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| | Thomas versus Peter |
 | | In the end, Cyriac was asked for a decision, which predictably was in favor of Thomas: the true pastor of Christians in India was the Patriarch of Babylon; they should be on guard against the heretic Menezes; the oaths he had extorted at Diamper were null and void. | | | And for the first time the Thomas Christians became subject to a Portuguese bishop who would rule his diocese personally and not rely on an Indian archdeacon for its administration. | | | A third as St. Cyriac, patron of the local church, acted as umpire. |
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http://www.webcom.com/gnosis/thomasbook/ch18.html
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| | Thomas: Definition and Much More From Answers.com |
| | The various denominations of modern Saint Thomas Christians ascribe their unwritten tradition to the end of the 2nd century and believe that Thomas landed at Kodungallur in AD 52 and founded the churches popularly known as 'Ezharappallikal', meaning Seven and Half churches. | | | In 232 the relics of the Apostle St. Thomas are said to have been brought back from India to the city of Edessa, Mesopotamia, on which occasion his Syriac Acts were written. | | | The theology of Thomas and of John are unalterably opposed. |
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http://www.answers.com/main/ntq-tname-thomas-moore-fts_start-
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| | Sacred Scrolls of the Essene Church |
| | Many quotations recorded in Thomas are similar to those in the Gospels that make up what is known as the New Testament canon the writings of the early church that eventually came to be accepted as authentic and authoritative texts for all Christians. | | | For a delightful account of a modern pilgrimage thru Thomas' sphere of apostolic endeavor in southern India, see Joanna Radwanska-Williams, 'Touching St Thomas': www.metalog.org/thomas-trip.txt. | | | Notably, however, the Gospels of Thomas, Philip, and Truth were evidently not known to any of those traditions at the time of their attempts at establishing a NT canon, never being so much as mentioned in their protracted deliberations and hence were never even under consideration for inclusion in their respective listings. |
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http://essenes.net/thomasintro.html
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| | Religious leaders |
| | 1599 St. Thomas Christians are included in the Catholic Church 16 Dec 1992 rank of Major Archbishop (head of the church) created Major Archbishops of Ernakulam-Angamaly 16 Dec 1992 - 11 Nov 1996 Antony Cardinal Padiyara (b. | | | 1972) (Head of Synod) 20 Feb 1946 - 18 Oct 1948 Maximos V (s.a.) 18 Oct 1948 - 1 Nov 1948 Thomas of Chalkidon (b. | | | 1995) Metropolitan Archbishops 11 Jun 1969 - 12 Jun 1991 Stephen J. Kocisko (s.a.) 12 Jun 1991 - 13 Apr 1993 Thomas V. Dolinay (b. |
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http://rulers.org/relig.html
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| | wcr:08/30/1999 -- The unique church of southwestern India |
| | According to information from Kodungallur (the present-day name for Cranganore), when celebrations took place in Kerala in the 19th century to mark the occasion of St. Thomas' arrival in India, "the Holy See offered a befitting gift to St. Thomas Christians in Kerala. | | | In the seventh century, because Muslim powers put Christians in jeopardy, the bones of St. Thomas are said to have been taken by Christians to Chios, Greece, and from there in 1258 to Ortona, Italy, where they rest today. | | | Mathew added that "Jews existed in Cranganore before the birth of Christ, so St. Thomas may have come to spread the word among the Jews, and local people could have been converted to Christianity by St. Thomas." |
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http://www.wcr.ab.ca/news/1999/0830/southwesternindia083099.shtml
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| | Malankara Orthodox Church |
| | That the Apostle Thomas, one of the Twelve is the founder of the St. Thomas Christians has been well established. | | | Christian writers and representatives of the Churches at least from the 4th century refer to the evangelistic labours of the Apostle Thomas in India and the Indian Christians ascribe the origin of their Church to this event in the first century. | | | Malankara Orthodox Church is an ancient Church of India and it traces its origin to as far back as A. 52 when St. Thomas one of the disciples of Jesus Christ came to India and established Christianity in the South Western parts of the sub-continent. |
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http://www.malankaranazrani.info
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| | Hebrew New Testament Book found In India |
| | Because of the social integration of St. Thomas Christians with the upper social group, caste consciousness also crept into the church. | | | The tradition speaks of one Thomas of Cana, a Nestorian merchant reached Kodungallur (Cranganore) on the Malabar coast in south west India in A. 345, bringing with him a group of about 400 Christian families including deacons, priests and a bishop. | | | 156.) Just like the Nayars, St. Thomas Christians were good soldiers and the local rulers highly valued their service in the army. |
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http://www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/issues/hebrew_new_testament_book_found_.htm
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| | Encyclopedia: Saint Thomas Christians |
