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| | Carnation Revolution - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Under the Estado Novo, Portugal was not considered a democracy, whether by the opposition, by foreign observers, or even by the regime leaders themselves. | | | After a year, the first free election was carried out on April 25, 1975 in order to write a new Constitution that would replace the Fascist Constitution of 1933 that ruled the country for the reign of the Estado Novo. | | | The revolution in Portugal initiated the process which political scientist Samuel P. Huntington, called the "third wave of democratisation;" a process of democratisation which then spread to Greece, Spain and Latin America. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnation_Revolution
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| | Portugal - THE REVOLUTION OF 1974 |
| | Under Salazar (1932-68), Portugal became, at least formally, a corporative state. | | | The 1960s, however, were crisis years for Portugal. | | | That year marked the beginning of his regime, the New State (Estado Novo). |
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http://countrystudies.us/portugal/72.htm
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| | Portugal Online Research :: Information about Portugal |
| | In 1559, the University of Ãvora was founded in Portugal by Henry of Portugal, future King of Portugal and Pope Paul IV and it was delivered to the Society of Jesus. | | | The 1970s marked a new era in Portugal's higher education with many universities and polytechnics opening in many cities, such as the University of Aveiro and the University of Minho in the universitary subsector, and the Lisbon Polytechnic and Porto Polytechnic in the polytechnic subsector. | | | Portugal considers Olivena (Olivenza in Spanish language, administrated by Spain) Portuguese territory De jure, based on agreements of both nations in the Congress of Vienna of 1815, but there are not strong diplomatic actions to take it back. |
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http://in-northcarolina.com/search/Portugal.html
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| | HISTORY 348F: Biblography |
| | A.D. Francis, The Methuens and Portugal, 1691-1708 (1966) | | | Southey, Robt., Journals of a Residence in Portugal, 1800-1801. | | | Write a biography dealing with (1) the family background and upbringing (2) the social or political setting of the career (3) the significance to Portugal of one of the following: Pedro II, Pombal, Maria I, Herculano, Saldanha, Franco, Sidonio Pais, Salazar, Amália Rodrigues. |
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http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~dhiggs/his348f/biblio.htm
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| | ON THE AUTONOMY OF THE STATE |
| | Estado Novo was based on mercantilist principles and on an introverted economic autarky that isolated Portugal from Western Europe. | | | Estado Nova (1933-1974) was an autonomous state (1984). | | | O’Brien, J. “Portugal and Africa, a Dying Imperialism”. |
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http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~machadod/autonomy.html
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| | [Goanet]Portugal and Colonialism (NT) |
| | It is also interesting to note that Portugal was the pioneer in abolishing slavery in the 19th century and in recognizing the rights of the individual. | | | It was only under a new constitution in 1976 that Portugal became a Parliamentary Republic. | | | The author states, "democracy came to Goa in 1961 - much before it came to Portugal. |
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http://www.mail-archive.com/goanet@goanet.org/msg21895.html
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| | MBEAW: Portugal |
| | "The Catholic Church and the Estado Novo of Portugal," in Obelkevich et al. | | | Journey to Portugal: In Pursuit of Portugal's History and Culture [1994] (NY: Harcourt, 2000). | | | Portugal in the 1980s: Dilemmas of Democratic Consolidation (NY: Greenwood, 1986). |
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http://www.mbeaw.org/resources/countries/portugal.html
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| | Portugal Book - Portugal History |
| | Over the next 200 years, the remaining Moors were driven out and the boundaries of Portugal fixed; and it was during this period (in 1143) that Portugal first became recognised as an independent entity under the rule of King Afonso Henriques. | | | Having addressed Portugal's chaotic financial situation, Salazar became President in 1932. | | | His downfall six years later was connected with the colonial policies inherited from his predecessor: specifically that Portugal's overseas possessions were an 'inalienable' part of the country. |
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http://www.portugal-book.com/history.htm
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| | [No title] |
| | This means that Portugal time is always an hour behind the rest of the EU (CET). | | | In 1140, the country's first king, D. Afonso Henrique, acting against the wishes of his own mother, won Portugal independence from the Spanish kingdom of Castille and Leon, ending more than 300 years of occupation by the Moors. | | | According to the latest data, there are more than 225,000 legalised immigrants living in Portugal. |
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http://centria.di.fct.unl.pt/~jelia2004/1024x768/about_portugal.html
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| | Untitled Document |
| | In Portugal, in 1960, such percentages were 2.8% and 27.9% respectively. | | | From 1962 onwards, Portugal had a constantly increasing share of the influx of foreign labour into France. | | | From 1966 to 1972, Portugal replaced Spain as France’s main supplier of immigrant labour. |
