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Communistb> partyb>, in Russia and the Soviet Union. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05

The Communistb> Partyb> of Russia, the largest and most well-financed of the new parties, won the largest bloc of seats in the 1995 parliamentary elections, and in the first round of the 1996 Russian presidential election, Communistb> candidate Gennady Zyuganov received almost as many votes as Yeltsin.
In what was seen as a pragmatic alliance, the parties supporting with President Putin joined in coalition with the Communists in the Duma, but in Apr., 2002, that alliance collapsed, and most Communistb> partyb> members were stripped of their leadership positions in the Duma.
While partyb> debates in the partyb> congresses of the 1920s were stormy and intraparty democracy was still evident, by the 16th partyb> congress (1929) Stalin established virtual supremacy.

http://www.bartleby.com/65/co/CommunisUSSR.html (1182 words)



Communistb> Partyb> of China - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The relationship between partyb> and state is somewhat different than that of the Communistb> Partyb> of the Soviet Union, in which the partyb> controlled the state.
The partyb> was founded in 1921, and fought the Kuomintang during the Chinese Civil War, which ended with the partyb>'s victory in the Chinese Revolution.
However, in contrast to the Soviet situation where the partyb> had extra-legal authority, since the early-1990's, it is has been established that the partyb> is subject to rule of law and is therefore subject to the authority of the state and the Constitution of the People's Republic of China.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_China (2176 words)



Race and Civil Rights: The 1930s & 1940s

All of this activity, backed by federal and state legislation that was expressly anti-immigrant and anti-person of color, was the context in which the Communistb> Partyb> of Washington State began working on issues of racism.
Although the Communistb> Partyb> of the Northwest in the decades of the 1930s through the 1950s did significantly contribute to the improvement of the lives of people of color, its legacy should not be uncritically assessed.
Karl Yoneda and fellow Communistb> Elaine Black lived together for several years in California, but were prevented from marrying because of that state's anti-miscegenation law.

http://faculty.washington.edu/gregoryj/cpproject/pinckney.htm (2919 words)



The Epoch Times Epoch Times Commentaries on the Communistb> Partyb> - Part 8

This is the eighth of Nine Commentaries on the Communistb> Partyb>.
The Communistb> Partyb>s doctrines are based upon class struggle, violent revolution and the dictatorship of the proletariat and have resulted in the so-called communistb> revolution full of blood and violence.
The Partyb> culture is the environment necessary for the survival of the communistb> evil cult.

http://english.epochtimes.com/news/4-12-26/25182.html (9365 words)



Lebanese Communistb> Partyb> - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

One of the oldest multisectarian parties in Lebanon, the Lebanese Communistb> Partyb> (LCP) was formed in 1924 by a group of intellectuals.
In 1970 Minister of Interior Kamal Jumblatt legalized the partyb>.
Also in 1987, the LCP held its Fifth Partyb> Congress and was about to oust George Hawi, its Greek Orthodox leader, and elect Karim Murrawwah, a Shia, as secretary general when Syrian pressure kept Hawi in his position.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanese_Communist_Party (539 words)



Chinese Communistb> Partyb>

The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communistb> Partyb> of China, held in December 1978, decided to shift the focus of the Partyb>'s work to socialist modernization and set a policy of reform and opening up to the outside world.
The Communistb> Partyb> of China (CPC) was founded on July 1, 1921 in Shanghai, China.
The Communistb> Partyb> of China is founded mainly on ideology and politics.

http://www.chinatoday.com/org/cpc (930 words)



Communistb> Partyb> USA - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In the late 1980s the partyb> became estranged from the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev and criticized his policy of perestroika, leading to the Communistb> Partyb> of the Soviet Union cutting off its support of the CPUSA in 1989.
The partyb>'s left wing made plans at a June conference of its own to regain control of the partyb> by sending delegations from the sections of the partyb> that had been expelled to the convention to demand that they be seated.
Partyb> members also rallied to the defense of the Spanish Republic during this period after a fascist military uprising moved to overthrow it, resulting in the Spanish Civil War (1936 to 1939).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_USA (6287 words)



Communistb> Partyb> of the United States

After a nine month trial the leaders of the American Communistb> Partyb> were found guilty of violating the Alien Registration Act and sentenced to five years imprisonment.
The growth of the American Communistb> Partyb> worried Woodrow Wilson and his administration and America entered what became known as the Red Scare period.
When I saw that the Communistb> Partyb> was taking the lead in the struggle for the rights of minorities and of labor, exposing the role of imperialism in conquest and war, I found that my constant concern with the racist issue became an integral part of the broader struggle for human rights everywhere.

