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Estonica : History : Restoration of independence

On 16 November 1988, the Supreme Soviet of the Estonianb> SSR passed a declaration on Estonianb> sovereignty.
In November the same year the Supreme Soviet of the Estonianb> SSR passed a decision on the events in Estonia in 1940 which declared the actions of the Soviet Union against the Republic of Estonia to be military aggression, an occupation and annexation.
On 30 March 1990, the Supreme Soviet of the Estonianb> SSR passed a resolution On the State Status of Estonia that proclaimed the Soviet rule unlawful from the moment of its enforcement.

http://www.estonica.org/eng/lugu.html?kateg=43&alam=61&menyy_id=99&leht=13 (959 words)



Arts & Humanities Estonianb> History in Brief

On May 8, 1990, the symbols of the Estonianb> SSR were abolished, and the official name of the country became again the Republic of Estonia.
In 1942, the Estonianb> Rifle Corps was formed in the USSR; Estonians who fled to Finland fought in Karelia with the Finns, and from August 1944 in Estonia.
As a result of public pressure, the Supreme Council passed a sovereignty declaration on November 16, 1988, which acknowledged the supremacy of Estonianb> laws.

http://www.ibs.ee/ibs/history/brief/brief3.html (2315 words)



Estonia

(1) The Estonianb> Flag is not lowered from the buildings of the Riigikogu, the Estonianb> Government, the Supreme Court, other courthouses, the State Audit, the Chancellor of Justice, Ministries, the Bank of Estonia, local and city governments, and border crossing points.
This is a pennant according to drawing at "Segments from the Estonianb> Flag Act".
(2) When the Estonianb> Flag is displayed during a period of mourning, a black ribbon is attached to the top of the flagstaff or the flag is flown at half-mast.Use of the Estonianb> Flag as a flag of mourning is not restricted to national days of mourning.

http://www.fotw.net/flags/ee.html (1692 words)



Foreign ministry

Kruus was nominated the People’s Commissar of Foreign Affairs of the Estonianb> SSR by the Decision of the Bureau of ECP on October 20, 1944.
Aleksander Renning was paid for it from December 1944, who started his diplomatic career as an ambassador of the Estonianb> SSR in Riga in summer 1940.
Nor was the permanent representation of the Estonianb> SSR in Moscow subordinated to the Foreign Ministry in Tallinn.

http://www.okupatsioon.ee/english/overviews/foreign_ministry.html (2414 words)



Lithuania

Soon the flag was legalized: first, recognized as the national and later as the state flag on November 18, 1988, and on June 26, 1991 (the Supreme Council of the Republic of Lithuania law " On the state flag of the Republic of Lithuania").
The historical flag of Lithuania (it is the one I called the state flag) has been legalized during the First Republic of Lithuania (1918-1940).
On July 15, 1953 the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Lithuanian SSR confirmed a new red-white-green flag.

http://flagspot.net/flags/lt.html (2968 words)



Baltic Studies Newsletter #89-02

Parming was a co-compiler of The Estonians in America 1627-1975 (1975), author of The Collapse of the Liberal Democracy and the Rise of a Soviet Republic: The Estonianb> SSR (1975) and co-editor with Dr. E.
Jrvesoo of A Case Study of a Soviet Republic: The Estonianb> SSR (1978).
At the time of his death he also was President of the Estonianb> Association of Toronto.

http://www.balticstudies-aabs.lanet.lv/bsn89/bsn89-02.html (569 words)



Petserimaa Historical County (1920-1945) (Estonia)

Petserimaa was Estonianb> county from 1920 to 1945.
Petseri is former (Estonianb>) name of the city, current (Russian) name is Pechory, it's in Pskov region, Russia now.
Current Estonianb> municipalities of Mikitamäe and Värska in Pulvamaa and Meremae in Vurumaa and Petseri district in region of Pskov in Russia are part of former Petserimaa.

http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ee-petse.html (210 words)