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http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Portuguese_Brazilian_Studies/ejph/html/issue1/html/baganha_main.html
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| | Goncalo Leonard Adventure's: Today is Portugal Day |
| | Thus, he became a Portuguese symbol, and in the year of his death, Portugal started to be ruled by Spanish kings. | | | No one knows where Cames was born or when, thus the date of his death, the only date that is actually known, gained importance to the Portuguese as a symbol of a great Portugal. | | | Portugal Day (Dia de Portugal) or in the full extent Dia de Portugal, de Cames e das Comunidades Portuguesas (Portugal, Cames, and the Portuguese communities Day) marks the date of Lus de Cames death in June 10th 1580 and it is Portugal's national holiday. |
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http://goncalol.nomadlife.org/2005/06/today-is-portugal-day.aspx
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| | Angola - Chapter. 1. Historical Setting |
| | Ideologically, Portugal maintained that increasing the density of white rural settlement in Angola was a means of "civilizing" the African. | | | When in the early 1930s António Salazar established the New State (Estado Novo) in Portugal, Angola was expected to survive on its own. | | | To continue its political and economic control over the colony, Portugal was prepared to use whatever military means were necessary. |
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http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-503.html
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| | HISTORY 348F: Class Outline |
| | David Birmingham, A concise history of Portugal (1993) |
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http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~dhiggs/his348f/class.htm
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| | Marxism message, Salazar's 'Estado Novo' (Part 2) |
| | National unity was also required to achieve NATIONAL DESTINY, that is, the development of a self-sufficient State the included the resource-rich colonies and Portugal, leading to the rise of a powerful Portugal once again.; FAMILY, was a crucial legitimizing factor for the regime. | | | After the war, and despite the unrepentant fascist and dictatorial nature of Salazar's rule, the US accepted Portugal's incorporation into NATO in 1949. | | | The professional military officers realized that Portugal would eventually lose the the war, were demoralized by the incessant fighting, the lack of equipment, and the intransigence of the regime regarding the whole situation. |
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http://archives.econ.utah.edu/archives/marxism/1996-01-14.000/msg00027.htm
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| | Estado Novo (Portugal) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Although Marcelo Caetano tried to slowly democratize the country, he could not hide the obvious dictatorship that oppressed Portugal. | | | The Estado Novo was developed by António de Oliveira Salazar, ruler of Portugal from 1932 to 1968. | | | The colonial war had the same effects in Portugal as the Vietnam War in the United States, or the Afghanistan War in the Soviet Union, it was an unpopular, messy and lost war which killed many thousands and struck at the ideological foundation of the regime. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)
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| | Angola - Christianity |
| | Before the establishment of the New State (Estado Novo) in Portugal in 1926, the authorities kept an eye on the Protestant missions but were not particularly hostile to them. | | | Their early years, therefore, were little affected by Portuguese policy and practice. |
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http://countrystudies.us/angola/78.htm
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| | Portuguese legislation on museums during the Estado Novo |
| | According to the decree, Portugal was the only European State not having such an institution. | | | Estado Novo was as well as its political and ideological use. | | | In Portugal, during the fifties, the Cold War and the perspective of another European or world conflict led to the formation of a governmental committee that was in charge of preventing major damages in cultural patrimony in case of war. |
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http://www.ufp.pt/~slira/artigos/museologicalreviewdez98comalteracoes.htm
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| | GETULIO VARGAS AND THE ESTADO NOVO |
| | It was a corporatist state modeled on and named after the corporatist state of Antonio Salazar of Portugal. | | | After Vargas' victory in the open election of 1950 he returned to the presidency. | | | Getulio Vargas became president of Brazil (again) with the creation of the Estado Nôvo in 1938. |
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http://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/watkins/vargas.htm
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| | Spanish and Portuguese Research Guide - UMass Amherst Libraries |
| | Each volume covers a different time period, from pre-feudal through liberal Portugal, the "Estado Novo", and "Portugal in Transition" (up to 1985). | | | For more up to date information, see the Country Study below. |
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http://www.library.umass.edu/subject/latam/spanport/refmat.html
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| | II Journal: Modern Architecture Redux: Portugal |
| | The Estado Novo built infrastructure in its colonies and encouraged investment there while limiting such changes in Portugal. | | | This essay was written for the exhibition Portugal of Sea, Stone and Cities, which included works by Alvaro Siza Vieira, Eduardo Souto de Moura, Joao Carrilho da Graca, at the Slu | | | The implication was that a process of modernization that could draw upon a deep knowledge of the historical circumstances of built life could raise the new upon a foundation of deeply rooted principles of order. |
