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Grandb> duchyb> - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

An established use of the title was in Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania (since 14th century) and Grandb> Duchyb> of Moscow.
Grandb> Duke is also the usual and established translation of sovereign Grandb> Prince in languages which do not have separate words meaning prince for (1) the non-ruling relatives of a monarch, and (2) monarch (sovereign or like) princes.
From 1328 the Velikii Kniaz of Muscovy appeared as the Grandb> Duke for "all of Russia" until Ivan IV of Russia in 1547 was crowned as Tsar.

http://www.healdsburg.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Grand_Duchy (1477 words)



Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania: Facts and details from Encyclopedia Topic

The battle of grunwald took place on july 15 1410 between the kingdom of poland and the grandb> duchyb> of lithuania on one side, and the knights of the teutonic...
(the Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania was a sovereign State of Confederation Confederation quick summary:
The union of krewo (or union of krevo) was a a political and dynastic agreement between queen jadwiga of poland and grandb> prince jagiello of lithuania and...

http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/g/gr/grand_duchy_of_lithuania.htm (4734 words)



Grandb> Duchyb> of Poznan at opensource encyclopedia

After the November Uprising (1830 in Congress Poland against Russia) which was significantly supported by the Poles from the Grandb> Duchyb> of Poznan, the Prussian administration under over-president Edward Flotwell introduced a system of police and repression against the Poles.
The territory of the duchyb> was divided into 2 districts: Kreis Posen (Poznan District), Kreis Bromberg (Bydgoszcz District), and 26 counties administered by the landrats and the county councils.
The monarch of the Duchyb> was the Prussian King (a Hohenzollern) and his representative was the governor-general: the first was prince Antoni Radziwill (1815-1831), married to Princess Luise of Prussia, the king's cousin.

http://www.wiki.tatet.com/Grand_Duchy_of_Poznan.html (276 words)



Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania - encyclopedia article about Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania.

The chancery languages of the Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania was Ruthenian (reffered to as Old Belarusian by Belarusians and as Chancery Slavic by Lithuanians) and Latin.
The Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania retained many rights in that confederation (including separate government, treasury and army) until the May Constitution of Poland was passed in 1791.
The Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania (Lithuanian Lithuanian is the official language of Lithuania, spoken by about 4 million native speakers (Lithuanians).

http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Grand+Duchy+of+Lithuania (3440 words)



Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania - encyclopedia article about Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania.

The chancery languages of the Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania was Ruthenian (reffered to as Old Belarusian by Belarusians and as Chancery Slavic by Lithuanians) and Latin.
The Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania retained many rights in that confederation (including separate government, treasury and army) until the May Constitution of Poland was passed in 1791.
, the Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania was a sovereign State of Confederation A confederation is an association of sovereign states, usually created by treaty but often later adopting a common constitution.

http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Grand+Duchy+of+Lithuania (3398 words)



Moscow, grandb> duchyb> of - Columbia Encyclopedia article about Moscow, grandb> duchyb> of

Moscow or Muscovy, grandb> duchyb> of, state existing in W central Russia from the late 14th to mid-16th cent., with the city of Moscow as its nucleus.
Yuri was temporarily appointed grandb> duke of Vladimir by the khan of the Empire of the Golden Horde.
(1462–1505) and Vasily III Vasily III (Vasily Ivanovich) (vəsē`lyē ēvä`nəvĭch), 1479–1533, grandb> duke of Moscow (1505–33).

http://columbia.thefreedictionary.com/Moscow,+grand+duchy+of (727 words)



History of Tuscany - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

During his long reign Tuscany became one of the most prosperous states in Italy.
Nevertheless, during the domination by the Medici family (1434-1494), beginning with Cosimo de' Medici (1434-1464), 'Florence' acted for 'Tuscany.' Without a title, usually without even a formal office, Cosimo and his heirs enjoyed the powers and prestige of virtual princes and presided over the Florentine Renaissance.
Tuscany under Medici rule, which lasted until 1737, was transformed in a number of ways, not always positively.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tuscany (599 words)



Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania - encyclopedia article about Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania.

