|
| |
| | Commonwealth - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | "Commonwealth" is also used in the U.S. to describe the political relationship between the United States and the overseas unincorporated territories of Puerto Rico and of the Northern Marianas. | | | The Constitution stipulated that Australia was a constitutional monarchy, where the Head of State is the British (or, since 1973, Australian) monarch, who is represented at the federal level by a Governor-General, and at the state level by six Governors, one for each state. | | | The commonwealth introduced a doctrine of religious tolerance (see Warsaw Confederation), had its own parliament Sejm (although elections were restricted to the gentry or szlachta) and elected kings, who were bound to certain contracts Pacta conventa from the beginning of the reign. |
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth
(942 words)
|
|
| |
| | Commonwealth of Nations - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Commonwealth membership was held to have lapsed until 1997, after racist provisions in the republican constitution were repealed and reapplication for membership made. | | | The Commonwealth of Nations, usually known as The Commonwealth, is an association of 53 independent sovereign states, almost all of which are former territories of the British Empire. | | | Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe has used the term frequently to allege that the Commonwealth's attempts to catalyse political changes in his country is motivated by racism and colonialist attitudes and that the White Commonwealth dominates the Commonwealth of Nations as a whole. |
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations
(3708 words)
|
|
| |
| | Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico |
| | The government of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico shall be republican in form and its legislative, judicial and executive branches as established by this Constitution shall be equally subordinate to the sovereignty of the people of Puerto Rico. | | | All public officials and employees of the Commonwealth, its agencies, instrumentalities and political subdivisions, before entering upon their respective duties, shall take an oath to support the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution and laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. | | | All criminal actions in the courts of the Commonwealth shall be conducted in the name and by the authority of "The People of Puerto Rico" until otherwise provided by law. |
|
http://welcome.topuertorico.org/constitu.shtml
(6369 words)
|
|
| |
| | VA Secretary of the Commonwealth: FAQs |
| | The Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Justices of the Supreme Court, all judges, and all employees of the Commonwealth of Virginia who have been designated by the Secretary of the Commonwealth are required to file a Statement of Economic Interests form. | | | Included in the Report are the Commonwealth's executive, legislative, and judicial officials, gubernatorial appointees to boards and commissions, local government officials, Virginia's Congressional Delegation, and general information on the Commonwealth. | | | This section of the application must be completed by a Judge, Clerk or Deputy Clerk of a Virginia Court, a Commonwealth's Attorney or any of his assistants, the Attorney General or any of his assistants or a member of the General Assembly. |
|
http://www.commonwealth.virginia.gov/FAQs/FAQs.cfm
(3722 words)
|
|
| |
| | BBC NEWS World Europe Country profiles Profile: The Commonwealth |
| | He is elected by heads of government from among Commonwealth diplomats and foreign ministers for a maximum of two four-year terms. | | | The secretary-general acts as the chief executive of the Commonwealth. | | | Committed to racial equality and national sovereignty, it was the focus of the campaign against apartheid in the 1980s. |
|
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1554175.stm
(696 words)
|
|
| |
| | CIS: State Symbols |
| | Legally, Massachusetts is a commonwealth because the term is contained in the Constitution. | | | The State Seal, adopted by Governor John Hancock and the Council on December 13, 1780 and made official by the General Court on June 4, 1885, is circular and bears a representation of the arms of the Commonwealth encircled with the words, "Sigillum Reipublicae Massachusettensis" (Seal of the Republic of Massachusetts). | | | In the era leading to 1780, when the state Constitution was ratified, a popular term for a whole body of people constituting a nation or state was the word "Commonwealth." This term was the preferred usage of some political writers. |
|
http://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cismaf/mf1a.htm
(2395 words)
|
|
| |
| | Kentucky as a Commonwealth - Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives |
| | Thus, the idea to be a state or to be a commonwealth in the United States became identical. | | | In modern times, to be a "commonwealth" of the United States means to be "a self-governing, autonomous political unit voluntarily associated with the United States, namely, Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands." (Dictionary.com) A few of the differences between contemporary commonwealth status and statehood are: | | | There are four states in the United States that are titled commonwealths: Kentucky, Virginia, Pennsylvania and Massachusetts. |
|
http://www.kdla.ky.gov/resources/KYCommonwealth.htm
(503 words)
|
|
| |
| | History of the Commonwealth |
| | First, leaders adopted the Singapore Declaration of Commonwealth Principles which gave the association a formal code of ethics, and committed members to improving human rights and seeking racial and economic justice. | | | In 1990, Chief Emeka Anyaoku, a senior diplomat from Nigeria, became the third and current office holder. | | | Sixteen are constitutional monarchies which recognise Queen Elizabeth II as their Head of State. |
|
http://www.chogm99.org/what/history1.htm
(1351 words)
|
|
| |
| | The Mavens' Word of the Day |
| | When the first Constitution of Virginia was adopted, [the delegates] used commonwealth as the name for the new government. | | | It was called the Commonwealth, and Oliver Cromwell, the victorious rebel general, became its leader. | | | It was completely natural to me that Virginia was called a commonwealth, and not a state. |
|
http://www.randomhouse.com/wotd/index.pperl?date=20011011
(423 words)
|
|
| |
| | Commonwealth Party Main |
| | ABORTION: The Commonwealth Party seeks to abolish all inhumane abortion procedures. | | | SECESSION: In the interests of preserving a union that fulfills the principles of the Constitution, the Commonwealth Party will support states and territories should they secede in order to preserve those Constitutional rights and freedoms. | | | However, no all-encompassing draconian legislation against all abortions in all cases will be decreed, though humane considerations and alternatives will be kept. |
|
http://home.att.net/~CommonwealthParty/main.htm
(3653 words)
|
|
| |
| | Commonwealth Press Union - Press Freedom & Human Rights |
| | Our stance on press freedom and press-related human rights issues is well established and recognised by heads of governments throughout the world, while close links with these government have led to successful outcomes in specific cases. | | | Working closely with the Press Complaints Commission in the UK, we actively encourage the establishment of self-regulatory bodies as opposed to government press councils for the Commonwealth Press. | | | The CPU vigorously and successfully defends freedom of the press. |
|
http://www.cpu.org.uk/prfree.html
(718 words)
|
|
| |
| | Kentucky Tourism - Kentucky Facts |
| | Kentucky is one of four states to call itself a "commonwealth." In 1792 when Kentucky became the 15th state - the first on the western frontier - both "commonwealth" and "state" were used. | | | Kentucky, once part of Virginia, chose to remain a commonwealth when it separated from Virginia. | | | Commonwealth, meaning government based on the common consent of the people, dates to the time of Oliver Cromwell's England in the mid-1600s. |
|
http://travel.ky.gov/facts_symbols.aspx
(391 words)
|
|
| |
| | CBC News Indepth: The Commonwealth |
| | The Commonwealth had suspended the African country after President Robert Mugabe was accused of rigging his re-election. | | | While he was president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela made a formal plea to members to include Mozambique because it played a major role in freeing South Africa from apartheid. | | | The summits, known as CHOGMS (Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings), are held every two years. |
|
http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/commonwealth
(770 words)
|
|
| |
| | The Commonwealth |
| | The Lusaka Declaration of the Commonwealth on Racism and Racial Prejudice, 7 August 1979 | | | Commonwealth Strategy in Support of a Negotiated Settlement in South Africa: Statement Adopted by the Commonwealth Committee of Foreign Ministers on Southern Africa, September 14, 1991 | | | The Commonwealth Accord on Southern Africa, Lyford Cay, Nassau, 20 October 1985 |
|
http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/commonwealth
(116 words)
|
|
| |
| | Commonwealth Court Postings |
| | WCAB (Fluek) - 1250 C.D. Opinion by: McCloskey, S.J. Posted by: Commonwealth Court Reporter | | | Comwlth of PA - 302 & 303 F.R. Opinion by: McGinley, J. Posted by: Commonwealth Court Reporter | | | Comwlth of PA - 290 F.R. Opinion by: Simpson, J. Posted by: Commonwealth Court Reporter |
|
http://www.courts.state.pa.us/OpPosting/index/CWealthOpindex.asp
(537 words)
|
|
| |
| | The Monarchy Today > Queen and Commonwealth > Origins |