| | Saint Thomas Christians or Mar Thoma Khristianis (Malayalam :മാ൪േതാമാ കൃിസ്തിയാനികള്) is a phrase commonly used to describe a variety of different peoples of India and its vicinity who have Syriac Christian connections tracing back to the earliest period of Christianity in India. | | | Thomas Christians were given right of access to Hindu temples. | | | Thomas was one of the 12 apostles of Jesus. |
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http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Saint-Thomas-Christians
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| | St. Thomas, Apostle |
| | However, there is a body of Christians, the "Christians of St. Thomas," along the Malabar coast in southern India who claim spiritual descent from St. Thomas and have been in India at least since the sixth century. | | | "Thomas" seems not to be a personal name, but rather an epithet meaning "twin." There is a tradition that he was the twin of Jesus, at least in appearance. | | | One of the greatest of the early cathedrals (fourth century) was the Church of St. Thomas in Edessa, Syria, and his body is said to have been buried there (others claim his body is buried at St. Thomas Mount near Madras). |
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http://www.churchonthehilltop.org/devotions/20011221.htm
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| | Table of contents for Library of Congress control number 00440469 |
| | The Spontaneous Reaction of the St Thomas Christians to the death of Mar Cariattil......... | | | Table of contents for Saint Thomas Christians of India: a period of struggle for unity and self-rule, 1775-1787 / Francis Thonippara. | | | Thomas Paremmakkal: Governor of the St Thomas Christians.......... |
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http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy022/00440469.html
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| | Hebrew New Testament Book found In India |
| | Further, the finding of a Gospel of Matthew left with the Christians by Bartholomew is very strong evidence to the existence of a Christian community in India in the first century at the time of the visit of St. Bartholomew. | | | In the first place it tells us that there was in existence at that time a Christian community in South India and that those Christians were fully aware of their Christian responsibility to preach the Gospel to Brahmans and philosophers in India. | | | In AD 883, King Alfred of England sent to the Pope the alms which the king had vowed to send to Rome and also to India to St. Thomas and Bartholomew. |
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http://www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/issues/hebrew_new_testament_book_found_.htm
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| | 14678A.TXT |
| | St. Thomas Christians An ancient body of Christians on the east and west coasts of India, claiming spiritual descent from the Apostle St. Thomas. | | | The authorization to possess the land and dwellings erected was granted to Thomas by a deed of paramount Lord and Rajah of Malabar, Cheruman Perumal, said to have been the last of the line, the country having been subsequently divided among his feudatories. | | | To prevent the spreading of such reports it may be useful to state here of these crosses one is in the Church of Mount St. Thomas, Mylapur, discovered in 1547 after the arrival of the Portuguese in India; other is in the church of Kottayam, Malabar. |
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http://www.ewtn.com/library/HOMELIBR/14678A.TXT
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| | Jesus |
| | Thomas converted many to Christianity, and eventually went to Madras State (now Tamil Nadu) to preach, and was later murdered by the natives at Mylapore near the city of Madras (now Chennai). | | | The St. Thomas Evangelical Fellowship was formed in 1971 to ensure that the Church adhered to its founding priciples of keeping the 66 books of the Holy Bible as the foundation and authority for all spiritual matters of the Church and to carry out its service to the Church members. | | | One subsect of the present day Syrians in Syria are still called 'Knanaye Christians' and can trace their origins to this group of immigrants from Persia. |
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http://www.indianchristianity.org/evan.html
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| | Hebrew New Testament Book found In India |
| | We have pointed out earlier that the Jewish Christians had a gospel written in Aramaic (Hebrew) known as the Gospel of the Nazarenes as the Jewish Christians were called Nazarenes and this gospel had some relation to the New Testament Matthew. | | | We need to note that according to the Acts of Thomas, the first converts made by Thomas in the kingdom of Gondaphorus in north west India was a Jewish flute girl who knew Hebrew. | | | Also St. Thomas Christians came to be referred to as Syrian Christians. |
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http://www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/issues/hebrew_new_testament_book_found_.htm
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| | Publications |
| | Christians in India have traced to St. Thomas the founding of their Church in the Ist century A.D. St. Thomas came to India, preached the Gospel of Christ, and founded the Church. | | | Christian writers and delegates of the Church of the 4th century have referred to the missionary activities of St. Thomas in India. | | | When the Christians were persecuted in the Persian kingdom, many of them migrated to the southern coast of India where they received a warm and hearty welcome. |