The chancery languages of the Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania was Ruthenian (reffered to as Old Belarusian by Belarusians and as Chancery Slavic by Lithuanians) and Latin.
The Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania retained many rights in that confederation (including separate government, treasury and army) until the May Constitution of Poland was passed in 1791.
, the Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania was a sovereign State of Confederation A confederation is an association of sovereign states, usually created by treaty but often later adopting a common constitution.

http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Grand+Duchy+of+Lithuania (3398 words)



Luxembourg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Grandb> Duchyb> of Luxembourg is a small, landlocked state in the north-west of continental Europe, bordered by France, Germany and Belgium.
Under the constitution of 1868, executive power is exercised by the Grandb> Duke and the cabinet, which consists of a prime minister and several other ministers.
Luxembourg has a parliamentary form of government with a constitutional monarchy by inheritance.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg (764 words)



CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Baden

The Grandb> Duchyb> of Baden is situated in the southwestern part of the German Empire, bounded by Switzerland, Alsace, the Palatinate, Hesse, Bavaria, and Wurtemberg, covering an area of 5,821 square miles.
In Baden, by the order of the Grandb> duke, the candidate for the archiepiscopal see was elected by free vote of the assembled deans (1822), but their choice of Wanker, a professor of theology in Freiburg, was condemned by the pope as canonically invalid.
The highest spiritual authority of Catholic Baden is the Archbishop of Freiburg, who is also Metropolitan of the province of the Upper Rhine; he is a member of the First Chamber of Baden, ranks immediately after the ministers of state, and enjoys the title of Excellency.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02194a.htm (5917 words)



Grandb> duchyb> - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

An established use of the title was in Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania (since 14th century) and Grandb> Duchyb> of Moscow.
After the Russian conquests, it continued to be used by the Russian Emperor in his role as ruler of Lithuania (1793-1918) and of Grandb> Duchyb> of Finland (1809-1917) as well.
The contemporary independent republics of Finland and Lithuania have been Grandb> Duchies during certain eras of their history.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy (1419 words)



The surviving prerogatives and titles of the Grandb> Ducal House of Tuscany

The Grandb> Dukes, of course, were sensible to the traditions of the House of Habsburg and, as eventual heirs to Austria in the event of the extinction of the male line of Franz I, conformed to the laws of the House in respect of marriage.
Grandb> Duke Giuseppe (Joseph Ferdinand) died in 1942 and was succeeded as Grandb> Duke by his next brother,[46] Archduke Pietro (Peter Ferdinand), who had married equally in 1900 to his cousin, Princess Maria Cristina of the Two Sicilies, a daughter of the Count of Caserta, by whom he had two sons.
The Grandb> Duke had claimed the right to name his daughter as heiress on the grounds that as ruler of Florence, which he had insisted was not an Imperial fief, he could dispose of the non-feudal territories as he wished, with the necessary consent of the Florentine Senate.

http://www.chivalricorders.org/royalty/habsburg/tuscany/survprerogtusc.htm (11026 words)



Heraldry in Tuscany

The duchyb> went on his death in 1765 to his second son, Peter Leopold I (1747-92), archduke of Austria, and his male heirs, according to the terms of a Motu-Proprio of 1763.
In 1791 he ceded Tuscany to his younger son Ferdinand III (1769-1824), who ruled until a Napoleonic interruption: the treaty of Lunéville(Feb 9, 1801) transferred Tuscany to the Bourbon-Parma family.
Leopold became king of Hungary and Bohemia at the death of his brother Joseph in 1790, whereupon two royal crowns were added to his arms and two griffons as supporters.

http://www.heraldica.org/topics/national/tuscany.htm (2241 words)



Grandb> Duchyb> of Luxembourg - Columbia Encyclopedia® article about Grandb> Duchyb> of Luxembourg

The grandb> duchyb> is a constitutional monarchy governed under the revised constitution of 1868.
The province was detached from the Grandb> Duchyb> of Luxembourg Luxembourg (lŭk`səmbûrg, Fr.
Luxembourg's grandb> duke is the titular head of state; the head of government is the prime minister, who is aided by a council of ministers.

http://columbia.thefreedictionary.com/Grand+Duchy+of+Luxembourg (2308 words)



BADEN, GRANDb> DUCHYb> OF - Online Information article about BADEN, GRANDb> DUCHYb> OF

The supreme courts of justice of the duchyb> are in Karlsruhe, Freiburg, See also:
Confederation of the Rhine, declared himself a sovereign prince, became a grandb>-duke, and received other additions of territory.
The July Revolution led to no disturbances in Baden; but the new grandb>-duke from the first showed liberal tendencies.

