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| | French Communist Party - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | In 1970, Roger Garaudy, a member of the Central Committe of the FCP from 1945 on, was finally expelled from the party for his revisionist tendencies. | | | Eventually Hue had to resign, and in 2003 Marie-George Buffet took over the leadership of the party. | | | At the SFIO congress in Tours in 1920, the left-wing faction (which obtained 3/4 of the votes) split away and formed the PCF, taking the party paper L'Humanité with them. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Communist_Party
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| | Communist Party Statistics Sources |
| | The party's secretary-general from 1930 until 1964, Maurice Thorez, was briefly (1946-47) vice-premier of France; the party was led by Georges Marchais (1920-97) from 1972 to 1993. | | | At the apex of the pyramid were the All-Union Congress, nominally the party's supreme policymaking body; the Central Committee, elected by the Congress; the Political Bureau (Politburo), chosen by the Central Committee; and the Secretariat. | | | A party boss in Thai Nguyen recently complained that the average age of party members in his province is now over 55. |
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http://www.adherents.com/largecom/communist_parties.html
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| | Hexapedia - Communist party |
| | In principle, a party congress elects a central committee which elects a politburo which, in turn, elects a general secretary. | | | In theory, a party congress would elect a central committee, which elected a Politburo. | | | In practice, the Politburo soon became self perpetuating and started to control the central committee, which also started to control the party congresses. |
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http://www.hexafind.com/encyclopedia/Communist_Party
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| | Princeton University Senior Theses brief display |
| | Patterson, John Dwight (1963): The Growth of the Republican Party in Alabama 1960-1962. | | | Jack, Robert Blythe (1965): The Republican Party in the Deep South: The Case of Louisiana. | | | Brown, George Fulton (1936): The Supreme Court and Party Politics. |
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http://libweb5.princeton.edu/theses/thesesvw.asp?Lname=&Fname=&Submit=Search&Title1=party&department=&Class=&Adviser=
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| | The French Communist Party discusses its latest electoral debacle |
| | According to the conference decision, literally every aspect of the party’s policy and work is to be open for debate in the discussion leading up to the congress. | | | Among the leading figures of this faction is 81-year-old Georges Hage, who, unlike Hue, was able to defend his parliamentary seat and, as the most senior member of the new parliament, has opened the proceedings of the new National Assembly. | | | The faction is calling for an extraordinary congress to decide on the party’s “withdrawal from the reformist ‘mutation’.” |
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http://www.wsws.org/articles/2002/jul2002/frcp-j08.shtml
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| | Communist Party |
| | Communist members of the Cabinet were highly critical of the way | | | He also claimed that Stalin did not really care about the Republicans winning the Spanish Civil War and was more concerned with blocking German influence in the country. | | | Out of a possible 13.5 million voters, over 9,870,000 participated in the 1936 General Election. |
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http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/SPcommunists.htm
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| | 32nd congress of french cp |
| | A special congress of the party was held in 2001, which changed the constitution. | | | Though the congress ended on a fairly confident note, four nagging and contentious issues remain before the French communists. | | | Regarding this, our report on this congress had stated: "It would be safe to say that the new orientation that the PCF seeks, was something that was not going to be crystallised in this congress. |
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http://pd.cpim.org/2003/0427/04272003_sitaram.htm
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| | Partia Komuniste Shqiptare |
| | In May of 1944 the Anti-Fascist Congress of Permet chose Enver Hoxha as president of the National Anti-Fascist Committee of Liberation, which was at that epoch the only legislative organ of the Albanian State, with the attributes of a provisional government, and Commander-in-Chief of the Army. | | | According to the decision of the meeting, no one was chosen secretary or president. | | | In March of 1943 the first National Conference of the C.P.A. elected him formally as General Secretary of the Party, a position that he held until his death. |
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http://www.pksh.org
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| | Religion News Service: Features 2000 Archive |
