French <b>Revolution</b> <b>of< - Polsearch
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Topic: French <b>Revolution</b> <b>of<



  
 <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>FRENCHb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>REVOLUTIONb>bb>> - LoveToKnow Article on <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>FRENCHb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>REVOLUTIONb>bb>>
It was seen that the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> were still able to wage war, and that the revolutionary spirit had permeated the adjoining countries, while the old governments of Europe, j~alous of one another and uncertain of the loyalty of their subjects, were ill qualified for resistance.
For the history of the Assemblies during the <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> a main authority is their Procs verbaux or Journals; those of the Constituent Assembly in 75 vols., those of the Legislative Assembly in i6 vols.; those of the Convention in 74 vols., and those of the Councils under the Directory in 99 vols.
Among the many revolutions which from time to time have given a new direction to the political development of nations the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> stands out as at once the most dramatic in its incidents and the most momentous in its results.
http://66.1911encyclopedia.org/F/FR/FRENCH_REVOLUTION.htm   (23540 words)

  
 <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> (1789-1799) was a pivotal period in the history of France and Europe.
Liberty Leading the People, a painting by Delacroix commemorating the July <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> of 1830 but generally accepted as symbolic of <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> popular uprisings against the monarchy in general and sometimes mistaken to be a depiction of the 1789 storming of the Bastille in particular.
The Convention approved the new "Constitution of the Year III" on August 17, 1795; a plebiscite ratified it in September; and it took effect on September 26, 1795.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution   (5287 words)

  
 Europe in Retropsect: The <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> - Phases of the <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>
In rhetoric and institution, the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> was a liberal <<b>bb>>revolutionb>bb>>, in which the liberty of the individual was proclaimed, private property was respected.
It was the near bankruptcy of the state, largely caused by aid to the American revolutionaries, that served as the immediate provocation for aristocratic opposition in 1787, when an Assembly of Notables (consisting of aristocrats), called by the king and his finance minister, demanded political authority in return for tax reform.
As the <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> became more popular in support, it also became more intolerant; this dual situation occurring in the years 1793 and 1794, when the Jacobin faction, that most closely identified with the people of Paris and with democracy, was supreme.
http://www.britannia.com/history/euro/1/2_2.html   (2334 words)

  
 <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> - Columbia Encyclopedia article about <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>
On Apr. 20, 1792, war was declared on Austria, and the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> Revolutionary Wars <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> Revolutionary Wars, wars occurring in the era of the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> and the beginning of the Napoleonic era, the decade of 1792–1802.
<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> participation in the American <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> had increased the huge debt, and Necker's successor, Charles Alexandre de Calonne Calonne, Charles Alexandre de (shärl älĕksäN`drə də kälōn`), 1734–1802, <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> statesman, controller general of finances (1783–87).
Known to history as the Reign of Terror Reign of Terror, 1793–94, period of the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> characterized by a wave of executions of presumed enemies of the state.
http://columbia.thefreedictionary.com/French+Revolution   (4025 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>
The influence of freemasonry in the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> proclaimed by Louis Blanc and by freemasonry itself is proved by the researches of M. Cochin.
Thus the true and great reforms tending to the establishment of liberty were advocated by the clergy on the eve of the <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>.
On 6 Sept., 1795 (Law of 20 Fructidor), the Convention exacted the oath of submission to the laws even of priests who officiated in private houses.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13009a.htm   (7795 words)

  
 The <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>
Born of this second <<b>bb>>revolutionb>bb>> and briefly favored by military victory, the National Convention horrified Europe by establishing a republic (Sept. 22, 1792), inaugurating a policy of revolutionary war, and sending the king to the guillotine on Jan. 21, 1793.
The most concrete results of the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> were probably achieved in 1789-91, when land was freed from customary burdens and the old corporate society was destroyed.
The <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> (1789-99) violently transformed France from a monarchical state with a rigid social hierarchy into a modern nation in which the social structure was loosened and power passed increasingly to the middle classes.
http://www.discoverfrance.net/France/History/DF_revolution.shtml   (2636 words)

  
 France During the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> and Under Napoleon Bonaparte
<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> general Moreau, in an 18-hour battle in Germany, captures 5,000 Austrians, twenty pieces of cannon, and considerable magazines.
Napoleone Buonaparte born in Ajaccio, Corsica, the son of a poor Corsican lawyer.
American Benjamin Franklin meets with <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> Foreign Minister Varennes, initiating a 2-1/2 year campaign to secure <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> support for the American Independence movement.
http://www.txdirect.net/users/rrichard/napoleo1.htm   (4645 words)

