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 LLRX -- An Overview of Estonian Law and Web Resources - Update
For examining a matter in the Supreme Court the leave for appeal is required from the Permissory Board established in the Supreme Court.
Estonian property law is based on the Law of Property Act adopted in June 1993 (entered into force on December 1, 1993).
The President of the Republic is the head of state and the supreme commander of Estonian defense forces.
http://www.llrx.com/features/estonian1.htm   (2510 words)

  
 Partapuoli, Kari Helene: Formal Estonian Business Culture and Informal Networks
There was for example one Norwegian president of a company who had a long time love relationship with his manager, and one Norwegian who promoted his secretary and lover to project manager.
Similarly, gossip among Norwegians in Tallinn had an organizing effect.
Hans Henrik Philipsen has noted that gossip can provide order in an insecure business situation (Engdal, Enger, Hambro 1996).
http://www.anthrobase.com/Txt/P/Partapuoli_K_H_02.htm   (4045 words)

  
 Learn Estonian Online - Write or Speak in Estonian Language Exchange
I spoke only Estonian for my first five years - and have gradually lost it due to 'assimilation'.
I am 21 years old Estonian girl, who adores Portugal and Spain.
I can't practice swedish since I graduated high-school anymore.
http://www.mylanguageexchange.com/Learn/Estonian.asp   (994 words)

  
 Estonian Government
Prime Minister met with representatives of the Estonian Council of Churches
Prime Minister demonstrated Estonia’s preparedness for euro to EU Presidency
The Government lead by Prime Minister Andrus Ansip assumed office on 13 April 2005.
http://www.valitsus.ee/?lang=en   (135 words)

  
 Estonia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Riigikogu was disbanded in 1934 and the country was ruled by decree by president Konstantin Päts until the parliamentary elections in 1938.
After the Estonian Liberation War and Treaty of Tartu signed in February 2, 1920 Estonia maintained this independence for twenty-two years, and the very same parliamentary government was reinstated in 1992, after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
The number of islands and islets is estimated at some 1,500, with two of them large enough to constitute their own counties, Saaremaa and Hiiumaa.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia   (1955 words)

  
 Savisaar: no plans to buy Estonian Railway
He said the government was hoping the disputed issues could be settled through negotiation and that a compromise confirming Estonian Railway’s business could be reached.
Nevertheless, Savisaar, who is now acting prime minister, did not rule out the possibility that the state would consider taking part of the company back if Baltic Rail Services refuses to meet its obligations.
Tensions around Estonian Railway heated up in June when Savisaar said the state would consider buying back the infrastructure from the privately controlled company, while the CEO Edward Burkhardt accused the minister of deliberately undermining the enterprise’s operations with the intention to regain control.
http://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/13128   (609 words)

  
 Rainbow
Further the rainbow was considered to be somebody's belt or robe.
According to Agricola Rauni was the wife of the thundergod Ukko, known also by Swedish Lapps under the name of Ravdna and the rowan-tree (raudna in Swedish Lappish) was dedicated to her.
Finnish folklorist Uno Harva has referred to an Estonian Swedish variant (the Estonian Swedes lived in the western part and on several islands of Estonia from 13th century to 1944, their selfname was aibofolket): Iwe wärde raunträ in connection with the Finnish deity Rauni.
http://haldjas.folklore.ee/folklore/vol6/rainbow.htm   (3383 words)

  
 Estonian Defence Forces -
As of 21 September 2000 the post of the Chief of the Defence Forces is held by Vice Admiral Tarmo Kõuts.
The average size of the Estonian Regular Armed Forces in peacetime is about 3800 (Army 3300, Navy 300, Air Force 200) persons, of whom about 1500 are conscripts.
Its main goals remain the development and maintenance of a credible capability to defend the nation's vital interests and development of the EDF in a way that ensures their interoperability with the armed forces of NATO and EU member states and their capability to participate in the full range of Alliance missions.
http://www.mil.ee/index_eng.php   (568 words)

  
 Take Estonian Quizzes Based On Our Estonian Software Programs
Pick the Estonian word that best completes the sentence.
Select the Estonian translation for the English sentence shown.
Select the best English translation for each Estonian sentence.
http://www.transparent.com/tlquiz/lwquiz/Estonian/tlesto.htm   (118 words)