| | Over the past few years, the party's ranks have plummeted from 500,000 to less than 200,000 members, and it is struggling to remain in the black. | | | But after his day in court, a rotund and beaming Hue nonetheless made an appearance at the exhibit's Oct. 25 opening. | | | During the 1997 legislative elections, Communists secured only 9.9 percent of the vote -- six points less than France's far-right National Front. |
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http://www.religionnews.com/arc00/f_1122.html
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| | BBC News EUROPE France confronts Algeria torture claims |
| | The torture debate has been reopened by senior officers, one of whom has admitted to executing more than 20 Algerians personally. | | | The French Communist Party, always against the eight-year colonial war, is now sponsoring efforts to raise the question of official repentance in parliament. | | | "There is a duty for the French people and for the French government to accept the truth, that between 1954 and 1962 members of the French army participated in the torture," says Daniel Sarera, the party's international secretary. |
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1108014.stm
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| | SARTRE . ORG : Sartre at 100 |
| | After the war no one thought Sartre derelict in his duty. | | | The French National Library in Paris is mounting a major exhibition dedicated to his life and works. | | | While he left the Party over the 1956 Hungary issue, his final break with it did not occur until 1968. |
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http://www.sartre.org/Articles/Sartreat100.htm
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| | Class Against Class! by French Communist Party |
| | This should be the principal result of the electoral campaign of our Party. | | | A brandished fist against the Socialist Party, principal support of the bourgeoisie, and an outstretched hand to the workers abused by that party. | | | It is estimated that there were 200,000 sympathizers who worked for the Party actively and with the greatest devotion during the electoral campaign of 1928. |
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http://www.marxists.org/history/international/comintern/sections/france/1932/class-class.htm
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| | Parti communiste français (French Communist Party) |
| | We can only wonder, in this connection, at the facilities that certain Islamic fundamentalist leaders have enjoyed, up to now, in Western countries like Great Britain, Germany — and also the United States. | | | The stand, thought out and responsible, expressed more precisely at the Humanité Fête and the National Assembly by Robert Hue on a number of occasions and adapted to meet changing a changing situation, has enabled us to influence public opinion, to weigh in on the debate and so on the political decisions. | | | This debate that we have begun, open to society, grappling with events and with the reality of public opinion, must fuel our thinking on the Communist Project up to and beyond our Congress. |
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http://ourworld.cs.com/woudenberg1/IDC/PCF11sept.htm
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| | France - dKosopedia |
| | Union for A Popular Movement - Major Right-wing Party | | | Current and Former French Politicians and Political Figures | | | Even fewer French language films are screened in Dothan, Alabama. |
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http://www.dkosopedia.com/index.php/France
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| | [No title] |
| | N.I. BUKOVSKY, the mother of BUKOVSKY who is serving a sentence for an especially grave state crime, sent a petition to G. MARCHAIS asking him to petition the Soviet government for the release of her son. | | | Copies of the "Appeal" were also addressed to the Communist parties of Italy and France. | | | SAKHAROV and his immediate associates openly praise the position of the French and Italian Communist Parties’ leadership. |
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http://www.yale.edu/annals/sakharov/sakharov_english_txt/e110.txt
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| | Bookshop - Reporting ethnic minorities and ethnic conflict - beyond good or evil |
| | Northern Ireland was used to ''prove'' that the Communist Party was the only party to fight British colonialism and the violation of human rights. | | | As far as the French Communist Party was concerned, the national war of liberation and the ''class war'' were over. | | | The result was considered as a success and the French Communist Party decided to be part of a left-wing government. |
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http://www.ejc.nl/hp/rem/babarik.html
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| | I. Wallerstein, |
| | So even does the Democratic Party in the United States. | | | But in the east/central European states as well as in the states that constituted the U.S.S.R., almost all the ex-Communist parties have changed their names, and now have programs that seem "social-democratic" to many observers. | | | Outside the countries that constituted the ex-socialist bloc, there are only a few countries in which Communist parties were (and to some extent still are) politically important. |