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http://www.indianchristianity.org/orthodox/faith25.html
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| | Niranam St. Mary's Orthodox Syrian Church - Niranam Valiapally |
| | Though St. Thomas Christians (Syrian Christians) have moved to various denominations, the parental body - Indian Orthodox Church - maintained its independent nature and is headed by the Catholicos of the Apostolic Throne of St. Thomas, Moran Mar Baselius Marthoma Mathews II. | | | This church was founded by St. Thomas (Mar Thoma), the Apostle of Jesus Christ, in AD The present building, supposedly the fourth, was constructed in 1912 and was reinforced during the year 2000. | | | Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church of India was established in A. 52, when Apostle St. Thomas travelled Kerala, preaching Gospel. |
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http://www.niranamchurch.com
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| | Christianity in India at a glance |
| | Thomas Christians come in contact with Western Churches. | | | This delegation requests a Syrian bishop for the St. Thomas Christians and seeks to explore ways to reconcile the differences between Jacobites and Catholics amongst the St. Thomas Christians. | | | Thomas Christians continued their agitation for native bishops. |
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http://www.indiacatholic.com/glance.htm
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| | Christianity in India at a glance |
| | This delegation requests a Syrian bishop for the St. Thomas Christians and seeks to explore ways to reconcile the differences between Jacobites and Catholics amongst the St. Thomas Christians. | | | Thomas Christians continued their agitation for native bishops. | | | Thomas Christians come in contact with Western Churches. |
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http://www.indiacatholic.com/glance.htm
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| | Thomas: Definition and Much More From Answers.com |
| | The various denominations of modern Saint Thomas Christians ascribe their unwritten tradition to the end of the 2nd century and believe that Thomas landed at Kodungallur in AD 52 and founded the churches popularly known as 'Ezharappallikal', meaning Seven and Half churches. | | | Eusebius of Caesarea (Historia Ecclesiastica, III.1) quotes Origen (died mid-3rd century) as having stated that Thomas was the apostle to the Parthians, but Thomas is better known as the missionary to India, which lies beyond Parthia to the east, through the Acts of Thomas, written ca 200. | | | Thomas has a role in the legend of king Abgar of Edessa (Urfa), for having sent Thaddaeus to preach in Edessa after the Ascension (Eusebius, Historia ecclesiae 1.13; III.1; Ephrem the Syrian also recounts this legend.) In the 4th century the martyrium erected over his burial place brought pilgrims to Edessa. |
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http://www.answers.com/main/ntq-tname-thomas-dadford-fts_start-0
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| | THOMAS, ST - Online Information article about THOMAS, ST |
| | A great schism took place in 2653, and of 200,000 Christians of St Thomas only 400 remained loyal to Rome, though many of their churches were soon won back by the Carmelites. | | | A valuable though tedious and ill-arranged history of the Christians of St Thomas is that by W. Germann, Die Kirche der Thomaschristen, (Gutersloh, 1877). | | | We know from Comas Indicopleustes that there were Christian churches of Persian (East-Syrian) origin, and doubtless of Nestorian creed, in Ceylon, in Malabar, and at Caliana (north of Bombay) before the middle of the 6th century, and even then St Thomas, the reputed apostle of Persia, may have been their |
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http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/THE_TOO/THOMAS_ST.html
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| | Tomb of Jesus (Meher Baba) |
| | This decree forced the St. Thomas Christians of India to formally renounce their previous beliefs, and to adopt such Western Christian beliefs as Mary being the "mother of God." | | | Portugese coercion against the St. Thomas Christians of India also accounted for the change in their original teachings, as the Portuguese were determined to force St. Thomas Christians to adopt the doctrines of Western Christianity, specifically, in their case, the doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church. | | | This Synod was presided over by Archbishop Manzes. |
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http://www.tombofjesus.com/Meher.htm
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| | P. Martin Lugmayr - Anaphoren ohne direkte Wandlungsworte |
| | Der lateinische Text dieses wichtigen Dokuments findet sich mit englischer Übersetzung abgedruckt bei Paul Pallath, Where the St.Thomas Christians in India Nestorians at the time of the Synod of Diamper in 1599?, Ephrem’s Theological Journel 5 (2001) 46-48. | | | Portugiesischer Text in: Bullarium Patronatus Portugalliae Regum, Appendix I, Lissabon 1872, 75 (diese Angabe sowie die englische Teilübersetzung bei Paul Pallath, The Orthodoxy of Mar Abraham, the last chaldean Metropolitan of the St.Thomas Christians in India, a.a.O., 21). | | | Lateinisches Original mit englischer Übersetzung bei Paul Pallath, Where the St.Thomas Christians in India Nestorians at the time of the Synod of Diamper in 1599?, a.a.O., 48-53. |
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http://www.stjosef.at/artikel/anaphoren_ohne_direkte_wandlungsworte.htm
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| | ipedia.com: Saint Thomas Christians Article |
