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| | WORKING: PAPERS LIBERALIZATION VERSUS DEMOCRACY Understanding Arab Political Reform : Number 37 May 2003 |
 | | The laws passed by parliaments in liberalized autocracies almost always reflect the wishes of the president and his allies, or the king and his princes; therefore, many of these laws are explicitly designed to enhance state power and punish dissent. | | | This is the biggest problem liberalized autocracy creates: It snares regimes in an “endless transition” (marhalla intiqaliyya mustamirra) that eventually robs each new generation of what little hope it had when a new king or president invariably inaugurated a “new” era of reconciliation, openness, and reform. | | | With their ultimate reliance on the supreme authority of the monarch or president, liberalized autocracies provide a kind of virtual democracy. |
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http://www.ceip.org/files/publications/HTMLBriefs-WP/WP_Number_37_May_2003/20009541v01.html
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| | Standing Up to Autocracy: An American Value |
| | Fittingly, the description of Daniel chosen to be quoted here was written by an eighteenth-century American, President Aaron Burr of Princeton College (1715/16-1757), who prefaced his biography of American Colonial Governor Jonathan Belcher (1682-1757) with the story of Daniel. | | | "A government of laws, and not of men" is the basic distinction between Anglo-American representative government (as expressed in the United States Constitution) as opposed to tyrannies and autocracies. | | | And underlying that act was a political philosophy expressed in the Declaration of Independence: That "all men are created equal", "endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights". |
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http://www.belcherfoundation.org/standing_up_to_autocracy.htm
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| | MSN Encarta - Search Results - Autocracy |
| | In 1661 King Frederick III introduced an absolute monarchy in Denmark and Norway; the following year Icelandic leaders were forced, under threat of... | | | They were met by an upsurge of terrorist acts. | | | Autocracy, political system under which one ruler wields unlimited power, restricted by no constitutional provisions or effective political... |
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http://uk.encarta.msn.com/Autocracy.html
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| | US conservative Christians slam "judicial autocracy" |
| | Speaking from the pulpit, DeLay, a Texas Republican, decried what he called "the judicial autocracy" that was "casting aside moral values" to rewrite the law instead of interpreting it. | | | DeLay praised Roberts as someone who is "intelligent, judicious and open-minded and I think he understands the critical but limited role of the courts." | | | Televised to churches across the country and broadcast over the Internet, "Justice Sunday II: God Save the United States and This Honorable Court" was co-sponsored by the prominent Christian conservative groups Family Research Center and Focus on the Family. |
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http://www.leadingthecharge.com/stories/news-0063146.html
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| | Peaktalk - DEMOCRACY & AUTOCRACY, MINORITIES & MARKETS |
| | When we compare the cases of Russia and China there is indeed a case to be made for gradual reform with an iron fist, rather than an instant abandonment of autocracy in favor of democracy. | | | This is the 1990s case for Asian Values: keep political and social forces in check by suppressing dissent and rule with a strong fist, in such an environment free markets will prosper. | | | It’s a tough choice really, and in my Asian days I often marveled how some could confidently state that the Tiananmen massacre was a necessary and justifiable prelude to economic growth. |
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http://www.peaktalk.com/archives/000539.php
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| | Rieber, Great Reforms |
| | In light of the traditionally close association of the three eastern courts, the autocracy had every right to expect that Russia's western frontiers would be covered in case of a war against the maritime powers by at least the benevolent neutrality of Austria and Prussia. | | | This fact was quickly realized by high government officials who, much like the Prussians after 1806, foresaw the need for a thorough overhauling of state and society. | | | The autocracy had long recognized that from the point of view of military efficiency and financial stability a trained re serve would bolster the defense of the empire, but the shock of the Crimean defeat brought home sharply the need for rapid and decisive action. |
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http://www.stetson.edu/~psteeves/classes/grrefrieber.html
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| | The Epoch Times Dictatorship and Autocracy in Singapore |
| | On the surface, it looks like Singapore has a democratic system and that people are granted the right to chose and vote. | | | For a long period of time Singapore has been ruled by one political party. | | | However, in actuality, it is a country with complete dictatorship and autocracy. |
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http://www.theepochtimes.com/news/5-5-3/28402.html
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| | Across the Bay: Democracy or "Liberal" Autocracy? |
| | Despite its tolerant pretensions, this governing structure lays down clear "red lines", ensuring that the prerogatives of the executive are not circumscribed by legislation and judicial oversight. | | | A liberal autocracy may hold elections and countenance critical media, but all actors must agree to the rules promulgated by leaders who remain unaccountable. | | | Indeed, since the end of the Gulf War, a number of authoritarian states in the Middle East have undertaken programs of guided, selective liberalization. |
