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| | Fascism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Mussolini states that fascism negates the doctrine of Marxist socialism and its doctrine of historical materialism. | | | Fascism also borrowed from Gabriele D'Annunzio's Constitution of Fiume for his ephemeral "regency" in the city of Fiume. | | | The only purpose of government under Fascism was to uphold the state as supreme above all else, and for these reasons it can be said to have been a governmental statolatry. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism
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| | VATICAN ASKS COURT, U.S. GOVERNMENT TO DISMISS LAWSUIT OVER NAZI GOLD |
| | It is quite possible, though, that diplomatic "sovereign immunity" could serve as a legal shield in the Holy See's continued efforts to conceal its historical involvement in the rise of clerical fascism, the Holocaust and the atrocities of that period. | | | A San Francisco law firm headed by Jonathan Levy and Thomas Dewey Easton represents 28 plaintiffs in ALPERIN v. | | | A decision to move forward on the beatification of Pope Pius IX drew worldwide criticism this past August. |
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http://www.atheists.org/flash.line/vat11.htm
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| | Arianna Online Forums - Third Position: Nazi Trojan Horse on the Left |
| | Many neonazis called for creation of an independent White homeland in the Pacific Northwest, based on the ethnic partitioning of the United States. | | | European, Canadian, and South African neofascists, too, at times advanced the doctrine known as the Third Position, strengthened internationalist ties, used coded racial appeals, advocated ethnic separatism and the breakup of nation-states, and practiced solidarity with right-wing nationalists of color.12 | | | Posse Comitatus, mostly active in rural areas, repudiated all government authority above the county level. |
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http://www.ariannaonline.com/forums/printthread.php?t=2237&pp=40
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| | Foreign Affairs - Book Review - Fascism: A History - Roger Eatwell |
| | Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1996, 613 pp. | | | New York: Oxford University Press, 1996, 263 pp. | | | Fascism continues to fascinate historians and political scientists, both because the crushing of the fascist states in World War II did not completely destroy it as a political force and because it is so elusive a phenomenon. |
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http://www.foreignaffairs.org/19960701fabook4004/roger-eatwell/fascism-a-history.html?mode=print
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| | Search Encyclopedia.com |
| | investiture investiture, in feudalism, ceremony by which an overlord transferred a fief to a vassal or by which, in ecclesiastical law, an elected cleric received the pastoral ring and staff (the symbols of spiritual office) signifying the transfer of the office. | | | fascism -> The Fascist State Fascism has found adherents in all countries. | | | fascism fascismfăsh´Ĭzem, totalitarian philosophy of government that glorifies the state and nation and assigns to the state control over every aspect of national life. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/searchpool.asp?target=Clerical+fascism
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| | Clerical fascism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | For Catholic clerical fascism, the term Catholic integralism is sometimes used, though Catholic integralism does not necessarily go together with fascism. | | | Clerical fascism is an ideological construct that combines the political and economic doctrines of fascism with theology or religious tradition. | | | Leon Volovici, Nationalist Ideology and Antisemitism: The Case of Romanian Intellectuals in the 1930s (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1991). |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clerical_fascism
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| | The Public Eye : Website of Political Research Associates-Populism as Core Element of Fascism |
| | In addition, fascism as a social movement often acts dramatically different from fascism once it holds state power. | | | Having lost their power of delegation, citizens do not act; they are only called on to play the role of the People. | | | In interwar Europe there were three distinct forms of fascism, Italian economic corporatist fascism (the original fascism), German racial nationalist Nazism, and clerical fascism exemplified by religious/nationalist movements in Croatia, Hungary, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and the Ukraine, among others. |
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http://www.publiceye.org/tooclose/pop2fasc.html
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| | Fundamentalism=Fascism? at Religion Debate Forum |
| | In Italy Fascism started out anti-clerical and republican, but the Lateran Pacts of 1929 reconciling the Vatican with the Italian Kingdom and the Fascist State was a landmark in the insidious process by which Mussolini=s regime legitimated and normalized itself. | | | If ideal-typical boundaries between fascism and established religion become fuzzy in the case of German Christians and 'clerical Fascists', there are several cases where the conflation of fascism with politics is even greater. | | | When members of the Catholic clergy became enthusiastic devotees of Mussolini it produced what historians have called 'clerical Fascism', which anticipated the modern hybridization of fundamentalism and racist politics to which we will return shortly. |
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http://curezone.com/forums/mp.asp?f=465&i=1077
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| | THE LAST TEMPTATION OF MEL GIBSON |