Arts & Humanities The Restoration of Estonianb> Independence

On November 16, 1988, the Supreme Soviet of the Estonianb> SSR adopted a declaration of national sovereignty under which Estonianb> laws were to have precedence over the all-Union ones.
The Estonianb> Supreme Soviet embarked on a path of appeasement and, ignoring the principle of legal continuity of Estonianb> citizenship, promised that all residents of Estonia could participate in the spring elections.
This act had the added effect of increasing the institutional prestige of the Estonianb> Supreme Soviet which was scheduled to have its elections a week later.

http://www.ibs.ee/ibs/history/restoration.html (3644 words)



Arts & Humanities Estonianb> History in Brief

On May 8, 1990, the symbols of the Estonianb> SSR were abolished, and the official name of the country became again the Republic of Estonia.
As a result of public pressure, the Supreme Council passed a sovereignty declaration on November 16, 1988, which acknowledged the supremacy of Estonianb> laws.
The numbers of Estonians joining the ECP increased -- in the hope that they would be able to democratize the party (society) from the inside (in 1966, 52% of the party members were Estonians).

http://www.ibs.ee/ibs/history/brief/brief3.html (2315 words)



Cultural History

The most important was the Declaration of Sovereignty of the Estonianb> SSR on 16 November of the same year.
The network of folk schools created at the time used the Estonianb> language and, by the end of the Swedish period, almost every parish in the country had its own school for peasant children.
In 1583, a Jesuite college was established in Tartu, a number of Catholic publications in Estonianb> were also printed and circulated.

http://www.einst.ee/publications/cult_history (4879 words)



Demokratizatsiya: Estonia: Toward Post-Communist Reconstruction

It supervised the compliance of all government authorities-the KGB included-with Soviet law; the public prosecutor of the Estonianb> SSR was appointed by the USSR's prosecutor general and was accountable only to the latter.
Concurrently, an Estonianb> territorial NKVD (Soviet secret police) was established by the Soviet regime as the enforcer of law and order in the Baltic state.
Control over the economic and financial activities of all Estonianb> enterprises, institutions, and organizations was governed by the State Control Committee, the Council of Ministers, and the Audit Agency of the Ministry of Finance.

http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3996/is_200407/ai_n9409098 (1413 words)



Estonianb> orthodox Eparchy from 1945 to 1953

The Council's representative of the ROC Affairs attached to the Council of Ministers in the Estonianb> SSR 1945-1949.
Succeeded N. Karsakov as the Council's representative of the ROC Affairs attached to the Council of the Ministers of the USSR in the Estonianb> SSR.
In his proclamation to all the priests and Orthodox faithful of the Estonianb> Eparchy in July, 19, 1945, the Archbishop Pavel felt relieved and proclaimed the process of re-submission of the EAOC finished: “The liberating Army was happily and joyfully greeted.

http://www.orthodoxa.org/GB/estonia/documentsEOC/thesis2GB.htm (4359 words)



Estonianb> Bibliographies: a Selected List

Akademiia nauk Estonskoi SSR v gody 1956 • 1964 (Academy of Sciences of the Estonianb> SSR in the years 1956 -1964.
Pöhijooni Eesti öiguse ajaloost (Guidelines to the history of Estonianb> justice) Stockholm, Eesti Teadusliku Ins-tituudi Kirjastus, 1956.
The Estonianb> bibliographies are to be found on the subsequent pages of this journal, and the last chapter, "Lettische Bibliographien" (with cooperation of B. Jegers) are going to be published in Journal of Baltic Studies probably this or next year.

http://www.lituanus.org/1973/73_3_07.htm (2663 words)



WorldSecurityNetwork.com

Consultative Council at the President of Presidium of Estonianb> Supreme Council, member
Estonianb> State Comission on Examination of the Politics of Repressions of the Occupation Regimes, member
Estonianb> Union of Unlawful Repressed Persons "Memento", chairman of the board, vice chairman, member of the board.

