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Topic: Assembly of Experts


  
 Assembly of Experts - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The assembly elects a new Supreme Leader, in the event of dissmisal or death of the previous Supreme Leader.
The Assembly of Experts (also Assembly of Experts for the Leadership) of Iran (Persian: مجلس خبرگان رهبری, Majles-e-Khobregan), is a congressional body for selecting the Supreme Leader and supervising his activities.
According to the Iranian Constitution, the assembly is in charge of electing the Supreme Leader, which is then appointed for life, However the assembly has the power to remove him at any time.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_of_Experts   (290 words)

  
 Supreme leader of Iran - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Although the members of the Assembly of Experts are elected by public vote, the Guardian Council (which is appointed by the Supreme Leader) vets the candidates before the election.
The Supreme Leader is elected by the Assembly of Experts (Majlis-e Khebregan-e Rahbari) and serves for life, although he can theoretically be deposed by the same assembly.
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, 1979–1989; he was the father of the Islamic Revolution, and retained a uniquely prominent position as Guide of the Revolution until his death; article 107 of the constitution simply acknowledged him in the position for life, imposing election only after his death.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Leader   (458 words)

  
 Views
The assembly has approved rules of procedure for steering its sessions, conditions for elections of members to Assembly of Experts as well as parts of the law of enforcement of Article 107 of the constitution (on the election of a leader or a Leadership Council).
The balloting for the Second Assembly of Experts, as required by the constitution, was held in December 1982 for the election of 83 members, of whom 76 were elected in the first round and the rest in the second round.
Later on, the Assembly of Experts announced that it had not elected Ayatollah Montazeri, but had only confirmed his tacit election by the people, as stipulated by Article 107 of the constitution.
http://www.peace-social-justice.org/archive2.shtml   (5571 words)

  
 Will the jinni
According to the Constitution the Assembly of Experts is an elected organ, whose delegates serve for eight years.
In short the law allows the elected members of the Assembly of Experts in each particular session to remove the “leadership” because of his inability to fulfil his lawful duties, or for losing the necessary conditions for taking up the post of leadership in the fist place.
According to the Constitution the election regulations, the requirements for candidates, the supervising organs, which in the election for the first Assembly were in the hands of the Council of Guardians, was then turned over to the Assembly of Experts itself.
http://www.iran-bulletin.org/political_commentary/KHEBRGAN.html   (4945 words)

  
 FarsiNet News - News related to Iran, Iranians and Persians - October 1998
Khatami reiterated the view of Iranian moderates that the legitimacy of the supreme leader is based on appointment by the po pularly elected Assembly of Experts.
But everyone, includi ng the Assembly of Experts and the supreme leader, must act in accordance with the constitution.
News bulletins in the run-up to the October 23 polls to the Assembly of Experts, a body of theologians which names and can dismiss Iran's supreme leader, feature senior statements by Shi'ite Moslem clerics saying it is a religious duty to vote.
http://www.farsinet.com/news/oct98wk3.html   (3998 words)

  
 Online NewsHour: Governing Iran Iran's Governmental System PBS
The Assembly of Experts appoints the supreme leader and reconfirms him periodically.
The supreme leader appoints the six theologians, and the judiciary nominates the six legal experts.
Supervisory bodies -- including the Expediency Council, Council of Guardians and the Assembly of Experts -- also carry broad responsibilities to monitor the government and ensure the legislation follows both the constitution and Islamic law.
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/middle_east/iran/structure.html   (1094 words)

  
 Iran's Leader Stumps For 'New Islamic Order'
Addressing members of the Assembly of Experts, the Supreme Leader said that under such circumstances, it is vital for the people and [government] officials to exercise vigilance and to come out to vote in the next presidential election.
Each member of the 86-seat Assembly of Experts is elected by national elections for eight-year terms.
[Members of the Assembly of Experts elect the Supreme Leader from within their own ranks and periodically reconfirm him.
http://www.watchingamerica.com/irna000002.html   (676 words)

  
 Iran: Preparing For The Next Big Vote
At least one member of the Guardians Council has called for delaying the next Assembly of Experts election to coincide with the 2008 parliamentary elections, the reformist "Farhang-i Ashti" reported on 23 July.
The major flaw with this theory is that the Guardians Council's clerics, who are appointed by the supreme leader, are unlikely to allow the candidacy of individuals who will excessively upset the status quo.
Ebrahim Asgharzadeh, secretary-general of the Solidarity Party, also said non-clerics should be allowed to run for assembly seats, noandish.com reported on 25 November.
http://www.payvand.com/news/05/dec/1014.html   (1128 words)

  
 Contents of IV. THE ISLAMIC REVOLUTION: 1979
Khomeini addressed the Assembly of Experts at its inaugural meeting, warning the delegates that the constitution must be “one hundred percent Islamic,&; and that “discussion of proposals contrary to Islam lies outside the scope of [the Assembly’s] mandate.”
The composition of the additional Assembly of Experts was delegated, by Article 108, to a twelve member Guardianship Council which was also “granted the authority to examine all legislation for compliance with the Shari’a (law of God) and the Constitution.”
During the ensuing campaign for seats in the Assembly of Experts, Khomeini’s Islamic Republican Party (IRP) presented the largest slate of candidates.
http://www.law.upenn.edu/conlaw/issues/vol1/num2/shevlin/node6_ct.html   (2704 words)

