Eleanor Carey, President, Eleanor M. Carey and Associates, LLC, Economic and Workforce Development Solutions and former Deputy Attorney General, State of Maryland.
Democrats from Arbutus to Monkton to Essex will gather for our annual Baltimore County Democratic Unity Night in Annapolis, Monday, March 27, 2006 from 6 to 8 pm.
Get involved with the campaigns, registering voters, spreading the word, meeting elected officials and candidates from across the state and helping Democrats to win in Baltimore County.
http://www.cbcdc.org   (426 words)

  
 Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Nenni
After being liberated on 5 August 1943, he returned to Rome to lead the Italian Socialist Party which had been reunified as the Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity.
In 1968 he became Minister for Foreign Affairs in the 1st Rumor Government, and it was in this capacity that he announced the Italian Government's decision to recognise the People's Republic of China.
He began his political life in the Italian Republican Party.
http://www.esteri.it/eng/2_14_153.asp   (257 words)

  
 Giuseppe Mazzini
In Marseilles he founded the secret society Giovine Italia [young Italy], which led a vigorous campaign for Italian unity under a republican government.
Visconti-Venosta, Emilio, marchese di - Visconti-Venosta, Emilio, marchese di, 1829–1914, Italian patriot and statesman.
Italian literature: The Napoleonic Era and the Risorgimento - The Napoleonic Era and the Risorgimento The Napoleonic period was both classical and romantic.
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0832385.html   (440 words)

  
 Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Saragat
He returned to Italy in 1943 where he was arrested, but managed to escape and resume his underground activities in the Italian Socialist Party for Proletarian Unity, which elected him as a member of the Executive.
In January 1947 he founded the Italian Workers' Socialist Party (subsequently becoming the Italian Social Democratic Party) and served as its Political Secretary, and while in this post he was appointed Party President until the mid-Seventies, except for the period when he held institutional or governmental offices.
In 1922 he joined the United Socialist Party and in 1925 he became a member of the Party Executive.
http://www.esteri.it/eng/2_14_159.asp   (238 words)

  
 tBLOG - Biophilia: the love of life
I am a member of the Perth Hills branch of the Socialist Alliance, which has a 20 member branch intervening in political life with the loud message that a socialist society is possible and working class unity should win out in a world beset with wars, racism, discrimination and imperialist distortion.
The Socialist Alliance condemned PM John Howard for saying on March 16 that he would not rule out sending more troops to Iraq to replace the 3000 Italian troops when they depart in September.
Morris argued that the duty of English internationalists was to support all those being oppressed by the British Empire despite one's disagreements with nationalism or fanaticism.
http://www.tblog.com/templates/index.php?bid=gramscian&static=461055   (6939 words)

  
 On the Struggle of the Italian Socialist Party
The resolution emphasises “the need to preserve the unity of the Italian Socialist Party on the basis of the twenty-one points”; individual breaches of discipline are to be sternly punished by the Central Committee of the Party.
Shortly after the split in the Party at the congress in December 1920 and the formation of the Communist Party, it became the organ of the latter and has since then been published as such.
Serrati is therefore wrong in saying that “all” in the Italian party agree to accept the decisions of the Communist Congress.
http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1920/nov/04.htm   (4763 words)

  
 Russell Tribunal - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
President of PSIUP (Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity).
Amado V. Hernandez- Poet Laureate of the Philippines; Chairman, Democratic Labor Party; Acting President, National Organization of Philippine Writers.
Mehmet Ali Aybar- International lawyer; Member of Turkish Parliament; President, Turkish Workers’ Party
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_Tribunal   (4763 words)

  
 Stirling University Library: Napoleon Bonaparte: Letter to Milan
In the long-run, the French conquest of Italy between 1796 and 1799 raised hopes for Italian unity (the Italian tricolour of red, white and green was sported by Milanese radicals in 1796), but in the short-term, the experience of military occupation turned most Italians against the French.
They entered Milan on 15 May, and were greeted as liberators by Italian radicals expecting to enjoy the benefits of revolutionary liberties.
The French had invaded in April 1796 as a means of striking at Austria (which ruled much of northern Italy).
http://www.library.stir.ac.uk/spcoll/napoleon/milan.html   (207 words)

