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| | HABSBURG - LoveToKnow Article on HABSBURG |
 | | Albert became count of Zurich and protector of the monastery of Sckingen, and obtained lands in the cantons of Unterwalden and Lucerne; his son Rudolph, having assisted Frederick of Hohenstaufen, afterwards the emperor Frederick II., against the emperor Otto IV., received the county of Aargau. | | | War was inevitable, and the battle of Muhldorf, fought in September 1322, sealed the fate of Frederick. | | | Philip married Joanna, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain, and died in 1506 leaving two sons, Charles and Ferdinand. |
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http://13.1911encyclopedia.org/H/HA/HABSBURG.htm
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| | The Austrian Order of the Golden Fleece |
| | The post-war Austrian republic was less hostile to the Habsburgs and, after a government investigation into the status of the Order, made an official statement on 8 September 1953 that the Order was "an independent legal entity in international law", confirming this in a decree of 16 September of the same year. | | | Having been forced to renounce the exercise of government in Austria (without abdicating as Emperor on 11 November 1918), and as King of Hungary two days later, he was declared deposed by the new republican government and expelled from Austria in April 1919. | | | While the Habsburg Order has followed the original statutes in maintaining its historic character, it is nonetheless a Dynastic Order of the House of Habsburg-Austria. |
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http://www.chivalricorders.org/royalty/habsburg/austria/ausgdfl.htm
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| | Hungary and the limits of Habsburg authority |
| | In the case of the Habsburgs, the three operating principles were the dynasty, class and reform. | | | When the royal house died out in 1301, the nobles gained the right to select (elect) their king: to secure election, monarchs had to reconfirm the rights of the noble class. | | | We can point to three great waves of reform activity in Austria: first, the religious Counter-Reformation in the 1600s; second, the application of Enlightenment ideas to create an efficient but absolutist state in the 1700s; and third, the efforts at constitutional reform in the 1800s whose failure attends the collapse of the empire. |
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http://www.lib.msu.edu/sowards/balkan/lecture4.html
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| | Metternich: Success or Failure? |
| | It is often argued that, in addition to the territorial triumph at the Congress of Vienna, Metternich achieved stability in the Habsburg Empire by creating a ‘police state’. | | | More spectacularly Metternich used his diplomatic sleight of hand to slice up the contentious areas such as Saxony and Poland without alienating his two key future allies: Russia and Prussia. | | | In short, Metternich used his diplomatic skills to outgeneral Napoleon. |
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http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~semp/metternich.htm
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| | Hapsburgs |
| | As a Habsburg, Ferdinand became Holy Roman Emperor in 1619 and, allied with Bavaria and the Catholic League, defeated the Bohemians at the Battle of White Mountain in 1620. | | | During the Revolutions of 1848, which endangered the existence of the multinational Habsburg empire, Ferdinand was compelled to abdicate in favor of his nephew, Francis Joseph. | | | Otto's request was granted in 1963, and he became a resident of West Germany and one of the elected representatives of that country to the European Parliament. |
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http://www.geocities.com/historyofaustria/habsburgs.html
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| | Sophie Friederike Dorothea |
| | Something of a "gray eminence" at court, Sophie suffered the Habsburg losses to Italy in 1859 and to Prussia in 1866 and profoundly mourned the 1867 death in Mexico of her second son Maximilian. | | | After her death on May 28, 1872, the Swiss ambassador recorded the widely-shared opinion that among all the women at the Habsburg court, Archduchess Sophie had possessed "the most important political presence." | | | There is little evidence to support the March 1848 popular rumors that Sophie and Franz Karl were instrumental in prompting Metternich's resignation nor that they advocated a constitution on March 13-14. |
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http://www.ohiou.edu/~Chastain/rz/sophfrd.htm
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| | The Habsburg Case - Introduction - Stephen Kerr |