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAcommunist.htm (7357 words)



Russian Election

The Communistb> Partyb> of the Russian Federation (KPRF) was registered on 24 March 1993 and considers itself the successor to the Communistb> Partyb> of the RSFSR.
The partyb> declares that it has a "left-social" orientation and continues to policies of the Communistb> Partyb> of the Soviet Union and the Communistb> Partyb> of the RSFSR.
The partyb> believes that it has the support of nearly 40 percent of the electorate, although opinion polls place the partyb>'s support at about 27 percent.

http://www.rferl.org/specials/russianelection/parties/communists.asp (332 words)



Social Democratic Partyb> (Japan) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The coalition government of Morihiro Hosokawa was formed by anti-LDP liberals (the Japan Renewal Partyb> and the Japan New Partyb>, the Japanese Communistb> Partyb> the Clean Government Partyb> (Former), the Democratic Socialist Partyb>, the New Frontier Partyb>, the New Partyb> Sakigake, and the JSP).
Fukushima Mizuho was elected as the new leader of the partyb> on November 15, 2003.
The Social Democratic Partyb> won only 6 seats in the general elections of November 9, 2003, as compared with 18 seats in the previous elections of 2000.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Japan) (1327 words)



Cuban Communistb> Partyb> - definition of Cuban Communistb> Partyb> in Encyclopedia

The Communistb> Partyb> of Cuba held its first Partyb> Congress in 1975 and has had additional congresses in 1980, 1986, 1991 and 1997.
The Communistb> Partyb> of Cuba has had a very internationalist outlook in favour of supporting revolutions abroad and was active in assisting the FMLN in El Salvador, the Sandinistas in Nicaragua and Maurice Bishop's New Jewel Movement in Grenada in the 1980s.
By the time of the first Partyb> Congress in 1975 the partyb> had grown to just over 200,000 members, the Central Committee was meeting regularly and the organisational apparatus giving the partyb> the leading role in society that ruling Communistb> parties generally hold.

http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Cuban_Communist_Party (1124 words)



Communistb> Partyb> USA - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In the late 1980s the partyb> became estranged from the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev and criticized his policy of perestroika, leading to the Communistb> Partyb> of the Soviet Union cutting off its support of the CPUSA in 1989.
Unlike members of political parties, members of the Communistb> Partyb> are recruited for indoctrination with respect to its objectives and methods, and are organized, instructed, and disciplined to carry into action slavishly the assignments given them by their hierarchical chieftains.
The partyb>'s left wing made plans at a June conference of its own to regain control of the partyb> by sending delegations from the sections of the partyb> that had been expelled to the convention to demand that they be seated.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Communist_Party (1124 words)



French Communistb> Partyb> - definition of French Communistb> Partyb> in Encyclopedia

Beginning in the 1930s, the French Communistb> Partyb> became a mass partyb>, their success fueled by the popularity of the Comintern's new Popular Front strategy, which advocated alliances with other socialist and progressive bourgeois parties to fight against fascism.
In fact the PCF, originally known as the French Section of the Communistb> International (SFIC) as the Socialist Partyb> was known as the French Section of the Workers International (SFIO), began with a split in the Socialist Partyb>.
Maurice Thorez was the general secretary of the partyb> from 1930 until his death in 1964.

http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/French_Communist_Party (645 words)



ipedia.com: Communistb> Partyb> of the Soviet Union Article

Glasnost allowed freedom of speech in the Soviet Union and a flourishing of political debate within the Communistb> Partyb> to a degree not seen since the Russian Revolution while perestroika was an attempt to restructure the political and particularly the economic organisation of the country.
In theory, supreme power in the partyb> was invested in the Partyb> Congress, however, in practice the power structure became reversed and, particularly after the death of Lenin, supreme power became the domain of the General Secretary.
The Brezhnev period ushered in an unparalleled period of stability in the partyb>, a stability that ultimately led to stagnation.

http://www.ipedia.com/communist_party_of_the_soviet_union.html (4361 words)



Communistb> Partyb> USA - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In the late 1980s the partyb> became estranged from the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev and criticized his policy of perestroika, leading to the Communistb> Partyb> of the Soviet Union cutting off its support of the CPUSA in 1989.
Part of the Communistb> Partyb> of America under the leadership of Charles Ruthenberg and Jay Lovestone did this but a faction under the leadership of Nicholas I. Hourwich and Alexander Bittelman continued to operate independently as the Communistb> Partyb> of America.
As part of a pragmatic stance, the CPUSA strongly supports the Democratic Partyb> against the Republicans, as they see the Republican Partyb> as a menace to be defeated.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_USA (6494 words)