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http://beirut2bayside.blogspot.com/2005/02/democracy-or-liberal-autocracy.html
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| | TIMEasia Magazine: "We Are Trying to Crush Feudal Autocracy" |
| | Prachanda: Right now, there is great political turmoil in Nepal. | | | A TIME special report on the bloody civil war that is tearing the Himalayan kingdom apart | | | The remnant of medieval feudal autocracy, the infamous fratricidal and regicidal King Gyanendra, is desperately resorting to a last reign of terror [to suppress] the democratic aspirations of the Nepalese people. |
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http://www.time.com/time/asia/2005/nepal/ext_int_prachandar.html
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| | Peter Kropotkin on the 1905 Revolution |
| | The Government was also " to abstain from any interference in the elections to the Duma," and "not resist its decisions as long as they are not inconsistent with the historic greatness of Russia." | | | Plehve had undertaken to maintain autocracy for another ten years, provided that he and his police were invested with unlimited powers; and having received these powers, he had used them so as to make of the police the most demoralized and dangerous body in the State. | | | This first victory of the Russian nation over autocracy was met with the wildest enthusiasm and jubilations. |
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http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/Krop1905.html
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| | Autocracy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | An emperor may rise to power through heredity, but is referred to as an autocrat rather than a monarch when his power overshadows his bloodline. | | | An Autocracy is a form of government in which unlimited power is held by a single individual. | | | Autocracy and monocracy are considered synonyms by most dictionaries, although the term monocracy is more often used to refer to a form of government ruled by a monarch rather than any single ruler. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocracy
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| | Critiques of Democracy Part Two: Past Alternatives Versus Democracy: Autocracy and Aristocracy |
| | We can observe that autocracies of any form generally adopt at least some of the trappings and procedures associated with democratic republics in a bid for second-hand legitimacy, even if their elections are fully predetermined, their legislatures one-party, or their presidents dictators. | | | As Aristotle wrote in his uneven but seminal Politics, both aristocracy and democracy have increasingly exploitive corrupt forms, which coincide with abuse of power and curtailed freedom. | | | As far as openly elitist government is still discussed, democratic rule is frequently presented as the one decent alternative to indecent elitist rule, aristocracy and monarchy having been recast wholly as oppressive autocracy and primitive feudalism. |
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http://www.promethea.org/Misc_Compositions/CritiquesOfDemocracy/PastAlternatives.html
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| | autocracy |
| | Russian government under the tsars was an autocracy extending from the mid-16th century to the early 20th century. | | | Form of government in which one person holds absolute power. |
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http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0029531.html
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| | TAP: Vol 15, Iss. 2. America as a One-Party State. Robert Kuttner. |
| | First, Republican parliamentary gimmickry has emasculated legislative opposition in the House of Representatives (the Senate has other problems). | | | Yet the drift toward an engineered one-party Republican state has aroused little press scrutiny or widespread popular protest. | | | We are at risk of becoming an autocracy in three key respects. |
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http://www.prospect.org/print/V15/2/kuttner-r.html
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| | Lenin: The Autocracy is Wavering.... |
| | Alexander III once declared that openly and without circumlocution (in the Manifesto of April 29, 1881), when the revolutionary movement was receding and dwindling. | | | Today, when the battle-cry “Down with the autocracy” is resounding ever more loudly and impressively, Nicholas II prefers to cover his declaration with a small fig-leaf and to make a modest reference to his unforgettable progenitor. | | | The question of whether or not the autocracy is to be has been raised point-blank and carried into the streets. |
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http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1903/mar/01.htm
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| | AskOxford: autocracy |
| | autocracies) 1 a system of government by one person with absolute power. |
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http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/autocracy?view=uk
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| | Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust! |
| | Outside the schools, strict censorship was imposed on all publications that were critical of the system of autocracy. | | | More from Britannica on "Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality"... | | | Furthermore, official adherence to the slogan “Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality” gave an impetus (not entirely approved of by the Emperor) to the cause of the Russian nationalists, many of whom were employed in government and other influential positions. |