| | •Protection of property of "nationals" of a State Party to European Convention by Article 1 of Protocol I. •Survival of private- law 1839 Habsburg Family Statute (dynastic law) as a "vested" acquired private- law right governing internal family and property matters past 1918 State Succession between Monarchy and Republic. | | | •Qualifying Habsburg Family as "racial minority" under the criteria of Public International Law in Arts. | | | •Nullification of racist "descent"- based bar against Habsburg Family holding public Office in Austria for violation of Articles 66 and 67 of Treaty of St. Germain |
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http://www.dynastic-law.com/habsburg.html
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| | The Kaiser of Austria and the King of Hungary Karl Franz Josef von Habsburg-Lothringen |
| | This young Habsburg not only was convinced of the aristocracy's mission to rule, but also accepted its duty to serve. | | | He accepted his fate with dignity, and the way he bore himself in a crucial test did him honor as man and Habsburg. | | | With his imperial vision, he feared the egotism and arrogance of nationalism, and so he distrusted and watched carefully his German allies, while in certain respects he could admire his Western enemies of the Entente - France and England. |
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http://www.geocities.com/veldes1/karl.html
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| | Habsburg Family Today |
| | tto is the head of the family (Otto von Habsburg’s website), although he resigned as sovereign of the Order of the Golden Fleece in favor of his son Karl on 30 November, 2000. | | | Life has not been particularly easy for Otto, and after the abdication of his parents in 1918 he spent his youth wandering Europe from Switzerland to Madiera to Spain before finally settling in Bavaria. | | | Hitler had a definite animosity to the Habsburgs, the Imperial family of his Austrian youth, and he persecuted them. |
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http://www.antiquesatoz.com/habsburg/habsburg-family.htm
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| | The Uskok “Problem” and Habsburg, Venetian, and Ottoman Relations at the Turn of the Seventeenth Century |
| | Regulations for the treatment of the Uskoks at Zengg, laid down in the treaty concluded between Venice, the Court of Vienna, and the Court of Graz, show how blurred the administrative responsibility for these people became. | | | Growing tensions between the different Christian confessions complicated the state-building process during this period, finally leading to the outbreak of the Thirty Years War in 1618. | | | This was always the case, as the state of peace, which was concluded by treaty, had to be preserved between either Venice or the Habsburg Empire and the Ottoman Empire. |
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http://etext.virginia.edu/journals/EH/EH42/Simon42.html
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| | House of Hapsburg |
| | Frederick V, the Habsburg king of Germany from 1440, was crowned Holy Roman emperor as Frederick III in 1452; this title remained in the family until the dissolution of the empire in 1806. | | | Counts of Habsburg are known as early as the 11th century. | | | In general, the Habsburgs successfully imposed a system of hereditary descent over a widening group of kingdoms that nominally functioned under elective monarchies. |
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http://www.hfac.uh.edu/gbrown/philosophers/leibniz/BritannicaPages/Habsburg/Habsburg.html
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| | Habsburger, Herrschergeschlecht |
| | Albertinian Line and after the Tyrolean line had renounced all rights in1490 and Sigmund I had adopted Maximilian I. Maximilian I married Maria of Burgundy, his son Philipp was married to Johanna of Castile and Aragon. | | | Karl I, renounced his family´s rights and privileges in 1961. | | | Franz Karl, who renounced his succession rights and whose son |
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http://www.aeiou.at/aeiou.encyclop.h/h021649.htm;internal&action=_setlanguage.action?LANGUAGE=en
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| | SIKERESEN ZÁRULT HABSBURG OTTÓ AMERIKAI LÁTOGATÁSA |
| | Habsburg's visit to New York City was the final stop on his US tour, which also took him to Cleveland and Washington, D.C. He was accompanied by his wife Archduchess Regina von Habsburg, son Archduke Ambassador Georg von Habsburg, daughter Archduchess Gabriela von Habsburg and grandson Mr. | | | Otto von Habsburg, a legendary statesman and one of the initial architects of the European Union, completed a five-day program in New York City on Thursday, the last stop on his three-week visit to the United States. | | | Additionally, Dr. Habsburg met with former Secretary of State Dr. |
