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| | Cultural Revolution - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | In the Fifth Plenum of the Eleventh CCP Congress, held in 1980, Peng Zhen and many others who had been purged during the Cultural Revolution were politically rehabilitated. | | | In mid-2005, a privately-funded museum opened in Guangdong province, created by Peng Qi'an, 74, a former deputy mayor of Shantou. | | | On January 8, Mao praised these actions through the People's Daily, urging all local governmental leaders to rise in self-criticism, or the criticism and purging of others. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_Revolution
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| | Glossary of Events: Cu |
| | Prime targets of the campaign were Liu Shaoqi, the head of state from 1959 (accused of the ‘heresy’ of asserting the primacy of the working class, rather than the peasantry), and General Secretary of the Party, Deng Xiaoping. | | | To this end, Mao appealed to the loyalty of the youth to the Revolution, and taught the youth to regard all manifestations of culture as bourgeois and counter-revolutionary. | | | The Cultural Revolution did not really end until Mao’s death in September 1976, although from 1971 onwards there was a gradual return to ‘normality’. |
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http://www.marxists.org/glossary/events/c/u.htm
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| | Chapter 11, Section a10- Cultural Revolution |
| | The Start of the Cultural Revolution In October 1966, the Eleventh Congress was held in Beijing. | | | This campaign infuriated the Authorities of the Cultural Revolution and the members were subsequently purged. | | | Although Jiang Qoing, Zhang Chunqio, and Yao Wenyuan didn't have any position in the CCP before, they became members of the Politburo at the Congress. |
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http://www.ibiblio.org/chinesehistory/contents/c11sa10.html
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| | Workers World [Sam Marcy]: Jiang Qing and the Cultural Revolution (June 20, 1991) |
| | This first phase of the Chinese Revolution was thoroughly anti-feudal and anti-imperialist, but it did not usher in a deepgoing socialist transformation, which was the aim of the leaders at a later period. | | | Jiang Qing was born in March 1914 into a poor family in Chucheng County, Shantung Province. | | | Were Mao and the leaders of the Cultural Revolution guilty of trying to skip over this first stage? |
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http://www.workers.org/marcy/1991/sm910620.html
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| | Theses On The Chinese Revolution and Cultural Revolution |
| | Even before the French people had made their own middle-class revolution, the Americans had sent to the courts and governments of a predominantly feudal* (*The British Kingdom (since the revolutions of 1641 and 1688) and the Dutch Republic were the sole exceptions.)Europe their own diplomatic representatives. | | | When idealism had gone, and the bourgeois character of the Russian Revolution had become obvious, the suits of the Russian diplomats became as starched and conventional as one can imagine. | | | To the Paris court of Louis XVI there came in this role one of America's most able ambassadors: none other than Benjamin Franklin. |
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http://flag.blackened.net/revolt/disband/solidarity/china_revolution.html
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| | Charlie Hore: China - Whose Revolution? (The Cultural Revolution) |
| | As the army consolidated its authority in each province, a local “Revolutionary Committee” was set up to mark the end of the Cultural Revolution in the area. | | | In 1959 and 1961 the deputy mayor of Beijing wrote two plays about an honest and courageous sixteenth-century court official who attacked the emperor for his cruelty and indifference to the peasants’ poverty. | | | (Two years later he was appointed the head of the “Revolutionary Committee” set up to mark the end of the Cultural Revolution.) |
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http://www.marxists.de/china/hore/03-cultrev.htm
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| | Cultural Revolution on Encyclopedia.com |
| | The Ninth Party Congress (1969), which named Marshal Lin Biao as Mao's successor, led to a struggle between the military and Premier Zhou Enlai. | | | Iran Press: Analysis of Recent Policies of the Supreme Cultural Revolution Council | | | CULTURAL REVOLUTION [Cultural Revolution] 1966-76, mass mobilization of urban Chinese youth inaugurated by Mao Zedong, attempting to prevent development of a bureaucratized Soviet style of Communism. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/C/Cultural.asp
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| | The Cultural Revolution in China |
| | Dittmer, Lowell, "The Chinese Cultural Revolution, Revisited: The Role of the | | | Cannibalism was also an act performed by the Red Guards. | | | The students attending universities were the first citizens to be affected by the revolution. |
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http://www.ccds.charlotte.nc.us/History/China/02/carroll/carroll.htm
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| | People's Republic of China: III |
| | The Ninth National Party Congress to the Demise of Lin Biao, 1969-71 | | | In September 1972 diplomatic relations were established with Japan. | | | This end was formally signaled at the CCP's Ninth National Party Congress, which convened under the dominance of the Maoist group. |
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http://www-chaos.umd.edu/history/prc3.html
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| | BBC News Special Reports China's Communist Revolution |