http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/AUD_BAI/BADEN_GRAND_DUCHY_OF.html (4784 words)



Grandb> duke - ArtPolitic Encyclopedia of Politics : Information Portal

Another early use of the title was in Tuscany, which became a Grandb> Duchyb> in 1569, and remained one until 1860, when it was annexed by Piedmont-Sardinia[?].
The title Magnus Dux or Grandb> Duke was used by the Jagiello rulers of Lithuania, who also became kings of Poland.
Grandb> Duke is the traditional translation of the title, velikii kniaz, which from the 11th century was the title of first the leading Russian prince (in Kiev), then of several Russian princes.

http://www.artpolitic.org/infopedia/gr/Grand_duke.html (4784 words)



Italy

The Duchyb> of Florence was upgraded to the Grandb> Duchyb> of Tuscany in 1569, and Cosimo's line continued until 1737.
Under Frederick's son William (XII), Montferrat itself was raised to the status of a Duchyb>, but then in 1708 it was asorbed by Savoy.
With the end of the Grandb> Dukes of Tuscany, the line of the family went elsewhere, as the daughter of the last Duke, Louise, married the last King of Saxony, Frederick Augustus III.

http://www.friesian.com/italia.htm (9545 words)



The Grandb> Duchyb> of Luxembourg

The Grandb> Duchyb> of Luxembourgs history as a sovereign nation dates from the 1830 revolt by Belgians and Luxembourgers against the rule of William I of the Netherlands.
Belgian demands to incorporate the Grandb> Duchyb> and the Dutch provinces of North Brabant and South Limburg along with the German territories of Moresnet, Eupen and Malmedy in a Greater Belgium were rejected at the Paris Peace Conference.
Luxembourgs Chamber of Deputies met for a final pre-war session on August 29, 1939 and voted to surrender full executive and legislative powers to the Grandb> Duchess and her cabinet for the duration of the conflict.

http://worldatwar.net/nations/luxembourg/narrative.html (3611 words)



Decorations of the Grandb> Duchyb> of Baden

In 1871, the Grandb> Duchyb> became part of the German Empire, which it remained part of until the abdication of the Kaiser and the Grandb> Duke in November 1918.
A republic was declared on November 22, 1918, and Baden became a state of the Weimar Republic.
Corps Werder was then dissolved, and the Badeners participated in the siege of Strasbourg from August to September.

http://home.att.net/~david.danner/militaria/baden3.htm (1137 words)



The Grandb> Duchyb> of Luxembourg

The Grandb> Duchyb> of Luxembourg, a constitutional monarchy, is an independent sovereign state, tucked between Belgium, France and Germany (cf Luxembourg in Europe map).
Executive power is in the hands of the Grandb> Duke and a Cabinet of 12 ministers.
Grandb> Duke Jean's mother, Grandb> Duchess Charlotte, Duchess of Nassau, Princess of Bourbon Parma, died in 1985.

http://www.luxembourg.co.uk/nutshell.html (1793 words)



Baden - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Grandb> Duchyb> had an area of 15,081 km² (5823 mi²) and consisted of a considerable portion of the eastern half of the fertile valley of the Rhine and of the mountains which form its boundary.
The supreme courts lay in Karlsruhe, Freiburg, Offenburg, Heidelberg, Mosach, Waldshut, Constance, and Mannheim, whence appeals passed to the Reichsgericht (the supreme tribunal) in Leipzig.
After 1771 the only surviving branch retained full authority and in return for compliance with Napoleon, was raised to Electoral dignity in 1803, and then Grandb> Ducal status in 1806.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Baden (1790 words)



Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

This settlement was the condition of his marriage on August 5, 1764 with Maria Louisa, daughter of Charles III of Spain, and on the death of his father Francis I (August 13, 1765), he succeeded to the grandb> duchyb>.
On the death of his elder brother Charles in 1761, it was decided that he should succeed to his father's grandb> duchyb> of Tuscany, which was erected into a "secundogeniture" or apanage for a second son.
Among them were: Ferdinand III, Grandb> Duke of Tuscany; the Archduke Charles, a celebrated soldier; the Archduke John, also a soldier; the Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary; and the Archduke Rainer, Viceroy of Lombardy-Venetia.

