|
| |
| | <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | : Yekaterina <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> Alexeyevna; April 21, 1729—November 6, 1796 (O.S.)), born Sophie Augusta Fredericka, known as <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> the Great, reigned as empress <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia from June 28, 1762, to her death on November 6, 1796. |  | | From 1788 to 1790 Russia was engaged in a war with Sweden, led by <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>'s cousin, the Swedish King Gustav III. |  | | Long-running tensions between Alexei Orlov and <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> were generally insufficient to dissuade speculation concerning her potential involvement, though much <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> this would come after her reign. |
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_II_of_Russia
(2113 words)
|
|
| |
| | <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | : Yekaterina <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> Alexeyevna; April 21, 1729—November 6, 1796 (O.S.)), born Sophie Augusta Fredericka, known as <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> the Great, reigned as empress <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia from June 28, 1762, to her death. |  | | From 1788 to 1790 Russia was engaged in a war with Sweden, led by <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>'s cousin, the Swedish King Gustav III. |  | | Manisfesto <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> the Empress <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>, inviting foreign immigration |
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_II_of_Russia
(2116 words)
|
|
| |
| | <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>ii<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> russia - infos |
 | | Find in a Library: The romance <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> an empress; <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia |  | | About <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> the Great - <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia: Born a... |  | | <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia (1729-1796), also known as <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> the Great, was empress <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia from 1762 to 1796... |
|
http://www.angelfire.com/alt2/ang2/11/catherine-ii-of-russia.html
(373 words)
|
|
| |
| | Peter <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> |
 | | By order <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>, until he reached his majority the state was to be ruled by the Supreme Privy Council with the participation <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Czarevnas Anna Petrovna and Elizaveta Petrovna. |  | | Peter <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> Grandson <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Peter the Great and son <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Czarevich Alexei Petrovich, from his marriage to Crown Princess Sofia Charlotta <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, Peter <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> was born on October 12, 1715. |  | | On January 9, 1728, Peter <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> moved to Moscow with his court and the Supreme Privy Council. |
|
http://www2.sptimes.com/Treasures/TC.2.3.8.html
(220 words)
|
|
| |
| | Anna <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | This war marks the beginning <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> that systematic struggle on the part <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia to cover her natural and legitimate southern boundaries which was brought to fruition by <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> the Great. |  | | On the death <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Peter <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>, Emperor <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia, the Russian under Prince Dmitry Galitzine made Anna Empress in 1730. |  | | In the hope <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> establishing a constitutional monarchy in Russia, they convinced her to sign articles that limited her power. |
|
http://www.lighthousepoint.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Anna_I_of_Russia
(739 words)
|
|
| |
| | Peter <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> (1715-1730) |
 | | Grandson <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Peter I. the Great (1672-1725) (ruled 16821725), Peter <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> was named heir to the Russian throne by <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> I (ruled 172527) and was crowned at the age <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> 11 (May 18 [May 7, O.S.], 1727). |  | | Because <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> had named the Supreme Privy Council to act as regent for the youth, Aleksandr D. Menshikov, who had been a close adviser to both Peter I and <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> I and had become the most prominent member <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> the council, dominated the first months <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Peter's reign. |  | | Peter, however, did not welcome the domineering kindness <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> his guardian and turned to the Dolgorukys, an old aristocratic family. |
|
http://www.hfac.uh.edu/gbrown/philosophers/leibniz/BritannicaPages/Peter-II/Peter-II.html
(199 words)
|
|
| |
| | Peter <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Peter <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> (Пётр <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> Алексеевич in Russian) (October 23, 1715–January 29, 1730) was Emperor <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia from 1727 until his death. |  | | During the reign <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> I, Peter was quite ignored; but just before her death it became clear to those in power that the grandson <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Peter the Great could not be kept out <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> his inheritance much longer. |  | | The majority <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> the nation and three-quarters <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> the nobility were on his side, while his maternal uncle, the emperor Charles VI, through the imperial ambassador at St Petersburg, persistently urged his claims. |