| | At the 1977 11th Party Congress, the Cultural Revolution was declared officially to have ended with the arrest of the Gang of Four. | | | The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution was a ten-year political campaign - a social experiment aimed at rekindling revolutionary fervour and purifying the party. | | | The result was massive civil unrest, and the army was sent in to control student disorder. |
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/special_report/1999/09/99/china_50/cult.htm
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| | The Cultural Revolution |
| | The movement began in September 1965 with a speech by Lin Piao who urged pupils in schools and colleges to return to the basic principles of the revolutionary movement. | | | This probably explains the Cultural Revolution – it was an attempt by Mao to re-impose his authority on the party and therefore the country. | | | The Cultural Revolution is the name given to Mao’s attempt to reassert his beliefs in China. |
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http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/cultural_revolution.htm
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| | The Cultural Revolution |
| | Revolution was officially ended by the Eleventh Party Congress in August 1977, but it in | | | The Cultural Revolution was launched by Chinese Communist Party chairman Mao Zedong during his last | | | Revolution: to replace his designated successors with leaders more faithful to his current thinking; to rectify the Chinese Communist Party; to provide China's youths with a revolutionary experience; and to achieve some specific policy changes so as to make the educational, health care, and cultural systems less elitist. |
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http://members.fortunecity.com/stalinmao/China/Cultural/Cultural.html
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| | The Cultural Revolution as History |
| | The Politics of the Chinese Cultural Revolution: A Case Study. | | | Hundred Day War: The Cultural Revolution at Tsinghua University. | | | Education Under Mao: Class and Competition in Canton Schools, 1960-1980. |
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http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/chinesehistory/cr/cultrev.htm
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| | The Cultural Revolution in China, 1966-1976 |
| | Jiang Qing is sentenced to death but with a two year reprieve. | | | The leadership of Deng Xiaoping continued until his death in 1997 even when he held no formal office in the Chinese government. | | | Mao and his group of radicals were still in control of the government. |
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http://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/watkins/cultrev.htm
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| | Untitled Document |
| | People who had been highly respected became the target of the Revolution. | | | Most children had been sealed off by their parents from the terror of the Cultural Revolution. | | | All schools — elementary, high school, university &; were closed to set loose the key element of the movement: students became the "Red Guards" who denounced and destroyed their teachers and professors. |
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http://www.bsffilmgroup.com/CulturalRevolution-link.html
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| | Culture Change - Cultural Revolution, American Style: Unpetroleum? |
| | This could be America's last Fourth of July. | | | The American red-white-and-blue flag may be flown nostalgically only, before too long. | | | Culture Change mailing address: P.O. Box 4347, Arcata, California 95518 USA, Telephone 1-215-243-3144 (and fax). |
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http://www.culturechange.org/cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=16&Itemid=2
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| | The Truth About the Cultural Revolution --RW/OR ONLINE |
| | What would you learn about the U.S. Civil War from a member of the plantation gentry? | | | This is what Mao called continuing the revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat. | | | This was part of their effort to deflect the struggle away from themselves and to discredit the Cultural Revolution. |
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http://rwor.org/a/1251/communism_socialism_mao_china_facts.htm
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| | Ordinary Life in Extraordinary Times: History of the Cutural Revolution |
| | Ordinary Life in Extraordinary Times: History of the Cutural Revolution | | | By 1966, Mao was dissatisfied with the direction and slow pace of his own revolution, and was in conflict with other Communist leaders. | | | China's Cultural Revolution (1966-76) was a time of great hope and great sorrow. |
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http://www.washington.edu/burkemuseum/ordinarylife/history.htm
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| | Cultural Revolution - MSN Encarta |
| | Military leader Lin Biao, a supporter of Mao’s Cultural Revolution policies, was named Mao’s successor in 1969. | | | Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), political campaign in China, launched in 1966 by Chinese Communist Party chairman Mao Zedong to eliminate his political rivals and revolutionize Chinese society. | | | Those associated with Liu’s policies, such as Deng Xiaoping, were removed from their government positions and imprisoned or exiled. |
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http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761580637/Cultural_Revolution.html
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| | Chinese Cultural Revolution - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Chinese Cultural Revolution |