| | The movement, claiming a few hundred thousand followers worldwide, is now fractured, with strains assuming different degrees of distance from the Vatican--and of open nostalgia for the clerical fascism of Franco and Mussolini. | | | The most hardline Traditionalists consider all the popes since Vatican II "precursors to the anti-Christ," and subscribe to conspiracy theories about manipulation of the papal elections by sinister forces. |
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http://ww3report.com/passion.html
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| | Oliver Kamm: Fascism and the Left, part III |
| | A totalitarian order is one characterised by a totalist ideology, a one-party state, a fully-developed secret police, and that possesses a monopoly of weaponry, communications and economic control. | | | Franco) and fascism - a point that I consider was missed by Johann Hari in his recent Independent column (which I have been meaning to comment on and will do so) expressing foreboding about a resurgence of Catholic fascism. | | | One of my correspondents appended a remark from Max Horkheimer of the Frankfurt School on the significance of capitalism for fascism, which I assume was intended to serve in lieu of that empirical evidence, except that it doesn't. |
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http://oliverkamm.typepad.com/blog/2004/08/fascism_and_the_2.html
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| | Social and Political Response |
| | Why couldn't contemporary American fascism just as insidiously appeal to the public to abandon its constitutional rights for the sake of its children? | | | Hitlerian fascism is famous for its appeal to hatred and persecution of certain kinds of people. | | | The risk to society stems from the need of the ruling class to defend a system of private property against a class that is antagonistic to its rule. |
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http://www.lrna.org/doc.4/socpol.html
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| | Nazi Doctrine in the Catholic Press |
| | The leading Catholic papers, especially Hrvatska Straza (Croatian Guard) in Zagreb, Katolicki Tjednik in Sarajevo, organ of "Catholic Action," Katolicki List in Zagreb and Katolicka Rijec (Catholic Expression) in Split wrote in the spirit of fascism. | | | The Catholic daily Hrvatska Straza of July 1, 1940, stated that in the Independent State of Slovakia (which the Germans had created with the help of clerical quislings) the people became sovereign citizens after they were freed from their political oppressors. | | | Similar articles were published in other Catholic papers to convince the Croatian people that the clerical corporate state was on the march everywhere. |
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http://jmgainor.homestead.com/files/PU/MDPC/CH/stp/case/07/07.htm
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| | The Public Eye : Website of Political Research Associates-Terms & Concepts: Use with Caution |
| | Southern Poverty Law Center overview of Right-Wing responses | | | We can see examples of clerical fascism in the contemporary United States. | | | Between the two world wars, there were three forms of fascism: Italian economic corporatism; German racial nationalist Nazism; and clerical fascist movements such as the Romanian Iron Guard and the Croatian Ustashi. |
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http://www.publiceye.org/frontpage/911/clerical-911.html#ClericalFascism
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| | Fascism at a school Antimoon Forum |
| | As my headline said, " fascism at A school " | | | This is really a nationalist issue however and not one of 'Fascism'. | | | Interesting article although this tug of war has been going on in the United States for the last 35 years now, starting originally in the southwestern states. |
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http://www.antimoon.com/forum/t1293.htm
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| | Challenge, September 30 1998 |
| | Second, this allows Wilson to appeal to Eurocentrism by defending Western Science, the Enlightenment, and Reason. | | | It is hard to decide how this all fits into the context of the Old Money vs. New: but in terms of the building of a liberalist fascist movement, the events in Atlanta were, as the editorial said, more dangerous. | | | Because many of the black intellectuals at this conference were not into traditional religion, which can be dealt with, but into a mish-mash of black spirituality which, because it was packaged in costumes, art, dancing, and music, seemed to have a corrupting influence on some youth. |
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http://www.plp.org/cd98/cd0930.html
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| | National Interest, The: Fascism: A History |
| | But in the case of fascism, the name is singularly unhelpful. | | | That students of fascism, as a rule, are unwilling to recognize this family resemblance may help to explain both their focus and their inability to capture the phenomenon they are trying to explicate. | | | Both Laqueur and Eatwell draw attention to the historically close personnel relations between Left and Right, reflected in the frequency and facility with which adherents, especially the leaders, moved from the former camp to the latter, the Left serving as the leadership pool for the Right. |
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http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2751/is_n48/ai_19657034
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| | Postfascism (Fascism Past, Present and Future - Laqueur) |