  
 Estonian citizen's passport - Kodakondsus- ja Migratsiooniamet
A child can obtain a passport without the consent of the another parent.
The application for a person of under 15 years of age shall be submitted by his or her parent or guardian.
Estonian passports with a period of validity of up to five years shall be issued to Estonian citizens under 15 years of age.
http://www.mig.ee/eng/identity_documents/estpass   (950 words)

  
 Latvia (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) / Bibliography
Raun, Toivo V. "The Re-establishment of Estonian Independence," Journal of Baltic Studies, 22, No. 3, Fall 1991, 251-58.
"The Estonian Citizens' Committee: An Opposition Movement of a Different Complexion," Report on the USSR [Munich], 2, No. 6, 1990, 30-33.
"The Estonian Veterans' League: A Fascist Movement?" Journal of Baltic Studies, 24, No. 3, Fall 1993, 263-68.
http://www.country-data.com/frd/cs/latvia/lv_bibl.html   (1668 words)

  
 CIA - The World Factbook -- Estonia
18 years of age; universal for all Estonian citizens
Estonian (official) 67.3%, Russian 29.7%, other 2.3%, unknown 0.7% (2000 census)
Estonian 67.9%, Russian 25.6%, Ukrainian 2.1%, Belarusian 1.3%, Finn 0.9%, other 2.2% (2000 census)
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/en.html   (986 words)

  
 Estonian language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This page was last modified 18:57, 10 May 2006.
Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Finno-Ugric languages.
In Russian, palatalization causes some affrication and necessarily features a palatal approximant/fricative offglide, which is not the case in Estonian.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_language   (1427 words)

  
 Estonian Science
the Law on Research and Development and the Law on Universities was enacted by the Estonian Parliament (1994)
The Estonian school of neuropathologists and neurosurgeons, led by Ludwig Puusepp was recognised for their achievements.
This fact sheet was published by the Estonian Institute in July, 1998 and is intended to be used for reference purposes.
http://www.einst.ee/historic/culture/science.htm   (3213 words)

  
 Estonica : Society : Development and status of the Estonian language
In 1919, a professorship of the Estonian language was established at the University of Tartu where Estonian became the language of study in the same year.
Estonian is the only official language in Estonia in local government and state institutions.
In 1803, a lectureship of the Estonian language was established at what was then the German-language University of Tartu, founded in 1632.
http://www.estonica.org/eng/lugu.html?menyy_id=61&kateg=38&alam=44   (603 words)

  
 Estonian Media Landscape
The combined daily circulation of all the member papers of the Estonian Newspaper Association in 1992 was 831,400.
Newspapers have united into an umbrella organisation called the Estonian Newspaper Association (EALL), http:// www.netexpress.ee/eall.
The commission’s task is not to issue licences but give expert opinion on works provided to them by law enforcement bodies or importers.
http://www.ejc.nl/jr/emland/estonia.html   (2267 words)

  
 UCLA Language Materials Project Language Profiles Page
Estonian expatriate speech -- the Estonian spoken by WWII-era emigres in the United States and other countries -- differs somewhat from today's native standard.
Following independence, the Estonian government established the National Language Board in 1990 to protect and encourage the use of Estonian.
While Russian is still an unofficial second language, Estonian is taught and used in the school system, and competency in it is a requirement of Estonian citizenship.
http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=28   (1153 words)

  
 Timm's Estonian Page.
This is the fifth version of SimpleText for MacOS8 translated into Estonian.
This Wordprocessor requires MacOS & Stuff-It to expand it.
Here is a listing of a all 14 Estonian cases of nouns.
http://www.cusd.claremont.edu/~tkroll/eesti.html   (187 words)

  
 Encyclopedia4U - List of Estonian newspapers - Encyclopedia Article
This is a list of Estonian newspapers with respective city of publication:
Encyclopedia4U - List of Estonian newspapers - Encyclopedia Article
http://www.encyclopedia4u.com/l/list-of-estonian-newspapers.html   (95 words)

