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| | French Third Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Instead a "temporary" republic was established, pending the death of the elderly childless Chambord and the succession of his more liberal heir, the Comte de Paris. | | | In 1889 France flirted briefly with the possibility of a dictatorship or a constitutional tyranny during the Boulanger crisis, but the republican leaders were able to avert the threat. | | | In February 1875, a series of parliamentary Acts established the organic or constitutional laws of the new republic. |
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http://www.peekskill.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Third_Republic
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| | French Fourth Republic |
| | It was the period when the French were under France's fourth republican constitution. | | | France adopted the constitution of the Fourth Republic on October 13, 1946. | | | These changes were introduced and the Fifth Republic was born. |
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http://www.1-free-software.com/en/wikipedia/f/fr/french_fourth_republic.html
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| | French_Republic |
| | The constitution of the Fifth Republic was approved by public referendum on September 28 1958. | | | Less ambitious than his uncle, the second Napoleon was also ultimately unseated, and republican rule returned for a third time in the Third Republic (1870). | | | The Second Republic ended when the late Emperor's nephew, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte was elected President and proclaimed a Second Empire in 1852. |
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http://www.freecaviar.com/search.php?title=French_Republic
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| | French Second Republic biography .ms |
| | This provisional government with Dupont de l'Eure as its president, consisted of Lamartine for foreign affairs, Crémieux for justice, Ledru-Rollin for the interior, Carnot for public instruction, Gondchaux for finance, Arago for the navy, and Bedeau for war. | | | The resistance organized by the republicans within Paris under Victor Hugo was soon subdued by the intoxicated soldiers. | | | Were they to remain faithful to their original principles, as Lamartine wished, and accept the decision of the country as supreme, or were they, as the revolutionaries under Ledru-Rollin claimed, to declare the republic of Paris superior to the universal suffrage of an insufficiently educated people? |
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http://second-republic.biography.ms
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| | French Revolution - Encyclopedia of Political Information |
| | On September 21, 1792 monarchy was abolished and a republic declared. | | | The king had to share power with the elected Legislative Assembly (French Revolution) (successor to the National Assembly), but he still retained his royal veto and the ability to pick ministers. | | | On November 9, 1799 (18 Brumaire of the Year VIII) Napoleon staged the coup which installed the Consulate; this effectively led to his dictatorship and eventually to his proclamation as emperor, which brought to a close the specifically republican phase of the French Revolution. |
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http://www.politicalinformation.net/encyclopedia/French_Revolution.htm
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| | Second French Empire - Free Encyclopedia |
| | But though the opposition represented by Thiers was rather constitutional than dynastic, there was another and irreconcilable opposition, that of the amnestied or voluntarily exiled republicans, of whom Victor Hugo was the eloquent mouthpiece. | | | The anti-parliamentary constitution instituted by Napoleon III on January 14, 1852 was largely a repetition of that of the year VIII. | | | Emile Ollivier split the official majority by the amendment of the 45, and made it understood that a reconciliation with the Empire would be impossible until the emperor granted entire liberty. |
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http://strategygames.wacklepedia.com/s/se/second_french_empire.html
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| | Articles - House of Bourbon |
| | A French army invaded in 1823 and the constitution was revoked. | | | The Spanish branch of the House of Bourbon was founded by Philip V. He was born in 1683 in Versailles, the second son of the dauphine, the son of Louis XIV. | | | As a compromise the crown was offered to Louis-Philippe, duke of Orleans, a descendent of the brother of Louis XIV, and the head of the Orleanist cadet branch of the Bourbons. |
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http://www.worldhammock.com/articles/Bourbon_house
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| | Republic |
| | Using the word republic also tied in with the Founding Father's interest in republicanismrepublican ideology and a number of republican ideas were integrated into the new constitution. | | | Islam, for instance, is opposed to monarchies seeing the ideal state as one where the ummah, caliph, and sharia all play a role in governance. | | | The founding fathers of the country intended most domestic laws to be handled by the states, although, over time, the federal government has gained more and more influence over domestic law. |