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_II_of_Russia
(409 words)
|
|
| |
| | The Alexander Palace Time Machine Bios - <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> the Great |
 | | <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> ascended the throne as the most pious and Orthodox Empress, <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>, crowned on September 22, 1762 with tremendous pomp and ceremony at the heart <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russian culture and Orthodoxy in the ancient Moscow Kremlin. |  | | <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> conceived and bore a son, Paul, who was accepted by Peter as his own. |  | | The arts, music and education where patronized by her, and <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> pumped millions <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> rubles into the creation <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> the Hermitage collection, which today is the delight <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia and the world. |
|
http://www.alexanderpalace.org/palace/catherine.html
(1174 words)
|
|
| |
| | Peter <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Peter <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> (Пётр <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> Алексеевич in Russian) (October 23, 1715–January 29, 1730) was Emperor <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia from 1727 until his death. |  | | During the reign <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> I, Peter was quite ignored; but just before her death it became clear to those in power that the grandson <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Peter the Great could not be kept out <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> his inheritance much longer. |  | | The majority <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> the nation and three-quarters <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> the nobility were on his side, while his maternal uncle, the emperor Charles VI, through the imperial ambassador at St Petersburg, persistently urged his claims. |
|
http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_II_of_Russia
(409 words)
|
|
| |
| | AllRefer.com - Peter <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>, czar <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia (Russian, Soviet, And CIS History, Biography) - Encyclopedia |
 | | A grandson <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Peter I and the son <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> the czarevich Alexis, he succeeded on the death <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> I. He was too young to rule, but he willingly lent himself to a court intrigue, led by the Gallitzin and Dolgoruki families, which resulted in the fall <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> the all-powerful minister, A. Menshikov. |  | | Peter was betrothed to <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> Dolgoruki, but died <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> smallpox on his wedding day. |  | | More articles from AllRefer Reference on Peter <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>, czar <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia |
|
http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/P/Peter2-Rus.html
(222 words)
|
|
| |
| | Peter and <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> the Great (from Russia) -- Britannica Student Encyclopedia |
 | | (Aug. 10 [July 30, old style], 1767), in Russian history, document prepared by Empress <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> that recommended liberal, humanitarian political theories for use as the basis <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> government reform and the formulation <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> a new legal code. |  | | She expanded the territory <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia and was known for her brilliant court, to which the greatest minds <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Europe were drawn. |  | | German-born empress <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia (176296), who led her country into full participation in the political and cultural life <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Europe, carrying on the work begun by Peter the Great. |
|
http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-207576?tocId=207576
(954 words)
|
|
| |
| | Encyclopedia: Tsar |
 | | Grand Duke Cyril <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia, Kirill Vladimirovich Romanov (Кири́лл Влади́мирович Рома́нов) (1876—1938) was son <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich, grandson <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Alexander <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia, and cousin <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> the last Russian Emperor Nicholas <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia. |  | | Ryazan (Ð ÑзаÌнÑ) is a city in Central Russia federal district, the administrative center <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> the Ryazan Oblast. |  | | In 1547, Ivan IV <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia changed his title from "Veliki Kniaz (Grand Duke) <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> the whole Rus" to "tsar <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> the whole Rus" as a symbol <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> change in the nature <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> the Russian state. |
|
http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Tsar
(4245 words)
|
|
| |
| | BURKHARD CHRISTOPH, COUNT MUNNICH - LoveToKnow Article on BURKHARD CHRISTOPH, COUNT MUNNICH |
 | | <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>., who soon displaced Peter, employed the old field-marshal as director-general <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> the Baltic ports. |  | | Russian soldier and statesman, was horn at Neuenhuntorf, in Oldenburg, in 1683, and at an early age entered the French service. |  | | Brought out for execution, and withdrawn from the scaffold, he was later sent to Siberia, where he remained for several years, until the accession <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Peter III. |
|
http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/M/MU/MUNNICH_BURKHARD_CHRISTOPH_COUNT.htm