| | Fascist and para-fascist parties in Latin America and the various "integralist" movements rejected the pagan element in Nazism and invoked the need for a Christian spiritual revolution (Father Charles Coughlin in the United States). | | | This is clerical fascism, which can take various forms, such as the confluence of fascism and radical, fundamentalist religion. | | | Such a situation can lead to populist and/or extremist movements, as it did in the past. |
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http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Society/Postfascism_Laqueur.html
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| | Fascism: Critical Concepts in Political Science |
| | HENRY A. TURNER, Jr 34 Impending modernity: fascism and the ambivalent image of the United States | | | PART 13 The party political radical right and fascism | | | 89 'National revolutionary' groupuscules and the resurgence of 'left-wing' fascism: the case of France's Nouvelle Résistance |
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http://www.thattechnicalbookstore.com/b0415290155.htm
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| | Religion and Fascism |
| | His concern was more to build a totalitarian 'ethical state', namely a state which rejected the minimalist and pluralist night-watchman conception of liberalism and which sought to school its citizens in moral values. | | | After he became Pope Pius XI in February 1922, he actively promoted a political united front against the left, rebuking the Popolari who were willing to ally with Socialists and others against the rapidly rising Fascist Party. | | | Similarly, most syndicalist theorists who turned to fascism were mainly concerned with creating a new state, though in their case the emphasis was more on economic development. |
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http://staff.bath.ac.uk/mlsre/ReflectionsonFascismandReligion.htm
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| | AEI - Short Publications |
| | The values of fascism were the values of war, and fascist societies and movements were invariably led by military veterans with great charismatic appeal (we've all seen the crowd scenes, at least). | | | Amazingly, our unschooled president has intuitively understood this, while many of his colleagues have not. | | | Hitler had his Reich, Osama wants his Caliphate, and Khomeini foresaw a global Islamic state in which all believers would be brought together in an irresistible unity. |
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http://www.aei.org/publications/pubID.19303,filter.foreign/pub_detail.asp
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| | Fascism |
| | Clerical Fascism - Roman Catholic church support for fascism in the mid-20th century. | | | Support the Allies - the USA, the UK and Australia - the only three countries on earth that have been on the right side in all three wars in defence of western civilization - World War Two, the Cold War, and the War on Islamist Terror. | | | The only innoculation against fascism that works is not socialism. |
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http://markhumphrys.com/fascism.html
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| | Dictionary of Meaning www.mauspfeil.net |
| | {{Fascism}} In March 1933, Dollfuà began his authoritarian strategy with a strong stance against the opposition Social Democratic Party of Austria social democrats, who responded with the February Uprising of 1934. | | | Both Italian Fascism and in Nazism National Socialism also incorporated a traditionalist school represented Ãn Italy e.g. | | | Its basis was laid in the Korneuburg Program of the Christian Socialist Party on May 18, 1930. |
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http://www.mauspfeil.net/Austrofascism.html
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| | F is for fascism |
| | But they were also aware that the new mass workers movement might not easily be defeated by state repression alone. | | | Because of the strength of parliamentary democracy after the Second World War, and because in countries like Britain and France nationalism was counter-posed to fascism in the last war, the modern fascists have to hide their true aims. | | | We have to build a workers' united front to stop fascism wherever it rears its head.While we shed no tears if fascists are repressed by the police and courts, it cannot be part of out strategy to rely on or call for that repression. |
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http://www.fifthinternational.org/LFIfiles/fascism.html
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| | The Buggy Professor -- Daily reflections on politics and economics, unpedantic and free-wheeling, by a political ... |
| | Both joined the EU in the mid-1980s, with Spain joining NATO soon afterwards (Portugal had been a member since NATO’s founding). | | | Essentially, fascism is a movement of elitism --- with an appeal to purified nationalism or purified traditional religion or some other anti-liberal, anti-western doctrine of social identity (Pan-Africanism, Pan-Arabism, revivalist and radical Islam) --- that appeals to the frustrations and resentments and, oppositely, hopes for redemption of “humiliated peoples”. | | | There were even fascist or Nazi movements in Britain, several in France, and in Holland and some of Scandinavia; and they gained control in variations of core-fascism of the Mussolini sort in Spain, Portugal, and almost all of East Europe by 1941. |
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http://www.thebuggyprofessor.org/archives/00000013.php
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| | Oliver Kamm: Fascism and the Left |
| | There are numerous cases of Leninist and pre-Leninist organisations and theorists extending support to fascism, and in some cases biological racism and antisemitism. | | | One of the duties of the sheikh of Islam, chosen by the sultan-caliph, had been to make sure that the state's authority was not undermined by overzealous clerics. | | | But while political Islam is an unusual ally for the totalitarian Left, fascism is not - and the type of political Islam that is represented in the forces of the SWP-dominated Respect "coalition" is aptly described (even allowing for the Catholic derivation of the term) as clerical fascism. |
