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Bolshevikb> - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bolsheviks led by Vladimir Lenin seized power in Russia in 1917 in an event known as the October Revolution.
Lenin urged the Bolsheviks to overthrow the Provisional government.
At the 2nd Congress of the RSDLP, held in Brussels and London in August 1903, Lenin advocated limiting party membership to a small core of professional revolutionaries, leaving sympathizers outside the party, and instituting a system of centralized control known as the democratic centralist model.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolshevik (1962 words)



The Bolshevikb> Experiment

This implies that the Bolshevikb> revolution of 1917 instituted a form of workers' state in the sense that the industrial proletariat and semi-proletarian peasantry established effective forms of political direction and control of an economy that remained fundamentally capitalist, and that the revolution itself was the result of a genuine mass proletarian movement.
It gained considerable support within the rank and file of the Bolshevikb> party although this was not reflected in the number of delegates, 40 or 50, that represented it at the Tenth Party Congress in March 1921.
The Bolshevikb> administration declared martial law, forbidding political assemblies and instituting a curfew.

http://www.redaction.org/open/bolshevik.html (5490 words)



Freedom and Revolution - The Bolshevikb> experience

Their argument is that without the measures the Bolsheviks took, the revolution would have fallen to a White reaction and a return to the monarchy.
The Bolshevikb> Myth is that the Bolsheviks, under the logical and scientific leadership of Lenin, guided the revolution over hurdle after hurdle.
The Bolsheviks decision to call for new elections was a step backwards.

http://flag.blackened.net/revolt/rbr/freerev.html (7204 words)



Library of Congress / Federal Research Division / Country Studies / Area Handbook Series/ Soviet Union / Glossary

The Second Congress of Soviets met on October 25, 1917, one day offer the start of the Bolshevikb> Revolution (q.v.
Dominated by Bolshevikb> delegates the Second Congress of Soviets approved the Bolshevikb> coup d'état and the decrees on peace and loud issued by Lenin.
The Bolsheviks changed the name of the party in March 1918 to the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevikb>) and began calling themselves Communists.

http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/soviet_union/su_glos.html (9351 words)



Glossary of Organisations: Bo

By the time of the February Revolution, the Bolsheviks who had remained in Russia, to extents safe from Tsarist persecution, were pressing support of the Provisional Government, though, like the Mensheviks, with the eventual aim of struggling for its overthrow.
This difference led the Bolsheviks to build on the fact that the "stage" of bourgeois society had been going on since 1905, the Revolution of 1905 had already produced enough reforms to the bourgeois class to create a proletariat strong enough to create a government on its own.
Meaning "majority" in Russian, the Bolshevikb> party was formed after the Second Congress of the The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1903.

http://www.marxists.org/glossary/orgs/b/o.htm (1997 words)



Lecture 7: The Aftermath of the Bolshevikb> Revolution

The initial triumph of the Bolshevikb> Revolution at the end of October, 1917 (see Lecture 6), did not mean that the entire population of Russia had been converted to Bolshevism.
The Bolsheviks were convinced that a world revolution was about to begin, first in Germany and then England and ultimately the United States.
Bolshevikb> support was heaviest in the cities, especially Moscow and Petrograd, while the SR vote was largely rural.

http://www.historyguide.org/europe/lecture7.html (4417 words)



Appendix II: THE JEWISH-CONSPIRACY THEORY OF THE BOLSHEVIKb> REVOLUTION

Financial aid to Bolshevism and Bolshevikb> Revolution in Russia from prominent Am.
Financial aid to Bolshevikb> revolution in Russia from prominent Am.
When this scientific procedure is adopted, the proportion of foreign Jewish Bolsheviks involved falls to less than twenty percent of the total number of revolutionaries — and these Jews were mostly deported, murdered, or sent to Siberia in the following years.

http://reformed-theology.org/html/books/bolshevik_revolution/appendix_02.htm (1365 words)