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http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9057487
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| | Clear Creek Stud |
| | 2/6- It was all in the family for Clear Creek as Autocracy's 3 year old son SYD’S PAWPAW out of Allie, by Bayou Hebert broke his maiden in his second start at Delta Downs by | | | This colt has not been off the board in four starts. | | | 8/11/05 - ISLE OF SILVER, c.,3, Autocracy - Isle of Grey by Digression won an allowance race at Evangeline Downs for his owner/breeder Valene Farsm and his trainer Troy Young. |
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http://www.clearcreekstudllc.com/autocracy2.shtml
(528 words)
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| | Abebooks Search Results - Autocracy |
| | The Origin of the Communist Autocracy: Political Opposition in the Soviet State: First Phase, 1917-1922 | | | The author begins his study with a description of the pre-Romanov Tsars, and then goes on to show the first three Romanovs, presiding in ritual splendour over a cuntry increasingly addicted to autocracy. | | | The Navy's supremacy had been virtually unchallenged for the best part of a century, & this accumulation of confidence, combined with the autocracy, power & independence bestowed on a C-in-C, resulted in a proliferation of personality of these old commanders that was only surpassed by their courage & integrity. |
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http://www.abebooks.co.uk/search/sortby/3/kn/Autocracy
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| | Autocracy and Transition (1881-1899) |
| | This turn of events marked a return to an austere autocracy that frowned on the opulence of European royalty. | | | This struggle coupled with simmering revolutionary movements would ultimately become too much to bear bringing down both the autocracy and Imperial Russia. | | | Russia of the late 19th century was a vast country attempting to bring itself into the industrial age, while keeping its medieval governmental system intact. |
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http://www.russianwarrior.com/1890.htm
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| | opf42 |
| | This is related to the reasons democracy is developmentally superior to autocracy. | | | As indicated in chapter two, the process of development can be better understood when the laws regulating each system are identified. | | | This is a reason change within a democracy is less violent than within an autocracy. |
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http://www.mayasite.net/tfopf/opf4/opf42.html
(978 words)
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| | APPENDIX III. THE DOGMATIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ORTHODOX AUTOCRACY |
| | For they were deeply imbued with the principles of the Orthodox autocracy that had served them so well since King Alfred the Great had restored Orthodoxy after the Viking invasions in the ninth century, and which had produced at least one saint in the person of King Edward the Martyr. | | | The invasion was deemed necessary because the English Church and people had refused to break their allegiance to King Harold and his predecessor, St. Edward the Confessor, when they fell out with Rome. | | | And similarly, while there was no Christian Autocracy in the early Church, there was a doctrine concerning the moral and eschatological significance of the Roman Empire. |
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http://www.romanitas.ru/eng/AUTOC.htm
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| | Lenin: European Capital and the Autocracy |
| | It is now perfectly clear that speculation on peace for the purpose of suppressing the revolution is a speculation of reactionaries, in contrast to the speculation of the progressive bourgeoisie on a victory of the Japanese bourgeoisie. | | | The recent attempt of the autocratic government to borrow from France, as it had done in the past, ended in failure. | | | Without foreign loans Russian autocracy would not be able to survive. |
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http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1905/apr/05b.htm
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| | Untitled Document |
| | In order to make the broad united front effective, our Party appeals through this statement to the entire parliamentarian Parties to form united fronts both in the central and local level and advance the movement ahead. | | | On this crucial turning point of decisive battle between autocracy and republic, it is a historical necessity for the all the pro-people political forces, civil society, intellectual community and all the level and sphere of people to advance united on this direction. | | | Our party heartily appeals to all the political forces, civil society, intellectual community, journalists and all the level and sections of people to store daily most necessary consumption stuffs and support our movement by all the to make it successful. |
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http://www.cpnm.org/new/English/statements/2005/statment_1_02_files/feb405.htm
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| | Autocracy |
| | It seems a long shot, though the EPLF is not new to gambling. | | | Having convinced itself of the existence of dissident groups who would support its aggression, its was apparently surprised to find Ethiopia united against it. | | | The threat of full-scale war between Ethiopia and Eritrea is growing day by day, as the Eritrea Peoples Liberation Front (EPLF) regime continues to gamble with the peace of the region, hoping to be rewarded for its latest aggression. |
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http://home.swipnet.se/Ew-26522/Home/Analysis/Options_/Autocracy/autocracy.htm
