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| | French Third Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | France's longest lasting régime since before the 1789 revolution, the Third Republic was consigned to the history books, as unloved at the end as it had been when first created seventy years earlier. | | | In 1889 France flirted briefly with the possibility of a dictatorship or a constitutional tyranny during the Boulanger crisis, but the republican leaders were able to avert the threat. | | | When France was finally liberated, few called for the restoration of the Third Republic, and a Constituent Assembly was established in 1946 to draft a constitution for a successor, established as the Fourth Republic that December. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Third_Republic
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| | Czech Republic - Encyclopedia of Political Information |
| | According its constitution the Czech Republic is a parliamentary democracy, whose head of state is a president, indirectly elected every five years by the parliament. | | | The republic borders Poland to the north, Germany to the northwest and west, Austria to the south, and Slovakia to the east. | | | The majority of the inhabitants of the Czech Republic (95%) are ethnically Czech and speak Czech, a member of the Slavic languages. |
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http://www.politicalinformation.net/encyclopedia/Czech_Republic.htm
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| | France: Third Republic (1870-1940) |
| | (The President of the Republic shall be elected by the Senate and the Chamber.) The Wallon amendment was adopted by one vote of majority (353/352). | | | The executive power should be exercised by the President of the Republic, irresponsible, elected for seven years by the Congress (Deputies and Senators). | | | Henri Dieudonné, Count of Chambord, was the posthumous son of the Duke of Berry, and grandson of King of France Charles X. Therefore, Henri was a direct descendant of the great Kings of France Hugues Capet, Philippe Auguste, Louis IX (Saint-Louis), Louis XIV et Louis XV. |
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http://www.fotw.net/flags/fr_third.html
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| | Encyclopedia4U - History of France - Encyclopedia Article |
| | Swiftly replacing the existing constitution with one strengthening the powers of the presidency, he became the elected president in December of that year, inaugurating France's Fifth Republic. | | | Despite the conclusion of a Concordat between France and the Papacy (1516), granting the crown unrivalled power in senior ecclesiastical appointments, France was deeply affected by the Protestant Reformation's attempt to break the unity of Roman Catholic Europe. | | | Nazi Germany occupied three fifth of France's territory leaving the rest to the new Vichy collaboration government established on July 10, 1940 under Henri Philippe Pétain. |
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http://www.encyclopedia4u.com/h/history-of-france.html
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| | Weimar Republic - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch |
| | The Republic's first Reichspräsident ("Reich President"), Friedrich Ebert of the MSPD, signed the new German constitution into law on August 11, 1919. | | | Meanwhile, the German peace delegation in France would sign the Treaty of Versailles, accepting heavy reductions of the German military, heavy reparations payments, and the infamous "war guilt clause." Adolf Hitler would later blame the republic and its democracy for this treaty. | | | By the Great Depression of the 1930s, the institution of the Republic as such was blamed by many for the economic problems; this is apparent in the election results where the political parties that wanted to disband the Republic altogether on both the right and the left wings made a democratic majority in Parliament impossible. |
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http://encyclopedia.worldsearch.com/weimar_republic.htm
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| | The Early Third Republic |
| | With such a huge Monarchist majority in the Assembly and most of society hostile to Republicanism it was clear what France would do: She would have a Republic. | | | It said: "The president of the Republic is elected by absolute majority vote of the Senate and Chamber sitting as the National Assembly. | | | However, with this vote was born the French Third Republic. |
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http://www.pvchico.org/~bsilva/projects/france/third_republic/early_third_republic.htm
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| | France: Third Republic (1870-1940) - Presidential standards |
| | He supported the first president of the Third Republic Adolphe Thiers and was Minister of the Interior in 1871-1872. | | | On 17 January 1913, Poincaré was elected President of the Republic by the Congress, and immediatly attempted to increase the power of the President. | | | On 24 June 1894, President of the Republic Sadi-Carnot was murdered in Lyon by the Italian anarchist Caserio. |
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http://www.fotw.net/flags/fr_thirp.html
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| | The Fourth Republic in France between 1946 and 1958 |
| | France adopted the constitution of the Fourth Republic on October 13, 1946. | | | It was the period where they were under France's fourth republican constitution. | | | These changes were introduced and the Fifth Republic was born. |
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http://www.bonjourlafrance.net/france-history/fourth-republic.htm
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| | Weimar Republic and Third Reich |
| | The Treaty, drafted by Britain, France, and the United States, is imposed on the protesting German government. | | | Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg is elected as President of the Republic, following the death of Ebert. | | | A Soviet Republic in Bavaria is the most dramatic of a series of revolts and military conflicts during the spring between government troops and radical workers. |