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http://www.hhrf.org/hhrf/en/habsburg.2005.pr.en.htm
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| | A Brief History of the Habsburg Empire |
| | Following his untimely death during a battle against the Turks in 1439, Friedrich V (as emperor, Friedrich III) from the Tyrolean line of the Habsburgs began to rule in Austria and in the Holy Roman Empire. | | | After the death of his father-in-law he became the first Habsburg to again be elected German king of the Holy Roman Empire. | | | Karl's daughter Maria Theresa succeeded her father as empress of the patrimonial lands, since the "Pragmatic Sanction", which had been issued in 1713-mainly to ensure the indivisibility of the lands-allowed for female succession. |
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http://www.angelfire.com/pa/ImperialRussian/royalty/austria/600years.html
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| | Habsburg History: 1815 - 1867 |
| | Austria fatefully chose to straddle the fence, alienating both Russia and Britain, as well as France. | | | Albany: State University of New York Press, 1980. | | | The poorly-led and poorly-equipped Habsburg army lost decisively in the Battle of Solferino. |
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http://www.geohistory.com/GeoHistory/GHMaps/GeoWorld/CHabsbur.html
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| | Budapest Pocket Guide - Otto von Habsburg |
| | After the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Charles and his family were exiled from Austria in 1919 by a special law and all their property was confiscated. | | | This event was celebrated in the Habsburgs' private chapel when Queen Zita read out a declaration to the effect that in accordance with the laws of the house of Habsburg and with the will of her late husband she ceased to bee the legal guardien of her son Otto. | | | On November 20th 1930 Otto von Habsburg celebrated his eighteenth birthday which meant that he had come of age and could inherit the titles of his late father. |
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http://www.budpocketguide.com/TouristInfo/famous/Famous_Hungarians09.asp
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| | Habsburg 1 |
| | Charles V (Karl V) von Habsburg, King of Spain, Naples and Sicily (1519), Holy Roman Emperor (1519), * 1500, + 1558, Md. 1526, Isabel Aviz, Infanta of Portugal, * 1503, + 1539, d. | | | Katharina von Habsburg, Archduchess of Austria, Infanta of Castile, * 1507, + 1578, Md. 1525, João III Aviz, King of Portugal (1521), * 1502, + 1557, | | | Filipe II von Habsburg, King of Naples (1556), Sicily (1580), Duke of Milan (1555), King of Spain (1556), and Portugal (1580), * 1527, + 1598, Md.1) 1543, Maria Manuella Aviz, Infanta of Portugal, * 1527, + 1545, d. |
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http://www.william1.co.uk/h1.htm
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| | Habsburg |
| | As a result of the War, the House of Habsburg itself fell. | | | This, too, was once part of the Habsburg Domains. | | | It was here, in 1889, that Rudolf, the heir to the Habsburg throne, was found dead, along with his 17 year old lover. |
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http://www.btinternet.com/~parrothouse/AustriaCzHungary.htm
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| | Search Results for Habsburg - Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | The division of the Habsburg territories in 1555–56 following Emperor Charles V's... | | | The Habsburgs' annexation of Galicia from Poland in 1772 was followed two years later by their acquisition of Bukovina, a partly Ukrainian and partly Romanian territory, from Moldavia. | | | Austrian statesman who restored the Habsburg empire as a European... |
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http://www.britannica.com/search?query=Habsburg&ct=
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| | Hapsburg on Encyclopedia.com |
| | 1983); V. Tapié, The Rise and Fall of the Hapsburg Monarchy (1971); R. Evans, The Making of the Hapsburg Monarchy: 1550-1700 (1979); A. Wheatcroft, The Habsburgs (1996). | | | HAPSBURG [Hapsburg] or Habsburg, ruling house of Austria (1282-1918). | | | After World War I, members of the family who refused to renounce the throne were exiled from Austria; the exile was repealed in 1996. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/H/Hapsburg.asp
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| | Habsburg on Encyclopedia.com |
| | Why did the HABSBURG-VALOIS Conflict last for so long? | | | Polish court allows Zywiec brewery use of all Habsburg save coat-of-arms | | | Archduke Otto Von Habsburg and American Hungarian emigres during and after World War II. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/X/X-H1absbrgF1am.asp