  
 Contents of V. REVISION OF THE CONSTITUTION: 1989
Despite the criticism leveled against it, the revised constitution was approved in a national referendum on July 28, 1989 and remains the constitution currently in effect.
When no individual enjoyed “massive popular support, the Assembly of Experts, whose members are elected, should appoint three or five recognized faqihs to the Leadership Council which then becomes the country’s supreme authority.”
In contrast, Article 111 of the amended constitution stated that if the previous leader has died, resigned, or been removed, a “council, consisting of the President, the Head of the Judiciary, and one of the foqaha of the Assembly of Experts, will perform the leader’s responsibilities.
http://www.law.upenn.edu/conlaw/issues/vol1/num2/shevlin/node7_ct.html   (705 words)

  
 Al-Ahram Weekly A poll less than exciting
With the exception of the conservatives, Iranians in general welcomed the relatively low voter turn-out in Friday's election for the third Assembly of Experts.
The opposition argued that the elections were a "farce", since out of nearly 400 candidates, only 167 clerics, all of whom are close to Khamenei, were approved by the Council of Guardians.
The assembly, an 86-member body of clergymen, has the power to dismiss and appoint Iran's supreme leader, the highest position in the country, now held by Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/1998/401/re5.htm   (818 words)

  
 Brief on Iran, Special Edition - Assembly of Experts Elections - 10/98
After the final results of the Assembly of Experts were announced, National Council of Resistance President Massoud Rajavi described the elections as a major defeat for the illegitimate theocratic regime.
Prominent conservatives who won seats included judiciary chief Mohammad Yazdi and Intelligence Minister Qorbanali Dorri Najafabadi, and a former intelligence minister implicated by Germany in the 1992 murder of Iranian Kurdish dissidents in Berlin.
Iran's leaders had appealed for a strong turnout in the face of controversy over the disqualification of many candidates by the government election watchdog, the Council of Guardians.
http://www.iran-e-azad.org/english/boi/10131026_98SE.html   (631 words)

  
 BBC NEWS Wales Experts debate assembly's impact
The commission's own research showed voters young and old do not look on the assembly has being a key political forum.
Two thirds of voters in Northern Ireland (65%) and three-quarters of voters in Scotland (64%) wanted more powers for their devolved body.
If found that even among the most politically-aware voters, there is confusion about the body's activities and powers, with the assembly regarded more as an administrative body than a political institution.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/2734869.stm   (413 words)

  
 The World Factbook 2004 -- Iran
elections: leader of the Islamic Revolution appointed for life by the Assembly of Experts; president elected by popular vote for a four-year term; election last held 8 June 2001 (next to be held June 2005)
unicameral Islamic Consultative Assembly or Majles-e-Shura-ye-Eslami (290 seats, note - changed from 270 seats with the 18 February 2000 election; members elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms)
http://www.brainyatlas.com/geos/ir.html   (1244 words)

  
 Iran: Government
The supreme leader, who effectively serves as the chief of state, is appointed for life by an Islamic religious advisory board (the Assembly of Experts).
The legislative branch consists of the 290-seat Islamic consultative assembly, or parliament, whose members are elected by popular vote for four-year terms.
Appointed, rather than elected, offices and bodies hold the real power in the government.
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0858892.html   (321 words)

  
 Experts Assembly reaffirms Ayatollah Khamenei's leadership
The Assembly whose members were democratically elected in 1998 for an eight-year term reaffirmed its choice of the Supreme Leader.
The 86-member assembly which is constitutionally empowered to make decision on who should undertake the post of Velayat-e-Faqih (Guardianship of the Supreme Jurisprudent), said in a communique that leadership of Ayatollah Khamenei has been the guarantor of putting behind the difficult periods or crises.
The Experts Assembly said that establishment of the Islamic Republic and the Constitutional framework of the Islamic government as well as Guardianship of Supreme Jurisprudent, Velayat-e-Faqih, were the wish of Muslim Nations in the past 1400 years since the advent of Islam.
http://www.payvand.com/news/01/sep/1019.html   (200 words)

  
 The Iranian: News & Views
TEHRAN, Sept 29 (AFP) -Nearly 150 candidates have been cleared to take part in next month's elections for a new Assembly of Experts, a cleric-controlled body which chooses Iran's supreme leader, the interior ministry announced.
Nearly 250 candidates rejected for Assembly of Experts election
A total of 396 people had submitted candidacies for the October 23 vote for the 86-seat Assembly of Experts, which has the authority to appoint or dismiss the spiritual leader of the Islamic regime.
http://www.iranian.com/News/Sept98/experts.html   (155 words)