| | The ultra-leftist Gang of Four, led by Mao's wife Jiang Qing and defence minister Lin Biao, played prominent roles in the Cultural Revolution. | | | After Mao's death, the Cultural Revolution was criticized officially and the verdicts on hundreds of thousands of people who were wrongly arrested and persecuted were reversed. | | | Many established and learned people were humbled and eventually sent to work on the land, and from 1966 to 1970 universities were closed. |
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http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Chinese+Cultural+Revolution
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| | Social Movements - Cultural Revolution - Who was the greatest of revolutionaries ? |
| | Carlos Aguilar is a graduate of Occidental College and a Masters candidate in the Philosophy of Religion and Ethics at Talbot School of Theology. | | | In theory, the movement that once was a fractured and disorganized cadre becomes a knowledgeable, harmonious unit -- like circumstance and like cause lead to like action. | | | Social Movements - Cultural Revolution - Who was the greatest of revolutionaries ? |
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http://everystudent.com/features/feelme.html
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| | The Chinese Cultural Revolution |
| | Mao was born in a rich peasant family on Dec. 26, 1893. | | | The information of the book was first hand from Mao talking of the successes and failures in his life. | | | People who didn't support Mao or the Culture Revolution of that time were abused. |
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http://mclane.fresno.k12.ca.us/wilson98/MWHI/1998/khamthone.html
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| | BBC NEWS |
| | Following Mao's death in 1976, his wife and three other radicals were officially blamed for launching and orchestrating the Cultural Revolution. | | | The Cultural Revolution was a campaign launched by Mao to rid the Party of his rivals, but which ended up destroying much of China's social fabric. | | | Schools and temples were destroyed, their teachers and parents vilified and, in thousands of cases, beaten to death or driven to suicide. |
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/china_politics/key_people_events/html/5.stm
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| | LookSmart - History of the Cultural Revolution |
| | Cultural Revolution and the Fall of Lin Pao | | | Reveals details on the mass mobilization of urban Chinese youth inaugurated by Mao Zedong. | | | Indiana University Bloomington Libraries provides this comprehensive bibliography of titles dealing with China's Cultural Revolution. |
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http://www.looksmart.com/eus1/eus53706/eus53710/eus53828/eus56154/eus539673/eus286159/r?l&
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| | Cultural Revolution |
| | Despite the global economy, few Americans travel outside the continental United States. | | | Information technology has irrevocably changed what "successful" individuals and companies look like and how they act. | | | According to the most recent Department of Transportation travel survey, only 4% of the 685 million long-distance trips Americans took were to destinations outside the United States, and half of those were to our closest neighbors, Canada and Mexico. |
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http://www.fastcompany.com/articles/archive/lwaldera.html
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| | Cultural Revolution |
| | His sense that the party was shunting him aside probably lies behind his call for a Great Revolution to Create a Proletarian Culture, or Cultural Revolution for short. | | | Youths in the countryside during the Cultural Revolution | | | During the Cultural Revolution, millions of educated youths were sent to rural areas to work in the countryside and learn from the peasantry. |
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http://depts.washington.edu/chinaciv/graph/9wenge.htm
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| | Web-and-Flow WebQuest: Chinese Cultural Revolution |
| | Why was Lou Ning discriminated against during the Cultural Revolution? | | | Changes from Post Civil War to Cultural Revolution | | | 5) Use Mao's thoughts on Youth to broaden your understanding of his use of the Red Guards and the CCP's eventual dealings with them during the Cultural Revolution period. |
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http://www.eteachers.com.au/Samples/int/Sec/China/Studyroom/6cultrev/webcultural.htm
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| | Butterflies and Wheels Article |
| | The revolution had stalled, an inchoate political bureaucracy had been created, and the inexorable logic of dialectical materialism required that the new ruling class be overturned. | | | After the launch of the Cultural Revolution in 1966, Mao's supporters sought to outshine everyone else in acts of revolutionary fervour, violence and vandalism. | | | The planners were desperate to convince each other, and their superiors, that black was white and red was true and that the Revolution, by harnessing the will power of nearly a billion people, was working. |
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http://www.butterfliesandwheels.com/articleprint.php?num=52
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| | Cultural Revolution Posters: Early Reform Chinese Political Propaganda Posters |
| | A close friend of Mao, Zhou stayed in power throughout Cultural Revolution by supporting Mao's decisions, many involved secret executions to those who were considered Mao's threat. | | | In this picture, Zhouenlai, an important political figure during Cultural Revolution was portrayed as a caring father figure for the children of China. | | | This Chinese Political Propaganda poster is used to appraise families who adhere to "One Child Policy." As evident by the writing on the poster, it indicated that this poster was developed in 1980 by HeBei Province Family Planning Office, and it was used as a gift to praise Single Child Families. |