  
 Section 7: The <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>: Liberalism and Radicalism /Shaping of the Modern World/Brooklyn College
The <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> also led to a 25 year period of war and conflict in Europe, a period that was both destructive and innovatory.
France had helped Americans vs. Britain and many Frenchmen, such as LaFayette, were to be important in both revolutions.
This is part of the structure of revolutions: a long period of preparation, then developments at an intense speed leading to conclusions none of those at the beginning could have envisaged.
http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/history/virtual/core4-7.htm   (7175 words)

  
 Operation Parricide: Sade, Robespierre & the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>
The vulgar interpretation of the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> (not unlike that of the Russian <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>) is based on the theory of the pendulum swinging in the opposite direction.
As one can see, the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> was not only interested in the good Doctor Guillotin's deployment of mechanical mass murder, it was also interested in genocide and not only in Alsace but also in other regions of the République Une et Indivisible.
The German <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>, which began in the year 1933, also went through a relatively humane phase; however, June 30, 1934 was a flaming warning signal, which was followed by a steep and ineluctable plunge, like the kind described in Greek tragedy, into the hell of totalitarian left-wing tyranny.
http://culturewars.com/CultureWars/Archives/Fidelity_archives/parricide.html   (3424 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>
The <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> was a period in the history of France covering the years 1789 to 1799, in which republicans overthrew the Bourbon monarchy and the Roman Catholic Church perforce underwent radical restructuring.
During the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> (1789-1799) democracy and republicanism replaced the absolute monarchy in France, and the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> sector of the Roman Catholic Church was forced to undergo radical restructuring.
Early Modern France is the portion of <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> history that falls in the early modern period from the mid 15th century to the end of the 18th century (or from the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> Renaissance to the eve of the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>).
http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/French-Revolution   (11032 words)

  
 <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
During the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> (1789-1799) democracy and republicanism replaced the absolute monarchy in France, and the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> sector of the Roman Catholic Church was forced to undergo radical restructuring.
The Convention approved the new "Constitution of the Year III" on August 17, 1795; a plebiscite ratified it in September; and it took effect on September 26, 1795.
The Concordat of 1801 between the National Assembly and the Church ended the dechristianisation period and established the rules for a relationship between the Catholic Church and the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> State that lasted until it was abrogated by the Third Republic on the separation of church and state on December 11, 1905.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution   (4994 words)

  
 July <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> of 1830, also known as the July <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>, was a revolt by the middle class against Bourbon King Charles X which forced him out of office and replaced him with the Orleanist King Louis-Philippe (the "July Monarchy").
Although there were many European counties attending the congress, there were only 4 major powers that controlled the decision making: Britain, represented by foreign secretary Viscount Castlereagh; Austria, represented by chief minister (and chairman of the congress) Klemens, Fürst von Metternich; Russia, represented by Czar Alexander I; and Prussia, represented by King Frederick William III.
Louis XVIII based many of his decisions on popular opinion, responding in particular to the wishes of the Parisian elite.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution_of_1830   (1179 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>
The <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> was a period in the history of France covering the years 1789 to 1799, in which republicans overthrew the Bourbon monarchy and the Roman Catholic Church perforce underwent radical restructuring.
During the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> (1789-1799) democracy and republicanism replaced the absolute monarchy in France, and the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> sector of the Roman Catholic Church was forced to undergo radical restructuring.
Early Modern France is the portion of <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> history that falls in the early modern period from the mid 15th century to the end of the 18th century (or from the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> Renaissance to the eve of the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>).
http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/French-Revolution   (9923 words)

  
 <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>
This was successful until 1799, when the Directory fell and ended the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>.
Louis then accepted the new <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> Constitution but continued secretly to work against the <<b>bb>>revolutionb>bb>>.
The <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> had finally achieved their goal in reforming their country and destroying the monarchy.
http://www.angelfire.com/va/frenchrev/revolution.html   (382 words)

  
 <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> National Assembly - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Following from a tradition started by the first <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> National Assembly during the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>revolutionb>bb>>, the "left-wing" parties sit to the left as seen from the president's seat, and the "right-wing" parties sit to the right, and the seating thus directly indicates the political spectrum as represented in the Assembly.
The <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> National Assembly (<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>>: "Assemblée nationale") is one of the two houses of the bicameral Parliament of France under the Fifth Republic.
The term of the National Assembly is five years; however, the President of France may dissolve the Assembly (by i.e.: calling a new election), unless he dissolved it in the preceding year.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_National_Assembly   (255 words)