Bolshevikb> articles on Encyclopedia.com

An officer in the czarist army from 1914, he joined (1918) the Bolshevikb> party after the Russian Revolution and held important commands in the civil war of 1918-20 and the Russo-Polish war of 1920.
A member of the Bolshevikb> wing of the Social Democratic party, he spent the years 1911-17 abroad and edited (1916) the revolutionary paper Novy Mir [new world] in New York City.
After the Bolshevikb> Revolution in Nov., 1917 (Oct., 1917, O.S he joined General Kornilov, whom he succeeded (1918) as commander of the anti-Bolshevikb> forces in the south.

http://www.encyclopedia.com/searchpool.asp?target=Bolshevik (441 words)



Bolshevikb> - Simple English Wikipedia

In 1905 the Bolshevikb> group became a separate political party, the RSDLP (B) the 'B' in brackets standing for 'Bolsheviki'.
The Bolsheviks lead the October Revolution in Russia in 1917.
After the Revolution, the Bolshevikb> Party decided to call itself "the Communist Party".

http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolshevik (274 words)



International Socialist Review

And it is no use trying to revive it." He criticized the old Bolsheviks for refusing to abandon the formula of the "revolutionary-democratic dictatorship of the proletariat and the peasantry"—which was his slogan at the start of the 1905 revolution.
As he had done in 1905, he attacked those "old Bolsheviks" who continued to apply policies and methods which were appropriate for one period, but now acted as a hindrance to the aims of the revolution.
The Bolshevikb> Party must lead the resistance to Kornilov, Lenin argued, because a successful coup from the right would be a tremendous setback to the revolution.

http://www.isreview.org/issues/03/russian_revolution.shtml (12283 words)



The Bolshevikb> Revolution of October/November 1917

Why did the Bolshevikb> Revolution of November 1917 succeed?
Why did the Bolshevikb> Revolution of October/November 1917 succeed?
Describe the events of the Bolshevikb> Revolution of October/November 1917.

http://www.johndclare.net/Russ5.htm (12283 words)



The Russian Revolution of February 1917: The Question of Organisation and Spontaneity

The problem with the February revolution was there was no credit in it to be had for any of the current Bolshevikb> leadership, because none of them had been present in Petrograd at the time.
Hence the accepted doctrine in the Soviet Union in the 1920s was that because the Bolshevikb> party leadership was in prison or exile during the February revolution, the Bolshevikb> party had played no part in the events, and that therefore the revolution had been a spontaneous one.
The 27th of February was the day on which the revolutionary movement triumphed.

http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~semp/revolution.htm (2967 words)



Makhnovists & The Russian Revolution

Berkman suggests that the Bolshevikb> coup and dictatorship "made a new revolution, the Third Revolution, necessary."18 This Third Revolution was to be a social revolution as opposed to the two political revolutions that had already taken place that year.
Because of the sailors heroic efforts in the 1917 Revolutions, they were considered the "reddest of the red."30 Therefore, their defiance of the Bolshevikb> Government and a call for its overthrow was a significant symbol of the anti-revolutionary nature of the Bolshevikb> regime and its failure to win support for its continued existence.
This growing distrust of the Bolshevikb> Government became a critique of government in general.

http://members.aol.com/ThryWoman/MRR.html (4659 words)



Bolshevikb> - encyclopedia article about Bolshevikb>.

After the name change, however, the party was generally known as the Communist Party with the name Bolshevikb> referring to the party prior to 1918.1917 Revolutions The February 1917 revolution came about when Tsar Nicholas II attempted to dissolve the Duma only to have the body reject the action and declare a provisional government.
Lenin urged the Bolsheviks to overthrow the Provisional government.
The Bolsheviks raised the slogan All power to the soviets meaning that the country should be run by the workers and soldiers councils and not the constituent assembly.

http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Bolshevik (4319 words)



Bolsheviks

The Bolsheviks played little part in the 1905 Revolution because most of their leaders were living in exile.
After being elected in October, 1912, Malinovsky became the leader of the group of six Bolshevikb> deputies.
Lenin attacked those Bolsheviks who had supported the Provisional Government.