Politics of Japan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

It is a moderate communistb> partyb> of the left-wing.
It is a moderate social-democratic partyb> of the left-wing.
He was succeeded as partyb> president of the LDP and prime minister by Keizo Obuchi, who took office on July 30, 1998.

http://www.bexley.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Japanese_government (1666 words)



AllRefer.com - South Africa - South African Communistb> Partyb> South African Information Resource

Moscow urged the CPSA and all communistb> parties to continue to be small, revolutionary elite organizations, and to rid the partyb> of alleged "rightist" elements.
Partyb> members reportedly persuaded the ANC to abandon African nationalism in favor of nonracialism, however, although the SACP, unlike the ANC, viewed the primary objective of the revo lution as the creation of a socialist state.
Partyb> members campaigned against military recruitment of blacks (and Indi ans) in South Africa, arguing that the "natives" should not be sacrificed to perpetuate their own exploitation.

http://reference.allrefer.com/country-guide-study/south-africa/south-africa110.html (1486 words)



Taiwanese People's Partyb> - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Initially a partyb> with members holding moderate and conservative views, by the time of its banning, on February 18, 1931, it had become a solidly leftist, workers-oriented partyb>.
In terms of policy it advocated the rights of Taiwanese to publish newspapers, the need to teach Taiwanese in public schools, abolition of a system of informers known as "Baojia Zhidu", removal of the need for passport when travelling to China, and reform of the farmers' associations and government monopolies.
The partyb> never recovered after his death in 193?.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_People's_Party (815 words)



Romanian Communistb> Partyb> - definition of Romanian Communistb> Partyb> in Encyclopedia

Officially, as with other Communistb> parties, the supreme body of the Romanian Communistb> Partyb> and its predecessors was the partyb> congress held once every five years with one delegate for every 1,000 partyb> members.
The Communistb> Partyb> (http://countrystudies.us/romania/70.htm) from the US Library of Congress' Country Study of Romania (1990).
When the Romanian Workers' Partyb> became the Romanian Communistb> Partyb> in 1965 it was reported that the partyb> had 1,450,000 members or 8% of the population with 44% of the members being workers, 34% peasants, 10% intellecutals and 12% in other categories.

http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Romanian_Communist_Party (2329 words)



ipedia.com: Communistb> Partyb> of the Soviet Union Article

Glasnost allowed freedom of speech in the Soviet Union and a flourishing of political debate within the Communistb> Partyb> to a degree not seen since the Russian Revolution while perestroika was an attempt to restructure the political and particularly the economic organisation of the country.
In theory, supreme power in the partyb> was invested in the Partyb> Congress, however, in practice the power structure became reversed and, particularly after the death of Lenin, supreme power became the domain of the General Secretary.
The Brezhnev period ushered in an unparalleled period of stability in the partyb>, a stability that ultimately led to stagnation.

http://www.ipedia.com/communist_party_of_the_soviet_union.html (4361 words)



The Kosovo Chronicles, by Dusan Batakovic (Part 1a)

Subversions in Serbia's northern Vojvodina province and in Montenegro, which returned to its Serbian identity, were directly provoked by the Kosovo and Metohia question, and the new balance of political forces in the partyb> helped Serbia retrieve its say in the matter concerning its provinces.
Serbian communists in whose hands was the fate of the republic made feeble and pathetic attempts in the late 70's to improve within the framework of the existing system the position of Serbs in Kosovo.
The failure of the Serbian communists in late eighties to comprehend the extent of the international repercussions of the ethnic strife in Yugoslavia, and pretentious in the worst Titoistic manner, incapacitated an active communication of Serbia with the centers of political and economic power in the world.

http://www.snd-us.com/history/dusan/kc_part1a.htm (8306 words)



Revolutionary Communistb> Partyb>, USA - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

New Constitution of the Revolutionary Communistb> Partyb>, May 1st, 1981.
The RCP is a participant in the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement (RIM), which is a grouping of revolutionary Maoist parties and organizations around the world, including the Shining Path and the Communistb> Partyb> of Nepal (Maoist).
The Revolutionary Communistb> Partyb>, USA (RCP, USA), known originally as the Revolutionary Union, is a revolutionary Maoist organization that was formed in 1975.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_Party_(USA) (8306 words)



Communistb> Partyb> of Canada - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The partyb> was founded as the Canadian section of the Comintern, and was thus similar to Communistb> parties around the world.
The partyb> launched a legal challenge that went to the Supreme Court of Canada (Figueroa vs. Canada; named for the current partyb> leader Miguel Figueroa).
The minority group on the CC, led by Miguel Figueroa, Elizabeth Rowley, and former leader William Kashtan resisted and, after being defeated at the partyb>'s 1990 convention and expelled from the partyb>, took the CPC to court.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada (8306 words)



Communistb> Partyb> Statistics Sources

The partyb>'s secretary-general from 1930 until 1964, Maurice Thorez, was briefly (1946-47) vice-premier of France; the partyb> was led by Georges Marchais (1920-97) from 1972 to 1993.
At the apex of the pyramid were the All-Union Congress, nominally the partyb>'s supreme policymaking body; the Central Committee, elected by the Congress; the Political Bureau (Politburo), chosen by the Central Committee; and the Secretariat.
A partyb> boss in Thai Nguyen recently complained that the average age of partyb> members in his province is now over 55.

http://www.adherents.com/largecom/communist_parties.html (3823 words)



Communistb> International - encyclopedia article about Communistb> International.