  
 Paris Commune - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Commune was made possible through a civil uprising of all revolutionist trends within Paris after the Franco-Prussian War ended with <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> defeat.
The commune adopted the previously discarded <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> Republican Calendar during its brief existence and used the red flag rather than the tricolore.
The Paris Commune has been celebrated by anarchist and Marxist socialists continuously until the present day, partly due to the variety of tendencies, the high degree of workers' control and the remarkable cooperation among different revolutionists.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Commune   (3231 words)

  
 The First <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>
   The newly-formed National Assembly was led by Abbé Sieyès and one of the Nobles of the Robe, Honoré Riqueti.
It was a <<b>bb>>revolutionb>bb>> inspired by, led by, and ruled by the middle class; it was no wonder, then, that the Constitution and the economic reforms were, in the end, great windfalls for the middle class.
They met in a local tennis court when they were locked out of their typical meeting place and, on June 20, all the members of the National Assembly swore an oath not to disband until they had drawn up a new constitution for France: this is the famous Tennis Court Oath.
http://www.wsu.edu:8000/~dee/REV/FIRST.HTM   (2087 words)

  
 The <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>
The <<b>bb>>revolutionb>bb>> was worse off now than it had been before the attempt to nationalize religion, or before the decision to strike against counter-revolutionary émigrés and go to war, or before the execution of the king.
The <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> pursued the Austrians into the Netherlands, and on November 6 a force of 45,000 <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> defeated an army of 13,000 Austrians near Jemappes, 50 kilometers southwest of Brussels.
Lafayette- an American as well as <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> citizen - fled northward, hoping to reach the United States by way of the United Netherlands, but he was captured by Germans hostile to the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> and put in an Austrian prison.
http://www.fsmitha.com/h3/h33-fr.html   (9252 words)

  
 10th of August (<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This insurrection and its outcome are most commonly referred to by historians of the <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> simply as "the 10th of August"; other common designations include "the journée of the 10th of August" (<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>>: journée du 10 août), "the insurrection of the 10th of August", or even "the <<b>bb>>revolutionb>bb>> of the 10th of August".
The plan of the Jacobins of the Assembly, supported by the armed fédérés, was to dissolve the département of Paris, to dismiss Pétion, and to institute an insurrectionary commune (municipal government), then to assault the Tuileries.
In April, the king had taken the unprecedented step of forming a cabinet of revolutionary Girondins.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10th_of_August_(French_Revolution)   (3193 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>
The influence of freemasonry in the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> proclaimed by Louis Blanc and by freemasonry itself is proved by the researches of M. Cochin.
No section of <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> territory should recognize the authority of a bishop living abroad, or of his delegates, and this, adds the Constitution, "without prejudice to the unity of faith and the communion which shall be maintained with the head of the Universal Church".
Abroad the prestige of the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> armies was upheld by were upheld by Bonaparte in Egypt, but they were hated on the Continent, and in 1799 were compelled to evacuate most of Italy.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13009a.htm   (7795 words)

  
 The <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> II
The <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> II The <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> II The Restructuring of France
The new legislature was elected and convened on October 1, 1791.
While rejecting the use of juries in civil cases, the Assembly decreed that felonies would be tried by juries; if the jury convicted, judges would apply the mandatory sentences that were established in the Assembly's new penal code.
http://mars.acnet.wnec.edu/~grempel/courses/wc2/lectures/rev892.html   (2740 words)

  
 <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> participation in the American <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> had increased the huge debt, and Necker& successor, Charles Alexandre de Calonne, called an Assembly of Notables (1787), hoping to avert bankruptcy by inducing the privileged classes to share in the financial burden.
Completed in 1791, the constitution created a limited monarchy with a unicameral legislature elected by voters with property qualifications.
Although some historians view the Reign of Terror as an ominous precursor of modern totalitarianism, others argue that this ignores the vital role the <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> played in establishing the precedents of such democratic institutions as elections, representative government, and constitutions.
http://www.bartleby.com/65/fr/FrenchRe.html   (2055 words)