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| | To what extent did Nicholas II's style of autocracy differ from that of his father and grandfather? |
| | Coursework and Essays: Uncategorised: To what extent did Nicholas II's style of autocracy differ from that of his father and grandfather | | | Below is a short sample of the essay "To what extent did Nicholas II's style of autocracy differ from that of his father and grandfather?". | | | To what extent did Nicholas II's style of autocracy differ from that of his father and grandfather? |
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http://www.coursework.info/i/71228.html
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| | On ECN's Autocracy |
| | This lesson is that politics and laws are not necessary one and the same thing and failure to observe that is similar to failing to see when you are standing between a sharp sword and the lion's den. | | | It's weak point, and particularly that of the Director himself, is that the tyranny and iron-fist autocracy that he has been displaying to the public has been dealt a heavy democratic blow that might be of a valuable lesson in the future, either to him or to his successor. |
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http://www.namibian.com.na/2005/January/letters/058924D638.html
(519 words)
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| | The European Union, Council Autocracy and the Proposed Constitution |
| | The European Union, Council Autocracy and the Proposed Constitution | | | The proposed constitution threatens to further strengthen the Council's and Commission's autocracy. | | | The European Union is a quasi-state where legislative power is wielded by anonymised rounds of bureaucrats, without effective parliamentary control. |
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http://wiki.ffii.org/EuDemocracyEn
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| | Limited Autocracy |
| | Jonathan Klick (2005) "Limited Autocracy", Review of Law & Economics: Vol. | | | This paper presents a formal model of this trade off in the Mancur Olson stationary bandit framework, where tenure length is explicitly endogenized in the politician’s maximization problem. |
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http://www.bepress.com/rle/vol1/iss2/art5
(147 words)
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| | Egypt’s crawl from autocracy Tarek Osman - openDemocracy |
| | Apart from the period from 1936 to 1952 when Egypt had a vigorous political scene, the country’s political history has always been dominated by a top-down ruling system where benign or malign autocracy was the norm and popular participation the rarity. | | | The current election, with its pulsating campaigning, not only invites ordinary Egyptians to participate, but also seeks their approval and consent | | | The election’s achievement is to have created at least the semblance of normal political democracy. |
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http://www.opendemocracy.net/democracy-protest/egypt_2787.jsp
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| | An Autocracy of Consent |
| | This autocracy, however, was not as absolutist as it is often perceived to be. | | | By acknowledging the power of the noble classes and making concessions to them when necessary, the tsars of Muscovy gained a work force that obediently did their will, creating an autocracy of consent. | | | Ulozhenie, issued in 1649 by Tsar Alexei, is frequently viewed as the height of Muscovite autocracy. |
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http://www.gmalivuk.com/otherstuff/otherpeople/ian_russian-history.htm
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| | Kollmann. The Facade of Autocracy |
| | The primary purpose of the ideology of autocracy described here was to impose limits on the boyars' political competition. | | | In theory, designation of the sovereign as the only legitimate political figure prevented boyars' competition from threatening the state's stability. | | | It was the constant threat of instability—resulting from foreign wars, a fragile economy whose functioning was in part dependent upon a hostile climate, the administration of a large state by a small bureaucracy, and the boyars' ambitions for power—that gave rise to such a conservative set of values. |
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http://www.stetson.edu/~psteeves/classes/kollmann.html
(2274 words)
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| | Forums - Under Musharraf, Pakistan is Failing Even as an Autocracy |
| | Cohen what about your obnoxious US government, when during Clinton regime the Senate vehemently refused to rectify the NPT? | | | Such nuclear proliferation activity cannot be camouflaged even by the Goebellian dezinformatsiya of the Hinutva-fundamentalist, Neo-Nazi BJP rulers in Delhi - most of them 'Chanakyan children' of the murderers of India's founding father, Gandhiji. | | | Professor Stephen Cohan, is a great scholor and author, who unlike his American contemporaries is indeed a South Asia expert, who knows a lot about South Asia - India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Khalistan and Nagalim. |
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http://www.satribune.com/thread.jsp?forum=3&thread=1475
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| | Definition of insubordinate,exonerate,elaboration,endorse,hefty,conspicuous,askance,tarry,autocracy,meander |
| | The autocracy was headed by a demanding man. | | | She was extremely power-hungry and therefore wanted her government to be an autocracy. | | | Because we took a long, meandering walk, we arrived home well after dark. |
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http://www.english-test.net/gmat/vocabulary/words/129/gmat-definitions.php
(1118 words)