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http://www.zitantique.com/noncr.html
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| | Cultural Revolution, Great Proletarian. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. 2002 |
| | Mao, who gave the Cultural Revolution its name, sought to dismantle the complex governmental structure that had developed after the Chinese Revolution of the 1940s. | | | During the Cultural Revolution, many government officials and intellectuals were sent out to work in the fields alongside the peasants. | | | A movement in China, beginning in the mid-1960s and led by Mao Zedong, to restore the vitality of communism in China. |
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http://www.bartleby.com/59/10/culturalrevo.html
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| | FT May 2000: The Cultural Revolution of Facism |
| | It is in Mosse’s discussion of fascism and revolution that he makes his most important contribution. | | | But the Nazis weren’t alone in their irrationalism; Mussolini, too, drank from its well, in his case from the thought of Nietzsche and the theorist of violence George Sorel, though Mosse unfortunately neglects to discuss these intellectual sources of Italian fascism. | | | Mosse, a historian and not a philosopher, remains on a somewhat superficial level in his account of fascism as a pathology of democratic modernity—as based, in essence, on a rejection of the West’s Jewish and Christian heritage. |
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http://www.firstthings.com/ftissues/ft0005/reviews/anderson.html
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| | Morning Sun Multimedia |
| | Personnel Files reveal the inner, or rather hidden, bureaucratic workings of the state before, during and after the Cultural Revolution era. | | | In the revolutionary atmosphere of 1960s China, life was suffused with the sights and sound of the state. | | | As the old culture both of China and of socialist China were swept away by revolutionary fervor (see some of the films denounced by Jiang Qing), new works, revolutionary Beijing Operas (geming xiandai jingxi) and ballets (geming xiandai baleiwuju), were created and excerpts can be seen here. |
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http://www.morningsun.org/multimedia
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| | CHINA'S CULTURAL REVOLUTION |
| | those who lost their youth, dignity, loved ones, even life during the Cultural Revolution. | | | All individuals who would like to share their historical account and/or analysis of the Cultural Revolution are most welcomed to submit it to the Board. | | | The History has received positive feedback from many respectable and distinguished inidividuals, such as Prof. |
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http://www.nyct.net/~china/wenge.html
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| | Nick's Cultural Revolution - New York Times |
| | Still, Viacom, which dominates youth-oriented programming in the United States and other parts of the world with its MTV and Nickelodeon networks, is aggressively courting Chinese youngsters, hoping to introduce them to its brand of playfully antiauthoritarian programming. | | | While every American industry that comes here faces its own obstacles, the bar that exporters of children's television programming must vault is particularly high: a traditional culture of respect for parents and authority reinforced by decades of Communist discipline and the ruthless competitiveness of an educational system that favors rigor over imagination. | | | "Traditional Chinese culture requires children to behave in every moment of their life." |
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http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/29/arts/television/29nick.html?ex=1293512400&en=966cc060893122c6&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss
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| | Rethinking Cultural Revolution Culture |
| | Artistic production was not restricted to the yangbanxi (and even their number had grown to 18 by the end of the period). | | | And yet, the idea that the Cultural Revolution was simply an atypical phase of political extremism, distinct from the years before and after this "unfortunate period," is misleading, most certainly as concerns artistic production. | | | The workshop intends to enrich our knowledge of cultural life during the Cultural Revolution which is still hampered by the difficulty of obtaining sources. |
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http://sun.sino.uni-heidelberg.de/conf/propaganda/intro.html
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| | Cultural Revolution |
| | She was only a child of four when, in front of her eyes, her parents were brutally beaten and taken away. | | | Consider the example of Chang Ta Pao, an illiterate Chinese peasant who became a leader in the Red Guard, the brutal youth army that rose up in response to Mao's teachings. | | | With the Cultural Revolution, Mao saved me for the second time. |
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http://www.sermonillustrator.org/illustrator/sermon5/cultural_revolution.htm
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| | Whiskey Bar: Scenes From the Cultural Revolution |
| | In this great Cultural Revolution, the phenomenon of our schools being dominated by bourgeois intellectuals must be completely changed. | | | The Churchill affair is an expression of the degenerate state of American social science and humanities faculties. | | | Although the bourgeoisie has been overthrown, it is still trying to use the old ideas, culture, customs and habits of the exploiting classes to corrupt the masses, capture their minds and endeavour to stage a come back. |