  
 <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>
This was successful until 1799, when the Directory fell and ended the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>.
In 1779, the National Assembly announced the end of feudalism and serfdom, and then, in 1789, issued the Declaration of Rights of Man. One year later, in 1790, the Civil Constitution of the Clergy was passed.
On June 20th of the same year the Third Estate declared themselves the National Assembly and made the Tennis Court Oath, a pledge to themselves not to seperate until they gave France a constitution.
http://www.angelfire.com/va/frenchrev/revolution.html   (382 words)

  
 <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> chronology
The rulers of Austria and Prussia agree to halt the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>.
Robespierre delivers an important report on the principles of revolutionary government, which he describes as a necessary and provisional form of war against the enemies of liberty, to be distinguished from constitutional government, which conserves and protects liberty once firmly and peacefully established.
In Paris, rumors abound of imminent invasion, the collapse of the <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>, and of conspiracies mounted by imprisoned aristocrats.
http://www.unlv.edu/faculty/gbrown/hist462/resources/chrono.htm   (5200 words)

  
 <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> participation in the American <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> had increased the huge debt, and Necker’s successor, Charles Alexandre de Calonne, called an Assembly of Notables (1787), hoping to avert bankruptcy by inducing the privileged classes to share in the financial burden.
The direct cause of the <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> was the chaotic state of government finance.
On Apr. 20, 1792, war was declared on Austria, and the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> Revolutionary Wars began.
http://www.bartleby.com/65/fr/FrenchRe.html   (2055 words)

  
 The Paris Commune (1871)
The immediate consequences of the defeat of the Commune were disastrous for the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> Labour moment as a period of severe repression followed the blood letting of the last week.
Patriotic resentment of the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> defeat inevitably meant resentment of the new government at Versailles.
Theirs and his ministers at Versailles has no doubt that the Paris Commune was a declaration of social change that had to be crushed by civil war.
http://flag.blackened.net/revolt/talks/paris.html   (4360 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>
The influence of freemasonry in the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> proclaimed by Louis Blanc and by freemasonry itself is proved by the researches of M. Cochin.
The Assembly replied by the Decree of 27 May, 1792, declaring that all non-juring priests might be deported by the directory of their department at the request of twenty citizens, and if they should return after expulsion they would be liable to ten years of imprisonment.
Louis XVI yielded before this agitation; Necker was recalled; Bailly became Mayor of Paris; Lafayette, commander of the national militia; the tri-colour was adopted, and Louis XVI consented to recognize the title of "National Constituent Assembly".
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13009a.htm   (7795 words)

  
 The Paris Commune
In the Commune's call for federalism and autonomy, anarchists see their "federative alliance of all working men's associations" which will "constitute the Commune" and be the basis of "the federation of insurgent associations, communes and province" which will "organise a revolutionary force capable defeating reaction.
Towards the end of the Commune, the majority of the councillors voted to establish a "Committee of Public Safety" which would act to defend Paris against the advancing counter-<<b>bb>>revolutionb>bb>>.
This was the first consequence of the inevitable result of elections." The council soon became "the greatest obstacle to the <<b>bb>>revolutionb>bb>>" thus proving the "political axiom that a government cannot be revolutionary." [Kropotkin's Revolutionary Pamphlets, p.
http://flag.blackened.net/revolt/anarchism/writers/anarcho/commune.html   (2426 words)

  
 HERAULT DE SECHELLES - LoveToKnow Article on HERAULT DE SECHELLES
After the <<b>bb>>revolutionb>bb>> of the 10th of August 1792 (see <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>FRENCHb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>REvoluTionb>bb>>), he co-operated with Danton, one of the organizers of this rising, and on the and of September was appointed president of the Legislative Assembly.
<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> politician, was born at Paris on the 20th of September 1759, of a noble family connected with those of Contades and Polignac.
Hrault, who was an ardent champion of the <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>, took part in the taking of the Bastille, and on the 8th of December 1789 was appointed judge of the court of the first arrondissement in the department of Paris.
http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/H/HE/HERAULT_DE_SECHELLES.htm   (711 words)

  
 Age of the <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> and Napoleon
We will discuss in detail the Revolutionary debates over how to enshrine new principles of human rights, individual liberty, representative democracy and social equality in law and to establish the largest republic in history to that time.
We will consider the relationship between political reform and warfare, since throughout the period of the <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>>, France was at war internally and with much of the rest of Europe.
The <<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>>Frenchb>bb>>bb>bb>>> <<b>bb>>Revolutionb>bb>> remains one of the crucial events of modern European and world history; for over 200 years, it has been celebrated, commemorated, and debated.
http://www.unlv.edu/faculty/gbrown/hist462   (482 words)

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