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| | The Deptford Lads - Central Europe: Autumn 2004 "The Habsburg Tour" |
| | E-mail Dave and Andrew using the e-mail form: here. | | | We have been discussing this trip for over a year now, but finally we have a proper plan. | | | The concept is quite simple: take five capital cities in central/eastern Europe (three of which are new entrants to the EU); take the train between them; and you have a 1,200km circular tour around the heart of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. |
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http://www.highrise.dircon.co.uk/deptlads/habsburg04
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| | The Habsburg Monarchy: Syllabus, Spring 1995 |
| | Week 7 (March 6) Constitutional Reform and the National Question in Austria | | | In this class, we will respect the ambiguous nature of the monarchy: on one hand, it was a successful state, a cultural center of Europe. | | | The Habsburg monarchy dominated the lands of Central and Eastern Europe from the sixteenth century to the end of the First World War. |
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http://www.idbsu.edu/history/nmiller/habssyl.html
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| | Tuscany |
| | 2f) Stephanie Rosa Marie Christine Gfn von Habsburg (b.Bad Ischl | | | , generally bear the title "Graf (Gräfin) von Habsburg-[Lothringen]", or at least the surname "Habsburg". | | | 1g) Anna Faustina Gräfin von Habsburg (b.28 Dec 2001) |
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http://pages.prodigy.net/ptheroff/gotha/tuscany.html
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| | Austria - History of Habsburg Dynasty - Austrian History @about-austria.org |
| | Viennese 'Hofburg' became his residency and would be the Imperial residence of House Habsburg till the end of the dynasty. | | | Only half a century later, this inscription is much less of an exaggeration: His successor Karl V (died in 1558) was Lord of an empire in which "the sun never sets". | | | In 1273 the kurfuersts (a number of counts responsible for electing the German emperor) had finally come to a decision: they had elected the rather negligible Swiss count 'Rudolf von der Habichtsburg' (Habsburg!) on the strength of his very insignificance. |
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http://www.aboutaustria.org/history/habsburg.htm
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| | WHKMLA : Habsburg-Ottoman War, 1683-1699 |
| | Both sides had not foreseen such a long war; the Emperor in 1689 had to divert funds, men and experienced leaders from the war in Hungary/Serbia to the war against France. | | | Spain, ruled by another branch of the Habsburg family, did not directly enter the war against the Ottoman Empire, but faced Moroccan sieges of her North African enclave Melilla in 1687, 1696 and 1697. | | | The former Beylerbey of Rumelia, Jegen Pasha, with a force of 10,000 malcontent Ottoman troops, undertook a campaign of his own against Ottoman forces, until he was caught and executed in 1689. |
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http://www.zum.de/whkmla/military/17cen/habsbott16831699.html
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| | AP Worldstream: Polish court allows Zywiec brewery use of all Habsburg save coat-of-arms@ HighBeam Research |
| | Members of the Habsburg family took their case to the Appeals Court in Katowice, some 300 kilometers (180 miles) south of Warsaw, after a lower court said that Zywiec SA was free to use all the family's symbols on the labels for its products. | | | Polish court allows Zywiec brewery use of all Habsburg save coat-of-arms | | | Dateline: WARSAW, Poland Poland's largest and best-known brewery can continue to use all symbols of Austria's Habsburg dynasty, except for the family's coat-of-arms, an appeals court ruled on Wednesday. |
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http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:51964535&refid=holomed_1
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| | NodeWorks - Encyclopedia: Habsburg Monarchy |
| | The senior Spanish line of the Habsburgs ruled over Spain and various other territories from 1516 until it became extinct in 1700. | | | The Habsburg Monarchy grew to European prominance in 1526, when Archduke Ferdinand of Austria, the younger brother of Emperor Charles V, was elected King of Bohemia and Hungary following the death of Louis II, the King of those two countries, in battle against the Turks at Mohacs. | | | In the peace settlement that followed, significant territories were ceded to Romania and Italy, new republics of Austria (the German-Austrian territories of the Hereditary lands) and Hungary (the Magyar core of the old kingdom) were created, and the remainder of the monarchy's territory was shared out among the new states of Poland, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia. |