  
 Iran Focus-Selection of Iran’s leader to remain a men-only domain - Women - News
The Assembly of Experts, an exclusively clerical body, designates the country’s all-powerful Supreme Leader.
Selection of Iran’s leader to remain a men-only domain
Speaking in the holy city of Qom, south of Tehran, Abdol-Nabi Namazi, a senior Shiite cleric and a member of the Assembly of Experts, said, “According to Islamic law, the presence of women in institutions such as the Assembly of Experts is not necessary, even if they were religious scholars”.
http://www.iranfocus.com/modules/news/article.php?storyid=4954   (203 words)

  
 The Coalition for Democracy in Iran
The twelve members of the Guardian Council fall into two categories: the six clerical jurists, appointed directly by the leader; and the six lawyers, nominated by the head of the judiciary (himself appointed by the leader) and approved by parliament.
The Assembly of Experts elects the leader, and in accordance with Article 111 of the constitution it can dismiss him, but the constitution makes no provision for the Assembly of Experts to oversee the performance of the leader or the bodies under his auspices, including the judiciary.
But members of the Assembly must pass muster with the Guardian Council, whose members were appointed by the leader.
http://www.c-d-i.org/Spotlight/lawful.htm   (1483 words)

  
 NCRI Statement 10/12/98
Their decision not to run for the Assembly of Experts' election reflects the escalation of the unrivaled power struggle among ruling factions.
Despite Khamenei's appeals in the past several days for active participation in the elections, Khatami - nearly all of whose supporters have been eliminated from the list of candidates - continued his silence on the matter.
Mullah Fazel Harandi announced yesterday that he had decided not to run for the Assembly of Experts elections scheduled for October 23.
http://www.iran-e-azad.org/english/ncr/981012.html   (319 words)

  
 History of Iran - The History Beat
In August 1989, Ali Akbar Hashemi-Rafsanjani, the speaker of the National Assembly, was elected President by an overwhelming majority.
Following Khomeini's death on June 3, 1989, the Assembly of Experts--an elected body of senior clerics--chose the outgoing president of the republic, Sayid Ali Khamenei, to be his successor as national religious leader in what proved to be a smooth transition.
During the Gulf War (1991) the country remained relatively neutral, restricting its action to the comdemnation of US and allowing Iraqi aircraft and refugees into the country.
http://history.searchbeat.com/iran.htm   (1498 words)

  
 IranianVoice.org - WHAT FOR THE EXPERTS ASSEMBLY?
In his opening speech, Ayatollah Ali Meshkini, the Speaker of the Assembly of Experts repeated that the leader being God’s choice, he is above all law, no one, including the experts can not contest Almighty’s nominee.
According to the Constitution of the Islamic Republic, the role of this Assembly is to name the leader, to control his deeds and replace him in case he is incapacitated, being it because of physical, mental problems or bad leadership.
Since the leader is a gift of God, no one can contest his absolute powers, they argue.
http://www.iranianvoice.org/article538.html   (438 words)

  
 Planet Ark Environmental News Pictures: Leadership Council of the Assembly of Experts Meet in Tehran
Members of the leadership council of the assembly (L to R) former President Rafsanjani, Ayatollah Meshkini, Ayatollah Amini and Ayatollah Dori Najafabadi listen as the Supreme National Security Council chief Hassan Rohani speaks to members of the Assembly of Experts in Tehran March 7, 2004.
Leadership Council of the Assembly of Experts Meet in Tehran
Iran on Sunday called on the U.N.'s atomic watchdog to absolve it from any wrongdoing and said the world must accept the Islamic Republic's right to develop nuclear technology for peaceful purposes.
http://www.planetark.com/envpicstory.cfm/newsid/24201   (1006 words)

  
 Who won the elections to the Assembly of Experts?
The Assembly of Experts is elected every eight years and has the power to chose and remove the religious ruler - the
Regardless of Khatami’s role in this electoral fraud, and whether it was by agreement or forced upon him, the people not only gave their vote of no confidence on the Assembly of Experts, the Council of Guardians, the principle of the
Who won the elections to the Assembly of Experts?
http://www.iran-bulletin.org/political_commentary/ELECTLDR.html   (1684 words)

  
 IRIB PERSIAN NEWS PAGE
Addressing the inaugural ceremony of the 13th official session of the third term of the Assembly of Experts, Meshkini added the Iranian government should not be deceived by incentives and feel no fear over threats.
Tehran, March 15 - Chairman of the Assembly of Experts Ayatollah Ali Meshkini said here Tuesday that the Iranian government should continue its peaceful nuclear activities independently if Europe refuses to undertake its promises.
Meshkini pointed to recent developments in Lebanon and said the Assembly of Experts appreciates the Lebanese unity and move to fight against arrogance.
http://www.iribnews.ir/Full_en.asp?news_id=188871&n=32   (236 words)

  
 Politic (Assembly of Experts) - Irna
Majid Ansari: Non-jurists should be allowed to enter Experts Assembly
http://www.irna.ir/en/news/line-17/key-18039   (23 words)

  
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 Department of Atmospheric Sciences - Faculty
Duce, R.A. and M.E. Huber, "The Development of a United Nations Global Marine Assessment Program", Prepared for a UN General Assembly Experts Meeting On Global Marine Assessment, 80pp, New York (2004).
http://www.met.tamu.edu/people/faculty/duce.php   (1110 words)

  
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