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http://oliverkamm.typepad.com/blog/2004/08/fascism_and_the.html
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| | Freedom from religion page 20 |
| | The Catholic church was, of course, not alone in its flirtation with fascism and genocide. | | | It sought to meld Catholic and fascist doctrine into an alternative to both liberal democracy and communism | | | The church's experiment in clerical fascism led it to: |
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http://waynepaulson.topcities.com/FreRel20.htm
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| | Re: There was once a country, & Iran was her name |
| | Indeed, Khatami had to use the term _"religious fascism" and state that: ``We should beware of justifying fascism on the basis of religion,'' something that his audiance already knew for a long time and had actually prompted the question put to him. | | | Their violence and barbaric brutality against the Iranian people has gone so far that even its own President was _forced to _allude to its nature when _questioned at a gathering of the students at Sharif University on the occasion of Shanzdah Azar, an anti-fascist day, honored by the Iranian students for decades. | | | It is an important element in justifying its existance and maintaining its bloody grip on the life and liberty of the Iranian people. |
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http://www.arizonapersian.com/iran/_disc4/00000013.htm
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| | Fascism |
| | Why should we bed down with the > unenlightened radical frings who dredge up the sobriquet "Fascist" to heap > on every man in uniform or unsavoury political or plutocratic character? | | | I think that Bertram Gross misused the term in his FRIENDLY FASCISM (but I like the alliteration). | | | By "fascism," I was thinking of the authoritarian rightist states backed by traditionalist landlords and capitalists industrialists that defend the _status quo_ against the working class, the peasants, and "modernity," embracing a nationalist and traditionalist line. |
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http://www.mail-archive.com/pen-l@galaxy.csuchico.edu/msg63739.html
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| | Talk:Falange - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Falangists were Catholics, but I think they often conflicted with clergy. | | | After the forced merger with the Carlists it became the only political movement of the nationalists and there was a lot more religious involvement, that is probably the closest to "clerical fascism." Later I think it became more conservative/less fascist, still with a strong religious component... | | | This article is part of WikiProject Fascism, an attempt to better organize and unify articles relating to the fascist ideology, its impact on history and present-day organisations closely linked to both of these (ideology and history). |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Falange
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| | Is This Fascism? : December/January 2004-2005 : Peacework |
| | Its base is primarily, though not exclusively, within the middle strata and it arises in the midst of a political crisis in which a section of the capitalist class loses confidence in its political representatives. | | | I have been doing some studying of fascism for a while, though it increased after the September attacks. | | | What we do see, is a highly repressive State that is overseeing massive wealth redistribution from those at the bottom to those at the top, reducing civil liberties, tolerating limited terms of resistance and which is supported by a well funded and highly organized, reactionary, theocratic movement. |
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http://www.afsc.org/pwork/0412/041210.htm
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| | League for the Fifth International Programme Contents |
| | In fact, the state will use bans to disarm and hamper resistance to fascism. | | | This rhetoric is in the same mould as the demagogic “anti-capitalism” of the Nazis. | | | Fascism, a reactionary mass movement mainly recruited from the ranks of a petit-bourgeoisie and lumpenproletariat made desperate by the crisis of capitalism, has as its goal the destruction of the independent workers’ movement and the establishment of the rule of finance capital unfettered by any elements of bourgeois democracy whatsoever. |
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http://www.fifthinternational.org/index.php?id=20,60,0,0,1,0
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| | Why we do not support the USA in Iraq Workers' Liberty |
| | Everything is alright for democracy, the Iraqi labour movement and the fight against clerical fascism in Iraq — Blair and Bush are on the job! | | | Scarcely less mind-boggling is the idea that — as distinct from unconditionally defending their right to exist — we must give political support to the the IFTU and the Communist Party of Iraq, which leads it. | | | Just like the SWP, they insist that the choice is between a political popular front with the IFTU, Straw, Blair and Bush, and a popular front with the clerical fascists, Saddamists, Sunnis in arms because their long domination of Iraq cannot survive elections, and so on. |
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http://www.workersliberty.org/node/view/3534
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| | Spain’s long night of fascism19Nov05Socialist Worker |