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http://pedia.nodeworks.com/H/HA/HAB/Habsburg_Monarchy
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| | The Habsburg Monarchy 1526-1918 |
| | Dennison Rusinow, "Ethnic Politics in the Habsburg Monarchy and Successor States," in Nationalism and Empire, 243-67. | | | This topical and chronological course examines the rise and fall of the Habsburg Monarchy. | | | Oscar Jaszi, The Dissolution of the Habsburg Empire (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1961), 133-84, 212. |
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http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~hist364
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Rudolf of Habsburg |
| | After the death of his father in the Holy Land, Rudolf pursued an independent line of politics. | | | The ancient possessions of the Bohemian royal house were left to Ottakar s son Wenceslaus, who was still a minor, but the Austrian lands had to be given up and were formally granted by Rudolf to his sons, as according to the prevailing laws of the empire, the sovereign could not retain confiscated lands. | | | Whether the downfall of Ottakar was a German success or not, is still an open question among scholars. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13218b.htm
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| | Austria's links to the Habsburg Dynasty |
| | Until 1803, Salzburg was an independent domain, a church state ruled by prince-archbishops. | | | In 1273, Count Rudolf of the Habsburg family, a Swiss nobleman, was elected King of Germany. | | | Within a decade, Rudolf secured the agreement of the Imperial Diet and the Prince Electors for the formal acceptance of his sons Albert and Rudolf to preside over Austria and Styria. |
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http://www.luxurytraveler.com/habsburgs.html
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| | The Habsburg dilemma |
| | Ludwig Wittgenstein is the classic case, just as his birthplace Vienna is the location of the “Habsburg Dilemma”. | | | Ernest Gellner, Language and Solitude: Wittgenstein, Malinowski and the Habsburg Dilemma, Cambridge University Press, 1998, p 12 | | | It was however in the heart of Europe, in Vienna, that the clash between the ideal of the “local communal culture” on the periphery, and the metropolitan civilization at the centre, split the social world philosophically, politically, and economically from top to bottom. |
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http://www.culturecult.com/culturecult/hapsburg.htm
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| | Habsburg |
| | The Habsburgs reached the zenith of their power under the emperor Charles V (1519–1556) who divided his lands, creating an Austrian Habsburg line (which ruled until 1918) and a Spanish line (which ruled to 1700). | | | A Habsburg, Rudolf I, became king of Germany in 1273 and began the family's control of Austria and Styria. | | | The name comes from the family castle in Aargau, Switzerland. |
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http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0004201.html
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| | Habsburg, Switzerland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Around 1020, Radbot of Habsburg built Habsburg castle, which became the family seat of the Habsburg dynasty, which went on to become one of the leading royal dynasties in Europe. | | | Habsburg is a municipality in the canton of Aargau, Switzerland, above the Aar valley. | | | The latest attempt by one unbeliever, Horst Von Roth in 1978, resulted in his fleeing the house in terror. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg,_Switzerland
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| | About HABSBURG |
| | HABSBURG is a member of H-Net, an independent, international consortium of scholars with primary computer hosts at Michigan State University. | | | In September 1997 HABSBURG adopted guidelines for questions posted to the list. | | | We are affiliated with the Center for Austrian Studies, the Society for Austrian and Habsburg History, and the American Association for the Study of Hungarian History. |
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http://coursesa.matrix.msu.edu/~habsweb/about.html
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| | The Habsburg Dynasty - History |