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http://www.infothis.com/find/Republic
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| | 1852 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | January 14 - President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte proclaims a new constitution for the French Second Republic. | | | November - Franklin Pierce defeats Winfield Scott in the U.S. presidential election | | | November 21/November 22 New French Empire confirmed by plebiscite: 7,824,000 for, 253,000 against |
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http://www.secaucus.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/1852
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| | France: Second Republic (1848-1852) |
| | The President should be elected for ten years, propose the laws, appoint the Ministers and could canvass the people's opinion by holding a plebiscite. | | | A provisional government was immediatly constituted and the (Second) Republic wasproclaimed in the city Hall as follows: | | | On 14 January 1852, a new Constitution was proclaimed, which claimed to preserve the Republican institutions but in fact prepared the establishment of the Second Empire. |
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http://flagspot.net/flags/fr_secdr.html
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| | Roman Republic |
| | Elections saw a large turnout of voters, despite a papal edict censuring the convocation of a constitutional assembly and forbidding participation in the elections. | | | With French troops a few kilometers from Rome in Civitavecchia, tortuous negotiations ensued between Roman republican leaders and the French. | | | Despite the battles raging on the city's perimeters, the assembly continued to discuss the provisions of the constitution and on July 1 approved it. |
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http://www.ohiou.edu/~Chastain/rz/romanrep.htm
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| | French History 1, 1987-16, 2002 |
| | Michael P. The Committee of the Constitution and the Remaking of France, 1789-1791, in: French History 4, 1990, p. | | | Timothy B. Republicans, Catholics and Social Reform: Lyon, 1870-1920, in: French History 12, 1998, p. | | | Pamela L. Republicanism in Early Nineteenth-Century France, 1814-1835, in: French History 5, 1991, p. |
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http://www.erlangerhistorikerseite.de/zfhm/frenchhist.html
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| | Madagascar - The Second Republic, 1975-92 |
| | Ratsiraka was elected to a seven-year term as president in a national referendum on December 21, 1975, confirming the mandate for consensus and inaugurating Madagascar's Second Republic. | | | A new draft constitution was approved by 75 percent of those voting in a national referendum on August 19, 1992. | | | Because neither candidate obtained a majority of the votes cast, a second round of elections between the two frontrunners was held on February 10, 1993. |
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http://countrystudies.us/madagascar/5.htm
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| | Provisional Government of the Second French Republic |
| | On this point too, there was controversy; Louis Blanc, supported in the streets by other renowned activists such as Louis Auguste Blanqui, wanted to postpone elections until the voters could be educated in republican principles, but the majority agreed only to a delay until April 23 in the election of a national constituent assembly. | | | Meanwhile, the provisional government also officially adopted the hallowed principles of liberty, equality and fraternity, abolished titles of nobility, opened the national guard to all adult males, and, to assuage fears that a new Terror would accompany the new republic, proclaimed the end of the death penalty for political offenses. | | | All of the members of the provisional government were elected as deputies in Paris, and several were successful in a number of other departments as well. |
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http://www.ohiou.edu/~Chastain/dh/frprogov.htm
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| | Exposition of the Second Republic |
| | Only in the closing ceremonies would the President of the Second Republic attempt to outshine his predecessors in splendor. | | | Following then practice of Louis Philippe, Louis Napoleon chose Mondays to visit the individual exhibits. | | | Later that year, Louis Napoleon Bonaparte was elected president of the new republic. |
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http://charon.sfsu.edu/publications/ParisExpositions/SecondRepublicExpo.html
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| | FRANCE NEWS FRENCH NEWS HavenWorks.com/world/france capital: Paris, Français, French Republic, Republique ... |
| | "French voters rejected a proposed European Union constitution Sunday, igniting a political crisis in the alliance and dealing a sharp blow to French President Jacques Chirac."... | | | "After several European leaders urged other member states to press ahead with the endorsement process after convincing rejections in the French and Dutch referendums, Latvia's 100 member parliament voted 71 for the constitution with 5 votes against and 6 abstaining." | | | "French President Jacques Chirac has voiced support for a law which would ban the wearing of Muslim headscarves, Christian crosses and other religious symbols in public schools."... |