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http://fbc.binghamton.edu/37en.htm
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| | The French C.P.--On the Way Out? |
| | With the C.P. vote at 11 percent--back at its 1928 level--the days of government participation, and probably of Marchais, were numbered. | | | Eager French leftists rallied to the Socialists, who not only conquered the presidency but also won an absolute majority in the. | | | This was the period when the French Communist Party could have become, like the Italian, the dominant force on the left, the largest reformist party in its country. |
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http://www.thenation.com/docprint.mhtml?i=19840901&s=singer
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| | Rochet, Waldeck on Encyclopedia.com |
| | ROCHET, WALDECK [Rochet, Waldeck], 1905-83, French political leader. | | | A member of the French Communist party, he was named to its central committee in 1936. | | | For many years a member of the French assembly, he was (1964-72) secretary-general of the French Communist party. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/R/Rochet-W1.asp
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| | French Culture books: Gertje Utley, Picasso: The Communist Years |
| | She then examines in detail the role Picasso played within the Communist agenda, his financial and moral support, his active participation at Party events, and his artistic endorsement of the Party' s most important ideological positions during the Cold War years. | | | This stimulating book is the first comprehensive examination of Picasso's political commitment, his motivations to join the French Communist Party, and his contributions as an active member. | | | The fact that Picasso joined the French Communist Party in 1944 and remained a loyal member to the end of his long life presents puzzling contradictions. |
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http://www.frenchculture.org/books/release/art/utley2.html
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| | The Algerian Communist Party in the War by Mitch Abidor |
| | The most notorious and scandalous case was that of Maurice Audin, who taught mathematics at the University of Algiers. | | | The Algerian Communist Party in the War by Mitch Abidor | | | During the years before the war for independence, the Algerian Communist Party (PCA) was a vital part of Algerian life. |
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http://marxists.anu.edu.au/history/algeria/algerian-communist-party.htm
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| | Party leader hails French friends visiting Viet Nam |
| | The Party leader also praised the two comrades’ contributions to developing solidarity, co-operation and friendship between the two parties and peoples. | | | Henri Martin, 77, is a former member the Central Committee of the French Communist Party and member of the France-Viet Nam Friendship Society Presidium. | | | Martin and Dien spoke to the Party leader about their visit, which included meetings with war veterans and young people. |
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http://vietnamnews.vnagency.com.vn/2004-09/01/Stories/02.htm
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| | Pravda.RU France: Chirac |
| | Gennady Zyuganov, the leader of the communist faction in the State Duma /the lower chamber of the Russian parliament/, believes that the recent mass riot in Moscow was an action aimed at forcing the Duma to adopt a draft law on political extremism. | | | Austria’s right-wing party FPO, part of the coalition government together with the conservative OVP, is preparing for its annual party congress next Sunday, at which the party will seek to present the image of a respectable political organisation. | | | Now the right-wing is in fashion, as the new voters cast their first decisions, the left wing parties having failed to communicate to them why they had been voted into government after years of monetarist policies destroyed the social fabric of Europe, giving rise to the leftist wave of the 1990s. |
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http://newsfromrussia.com/politics/2002/06/12/30185.html
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| | Communist Party of France History Archive |
| | Doriot is Expelled from the Communist Party 1934 | | | Resolution of the Secretariat of the CI on the Policies of the French Party 1930 | | | Against the Split, Albert Treint et al, November 1927 |
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http://www.marxists.org/history/international/comintern/sections/france
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| | BBC News EUROPE French communists to change party's name |
| | The proposal was put to the party's national council, meeting to discuss the communists' poor showing in local elections last month. | | | The leader of the French Communist Party, Robert Hue, has announced that it plans to change its name to the New Communist Party. | | | Party officials also want to rename the militant-sounding cells as local units. |