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http://dmorgan.web.wesleyan.edu/materials/weimar.htm
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| | "The Third Republic in France survived only because every alternative was discredited". Di |
| | These increased his support by the Republicans which then meant that his position, and that of the Third Republic became stronger. | | | The Third Republic was established in 1870, and it was still the same French system of government in 1914, 44 years later, even though it had lots of opposition. | | | Thus the Third Republic survived not just because it responded well to domestic challenges, but also because it managed well abroad (although the 1880s were not very successful). |
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http://web.ukonline.co.uk/spursfan/historyessays/hessfr3rep.html
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| | Glossary, Tabula rasa - Truth |
| | The French government which began with the overthrow of the Second Empire (1852-1870), following the defeat of Napoleon III (1808-1873) by Germany, and lasted to the French defeat by Germany in 1940. | | | Originally the Third Estate members were elected by the bourgeoisie (q.v.) of the large towns. | | | On meeting, the Third Estate insisted the three Estates meet as one body with per capita voting. |
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http://www.mises.org/easier/T.asp
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| | Guardian Unlimited Special reports End of the Third Republic in France |
| | The new "Vichy cure" is in the nature of a surgical operation; the Third Republic is being rapidly removed from the organism of France. | | | "The National Assembly gives full powers to the Government of the Republic under the signature and authority of Marshal Pétain, President of the Council, in order to create by one or several acts a new Constitution for the French State. | | | It will be interesting to learn the names of all those who voted for the death sentence of the Third Republic, of the brave men who voted against it, and of the others who either abstained or were not only actually but also officially absent. |
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http://www.guardian.co.uk/france/story/0,11882,685797,00.html
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| | Journal of Social History: Schools and Work: Technical and Vocational Education in France since the Third Republic - Book Review |
| | Historians of modern France are typically familiar with the nineteenth-century educational landmarks from Napoleon I to the early Third Republic that shaped primary and secondary schooling until the 1960s. | | | The Vichy regime partly broke the stalemate by turning the EPS into colleges, but the Fifth Republic, created in 1958, undertook the most basic restructuring, building upon the Fourth Republic's e xpansion of post-primary schooling in traditional academic lycees, technical schools, and the apprenticeship centers planned in 1938 and extended by Vichy. | | | With the launching of the Common Market governmental and business leaders pushed for economic modernization to make France more competitive with other European countries and the United States. |
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http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2005/is_4_36/ai_104635119
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| | Internet Modern History Sourcebook: 19th Century France |
| | France: The Third Republic: Constitutional Laws of 1875, in French, [At www.premier-ministre.gouv.fr] | | | Chronology of the Civil War in France, 1871, [At CMU] | | | Address of the General Council of the International Working Men's Association on the Civil War in France, 1871,[At CMU][Full Text] |
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook21.html
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| | Powell's Books - Children in Moral Danger and the Problem of Government in Third Republic France (Princeton Studies in Culture/Power/History) by Sylvia Schafer |
| | By exploring how children and their families became unprecedented objects of governmental policy in the early decades of France's Third Republic, Sylvia Schafer offers a fresh perspective on the self-fashioning of a new governmental order. | | | Children in Moral Danger and the Problem of Government in Third Republic France (Princeton Studies in Culture/Power/History) | | | In demonstrating the centrality of ambivalence as a condition of liberal government and governmental representations, she fundamentally recasts the history of the early Third Republic and, more widely, issues a powerful challenge to conventional views of the modern state and its history. |
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http://www.powells.com/biblio?isbn=0691016127
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| | French Culture books: C. Sowerwine: France Since 1870 |
| | The book ends with President Mitterand's retirement, an epochal event that marked the severing of France's last link with the Vichy government and the Fourth Republic. | | | If you have any remarks or suggestions regarding the website, please email-us |
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http://www.frenchculture.org/books/release/history/sowerwine.html
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| | Unit 4 France 1848-1914 |
| | Why did France seek a new empire in the 1880s? | | | Why did France have so much strife over Church-State issues from 1871 to 1914? | | | This unit section is a large part of our class since we focus on France for our comparative government component as they French go through so many governmental types during this time period. |
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http://www.cusd.chico.k12.ca.us/~bsilva/ib/paper3/05_france1848-1940.htm
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| | Martin (1982) The Courts, the Magistrature, and Promotions in Third Republic France, 1871-1914. |