http://www.usedaudiparts.com/search.php?title=Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor (1605 words)



Grandb> Ducal Standards 1858-1918 (Baden, Germany)

Frederick II was married to Hilda of Luxemburg (1864-1954, daughter of Grandb> Duke Adolf).
(...) This webpage about Friedrich II, last Grandb> Duke of Baden who abdicated 1918 says he was married to Hilda Charlotte Wilhelmine of Nassau (b.
According to this webpage, Friedrich II was the son of Grandb> Duke Friedrich I (1826-1907) and Luise Marie Elisabeth of Prussia (1838-1923).

http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/de-ba_d.html (804 words)



Embassy of the Grandb> Duchyb> of Luxembourg, Washington, DC

Embassy of the Grandb> Duchyb> of Luxembourg, Washington, DC The Government
On the basis of the Constitution, the Grandb> Duke is entitled to remove any member of government from office, but in practice it is more often the case that a minister, or indeed the entire government, tender their resignation to the Grandb> Duke.
Ministerial responsibility is inseparable from the absence of responsibility of the Grandb> Duke.

http://www.luxembourg-usa.org/government.shtml (848 words)



Eugène de Beauharnais

During that night his troops marched past Frankfurt, and he was received by the mayor of Frankfurt.
The duchess appealed, but the decision was upheld by Arrêt of the Conseil d'État on September 1, 1858.
Les possessions actuelles du Prince-Primat (excepté Ratisbonne [etc]) sont réunies en un seul et même état sous le titre de Grandb> Duché de Francfort lequel fera partie de la Confédération du Rhin.

http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/eugene.htm (848 words)



Grandb> Prince - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

An established use of the title was in the Kievan Rus' and in the Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania (since 14th century).
Last titular grandb> principalities vanished in 1917 and 1918, the territories being united into other monarchies or introducing republican form of government.
However, a grandb> prince was usually only primus inter pares within a dynasty, other princes of the dynasty were approximately as much entitled to succession as the current ruler (for example, succession was through agnatic seniority or rotation), and often other members of the dynasty ruled some constituent parts of the monarchy/ country.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Prince (980 words)



Statute of the Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania

The Vice Chancellor of Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania Leu Sapega was the soul of the third revision of Statut.
Grandb> Duke Zhygimont announced on the Sojm (a congress of aristocracy - main ruling body of Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania) decision in Vilnia in 1522 that because of many inconsistencies in courts he was planning to write a general law to prevent further legal uncertainaty.
Statute of the Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania is a great achievement of Belarusian and European law.

http://www.belarusguide.com/culture1/texts/Statut.html (1444 words)



The Grandb> Duchyb> of Luxembourg

King Willem II gave the grandb> duchyb> constitutions in 1841 and 1848.
In 1907 the Salian Law was abolished and thus his eldest daughter Marie Adelaïde became the new Grandb> Duchess.
Grandb> Duchess Charlotte abdicated in 1964 in favour of her oldest son Jean, and died in 1985.

http://www.nettyroyal.nl/luxemburg1.html (648 words)



Duchyb> of Warsaw - Encyclopedia, History and Biography

Poles expected in 1812 that the duchyb> would be upgraded to the status of a kingdom, and that during Napoleon's march on Russia, it would be joined with the liberated territories of the Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania.
During Napoleon's Russian campaign in 1812 the Polish Parliament passed an act restoring the Kingdom, renaming the Duchyb> of Warsaw the Kingdom of Poland in union with the Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania, but with the campaign's failure, the status of the Duchyb> of Warsaw was restored.
Grandb> Duchyb> of Poznan annexed by Prussia- 29,000 km²

http://www.arikah.com/encyclopedia/Duchy_of_Warsaw (623 words)



Paradox Interactive Forums - - ARCHIVE - Khanate Court of the Golden Horde

In the west, the Grandb> Duchyb> of Lithuania expanded, annexing Russian principalities previously subject to the Golden Horde.
A new era for the Grandb> Duchyb> of Tuscany with Fernando I de Medici, in 1558 RPG.
Representative of his most Catholic Majesty, Grandb> Duke Vytautas IV of Lithuania.

http://www.europa-universalis.com/forum/showthread.php?t=118465&page=2 (3677 words)

Topic: Grand Duchy <b>of<

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