  
 Estonian Resources
This is an Estonian site that provides links to a number of Estonian journals and newspapers.
This is a handy site for translation of individual Estonian or English terms.
The full text of the laws is supplied through a linking site.
http://www.library.uiuc.edu/spx/resources/estoniatest.htm   (1019 words)

  
 Chronology of Estonian Music
1992 - The Estonian Music Council is founded, of which the first president was composer and musicologist Prof.
1888 - Jakob Hurt, one of Estonia's national political leaders, appeals to the public to collect Estonian folklore.
However, the performance of the work in its entirety did not take place until 80 years later on 25 May, 1989.
http://www.pitts.emory.edu/theoarts/multi/Countries/Estonia/chronology.html   (1689 words)

  
 Estonian translation by Estonian translator - Immigration documents
The sound of Estonian is exotic and intimate.
Here's more information on U.S. immigration law, U.S. Immigration forms, U.S. immigration offices nearest you, and immigration news, and how we can help you in translating your Estonian documents accurately and fast at a reasonable cost.
Send us an email by stating the language (Estonian) of your documents and the number of pages for each document.
http://www.online-languagetranslators.com/estonian.htm   (803 words)

  
 Breeds of Livestock - Estonian Native Horse
The Estonian is long lived; the mare Tenki, born in 1946, was still alive in 1983 at Sõrve state farm in Kingisepp region.
The Estonian first penetrated Russia via Novgorod as early as the 14th and 15th centuries due to its good working qualities and high adaptability.
Also Known by: Mestnaya estonskaya, Estonskaya loshad, Estonian Klepper, Estonian Pony
http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/horses/estoniannative   (544 words)

  
 How to find relatives
This law office may research also your family history back to 1790-1810 in which case the fees will also be about US$400 or more.
Director of Estonian Biographical Center is a professional genealogist Fred Puss who has BA degree in archival studies from the University of Tartu.
You may find also on the WEB some Estonian family trees.
http://www.aai.ee/~urmas/urm/vast.html   (807 words)

  
 Estonian Composers
A younger Estonian composer, Siimer studied for his MM degree at Eastmann.
Trained at the Estonian Academy of Music, Sisask is known for both his sacred choral music and his passion for astronomy.
Born during the free years, Tormis composed during and following both the German and soviet occupations.
http://www.pitts.emory.edu/theoarts/multi/Countries/Estonia/estcomps.html   (511 words)

  
 Estonian Rock Diagram @ ArtLives.com (Art Lives)
The first major Estonian progressive band was Ruja, who formed in 1971.
These three bands dominated Estonian prog for several years, playing during this time at the Tartu Rock Festival.
Nevertheless, by the middle of the 1970s, progressive rock was a major part of the Estonian music scene.
http://artlives.com/encyclopedia/Estonian_rock   (452 words)

  
 Selected Literatures and Authors Pages - Estonian Literature
Estonian Gothic (Eesti gootika) by Ervin Õunapuu - In Your Memory, Whoever You Are and Wherever You Are (Teie mälestuseks, kes iganes te olete ja kus asute) by Ervin Õunapuu.
From Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Noteworthy Estonians.
Liina Reiman, the most well-known Estonian actress, starring as Koidula in "Father of Song and Virgin of Writing" by Artur Adson (Tartu, 1931).
http://learning.lib.vt.edu/slav/lit_authors_estonian.html   (1381 words)

  
 Estonian Biographical Center - Genealogy, Family History, Family Tree, Ancestors, Biographics, Archival Research, ...
This does not include the families of daughters.
When the family was mobile and moved often (myths about Estonian families having lived in the same farm for centuries are not true in most of the cases) then it takes more time.
Descendants of an ancestor who received the surname (surnames were given to Estonian peasants in the period 1822-1835) and carried this surname.
http://www.isik.ee/english   (2883 words)

  
 Estonian - Cunnan
The Latin chronicles of the Estonian crusade by Heinrici Chronicon record a number of Estonian words and partial sentences.
This page was last modified 12:19, 4 Jan 2005.
The Kullamaa Manuscript, which dates from 1524-1528, is the first continuous Estonian text still in existence.
http://cunnan.sca.org.au/wiki/Estonian   (99 words)