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/europe/newsid_1255000/1255123.stm
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| | The Collected Writings of Leon Trotsky: Trotsky Internet Archive |
| | 1932: On the Labor Party Question in the United States | | | 1921: Preface to The Communist Movement in France (March 25, 1923) [Includes: Is the Slogan of ’The United States of Europe’ a Timely One? | | | 1923: Preface to The Communist Movement in France (March 25, 1923) [Includes: Is the Slogan of ’The United States of Europe’ a Timely One? |
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http://www.marxists.org.uk/archive/trotsky/works
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| | SudanTribune article : Joint Statement of the French Communist Party, the Sudanese Communist Party on the situation in ... |
| | Joint Statement of the French Communist Party, the Sudanese Communist Party on the situation in Darfur | | | In this spirit, the French Communist party will shorty be meeting with the leaders of the two opposition movements in Darfur. | | | The French Communist Party and the Sudanese Communist Party, in the spirit of their traditional relations of solidarity, have met to take stock of the situation and to recall here the urgent measures that they consider must be taken. |
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http://www.sudantribune.com/article_impr.php3?id_article=8603
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| | OUP: Intellectuals and the French Communist Party: Hazareesingh |
| | Examining the emergence and subsequent demise of intellectual identification with the French Communist Party between 1945 and 1989, Sudhir Hazareesingh argues that, after 1978, political conflicts between the Communist leadership and party intellectuals led to an erosion of support. | | | OUP: Intellectuals and the French Communist Party: Hazareesingh | | | These conflicts were sharpened by the party's institutional decline during the 1980s. |
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http://www.oup.co.uk/isbn/0-19-827870-5
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| | UK Gay News - French Communist Party Supports Moscow Gay Pride |
| | Meanwhile, in Moscow, the Russian Communist Party is not only rejecting any calls for LGBT rights and their protection from discrimination but also voted recently in Duma, lower house of Russian parliament, to restore criminal prosecution for sodomy. | | | Organisers of Moscow Pride met party officials at the Place du Colonel Fabien headquarters and after the meeting said they were surprised at the level of support they were promised. | | | In the past year, the French party has shunned the usual Communist thinking towards homosexuality and gay rights. |
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http://www.ukgaynews.org.uk/Archive/2005oct/3101.htm
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| | ICFFS-Cold War France and America |
| | The This paper investigates the main effects on the short and medium term of the détente policy carried out by Charles de Gaulle in 1962-1969 on the French communist party (Parti communiste francais, PCF). | | | A view on the Gaullist challenge to the PCF in terms of identity is expressed in: Kriegel, A., “French Communism and the Fifth Republic”, in Blackmer, D., Tarrow, S. Communism in Italy and France. | | | Early European détente and French domestic politics in the 1960s: How de Gaulle’s détente policy caused an impasse to the French communist party 3 |
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http://www.fsu.edu/~icffs/coldwar_abstracts/bracke.html
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| | Foreign Affairs - The Myths of Eurocommunism - Jean-Francois Revel |
| | The point at which Europeans had little confidence in the solidity of Eurocommunism was evident from the moment that the first cracks appeared in the Union of the French Left, in September 1977. | | | These are the same people who for five years had been maintaining that French communism had completely detached itself from Russian communism, and then decided from one day to the next to perceive the hand of the Kremlin in the crisis of the French Left. | | | While it is true that they left question marks, until quite recently Le Monde would have considered the mere question itself to be sacrilegious. |
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http://www.foreignaffairs.org/19780101faessay9850/jean-francois-revel/the-myths-of-eurocommunism.html?mode=print
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| | November 16 Deaths in History |
| | November 16, 1632 Gustavus II Adolphus, king of Sweden, dies in battle at 37 | | | November 16, 1548 Caspar Cruciger, German church reformer, dies at 44 | | | November 16, 1885 Louis Riel, French rebel who fought against Canada, executed at 41 |
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http://www.brainyhistory.com/daysdeath/death_november_16.html
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http://www.answers-zone.com/article/French_Socialist_Party
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