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http://www.umich.edu/~iinet/journal/vol4no3/levit.html
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| | Marxism message, Salazar's "Estado Novo" (PART 1) |
| | In 1933 Salazar proclaimed a new Constitution, that declared the creation of the "Estado Novo" ('New State") based on Italian Fascism. | | | He created a "National Union" party as a way to transmit his "corporative" ideology but, as an "after the fact" creation, it never provided the foundation of the regime (as opposed to the Fascist or Nazi parties in Italy and Germany, respectively). | | | In Angola and Mozambique, for example, a system of forced labor was introduced to provide workers for the sugar, coffee and cotton plantations, as well as the mines and oil fields. |
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http://archives.econ.utah.edu/archives/marxism/1996-01-08.000/msg00326.htm
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| | History of Geology Teaching in Portugal |
| | History of Geology Teaching in Portugal - Secondary School Textbooks Analysis in the Estado Novo (1947-1974) | | | The period under consideration covers the decline of the dictatorial regime, which ruled Portugal for about 50 years, the Estado Novo. | | | In effect, it is through scientific teaching that habits of thought, scientific practices, and traditions are established and passed on to new generations. |
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http://www.dct.uminho.pt/eng/teses/tesesalome.html
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| | TrekEarth Seagull Photo |
| | Photos: Earth >> Europe >> Portugal >> North >> Leiria >> Peniche | | | With the dictatorship of the Estado Novo in Portugal, it has been transformed into a prision in which many Portuguese had been kept arrested just because they were fighting for freedom. | | | In the period between 1934 and 1974,it suffered some architectonical modifications with the main ideia of transform it into a high security prison. |
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http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/photo38724.htm
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| | Commentary Magazine - Europe Turns to the Right |
| | ...Some Christian Democrats of the far Right harbor a longing for something like the regime of Dollfuss in Austria or the present-day "Estado Novo" in Portugal... |
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http://www.commentarymagazine.com/Summaries/V9I3P11-1.htm
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| | Tourada |
| | Just one year later, Portugal's 1974 Eurovision entry E depois do adeus was played on the radio as a secret signal for left-wing elements in the military to move against the regime, heralding the Carnation Revolution. | | | The song was a beautiful metaphor that heavily criticised the Estado Novo, the authoritarian regime that then ruled Portugal. | | | Tourada is the name of a song, sung by Fernando Tordo as Portugal's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973 in Luxembourg. |
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http://www.worldhistory.com/wiki/T/Tourada.htm
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| | Estado Novo |
| | O Estado Novo em Portugal criou-se sobre duas grandes correntes de pensamento político reorganizador: | | | - Afirmar a criação de um novo regime republicano, livre das vicissitudes da democracia liberal, com características de Estado Novo. | | | Por causa do estabelecimento da ditadura do Estado Novo em 1933, havia muito menos liberdade de expressão, cada edição de uma revista, livro ou até música estava sujeita à censura do governo e aparecia a seguinte nota na capa: "Visado pela Comissão de Censura." |
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http://www.eppet.pt/data/comenius2/25_abril/estado.htm
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| | O Estado Novo Nos Anos Trinta 1928-1938 - ROSAS, FERNANDO |
| | O Estado Novo Nos Anos Trinta 1928-1938 - ROSAS, FERNANDO | | | ROSAS, FERNANDO O Estado Novo Nos Anos Trinta 1928-1938 | | | They offer full satisfaction and normal prices - no markups, no hidden costs, no overcharged shipping costs. |
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http://www.antiqbook.com/boox/gaq/018005.shtml
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| | estado novo |
| | Depois de analisar um conjunto de candidaturas muito competitivo, nomeei um novo colaborador para o Blog Pro Wrestling Portugal, que me complementar no que diz respeito s notcias da WWE: trata-se do worldwideboss. | | | This item has files of the following types: ogg | | | J era esperado que, no seu novo "slot", a... |
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http://www.estado.novo.blog.keywordblogger.com
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| | Untitled Document |
| | Having been operating successfully for five years, one of the most famous clubs in Portugal, Estado Novo, located in the northern outskirts of Porto, has had a technical refit involving one of the most highly respectable sound engineers in the business. | | | Phil Newell, former technical director of Virgin Records recording division and sound engineer on Mike Oldfield’s seminal Tubular Bells album among others, was approached to configure the Martin Audio Wavefront system to produce a sound that could cope with the heady mix of commercial and house music played to different age groups throughout the night. | | | White partition walls create the ideal backdrop for both lighting and video projection effects. |
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http://www.martin-audio.com/edge/THE_EDGE7/p16.html
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