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http://billmon.org/archives/001752.html
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| | The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution: An Annotated List of Internet Resources |
| | Companion site to Carma Hinton's documentary on the Cultural Revolution: a panoptic perspective "encompassing a broad overview while allowing the user to focus in on individual histories, narratives and events that reveal the complex contradictory forces that led to an era of unrivalled revolutionary fervor and political turmoil" | | | An online exhibition of Cultural Revolution posters from the collection of the University of Westminster Centre for the Study of Democracy, U.K. See also the pages on the People's Republic of China, Mao Zedong, and Deng Xiaoping. | | | For other pages on Chinese history, see: general sources; historical maps; archaeology and prehistory; early history; the imperial era through the Yuan; late imperial era; late Qing and the Republic; the Chinese Communist Movement; the 2nd Sino-Japanese War; the Korean War. |
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http://newton.uor.edu/Departments&Programs/AsianStudiesDept/china-cr.html
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| | CulturalRevolution |
| | Find cultural revolution and more at Lycos Search. | | | A comprehensive reform movement in China initiated by Mao Zedong in 1965 to eliminate counterrevolutionary elements in the country's institutions and leadership. | | | Find cultural revolution at the Most Popular Sites |
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http://culturalrevolution.1--s.com
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| | Wired 13.04: China's Next Cultural Revolution |
| | Here's the new cultural revolution: Every morning Wang Jian Shuo and his wife leave their condo in the suburbs of Shanghai, get into their Fiat sedan, and drive to jobs in the city. | | | Decades behind developed nations when it comes to supporting a car culture, China may actually benefit from its very backwardness. | | | All those bicycles mean there isn't a cumbersome - and entrenched - gasoline infrastructure to stand in the way of the next big thing. |
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http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.04/china.html?tw=wn_tophead_6
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| | TIME Asia: China's Next Cultural Revolution |
| | Nearly 30 years after the mind-numbing Cultural Revolution, China is free again to dream of what can be | | | China's growing middle class holds the key to its future | | | Chinese culture sounds like it¹s vibrant and refined. |
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http://www.time.com/time/asia/features/china_cul_rev
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| | Buddha statues, Cultural Revolution posters, Mao statues. |
| | We then added eclectic stone statues to our collection, then Cultural Revolution Memorabilia items - the list went on. | | | Please visit us often as we continue to enrich our selections. | | | With the broadened collection, we hope to bring many facets of Ancient Eastern Culture to the modern Western Society. |
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http://www.1930shanghai.com
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| | Cultural Revolution Site: Cultural Revolution Posters, Cultural Revolution Statues, Red books, Mao buttons, Peking ... |
| | We have attempted to list our growing collections in the appropriate categories so that it would be easier for you to locate them. | | | Cultural Revolution Site: Cultural Revolution Posters, Cultural Revolution Statues, Red books, Mao buttons, Peking Opera records, Early Reform Chinese Political Propaganda Art, Contemporary Chinese Avant Garde Artwork | | | We offer one of the largest Chinese Cultural Revolution propaganda items to collectors. |
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http://www.zitantique.com/cr.html
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| | Cultural Re... - ENCYCLOPEDIA - The History Channel UK |
| | Except as otherwise permitted by written agreement, the following are prohibited: copying substantial portions or the entirety of the work in machine readable form, making multiple printouts thereof, and other uses of the work inconsistent with U.S. and applicable foreign copyright and related laws. | | | Sorry, the cross-reference could not be found for CULTURAL RE... | | | Articles - In-depth information related to your search |
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http://www.thehistorychannel.co.uk/site/search/search.php?word=CULTURAL%20RE...
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| | Stefan Landsberger's Chinese Propaganda Poster Pages |
| | A small part of the collection — mostly materials from the early 1970s up to the early 1990s — has been included in a book I published quite some time ago which traces the development of Chinese propaganda art. | | | A more recent publication, Chinese Propaganda Posters: From the Collection of Michael Wolf (Taschen, 2003), contains a number of posters that can also be found on this website. | | | Chinese Propaganda Posters — From Revolution to Modernization (Armonk; Amsterdam and Kuala Lumpur: M.E. Sharpe 1996; The Pepin Press 1995, 1998, 2001), which contains many excellent color illustrations, is still available. |
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http://www.iisg.nl/~landsberger
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| | The Cultural Revolution |
| | comics, humor, humour, history, Cultural Revolution, comdey, Che Guevara | | | A delightful blend of comics, History, and left-winged ranting that is 10% less fat than your other comics! |
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http://www.culturalrevolution.cjb.net
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