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| | The World at War |
| | Autocracy is a type of government in which the power of the ruler is not checked by any other instance. | | | There is usually a form of constitution, but the ruler stands above it. | | | In the following timeline, you will find the most important events of the European nations that took the road to autocracy before the Second World War. |
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http://worldatwar.net/article/autocracy
(4098 words)
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| | QDB: Quote #74727 |
| | I swear the whole world's against me... |
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http://www.bash.org/?74727
(61 words)
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| | autocracy - OneLook Dictionary Search |
| | autocracy : Cambridge Dictionary of American English [home, info] | | | Autocracy : A Glossary of Political Economy Terms [home, info] | | | autocracy : Encarta® World English Dictionary, North American Edition [home, info] |
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http://www.onelook.com/?w=autocracy&ls=a
(242 words)
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| | Autocracy, Orthodoxy, and National Character - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Autocracy, Orthodoxy, and National Character (Самодержа́вие, правосла́вие и наро́дность, "Samoderzhavie, Pravoslavie i Narodnost") was the motto of late tsars of the Imperial Russia. | | | The notions of Autocracy and Orthodoxy do not require additional explanations with respect to Russia. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocracy,_Orthodoxy,_and_National_Character
(247 words)
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| | Poli Sci 102 Web : autocracy |
| | AUTOCRACY - A form of government in which a single individual -- a king, queen, or dictator -- rules. | | | A text summary of the clickable map above, meant for web-crawlers and other automatic tools: |
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http://trumpet.sdsu.edu/x102/PSWeb/autocracy.htm
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| | Dragon Flight Studios |
| | We expect to begin public beta testing in June or July of 2004. | | | To top it all off, battles in Autocracy are fought by units (custom-built by the player) depicted on a full battle map, over which the player has operational control. | | | Players in Autocracy assume control of a particular country in the gameworld. |
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http://www.acalliance.com/projects.php
(564 words)
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| | Autocracy: Back Again with a twist |
| | The West Islip band, Autocracy (the self-governed, though the bands first name was Popuri), started late on 1/13/05. | | | With the band members all well known in the area, it should be intreasting to watch, and hear them. | | | The band explored genres and has stuck with Alternetive/Rock. |
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http://www.freewebs.com/popuri
(300 words)
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| | Article: Cha |
| | Seeing the recent return of the military rule in Pakistan, there are now voices in Bangladesh as well who either are talking about or even aspiring the return of the autocracy that not too long ago we struggled to dismantle to bring about democracy. | | | It would be hard to believe that those seeking the return of autocracy would like to have a permanent love affair with autocracy! | | | Since the country's independence in 1971, we have been struggling to institutionalize democracy, but so far we did not have any meaningful success. |
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http://www.globalwebpost.com/shetu/archive/article_archive/murshed_demo.htm
(607 words)
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| | EurasiaNet Eurasia Insight - Transition to Autocracy in Central Asia: The US Response |
| | Indeed, many of the states of Central Asia and the Caucasus are today taking swift steps backwards -- toward regimes that suppress democratization and civil liberties, toward a "transition to autocracy." | | | To be sure, regional leaders have implemented certain reforms -- they have created parliaments and multi-party systems and have introduced elements of pluralism, along with the embryonic attributes of a market economy. | | | By the late 1990s, however, those early assumptions had proven overly optimistic. |
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http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav111202.shtml
(1092 words)
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| | THE AUTOCRACY OF MR. PARHAM |
| | She was a comfortable, shapeless old lady in black, with a mid-Victorian lace cap, lace ruffles, and a lace a | | | A Project Gutenberg of Australia eBook Title: The Autocracy of Mr. | | | We do NOT keep any eBooks in compliance with a particular paper edition. |
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http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks03/0301241h.html
(19050 words)
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| | The Eternal Value of Autocracy - COMMENTARY - MOSNEWS.COM |
| | Whether the western state system could triumph in Russia in late 20th and the early 21st centuries is another matter for discussion. | | | On the contrary, the socio-political model of modern Russia is moving further and further from western, especially European, patterns, representing a mixture of tradition of Russian autocracy, far-eastern concepts of authoritarian modernization and individual elements of liberal democracy. | | | However that may be, it is a tradition in Caucasus to have a gun at home. |
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http://www.mosnews.com/commentary/2004/09/09/lukyanov.shtml
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