  
 Central Europe Review - Ruja: Estonian Prog Rock
Tiit Haagma takes his skills as a world-class sailing champion and is a successful sail-maker, while bassist Vladislav Petchnikov is a successful progressive rock radio DJ.
The early years of the band also included multi-instrumentalist Paul Mägi, who today is the world famous chief conductor of the Estonian National Symphony.
If we delve into the surprisingly long and accomplished history of Estonian rock music, the one group that serves as a major focal point is Ruja.
http://www.ce-review.org/00/3/huang3_culture.html   (1530 words)

  
 DefenseLINK News: Estonian Soldiers Help Armor Unit Protect Supply Routes
The Estonian parliament is preparing to vote in March on continuing their involvement in Operation Iraqi Freedom, and the outcome will be known shortly thereafter.
The country gained independence in 1991 after the fall of the Soviet Union.
Estonia has 35 soldiers in Iraq, and about 140 of the country’s soldiers have served in Operation Iraqi Freedom.
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Mar2005/20050311_149.html   (779 words)

  
 Estonian Alphabet
All vowels in Estonian are short, long or overlong.
Tuldava, Juhan Estonian Textbook Bloomington: Indiana University, 1994, pp.
The short vowel is written with one letter, the long and overlong with two letters.
http://www.magma.ca/~raksim/estonian/alphabet.html   (833 words)

  
 Guardian Unlimited Special reports Estonian troops relish Iraqi patrols
The prime minister, Andrus Ansip, told a US delegation he wanted his troops to stay after their mandate expires in December, despite much public opposition.
The light infantry platoon, Estonia's sum contribution to the war, is responsible for Abu Ghraib district, a cauldron of rubble and violence.
Since 2003 two Estonians have been killed and 10 wounded, a high proportion for a tiny force, but Captain Andrus Merilo, 31, was upbeat.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,1561815,00.html   (423 words)

  
 Estonian Forest Policy
This is second version of Estonian Forest Policy made by Estonian Forestry
Estonian nationals or legal persons registered in Estonia.
Green Movement) have been in policy making process from September 1995.
http://forests.org/archive/europe/estopol2.htm   (3022 words)

  
 First Russian translations / translate from Estonian, translate to Estonian
Comments North and South Estonian may be separate languages.
Estonian has remained the language of education, including universities.
Voru, Setu (a subdialect of Voru), and island are clearly distinct from standard Estonian.
http://1russian.com/languages/estonian.php   (294 words)

  
 Estonian Progressive Rock Website -- Greetings! Tere tulemast!
This site is dedicated to the heart and soul of Estonian prog, Urmas Alender.
Welcome proggers to the home of Estonian progressive rock!
We will conduct interviews with those major players in the world of Estonian progressive rock, as well as major prog musicians from around the world that have brought their magic to Estonia.
http://home.uninet.ee/~mel/estprog   (345 words)

  
 Sigrid Maldonado's Home Page
This site can help you to do just that.
The Estonian weekly newspaper published in New York City "Vaba Eesti Sõna" has created a web site which helps us to access many Estonian government sites, Estonian market and commerce information, travel aids, maps of Estonia, etc. They all appear to be in Estonian and in English.
For now it is only about ethnic Estonian, also Latvian, genealogy and family history and also the history of that Baltic area as it relates to documenting the lives of ancestors from/in that part of Europe.
http://home.att.net/~sigam   (1378 words)

  
 Center for Estonian Diaspora Studies
The idea of establishing the Center for Estonian Diaspora Studies is just one part of the changes that have taken place in Estonian society during recent years.
The Center for Estonian Diaspora Studies at the
The Center for Estonian Diaspora Studies operating at the University of Tartu is trying to perform the above-mentioned function.
http://www.ut.ee/VEUK/idea.html   (528 words)

  
 Estonian Folklore :: Index
The lecture is held at 16:15 in study hall 212 of the von Bock building (Ülikooli Str.
The Folklore Prize of the President of Estonia in 2004
The earliest evidence of the presence of domestic animals on the Estonian territory is canine teeth discovered in the Pulli settlement and dating back to 10,500 years.
http://en.folklore.ee   (769 words)