(393 words)
|
|
| |
| | St. Petersburg: Miracle, Mystery, Authority! - Week 3 |
 | | pp.130-137 [xerox excerpts on <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> and Paul] [Get a "Russian view" <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> historical events and personages by reading a few excerpts from a well-thought-out and daring (for its time) memoir by Karamzin (1766-1826).] |  | | Tour the palace <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> the last Tsar <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia, Nikolas <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>, and his family in the town <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Tsarskoe Selo outside St. Petersburg. |  | | The Emperors and Empresses (from Peter I to Nicholas <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>) |
|
http://it.stlawu.edu/~rkreuzer/pweek3.htm
(1393 words)
|
|
| |
| | Chronology <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia |
 | | Niece <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Anna; mother <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Ivan VI 1741-1762 Elizabeth (Elizaveta Petrovna) 1762 Peter III, Elizabeth's nephew, killed after revolt led by <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> 1762-1796 <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> (the Great). |  | | Resident in Moscow 1341-1353 Simeon (the Proud) 1353-1359 Ivan <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> (the Meek), brother <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Simeon 1359-1389 Dmitrii Ivanovich 1389-1425 Vasily I 1425-1461 Vasiliy <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> (the Dark) 1462-1505 Ivan III (the Great) 1505-1533 Vasiliy III 1533-1538 Helena Blinski, widow <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Vasiliy <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>. |  | | Brother <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Yuri III "Grand prince <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Vladimir and All Russia". |
|
http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~stephan/Rulers/chron.russia.html
(201 words)
|
|
| |
| | Modern History Sourcebook: <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> the Great |
 | | <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> (l762-1796), a German princess who became Empress <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia after disposing <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> her ineffectual husband was one <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> the most successful European monarchs. |  | | In 1767 <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> summoned an assembly to draft a new code <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> laws for Russia and gave detailed instructions to the members about the principles they should apply. |  | | Although <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> liked to use the liberal rhetoric <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> the Enlightenment, she actually ruled Russia with a heavy hand. |
|
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/18catherine.html
(1476 words)
|
|
| |
| | Search Encyclopedia.com |
 | | <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> -> Character and Legacy <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> increased the power and prestige <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia by skillful diplomacy and by extending Russia's western boundary into the heart <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> central Europe. |  | | He became secretary <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> petitions under <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> in 1775 and from 1780 served as head <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> the department <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> foreign affairs. |  | | <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> I <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> I, 1683?-1727, czarina <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia (1725-27). |
|
http://www.encyclopedia.com/search.asp?target=Lady+Catherine+Grey&rc=10&fh=14&fr=11
(542 words)
|
|
| |
| | iqexpand.com |
 | | Correspondence <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> John Second Earl <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Buckinghamshire, <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>: Ambassador to the court <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia By A. d'A. Collyer ISBN 0861930037. |  | | <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia - <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> the Great - Ekaterina (or Yekaterina) <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia (ÐкаÑеÑина <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> ÐлекÑеевна) (April 21, 1729 - November 6, 1796), also known as <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> the Great... |  | | July 1763 <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russia issues her second manifesto - Her first manifesto inviting... |
|
http://catherine_ii_of_russia.iqexpand.com
(542 words)
|
|
| |
| | The Alexander Palace Time Machine Bios - <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> the Great |
 | | <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> ascended the throne as the most pious and Orthodox Empress, <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>> <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>II<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>, crowned on September 22, 1762 with tremendous pomp and ceremony at the heart <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Russian culture and Orthodoxy in the ancient Moscow Kremlin. |  | | No other Russian monarch appreciated beauty as much as <<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>Catherine<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>, she set the stage for the emergence <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> a national Russian culture that would emerge as something unique and wonderful in the 19th century. |  | | Her father was nominal ruler <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> the tiny principality <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Anhalt-Zerbst, but the greater part <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> his life was spent as an officer in the service <<b>bb>>of<b>bb>> Prussia. |
|
http://www.alexanderpalace.org/palace/catherine.html
(1174 words)
|
|
|