http://www.worldsecuritynetwork.net/_dsp/dsp_authorBio.cfm?authID=26 (814 words)



RuralEstonia: history

Article 22 of the Constitution of the Estonianb> SSR :
- The Estonianb> SSR in the post-war period (to the early 1950s)
A programme is being consistently implemented in the Estonianb> SSR to convert agricultural work into a variety of industrial work, to extend the network of educational, cultural, medical and trading institutions, as well as public catering and service facilities in rural localities, and transform hamlets and villages into well-planned and well-appointed settlements.

http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/sjohnson/ruralestonia/history.html (578 words)



Estonianb> Literary Magazine: Censorship and its masters in the Estonianb> SSR

Censorship in the Estonianb> SSR, which started in 1940 and continuedagain from 1944, was a tool of Russification labelled as building up communism.Book banning was aimed against Estonianb> language publications between 1918and 1940.
Halfway To The Moon:the oppression of Estonianb> Children's Literature
So the soviet power banned about 80 percent of all Estonianb> books published from 1918 to 1940 (plus all periodicals).Out of 36 000 different books published during that period about 19 000were banned.

http://www.einst.ee/literary/spring97/04censor.htm (949 words)



flag of Estonia flags, Fahnen, Flaggen, FOTW bei Nationalflaggen.de

The colors of the national flag are representative of Estonianb> history and folk costumes, as well as occurring in nature.
The blue-black-white flag was re-adopted as the state flag on the 7
flag of Estonia flags, Fahnen, Flaggen, FOTW bei Nationalflaggen.de

http://www.nationalflaggen.de/flags-of-the-world/flags/ee.html (680 words)



Nationalism vs. Socialism in Soviet Estonianb> Drama - Andres Juriado

According to the 1970 census, Estonians form only 68.2% of the population of the Estonianb> SSR (a drop of 6.4% in 11 years) and Latvians an even smaller 56.8% in the Latvian SSR (down 5.2% in the same period).
This is The Labyrinth of Bliss (1959)21 by Ralf Parve — a lampoon directed at exiled Estonianb> politicians, writers, and clergymen.
This is something of a switch for one of the foremost prewar Estonianb> literati, known for his cosmopolitan refinement and devotion to advanced French literature.

http://www.lituanus.org/1973/73_2_03.htm (3845 words)



Latvia

Declaration of the Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR on the Renewal of the Independence of the Republic of Latvia (Adopted: 4 May 1990)
The Latvian flag began to be used again in Latvia in 1988, and was legalized on 29 September 1988, replacing the Soviet Latvian flag on 27 February 1990.
The Latvian national flag, together with the national coat of arms was affirmed in this format by a special parliamentary decree of the Republic of Latvia that was passed on June 15, 1921.

http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/lv.html (2087 words)



Staff, Department of Plant Physiology, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu

Laisk A., Oja V. (1971) A three-channel apparatus for detailed investigation of the leaf CO exchange.
In: A summary of the investigations of photosynthesis and productivity in Estonianb> SSR, pp.
In: Estonianb> Contributions to the International Biological Programme, II, pp.

http://www.ebc.ee/plantphys/staff/laisk.html (2478 words)



q253.html

Labor Hygiene and Occupational Pathology in the Estonianb> SSR.
*** CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION *** RTECS NUMBER : FI3570000 CHEMICAL NAME : Cashpiric oil-shale resin I SUBSTANCE DEFINITION : The product obtained in processing cashpiric oil-shale, first fraction REFERENCE : GTPPAF Gigiena Truda i Professional'naya Patologiya v Estonskoi SSR.
(Institut Eksperimental'noi i Klinicheskoi Meditsiny Ministerstva Zdravookhraneniya Estonskoi SSR, Tallinn, USSR) V.8- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,182,1972 *** END OF RECORD ***

http://hazard.com/msds/tox/f/q41/q253.html (85 words)