| | Member countries of the Commonwealth can therefore have different constitutions: a republic with a president as Head of State (India, South Africa); an indigenous monarchy (Lesotho, Malaysia, Swaziland, Tonga); a sultanate (Brunei); an elected Paramount Chieftaincy (Western Samoa); or a realm recognising The Queen as Sovereign (for example, Canada, Australia, Barbados). | | | Soon after attaining independence in 1947, India declared that she wished to adopt a republican constitution but also wanted to remain within the Commonwealth. | | | Until 1949, the member states of the Commonwealth were united through common allegiance to the Crown. |
|
http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page341.asp
(379 words)
|
|
| |
| | The Monarchy Today > Queen and Commonwealth > Commonwealth realms |
| | The Royal Titles Act of 1953 had to reflect the fact that the Commonwealth realms were full and equal members with the United Kingdom. | | | The provinces each have a separate Parliament and administration, with a Lieutenant-Governor representing The Queen, appointed by the Governor-General in Council, at the head of the executive. | | | As a constitutional monarch, The Queen acts on the advice of the ministers of the realm concerned. |
|
http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page345.asp
(1536 words)
|
|
| |
| | Ben's Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) |
| | Today, commonwealth also means a political unit having local autonomy but voluntarily united with the U.S. These are Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands. | | | When Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Virginia, and Massachusetts became part of the United States, they merely took the old form of state in their title. | | | There is no difference between a commonwealth and a state in the U.S. To Locke, Hobbes, and other 17th-century writers the term "commonwealth" meant an organized political community -- what we today call a "state." Officially Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Virginia, and Massachusetts are all commonwealths. |
|
http://bensguide.gpo.gov/support/faqs.html
(162 words)
|
|
| |
| | Commonwealth - Home |
| | Commonwealth Youth Ministers' Meeting, 22 to 26 May 2006, Nassau, The Bahamas click for more... | | | Statement by Commonwealth Secretary-General Don McKinnon to Mark The Queen’s 80th Birthday | | | Solomon Islands Election Departure Statement by HE Sir Arnold Amet Chairperson of the Commonwealth Observer Group |
|
http://www.thecommonwealth.org
(266 words)
|
|
| |
| | SCALEplus Home |
| | Any queries can be directed to the SCALEplus mail box scaleplus@ag.gov.au, the ComLaw mail box comlaw@ag.gov.au or the FRLI mail box frli@ag.gov.au. | | | SCALEplus does not contain State Legislation or Commonwealth and State Case Law Databases. | | | SCALEplus contains legislation of the Commonwealth and non self-governing Territories (and related material such as Reserved Commonwealth Laws, the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act and the Constitution (including ancillary documents) as well as Bills, explanatory memoranda/statements, tables, indexes and other finding aids). |
|
http://scaleplus.law.gov.au
(560 words)
|
|
| |
| | Commonwealth Conservative |
| | I see that Doug Koelemay has been appointed by Governor Kaine to fill the unexpired term of new Secretary of the Commonwealth Kate Hanley on the Commonwealth Transportation Board. | | | Director of Americans for Prosperity, and a friend of Commonwealth Conservative. | | | Only 25 supporters from across the Commonwealth would come to Richmond to lobby their legislators for higher taxes. |
|
http://vaconservative.com
(5232 words)
|
|
| |
| | Commonwealth |
| | We will be receiving a plaque to honor Commonwealth's 50th Anniversary November 4th! | | | Each child has the right and responsibility to achieve his or her maximum potential. | | | PTA Commonwealth Unit (Parent Teacher Association) Staff Lounge -5/02 6:30pm |
|
http://www.fsd.k12.ca.us/commonwealth
(167 words)
|
|
| |
| | The Commonwealth - The Commonwealth of Learning |
| | The Commonwealth Secretary-General, appointed by member Governments, is His Excellency, the Rt. | | | The Commonwealth Policy Studies Unit is a think-tank for the 53-nation Commonwealth based at the Institute of Commonwealth Studies, University of London. | | | Founded in 1913, the Association of Commonwealth Universities serves its nearly 500 members by strengthening international co-operation and understanding. |
|
http://www.col.org/comover.htm
(1708 words)
|
|
| |
| | Andromeda Cultures - The Systems Commonwealth |
| | The Systems Commonwealth was 10,000 years old and had 1,247,000 member worlds before the Nietzscheans ended it with the war. | | | This is where Dylan Hunt earned his stripes. | | | This meant that there were wildly differing political systems and a wealth of cultural and, in many cases opposing, political values. |
|
http://www.sadgeezer.com/andromeda/andromeda_cultures_commonwealth.htm
(872 words)
|
|
| |
| | Commonwealth Sec |
| | Commonwealth Secondary School achieved break-through in 42 years. |
|
http://www.cwss.moe.edu.sg
(18 words)
|
|
| |
| | Warnings and Cautions for Writers--Case Studies |