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUSbolsheviks.htm (2809 words)



ISN Security Watch - Russia’s National Bolsheviks and velvet terror

Since late 2004, the NBP has protested the cancellation of the direct election of governors and the botched monetization reform and enthusiastically supported the Orange Revolution in Ukraine.
The National Bolshevikb> Party (NBP), which is Russia’s oldest radical youth organization, was created in 1994 by radical writer Eduard Limonov, Eurasianism ideologue Aleksandr Dugin (who soon left the party), and rock musicians Yegor Letov and Sergei Kurikhin, as well as other counterculture personalities.
Moral complaints against the authorities are the main engine of the colored revolution.” Some political analysts believe that the only kind of revolution that can happen in Russian is a leftist-socialist and/or nationalist-patriotic revolution.

http://www.isn.ethz.ch/news/sw/details_print.cfm?id=11213 (1526 words)



The Russian Revolution of February 1917: The Question of Organisation and Spontaneity

Hence the accepted doctrine in the Soviet Union in the 1920s was that because the Bolshevikb> party leadership was in prison or exile during the February revolution, the Bolshevikb> party had played no part in the events, and that therefore the revolution had been a spontaneous one.
The problem with the February revolution was there was no credit in it to be had for any of the current Bolshevikb> leadership, because none of them had been present in Petrograd at the time.
They were not prepared to take orders from anyone, not even from the most senior Bolshevikb> leader in Petrograd at that time Alexander Shlyapnikov, who chronicled his conflicts with Kayurov and his friends in his memoirs.

http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~semp/revolution.htm (2967 words)



Timeline Russia 1911-1944

1917 The Don Cossacks declared their own independent republic during the unrest that led to the Bolshevikb> Revolution.
He helped lead the Bolshevikb> revolution and set up the communist secret police, the Cheka, which later became the KGB.
The "February Revolution" (according to the Old Style calendar that Russians used) began with rioting and strikes in the Russian army garrison at Petrograd.

http://timelines.ws/countries/RUS_B_1911_1944.HTML (2967 words)



Library of Congress / Federal Research Division / Country Studies / Area Handbook Series/ Soviet Union / Glossary

The Second Congress of Soviets met on October 25, 1917, one day offer the start of the Bolshevikb> Revolution (q.v.
Dominated by Bolshevikb> delegates the Second Congress of Soviets approved the Bolshevikb> coup d'état and the decrees on peace and loud issued by Lenin.
Lenin added the idea of a communist party as the vanguard or leading force in promoting the proletarian revolution and building communism.

http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/soviet_union/su_glos.html (2967 words)



Russian Revolution of 1917, series of events in imperial Russia that culminated in 1917 with the establishment of the Soviet state that became known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)

The second revolution, which opened with the armed insurrection of October 24 and 25, organized by the Bolshevikb> Party against the Provisional Government, effected a change in all economic, political, and social relationships in Russian society; it is often designated the Bolshevikb>, or October, Revolution.
and the revolution of 1905, both of which were attempts to establish a constitutional monarchy (see
The immediate cause of the February Revolution of 1917 was the collapse of the czarist regime under the gigantic strain of World War I. The underlying cause was the backward economic condition of the country, which made it unable to sustain the war effort against powerful, industrialized Germany.

http://www.emayzine.com/lectures/russianrev.html (4539 words)



November Revolution

The second revolution, which opened with the armed insurrection of November 7 and 8, organized by the Bolshevikb> Party against the Provisional Government, effected a change in all economic, political, and social relationships in Russian society; it is often entitled the Bolshevikb>, or October Revolution.
The government delivered a counter-stroke on November 6 by occupying the newspaper offices of the Bolsheviks, but this merely gave Trotsky an excuse to strike the first blow.
The All Russian Soviet Congress was supposed to meet on November 2, but the Menshevik majority decided to postpone to November 7, which enormously helped the Bolsheviks.

http://www.guysboroughacademy.ednet.ns.ca/reds/november_revolution.htm (4539 words)



http://essays.aronpatrick.com Russian Revolution of February 1917

However, when the Kerensky Government was overthrown in the October Revolution, he was sentenced to death by Lenin, and then spared by forced exile for his outspoken anti-Bolshevikb> activism.
Similarly the Russian Revolution of 1917 is divided into the February Revolution where the people seized power from the tsar, and October Revolution when the Bolsheviks seized power from the people.
After the February Revolution he became active in the Provisionary Government as the Secretary to the Prime Minister Kerensky.