  
 Africa. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
Recognizing that unity and cooperation were needed, African nations established the Organization of African Unity (OAU) in 1963 in Addis Ababa.
Europeans are concentrated in areas with subtropical climates or tropical climates modified by altitude; in the south are persons of Dutch and British descent, and in the northwest are persons of French, Italian, and Spanish descent.
African nations were also forced to form alliances based on the cold war politics of the USSR, the United States, Cuba, and other countries in order to receive badly needed aid.
http://www.bartleby.com/65/af/Africa.html   (3337 words)

  
 MediaMente: Vincenzo Vita
He was a member of the national secretariat of the PDUP (Proletarian Unity Party) until it merged with the PCI (Italian Communist Party) at the end of 1984.
Vincenzo Maria Vita was born in Salerno 16 January 1952.
He was appointed spokesman on information for the PDS (Democratic Party of the Left) after several years of interest in the field.
http://www.mediamente.rai.it/mmold/english/bibliote/biografi/v/vita.htm   (3337 words)

  
 ABC News: Europeans Urge Tougher Line on Cuba
Six Poles three journalists, a human rights worker and two students and an Italian journalist also were ordered to leave the country.
Spain said a deputy for the regional Catalan Convergence and Unity party also was threatened with expulsion and was at the Havana airport Saturday.
The diverse dissident groups debated pro-democracy projects on Saturday, the second and final day of the meeting.
http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=778620   (390 words)

  
 learn Italian in Florence, Italian language school in Italy with friendly language course.
The multiplicity of these dialects and their individual claims upon their native speakers as pure Italian speech presented a peculiar difficulty in the evolution of an accepted form of Italian that would reflect the cultural unity of the entire peninsula.
The Italian language school in Florence "Spirito Italiano" was originally founded in Kobe in Japan in the Autumn of 1998, with the goal of spreading Italian language and culture.
Linguistically speaking, the Italian language is a member of the Romance group of the Italic subfamily of the Indo-European family of languages.
http://www.spiritoitaliano.com   (914 words)

  
 sons of italy - Online Italy Source
Italian Unity and Its Heroes But the work of Napoleon had inspired the patriots of Italy with a new sentiment, that of union.
See live article   Humbert II of Italy Humbert II (Italian Umberto II) (September 15, 1904 - March 18, 1983), nicknamed the King of May (Italian Re di Maggio), was the Prince of Piedmont and later the last King of Italy from May 9, 1946 to June 12, 1946.
Ferrari, Gaudenzio - An Italian painter and the greatest master of the Piedmontese School, b.
http://www.claudioxt.com/italy/sons+of+italy   (914 words)

  
 Risorgimento --  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - Your gateway to all Britannica has to offer!
Secret groups such as Young Italy advocated Italian unity, and leaders such as Camillo Cavour, who founded the journal Il Risorgimento (1847), Giuseppe Garibaldi, and Giuseppe Mazzini called for liberal reforms and a united Italy.
The Risorgimento was an ideological and literary movement that helped to arouse the national consciousness of the Italian people, and it led to a series of political events that freed the Italian states from foreign domination and...
Italian patriot and soldier of the Risorgimento, a republican who, through his conquest of Sicily and Naples with his guerrilla Redshirts, contributed to the achievement of Italian unification under the royal House of Savoy.
http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9376965   (613 words)

  
 Family
Similarly, Italian Somaliland was intended by the British to be part of "Greater Somalia"; thus, the emperor's claims to that territory were also rejected.
By March 3, Italian Somaliland had fallen to British forces, and soon after the Italian governor initiated negotiations for the surrender of the remaining Italian forces.
The campaigns of 1940 and 1941 were based on a British strategy of preventing Italian forces from attacking or occupying neighboring British possessions, while at the same time pressing northward from East Africa through Italian Somaliland and eastern Ethiopia to isolate Italian troops in the highlands.
http://www.louisville.edu/~f0kass02/History/page2.html   (1554 words)

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