| | The visit of Apostle Thomas to these places and to Mylapore on the East coast of India can be read in the Rambban Song of Thomas Rambban, trasmitted into modern writing c. | | | Thomas Christians are Christians from the Malabar coast in South India. | | | Thomas Christians (called Nasrani in Malayalam) are Christians from the Malabar coast (now Kerala) in South India. |
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http://www.ipedia.com/saint_thomas_christians.html
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Thomas the Apostle |
| | Little is recorded of St. Thomas the Apostle, nevertheless thanks to the fourth Gospel his personality is clearer to us than that of some others of the Twelve. | | | On the other hand the reputed relics of St. Thomas were certainly at Edessa in the fourth century, and there they remained until they were translated to Chios in 1258 and towards to Ortona. | | | Besides the "Acta Thomae" of which a different and notably shorter redaction exists in Ethiopic and Latin, we have an abbreviated form of a so-called "Gospel of Thomas" originally Gnostic, as we know it now merely a fantastical history of the childhood of Jesus, without any notably heretical colouring. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14658b.htm
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Thomas Christians |
| | Besides the arrival of Thomas Cana and his colony, by which the early Christians benefited considerably, the "Report" also records the arrival on this coast of two individuals named Soper Iso and Prodho; they are said to have been brothers and are supposed to have been Syrians. | | | If we look to the general tradition of the St. Thomas Christians it will be found that all their prelates came from Babylon, the ancient residence as they say, of the Patriarch or Catholicos of the East. | | | In a letter of 18 September of the same year, addressed to the Society at Rome, he has left an interesting account of the degenerate state of the Christians he found there, who were Nestorians. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14678a.htm
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| | Document2 |
| | By 1662 most of the Christians of St. Thomas (84 of 116 communities) had returned to Roman obedience (the Syro-Malabar); the rest joined the Syrian Jacobite (Monophysite) Church, brought to Malabar in 1665 by Bishop Gregorios from Jerusalem. | | | also called Malabar Christians, four major Christian groups—Syro-Malabar, Syro-Malankara, Syrian Jacobite, and Mar Thomite—living in the state of Kerala along the Malabar Coast of southwestern India, who claim to have been Christianized by the apostle St. Thomas. | | | In addition to the apocryphal works, other similar writings related or accredited to Thomas are the Gospel of Thomas (among the Coptic Gnostic papyri found in 1945 in Upper Egypt), The Book of Thomas the Athlete, and Evangelium Joannis de obitu Mariae (“The Message of John Concerning the Death of Mary”). |
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http://www.orthodoxherald.com/stthomas/thomas9.htm
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| | Thomas (Apostle) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The various denominations of modern Saint Thomas Christians ascribe their unwritten tradition to the end of the 2nd century and believe that Thomas landed at Kodungallur in AD 52 and founded the churches popularly known as 'Ezharappallikal', meaning Seven and Half churches. | | | In 232 the relics of the Apostle St. Thomas are said to have been brought back from India to the city of Edessa, Mesopotamia, on which occasion his Syriac Acts were written. | | | Thomas has a role in the legend of king Abgar of Edessa (Urfa), for having sent Thaddaeus to preach in Edessa after the Ascension (Eusebius, Historia ecclesiae 1.13; III.1; Ephrem the Syrian also recounts this legend.) In the 4th century the martyrium erected over his burial place brought pilgrims to Edessa. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_(apostle)
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| | Thomas (Apostle) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The various denominations of modern Saint Thomas Christians ascribe their unwritten tradition to the end of the 2nd century and believe that Thomas landed at Kodungallur in AD 52 and founded the churches popularly known as 'Ezharappallikal', meaning Seven and Half churches. | | | The theology of Thomas and of John are unalterably opposed: in the event the Gospel of John was accepted in the canon, though not without reserve on the part of some Christian communities, and the roughly contemporary Gospel of Thomas was preserved only by being hidden in the sands at Nag Hammadi. | | | In the first two centuries of the Christian era, a number of writings were circulated, which claimed the authority of Thomas, some of them said, perhaps too loosely, to be espousing a Gnostic doctrine, as Cyril was suggesting. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_(apostle)
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| | Twelve Apostles - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | (However, the tag "of note among the apostles" can also be considered to mean simply that the apostles considered them to be noteworthy Christians. | | | Apostle to the Pomeranians: Saint Otto of Bamberg, 1060–1139 | | | For this reason, it ordains Apostles as members of its Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, second in authority to the church's First Presidency which is led by the senior Apostle similar to Peter leading the twelve disciples. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostle
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