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http://www.havenworks.com/world/france
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| | 2nd Republic |
| | The misery of the Monarchists at least gave some comfort to the republicans; though the liberal republicans were still rather distressed. | | | A man hostile to the Republic was the president and his elections was viewed a repudiation of the liberals. | | | The Second Republic would have a Bonaparte as President. |
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http://www.pvhs.chico.k12.ca.us/~bsilva/projects/france/2nd_republic.htm
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| | French Invasion |
| | Because France at that time was the world’s leading Catholic power, the French Second Republic took it as its moral obligation to protect Catholic missionaries throughout the world. | | | Commander Yi Kyong-ha was amassing his men in preparation for defeating the French. | | | The French quickly seized the administrative building, recently vacated by the governor and his staff. |
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http://users.adelphia.net/~stankorea/french_invasion.htm
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| | Ledru-Rollin, Alexandre-Auguste -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | Called to the bar in 1829, Ledru-Rollin established his reputation by his defense of republicans charged with political offenses. | | | French lawyer whose radical political activity earned him a prominent position in the French Second Republic; he helped bring about universal male suffrage in France. | | | The French philosopher who is known as the Father of Sociology is Auguste Comte. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9047585?tocId=9047585
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| | French First Republic biography .ms |
| | This marked the first occasion in many centuries where a major European state moved from monarchical to republican mode, and presaged a new era of republican government(s) in Europe. | | | Republican government officially lasted until the establishment of the First French Empire in 1804. | | | Its rulers included Napoleon Bonaparte, who served as First Consul from 1799 to 1804, when he ended the republic by declaring himself Emperor Napoleon I. |
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http://first-french-republic.biography.ms
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| | The Revolution of 1848 in France |
| | My greatest honor would be to hand on to my successor, after four years of office, the public power consolidated, its liberties intact, and a genuine progress assured. | | | The minister of public works is charged with the execution of the present decree. | | | When it came to choosing a president under the new constitution, he was naturally considered as a candidate, and issued the following campaign manifesto (November, 1848). |
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http://history.hanover.edu/texts/fr1848.htm
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| | CIA - The World Factbook -- France |
| | elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (changed from seven-year term in October 2000); election last held 21 April and 5 May 2002 (next to be held, first round April 2007, second round May 2007); prime minister nominated by the National Assembly majority and appointed by the president | | | election results: Jacques CHIRAC reelected president; percent of vote, second ballot - Jacques CHIRAC (RPR) 81.96%, Jean-Marie LE PEN (FN) 18.04% | | | Madagascar claims Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, and Juan de Nova Island; Comoros claims Mayotte; Mauritius claims Tromelin Island; territorial dispute between Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana; France asserts a territorial claim in Antarctica (Adelie Land); France and Vanuatu claim Matthew and Hunter Islands, east of New Caledonia |
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http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/fr.html
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| | 1852 Coin of the Year |
| | Louis Napoleon Bonaparte became President of the Second French Republic in 1848. | | | On January 14th 1852, he proclaimed a new constitution, and our featured coin was issued bearing his portrait. | | | Coins of this type were only issued in 1852. |
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http://www.coinoftheyear.com/1852.html
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| | 1848 |
| | December 10 - Prince III of France">Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte elected first president of the French Second Republic. | | | December 20 - President Bonaparte takes his Oath of Office in front of the French National Assembly | | | February 24 - Abdication of Le Roi-Citoyen (citizen king) Louis Philippe, King of the French and the proclamation of the Second Republic. |
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http://www.city-search.org/18/1848.html
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| | September 10: Lamennais makes his submission |
| | These words came from the pen of Hughes Félicité Robert de Lamennais, a man of strong opinions which he completely changed several times in his life. | | | In 1804 he renounced revolution and became a priest, urging unity of religion and state. | | | He had great influence on the Church in France and, one might suspect, on modern Liberation Theology. |