| | Martin (1982) The Courts, the Magistrature, and Promotions in Third Republic France, 1871-1914. | | | The Courts, the Magistrature, and Promotions in Third Republic France, 1871-1914. | | | To view the the latter's ratings, click on Chapters/Papers/Articles in the STATISTICS box, select a publication from the list that appears, and then click on either Quality or Interest in that publication's STATISTICS box. |
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http://www.getcited.org/?PUB=103403652&showStat=Ratings
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| | THE THIRD REPUBLIC |
| | Fortesque, William, The Third Republic in France: 1870-1940: Conflicts and Continuities (Routledge: 2000). | | | This unit aims to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the social, political and intellectual history of what is arguably France's most influential political constitution. | | | It will then examine how Republican identity and values were established as a national and then universal norm through education and colonial policy. |
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http://www.bris.ac.uk/Depts/French/YB2U11.HTM
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| | Notes6 |
| | He came of age under the "Third Republic" of France, which lasted from 1870 to 1940 (i.e., from the fall of Napoleon IIIs empire in the midst of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71 and the establishment of a republican government in its place, to the defeat and occupation of France by the Nazis in 1940). | | | Durkheim became a leader of the "Dreyfusards," those who defended the colonel against charges of espionage and treason and thus sought also to defend the ideals of a democratic, secular republic. | | | The French sociologist Emile Durkheim was born April 15, 1858, in Espinal, Lorraine, that region in the northeast that had long been an object of contention between France and Germany. |
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http://www.artsci.wustl.edu/~hbhist/hist4293/Notes6
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| | Amazon.com: Books: The Third Republic in France 1870-1940: Conflicts and Continuities (Sources in History) |
| | Illuminating the contemporary issues of the day through a wealth of primary sources including government documents, personal letters, and contemporary newspapers, The Third Republic in France provides an engrossing first-hand account of life in this defining period of French history. | | | The Third Republic in France emerged in the most unfavourable circumstances - military defeat, revolution, further military defeats, civil war and a humiliating peace treaty. | | | by William Fortescue "The Third Republic in France emerged in the most unfavourable circumstances - military defeat, revolution, further military defeats, civil war and a humiliating peace treaty..." (more) |
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http://gatheringofallnations.com/cheap/0415169453/The%20Third%20Republic%20in%20France:%20Conflicts%20and%20Continuities/William%20Fortesque/1
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| | MSN Encarta - Doumer, Paul |
| | Doumer, Paul (1857-1932), French political leader and 13th president (1931-1932) of France’s Third Republic. | | | Become a subscriber today and gain access to: |
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http://uk.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_762511324/Doumer_Paul.html
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| | Third Republic in France, 1870-1940 - William Fortescue - Mobipocket eBooks |
| | Third Republic in France, 1870-1940 - William Fortescue - Mobipocket eBooks | | | An essential introduction to the major political problems, debates and conflicts which are central to the history of the Third Republic in France from 1870 to 1940. | | | This eBook is backed by a 100% Satisfaction Money-Back Guarantee. |
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http://www.ebookmall.com/ebook/96051-ebook.htm
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| | ipedia.com: Gaul Article |
| | Gaul* Franks* France in the Middle Ages * Valois Dynasty * Bourbon Dynasty* French Revolution * First French Empire * French Restoration * Second Republic * Second French Empire * Third Republic * France during World War II * Fourth Republic * Fifth Republic | | | Besides the Gauls of modern-day France, Gauls had settled in the plains of northern Italy, in the province Romans knew as Gallia Cisalpina ("Gaul this side of the Alps"). | | | Gallia (in English Gaul) is the Roman name for the region of western Europe occupied by present-day France, Belgium, western Switzerland and the parts of the Netherlands and Germany on the west bank of the Rhine river. |
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http://www.ipedia.com/gaul.html
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| | Sakha Republic on Encyclopedia.com |
| | The republic has a university and a branch of the Siberian section of the Russian Academy of Sciences. | | | An autonomous republic was organized in 1922 and was a signatory to the Mar. 31, 1992, treaty that created the Russian Federation (see Russia). | | | The Sakha Republic is bounded in the N by the Laptev and East Siberian seas of the Arctic Ocean, in the S by the Stanovoy Range, in the W by the Central Siberian Uplands, and in the E by the Verkhoyansk Range. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/S/SakhaR1ep.asp
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| | 19th Century - France.com |
| | Following the defeat, Napoleon III was exiled and France's Third Republic marked the definite end of centuries of monarchy. | | | In 1870, the Franco-Prussian war erupted, Paris fell to the Germans and France lost the Alsace and Lorraine regions. | | | The industrial expansion was not slowed by the war and continued at a fast pace. |
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http://www.france.com/docs/32.html
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