| | Thirty years after the death of General Franco, Andy Durgan looks at the the fall of Spanish fascism | | | The strike movement also increasingly called for an end to fascism. | | | Yet despite massive repression people would eventually fight back, an experience that is often forgotten when recalling this terrible period in Spain’s recent history. |
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http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/article.php?article_id=7774
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| | ISBN 0195092457, Fascism: Past, Present, Future by Walter Laqueur |
| | Fascism was always a movement of protest and discontent, and there is today a great reservoir of dissatisfaction with contemporary life throughout the world. | | | But what's off the top of his head may go over yours: that is, he often throws out surnames of titles of parties and refers to movements and events that, for newcomers, need more context than he provides in the text. | | | But what successes early fascist parties can claim, Laqueur points out, are certainly overwhelmed by its disasters: Hitler may have built the Autobahnen, but he also launched the war that destroyed them. |
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http://www.findusedbook.com/books-isbn/0195092457
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| | [No title] |
| | In the crash of the falling World Trade Center towers in New York City on September 11, 2001, one could hear, loud and clear, the intimation of an old specter rising: fascism. | | | But fascism, wearing a clerical garb, and speaking the language of religious fundamentalism, is a real possibility in those largely non-Western societies where democratic institutions are young, or not fully established. | | | In this book we will examine the rise of Hindu nationalism, a violent and chauvinistic movement that displays all the marks of fascism, including state-encouraged violence against religious minorities, like the pogrom that is going on against the Muslims in the state of Gujarat, even as I write these words. |
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http://rutgerspress.rutgers.edu/Author/Nanda/excerpt.html
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| | +gt;I have read a number of articles recently which refer to +quot;clerical facism+quot; + |
| | >I have read a number of articles recently which refer to "clerical facism" >one in regard to the government of Croatia and another in relation with >some member of the RR in the US. | | | Most Catholic conservatives, and many other conservatives as well, saw fascism as a bulwark against godless atheistic communism, not only for its atheism, but because its promise was an upheaval of society, where the privileges of the rich would be lost. | | | It was in Spain that the Church supported Franco's fascism the most. |
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http://www.skepticfiles.org/hitler/hitler7.htm
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| | "Americans not getting bang for buck in Europe" |
| | refers to this as "clerical fascism" and does specifically site cases | | | Walter Laqueur in his 1996 book, "Fascism, Past, Present, Future" | | | (the religious right in America come close to being clerical fascists). |
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http://www.thetravelforum.com/t46407-15-37.html
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| | The Media Suppressed the Truth about the Rebirth of Croatian Fascism! |
| | A statement of support for clerical fascism was turned into a garden-variety call for independence. | | | In fact by defending World War II Croatia, Tudjman made it abundantly clear what he was: Ustashe. | | | Recently someone asked why we were dredging up ancient history by republishing a 1947 report on Catholic Church involvement in Nazi Croatia. |
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http://www.emperors-clothes.com/analysis/toronto.htm
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| | Melanie Phillips's Diary |
| | Instead of being a society whose traditions enable it to expose and fight clerical fascism, the British state will thus become the tool of clerical fascism — where even to pronounce the tem invites a jail sentence. | | | As I wrote in the Daily Mail yesterday (see Articles), the British government has launched its third attempt to bring in a law against incitement to religious hatred, which is intended to have exactly the same effect — to silence necessary criticism of Islam. | | | Everything now depends on whether a few brave and far-sighted parliamentarians can halt this British slide into tyranny in its tracks. |
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http://www.melaniephillips.com/diary/archives/001268.html
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| | Black Triangle » Blog Archive » Terrorism is not socialism |
| | We are witnessing one of the greatest betrayals by the left since so-called left-wingers backed the Hitler-Stalin pact and opposed the war against Nazi fascism. | | | This ‘resistance’ uses terrorism against civilians as its modus operandi - stooping to the massacre of dozens of Iraqi children in order kill a few US soldiers. | | | In the UK the far left march to keep fascists in power and issue statements supporting the actions of a fascist terrorists. |
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http://blacktriangle.org/blog/?p=1102
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| | Iran, Impossible? Nope. The mullahs will go the way of the Evil Empire. |
| | The old 'revolutionaries' now have teenage kids who think the revolution that their fathers fought was pure tyranny. | | | Delay costs lives, both ours and those of the brave Iranians who challenge clerical fascism. | | | If Bush accepts George Will's view of Iran, we will soon see the world's primary sponsor of terror armed with atomic bombs. |
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http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1226357/posts
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