A Communistb> state is a controversial term for a state governed by a single political partyb> which declares its allegiance to the principles of Marxism-Leninism.
For a partyb> to join the Comintern, it had to accept the Twenty-one Conditions, which were intended to delimit revolutionary communists from the reformist and centrist forces which sought to join the Comintern in the wake of the success of the Russian revolution.
Communistb> partyb> In modern usage, a communistb> partyb> is a political partyb> which promotes communism, a sociopolitical philosophy based on the particular interpretation of Marxism put forth by Vladimir Lenin.

http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Communist+International (3341 words)



Communistb> Partyb> USA - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In the late 1980s the partyb> became estranged from the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev and criticized his policy of perestroika, leading to the Communistb> Partyb> of the Soviet Union cutting off its support of the CPUSA in 1989.
Unlike members of political parties, members of the Communistb> Partyb> are recruited for indoctrination with respect to its objectives and methods, and are organized, instructed, and disciplined to carry into action slavishly the assignments given them by their hierarchical chieftains.
The partyb>'s left wing made plans at a June conference of its own to regain control of the partyb> by sending delegations from the sections of the partyb> that had been expelled to the convention to demand that they be seated.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_USA (5749 words)



Russia's Communistb> Partyb> Revives

Yeltsin's war against the partyb> rose out of the attempts of left-wing members of parliament to challenge his anti-Communistb> decrees in Constitutional Court.
"This is not a partyb>, but a vestige of the Soviet state," Svyatoslav Kaspe, a political analyst with the independent Russian Public Policy Center, confided to Weir.
The Monitor notes that most of the partyb>'s members are either elderly veterans of World War II or people who grew up in the post-war years of reconstruction and the struggle to reach superpower status.

http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2001/8/29/172233.shtml (1040 words)



French Communistb> Partyb> - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The PCF remained loyal to Moscow, disapproving of the Eurocommunism of the Italian Communistb> Partyb>.
On proposed European constitution issue, French communists fought alongside extreme left-wing groups and far-right militants of National Front for 'no'.The victory of the 'No' in the 2005 French plebiscite on the Constitution of the European Union, served as a major boost for the partyb>.
The French Communistb> Partyb> (French: Parti communiste français or PCF) is a political partyb> in France which advocates the principles of communism.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Communist_Party (1795 words)



Communistb> partyb>, in Russia and the Soviet Union. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05

The Communistb> Partyb> of Russia, the largest and most well-financed of the new parties, won the largest bloc of seats in the 1995 parliamentary elections, and in the first round of the 1996 Russian presidential election, Communistb> candidate Gennady Zyuganov received almost as many votes as Yeltsin.
In what was seen as a pragmatic alliance, the parties supporting with President Putin joined in coalition with the Communists in the Duma, but in Apr., 2002, that alliance collapsed, and most Communistb> partyb> members were stripped of their leadership positions in the Duma.
While partyb> debates in the partyb> congresses of the 1920s were stormy and intraparty democracy was still evident, by the 16th partyb> congress (1929) Stalin established virtual supremacy.

http://www.bartleby.com/65/co/CommunisUSSR.html (1795 words)



Communistb> partyb>, in Russia and the Soviet Union. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05

The Communistb> Partyb> of Russia, the largest and most well-financed of the new parties, won the largest bloc of seats in the 1995 parliamentary elections, and in the first round of the 1996 Russian presidential election, Communistb> candidate Gennady Zyuganov received almost as many votes as Yeltsin.
In what was seen as a pragmatic alliance, the parties supporting with President Putin joined in coalition with the Communists in the Duma, but in Apr., 2002, that alliance collapsed, and most Communistb> partyb> members were stripped of their leadership positions in the Duma.
While partyb> debates in the partyb> congresses of the 1920s were stormy and intraparty democracy was still evident, by the 16th partyb> congress (1929) Stalin established virtual supremacy.

http://www.bartleby.com/65/co/CommunisUSSR.html (1182 words)

Topic: Communist Party <b>of<

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