| | The Babenbergers, who moved their residence to Vienna, controlled Austria for nearly 300 years until Duke Friedrich died childless in 1246 leaving his lands once again open to warring tribes. | | | The new republic suffered economic strife which led to an upsurge in Nazi-style politics. | | | At the conclusion of the war, the shrunken Republic of Austria was created and was forced to recognise the independent states of Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary and Yugoslavia which, along with Romania and Bulgaria, had previously been under control of the Habsburgs. |
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http://www.geocities.com/Vienna/1605/habsburg.htm
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| | ipedia.com: Charles II of Spain Article |
| | Though exiled by the king's illegitimate brother John of Austria, she returned to the regency after his death. | | | During his reign Spain continued its decline that had begun under his increasingly incompetent Habsburg ancestors. | | | He was the last of the Spanish Habsburg... |
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http://www.ipedia.com/charles_ii_of_spain.html
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| | Search Results for "Habsburg" |
| | ...of Strasburg, whose nephew (Werner II.) was the first to assume the title of "Count of Habsburg." His great-grandson, Albrecht II., assumed the title of "Landgraf... | | | Habsburg, castle, Switzerland, (haps´boorkh) (KEY), castle, Aargau canton, N Switzerland, near the Aare River. | | | The Habsburg Monarchy Monarchs: Ferdinand III (1637-57), Leopold I (1657-1705), Joseph I (1705-11), Charles VI (1711-40), Maria Theresa (1740-80), Joseph II (coregent... |
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http://www.bartleby.com/cgi-bin/texis/webinator/sitesearch?FILTER=&query=Habsburg
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| | German Genealogy: Habsburg Empire |
| | The decision was to compromise and the Ausgleich of 1867 created a dual monarchy known as Austria- Hungary or the Austro-Hungarian Empire. | | | The Austrian Empire had formerly been a leading state of the centuries-old Holy Roman Empire. | | | Borders remained the same, but now Hungary and the rest of Austria became two separate states ruled by a common Habsburg monarch. |
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http://www.genealogienetz.de/reg/AUT/aut-hun.html
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| | sochabs |
| | The purpose of the Society for Austrian and Habsburg History is to encourage, support, and further the study of Austrian history and the history of the Habsburg Monarchy and of its successor states. | | | The Society for Austrian and Habsburg History was founded in 1957 as The American Committee to Promote Studies of the History of the Habsburg Monarchy. | | | SAHH membership is defined by the subscriber list of the Austrian History Yearbook, published by the Center for Austrian Studies at the University of Minnesota. |
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http://www.cas.umn.edu/sochabs.htm
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| | Otto von Habsburg: Reliving History |
| | Habsburg, who for ten years served as an elected member of the European Parliament, and over his career has been a leading advocate for the aspirations of the European Union accession countries of Central Europe. | | | They got the words of an outspoken, opinionated man, one of the very few whose perspective spans decades on the European political scene. | | | When the American Chamber of Commerce in Hungary invited Dr. Otto von Habsburg to speak at a luncheon some months ago, members got more than what they had bargained for. |
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http://www.ontheglobe.com/notes/notes51.htm
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| | Habsburg Dynasty |
| | A list of family members of the current head of the dynasty will be found on the Habsburg Family page. | | | A list of major persons in the Habsburg dynasty with brief biographies and illustrations where possible. | | | The Habsburg family gathered for the 90th birthday of Empress Zita in 1982. |
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http://www.antiquesatoz.com/habsburg
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| | Worthington - Scts in Habsburg Service |
| | The collection was not so expertly and systematically calendared as, were, say, late Elizabethan State Papers Foreign by R. Wernham in the modern era. | | | The 1872 calendar, the source used in Scots in Habsburg Service, is maddening in that some documents receive detailed treatment whilst other manuscripts are paraphrased in a sentence or two (though the editors had the good sense to cross-reference numbered entries to the eighteenth-century-published extracts). | | | Or, is this topic something that the editors of the 1872 calendar did not include in their publication? |
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http://www.deremilitari.org/REVIEWS/worthington_scots.htm
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