| | That same year, Phelan was sued by a Commonwealth author (the case was settled out of court). | | | Only a couple of years after Commonwealth's implosion, Donald Phelan hit the headlines again in connection with The Write Image, a publishing company owned by his wife Lorraine. | | | Because Commonwealth was all but bankrupt and Phelan's personal assets were off-limits, no restitution was ever paid. |
|
http://www.sfwa.org/beware/cases.html
(3283 words)
|
|
| |
| | Coventry Commonwealth Games of Virginia |
| | The Games are sanctioned by the national governing body for State Games: the National Congress of State Games, the NCAA, the VHSL and recognized by the U.S. Olympic Committee as a State Games Participant. | | | Why take part in the Coventry Commonwealth Games of Virginia?... | | | The Coventry Commonwealth Games of Virginia evoke a strong sense of community and state pride in its participants by offering athletes a unique opportunity to participate and compete with citizens of Virginia. |
|
http://www.commonwealthgames.org
(213 words)
|
|
| |
| | Commonwealth - Who We Are |
| | Today's Commonwealth is an association of 53 countries. | | | The Commonwealth has three intergovernmental organisations: the Commonwealth Secretariat, the Commonwealth Foundation, and the Commonwealth of Learning. | | | The fundamental principles to which every Commonwealth country subscribes are laid out in article 4 of the Harare Declaration. |
|
http://www.thecommonwealth.org/Templates/Internal.asp?NodeID=20596
(119 words)
|
|
| |
| | The Commonwealth Newspaper |
| | The Commonwealth is published by the New Democratic Party of Saskatchewan. | | | The Commonwealth is a member of the Canadian Association of Labour Media - CALM. | | | The Commonwealth - Official Journal of the Saskatchewan NDP/CCF since 1938 - ISSN 0010-3357 |
|
http://www.saskndp.com/cw
(683 words)
|
|
| |
| | Important Information NetBank Product Disclosure Statement |
| | Belonging to the Commonwealth Bank of Australia ABN 48 123 123 124. | | | The Commonwealth Bank of Australia ABN 48 123 123 124. | | | Commonwealth Bank Complete Home Loan customers who obtained their home loan on or before 31 October 1997 to assist in the purchase of the property in which they live. |
|
http://www.commbank.com.au/login/conditions_splash.asp
(10730 words)
|
|
| |
| | The Commonwealth Institute |
| | In 2000 the Commonwealth Institute was restructured as a Trust the members of which are all Member Governments of the Commonwealth who elect a Board of Trustees responsible to them. | | | The Institute then was funded almost exclusively by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and it became a Non Departmental Public Body responsible to the FCO. | | | However once Commonwealth Preference fell away with British accession to the then EEC in the 1970’s, so too did the relevance of the exhibitions in the eyes of the Member Nations. |
|
http://www.commonwealth.org.uk/theCI/history.htm
(418 words)
|
|
| |
| | VisitPA :: Facts & History |
| | This kind of creative license was discouraged in 1907 when the General Assembly acted to standardize the State Flag. | | | Authorized by the General Assembly in 1791, the Seal of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is a symbol of authenticity which verifies that proclamations, commissions and other papers of state are legal and official. | | | In Pennsylvania, all legal processes are carried out in the name of the Commonwealth, although the word does not appear on the State Seal. |
|
http://www.visitpa.com/visitpa/facts.do
(1056 words)
|
|
| |
| | Herald Sun: COMMONWEALTH GAMES MARCH 15-26 |
| | VENUES built to serve Victorians for 50 years are the major legacy of the Games. | | | MELBOURNE has woken with its happiest hangover after a brilliant Commonwealth Games finale. | | | AUSTRALIA'S most senior Commonwealth Games official was last night forced to step into the row over Australia's controversial win in the women's 4 x 400m relay. |
|
http://www.heraldsun.news.com.au/sectionindex1/0,5442,games^^TEXT^heraldsun,00.html
(2316 words)
|
|
| |
| | Commonwealth Day |
| | Schools activities are an important part of the Commonwealth Day celebrations, and the second Monday in March was agreed upon by Commonwealth leaders because it was a day when schools in most of the member nations would be in session. | | | The Queen also records a Commonwealth Day message which is broadcast by radio throughout the member nations of the Commonwealth. | | | This is not an official Commonwealth Day site, and it not related to the Royal Commonwealth Society or any other official body. |
|
http://www.commonwealthday.co.uk
(261 words)
|
|
| |
| | Commonwealth Institute of Cambridge, MA USA -- Home Page |
| | Commonwealth Institute, London, UK Commonwealth Institute, Boston, MA USA | | | The Institute is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. | | | The Commonwealth Institute is an operating program of the Commonwealth Foundation, an unendowed non-profit corporation registered in Massachusetts, USA. |
|
http://www.comw.org
(190 words)
|
|
| |
| | Commonwealth |