Flag of Estonianb> SSR - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This flag was adopted by the Estonianb> SSR on February 6, 1953.
Armenian SSR - Azerbaijan SSR - Byelorussian SSR - Estonianb> SSR - Georgian SSR - Kazakh SSR - Kirghiz SSR - Latvian SSR - Lithuanian SSR - Moldavian SSR - Russian SFSR- Tadzhik SSR - Turkmen SSR - Ukrainian SSR - Uzbek SSR
This page was last modified 04:04, 9 February 2006.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Estonian_SSR (137 words)



Estonianb> SSR - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Estonianb> SSR was formally annexed into the Soviet Union (USSR) on August 6, 1940, when it nominally became the 16th constituent republic of the USSR.
The leadership of the 'Estonianb> SSR' renamed the state the 'Republic of Estonia' again on May 8, 1990.
They retained diplomatic relations with the representatives of the independent Republic of Estonia, never recognized the existence of the Estonianb> SSR de jure, and never recognized Estonia as a legal constituent part of the Soviet Union.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_SSR (368 words)



Finances

The central banking institution of the Estonianb> SSR was the Office of the ESSR of the State Bank of the Soviet Union, with the straight subordination to the State Bank of the Soviet Union.
The People’s Commissariat of the Estonianb> SSR was subordinated to the Council of Ministries of the ESSR and in the work organization line to the People’s Commissariat of Finances of the USSR.
The finances of the Estonianb> SSR comprised the national budget, the national credit system (banks, savings banks), the systems of social insurance, property- and individual life insurance.

http://www.okupatsioon.ee/english/overviews/finances.html (1874 words)



Estonia - Coat of Arms

On May 8, 1990, the Supreme Soviet of the Estonianb> SSR passed a law on the emblems of Estonia.
Pursuant to it, the designation "Estonianb> Soviet Socialist Republic" was declared invalid and the use of the Estonianb> SSR's coat of arms, flag, and anthem as national symbols was terminated.
The coat of arms of Estonianb> chivalry also served as the coat of arms of the Province (Guberniya) of Estonia from 1721-1917.

http://www.fotw.net/flags/ee).html (1167 words)



Wikinfo Republics of the Soviet Union

Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia were from 1922 until 1936 organized in the Transcaucasian SFSR.
A Karelo-Finnish SSR also existed between March 31, 1940, and July 16, 1956.
In its final decades of its existence, the Soviet Union consisted of 15 Soviet Socialist Republics (SSR).

http://www.wikinfo.org/wiki.php?title=Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union (288 words)



Plant Conservation in Estonia

Estonianb> Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology and Botany, Latvian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biology, Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Tartu.
Estonianb> Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology and Botany, Latvian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biology.
Institute of Zoology and Botany of Estonianb> Agricultural University a.o.

http://www.plant-talk.org/country/estonia.html (617 words)



Online Encyclopedia and Dictionary - List of flags

The images of national flags are originally based on the public domain flags of the CIA World Factbook, though most of the flags have had their colours improved and many have been resized to their proper ratios.
National flags can be viewed inside the Gallery of national flags or List of national flags.
Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

http://fact-archive.com/encyclopedia/List_of_flags (512 words)



english.htm

The first volume of this complete work, Eesti NSV floora ("The Flora of Estonianb> SSR"), written by the botanists of Institute of Zoology and Botany and the botanists of the University of Tartu, was published in 1953, the last volume appeared in 1984 and the Index in 1998.
Kupffer started studying Estonianb> vegetation during his student years (1886-1889) in Tartu.
ZBI - Institute of Zoology and Botany of Estonianb> Agricultural University, its library

http://www.zbi.ee/~tomkukk/nimestik/english.htm (9040 words)



wf940074.txt

The auctioning of large-scale enterprises is progressing with the proceeds being held in escrow until the prior ownership (that is, Estonianb> or the Commonwealth of Independent States) can be established.
Starting in July 1991, under a new law on private ownership, small enterprises, such as retail shops and restaurants, were sold to private owners.

http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact93/wf940074.txt (320 words)

Topic: Estonian <b>SSR<

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