  
 Estonian Children's Books, Estonian Dictionary, Estonian Fiction, Estonian Fonts, Estonian General Office, Estonian ...
Estonian is one of the Finno-Ugric languages, which constitute a branch of the Uralic language family.
The two languages are sufficiently similar to be mutually intelligible, at least for those Estonians who speak the dialect of the north.
Like Latvian and Lithuanian, Estonian employs the Roman script.
http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Estonian.htm   (219 words)

  
 Estonian Kroon Exchange Rates - North and South America - Current Exchange Rates
Exchange rates for the Estonian Kroon against foreign currencies from North and South America are displayed in the table above.
Estonian Kroon exchange rates against currencies in North and South America
Free, customizable Estonian Kroon currency rate table for your website
http://www.exchange-rates.org/currentRates/EEK   (178 words)

  
 Online Resources - Teaching and learning Estonian language
This private page provides useful Estonian – English – Estonian Dictionary.
This private website is a valuable resource for using Estonian proofing tools via Internet.
It gives both an overview about written Estonian, grammar and word structure and serves as a practical aid for writing correctly in Estonian.
http://www.ecml.at/html/estonian/html/8online_resources.htm   (173 words)

  
 Välisministeerium : Christmas Customs in Estonia
According to an old tradition, seven to twelve different meals were served on Christmas Night.
For thousands of years, nations have celebrated winter and summer solstices, which in Estonian folk-tradition are known as Christmas and Midsummer Night (June 23/24).
Some years later, after regaining independence, Christmas became an official religious holiday again.
http://www.vm.ee/eng/kat_174/1191.html   (1584 words)

  
 BBC Education - Languages
As the national movement in Estonia strengthened, Estonian grew in strength, from a domestic language to a literary language to an official one.
Estonian names appear in Latin chronicles in the 13th century.
Estonian, along with Finnish, is part of the Baltic-Finnic sub group of the Finno-Ugrian languages, and is not an Indo-European language.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/languages/estonian.shtml   (117 words)

  
 Estonian Language Studies: Language Schools, International Language Study Programs from GoAbroad.com
Spend the summer in Tartu and study Estonian language!
Estonian Language Studies: Language Schools, International Language Study Programs from GoAbroad.com
Your search Estonian has yielded 8 Language Study program results
http://www.languageschoolsguide.com/listings.cfm?fkForeignLang=40   (295 words)

  
 VWvortex Forums: Profile for Estonian
Estonian has been a member for 1389 days.
Estonian last posted at 10:47 PM 5-10-2006 to looking for more pics of these coupes?
Click here to search for topics created by Estonian.
http://forums.vwvortex.com/zerouser?cmd=viewprofile&id=64330   (40 words)

  
 Estonian
Closest to Estonian are the Finnish languages: first of all Finnish, but also the languages of several tiny ethnic groups living in the St Petersburg region such as Karelian, Vepsan, Ingerian, the practically extinct Livonian, and Sami (or Lapp) - the language of the reindeer people in Norway, Sweden, and Finland.
Today, there are several dozens small Finno-Ugric nations (all small) settled in North Europe, in the Volga and Ural region, and in Siberia and the Russian Far North.
Most Estonians (especially those who come from the northern part of the country) can understand quite a bit of Finnish.
http://www.flw.com/languages/estonian.htm   (144 words)

  
 Estonian Literature Information Centre - Eesti Kirjanduse Teabekeskus
ELIC is supported by the Estonian Ministry of Culture.
The Estonian Literature Information Centre is an independent, non-profit institution established by the Estonian Writers’ Union and the Estonian Publishers’ Association.
This site was created with financial support from the Cultural Endowment of Estonia and the Centre for Contemporary Arts, Estonia.
http://www.estlit.ee   (308 words)

  
 Estonian Speakers and Students, Estonian Meetups, events, clubs and groups in your area
Meet other local speakers and students of the Estonian language.
Gather to practice the language and enjoy the culture.
57 Estonian Speakers and Students, friends, and people who want to learn more.
http://estonian.meetup.com/?a=reprise   (45 words)

  
 Estonian Newspapers and News Sites
Weekly newspaper featuring news, business, finance, classifieds, and more for Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia.
Estonian Newspapers, Magazines and News Sites in English
Features official policy and weekly compilation of news reports and commentary drawn from Estonian media.
http://www.world-newspapers.com/estonia.html   (66 words)

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