| | The Commonwealth virus was received in December, 1993. | | | Once the Commonwealth virus is memory resident, it will infect.COM and.EXE programs when they are executed. | | | Once the Commonwealth virus is memory resident, it infects.COM and.EXE files as they are executed. |
|
http://vil.nai.com/vil/content/v_294.htm
(756 words)
|
|
| |
| | CommonWealth Credit Repair |
| | CommonWealth is a full service legal credit consulting and credit restoration company registered with the Secretary of State. | | | I was able to get my credit repaired and got approved for my new house! | | | Commonwealth was able to raise my score over 100 points in less than 2 months and I am now a proud first-time homeowner! |
|
http://www.commonwealthcreditrepair.com
(941 words)
|
|
| |
| | MassINC |
| | Read the transcript from the Commonwealth Humanities Lecture The Burden of Deceit in Public Life on March 30, 2006. | | | Hear Dr. Sissela Bok speak at the Third Annual Commonwealth Humanities Lecture entitled The Burden of Deceit in Public Life on March 30, 2006. | | | Read the transcript from the special CommonWealth Forum Under Construction: Growth and Development in Massachusetts on March 28, 2006. |
|
http://www.massinc.org
(208 words)
|
|
| |
| | Commonwealth Adoptions International - Adopting Russia, China, Columbia |
| | Commonwealth Adoptions International - Adopting Russia, China, Columbia | | | Commonwealth Adoptions International specializes in international adoption to help orphaned children overseas find safe, loving homes, assisting families throughout the world. | | | About Us We specialize in international adoption to help orphaned children find safe, loving homes. |
|
http://www.commonwealthadoption.org
(209 words)
|
|
| |
| | Commonwealth - Wrestling |
| | This will encourage more Commonwealth Nations to have a Women's Wrestling Program. | | | The Wrestling Competition for Women in the COMMONWEALTH was started in 1990's. | | | The first -" Commonwealth Women's Wrestling Championships"- was held in -1993 - Victoria, British Columbia, CANADA - as part of "Commonwealth Wrestling Championships" - |
|
http://groups.msn.com/CommonwealthWrestling/womwnswrestling.msnw
(568 words)
|
|
| |
| | Events - INFORUM - Commonwealth Club |
| | Membership in The Commonwealth Club of California is open to all individuals and organizations interested in cultural and public affairs. | | | INFORUM is just over two years old and already has 2,500 members. | | | Corporate members give crucial support to the Club through the Business Council. |
|
http://www.commonwealthclub.org/INFORUM
(1022 words)
|
|
| |
| | Commonwealth |
| | You may also wish to take up a special subscription (37 euros) which, besides Commonwealth, includes the current issues of Cultures of the Commonwealth. | | | Some back numbers of Commonwealth are available on request. | | | Thank you for thinking of offering your work to Commonwealth. |
|
http://www.u-bourgogne.fr/ITL/cwt.htm
(1177 words)
|
|
| |
| | Commonwealth Writers Prize - the best of Commonwealth literature |
| | The Commonwealth Foundation established the Commonwealth Writers' Prize in 1987 to encourage and reward the upsurge of new Commonwealth fiction and ensure that works of merit reach a wider audience outside their country of origin. | | | The Commonwealth Writers' Prize is funded and managed by the Commonwealth Foundation. | | | This prize celebrates the outstanding literary talent that exists in many parts of the Commonwealth and its contribution to contemporary writing in English. |
|
http://www.commonwealthwriters.com
(125 words)
|
|
| |
| | Commonwealth Financial Network - Independent Broker/Dealer |
| | Each and every member of the Commonwealth team demonstrates a caring personality and a commitment to my practice’s success that is unlike any that I’ve encountered in 25 years as a professional. | | | "Special Programs Beefed Up at Commonwealth..." The firm’s practice management program nearly doubles revenue growth rate for advisors. |
|
http://www.commonwealth.com
(79 words)
|
|
| |
| | Hotel Commonwealth Boston |
| | The historic mansions and stylish shops of Boston’s Back Bay, the world-famous universities, and medical institutions – Hotel Commonwealth is conveniently located only steps away. | | | This is the experience that awaits you at Hotel Commonwealth – a new, independent luxury hotel that combines the style, service and comfort of a bygone era, with the amenities and features you expect |
|
http://www.hotelcommonwealth.com
(75 words)
|
|
| |
| | The Commonwealth Fund - Working to Improve Health Care Coverage and Quality |
| | The Commonwealth Fund 1 East 75th Street, New York, NY 10021 Phone: 212.606.3800 Fax: 212.606.3500 E-mail: cmwf@cmwf.org | | | Copyright 2006 © • The Commonwealth Fund | | | Survey: Doctors Favor Patient-Centered Care, Few Practice It A new Commonwealth Fund study in the Archives of Internal Medicine finds that America's doctors still have a way to go in adopting information technology, practicing team-based care, and collecting feedback from their patients. |
|
http://www.cmwf.org
(550 words)
|
|
|