http://www.aronpatrick.com/FebRev.html (4266 words)



The Bolshevikb> Revolution of October/November 1917

Why did the Bolshevikb> Revolution of October/November 1917 succeed?
Why did the Bolshevikb> Revolution of November 1917 succeed?
Describe the events of the Bolshevikb> Revolution of October/November 1917.

http://www.johndclare.net/Russ5.htm (537 words)



NBP-INFO - NATIONAL BOLSHEVIKb> PARTY - OFFICIAL WEBSITE

Coming through REVOLUTION of a new social order is inevitable: the Russian order where social justice inside the nation will be lawful.
and anarchists, all enemies of System, all, whose purposes are: social and national justice by RUSSIAN REVOLUTION.
is based on a clear principle: RUSSIAN REVOLUTION, more precisely, two revolutions in one: national revolution and a social revolution.

http://www.nbp-info.org/whatandhow.htm (537 words)



July Revolution -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!

(July 16–20 [July 3–7, old style], 1917), a period in the Russian Revolution during which workers and soldiers of Petrograd staged armed demonstrations against the Provisional Government that resulted in a temporary decline of Bolshevikb> influence and in the formation of a new Provisional Government, headed by Aleksandr Kerensky.
At the time, many Republicans saw the victory as a “Republican revolution” and the beginning of Republican domination of Congress.
The Boston Tea Party was the first openly rebellious act of the American Revolution.

http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9368763 (796 words)



LeonTrotsky: The Lessons of October

But it is plain enough that those Bolsheviks who indicted Menshevik ministerialism and who at the same time were opposed to the seizure of power by the proletariat were, in point of fact, shifting to the pre revolutionary positions of the Mensheviks.
The revolution caused political shifts to take place in two directions: the reactionaries became Cadets and the Cadets became republicans against their own wishesa purely formal shift to the left; the Social Revolutionaries and the Mensheviks became the ruling bourgeois partya shift to the right.
If parliamentarism served the proletariat to a certain extent as a training school for revolution, then it also served the bourgeoisie to a far greater extent as the school of counterrevolutionary strategy.

http://www.marxist.net/trotsky/russia/lessons.htm (18139 words)



Rolist - bolshevikb>

The Avalon Project at Yale Law School The November Revolution The Bolshevikb> "Coup
The Jewish Role in the Bolshevikb> Revolution and Russia's Early...
Lecture 7: The Aftermath of the Bolshevikb> Revolution

http://www.rolist.com/results.cfm?search_type=0&search=bolshevik (18139 words)



What happened during the Russian Revolution?

The very first act of the Bolshevikb> revolution was for the Second Congress of Soviets to alienate its power and hand it over to the "Council of People's Commissars." This was the new government and was totally Bolshevikb> in make-up (the Left SRs later joined it, although the Bolsheviks always maintained control).
Unless you picture revolution as simply the changing of the party in power, you have to acknowledge that while the Bolshevikb> party did take power in Russian in November 1917, the net effect of this was not the stated goals that justified that action.
As we indicate in section H.1.2, this support for party power before the revolution was soon transformed into a defence for party dictatorship after the Bolsheviks had seized power.

http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/1931/append41.html (18954 words)



The Russian Revolution

When the October Revolution in 1917 finally came to pass, the Latvian Strelki (or Latvian Rifleman) were instrumental in protecting the newly formed Bolshevikb> government (Council of People’s Commissars) from counterrevolutionaries.
The other was the October Revolution in which the Provisional Government was overthrown by the Bolsheviks.
The Russian Revolution of 1917 played a very important role in world history and also a major role in the history of the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.

http://depts.washington.edu/baltic/papers/russianrevolution.htm (2864 words)



MSN Encarta - Communism

This seizure of power became known as the October Revolution or the Bolshevikb> Revolution.
The Bolsheviks convened their own congress at Prague (in the present-day Czech Republic) in 1912, marking the final rupture with the Mensheviks.
The defeat of Russia in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) was followed by the widespread disorder of the Russian Revolution of 1905, which nearly toppled the government.

http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761572241_2/Communism.html (4205 words)

Topic: Bolshevik <b>Revolution<

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