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http://chi.gospelcom.net/DAILYF/2001/09/daily-09-10-2001.shtml
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| | Artisan Republic, The |
| | This book examines the popular democratic-socialist movement which flourished n the industrial city of Lyon during the Second French Republic. | | | Lyonnais radicals are shown to have been more successful than their Parisian counterparts in electing candidates, disseminating democratic-socialist ideas in the provinces, and resisting the successive blows of the repression of 1849-51. | | | Professor Stewart-McDougall stresses the continuity of this extraordinarily successful and persistent movement from its beginnings under the July Monarchy through the revolutionary period to the advent of the Second Empire. |
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http://www.mqup.mcgill.ca/book.php?bookid=58
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| | Second Vermont Republic |
| | The statement went on to argue that "there is no reason that we cannot begin to examine the process of secession in the United States." It cited twenty-eight separatist organizations already operating in this country, including those in Alaska, Hawaii, Texas and Puerto Rico, in addition to Vermont. | | | "I think November 7 was a watershed occasion," said Thomas Naylor, a retired Duke University economics professor who has lived in Vermont for a decade and is the founder of the Second Vermont Republic. | | | The conference also specifically endorsed an effort to establish a think tank to examine issues of sovereignty, independence and secession, and to create a journal that would explore popular and scholarly approaches to this area. |
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http://www.vermontrepublic.org/media/thenation.html
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| | Second Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | There have been several Second Republics in the course of history. | | | This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. | | | Second Republic of South Korea (1960 and 1961) |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Republic
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| | SparkNotes: Europe (1848-1871): Timeline |
| | July-September 1870 Franco-Prussian War ends with capitulation of French Second Empire. | | | February 24, 1848 Revolution in France; overthrow of the monarchy of King Louis-Philippe; proclamation of the creation of the French Second Republic. | | | Raise your score on the SAT II U.S. History test with the experts at SparkNotes. |
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http://www.sparknotes.com/history/european/1871/timeline.html
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| | HAITI: THE HEMISPHERE’S SECOND REPUBLIC |
| | Jean-Pierre Boyer succeeds both and re-unites both under republic (1820) | | | Surrendered in 1802 – dies in prison in spite of promises |
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http://www.norfacad.pvt.k12.va.us/fac_staff/~oberdorfer/HAITI.htm
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| | Yr Athro Roger D Price |
| | The French Second Empire: an anatomy of political power (2001). | | | Documents on the French Revolution of 1848 (1996); a | | | The French Second Republic: a social history (1972); |
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http://www.aber.ac.uk/history/cymraeg/welsh_Roger_Price.html
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| | Untitled Document |
| | Haxell’s thesis is that the format of prose-poetry could, even in isolation from its content, be a political statement of commitment to the revolutionary cause, or, rather, to a revolutionary cause, that of Alternative, Experimentation, Innovation. | | | Reflections of the Revolution: poetry and prose for the Second French Republic. | | | Haxell claims for prose-poetry of the period a key role in developing a new aesthetic code for the Second French Republic and for modern French literature itself. |
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http://www.dur.ac.uk/DMLS/DMLSwebpages/FM8.html
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| | French Second Republic Timeline |
| | Home : Empires and Civilizations : French Empires : | | | Do you have any comments and suggestions about this timeline, please e-mail and tell us at: suggestions@timelines.info |
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http://www.timelines.info/history/empires_and_civilizations/french_empires/french_second_republic
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| | Links: Henry Darcy and His Law |
| | Visit Académie des Sciences (The French Academy of Sciences) | | | Darcy Biography from the Best in Dijon (in French). | | | Okke Batelaan's list of most influential ground-water papers and books. |
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http://www.biosystems.okstate.edu/darcy/Links.htm
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| | French dictionary second |
| | If you need a French to English translation, please click on this link: | | | The French dictionary contains over 50,000 English to French translations |
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http://www.online-dictionary.biz/english/french?word=second
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