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| | An Introduction to Gramsci's Life and Thought |
 | | Antonio Gramsci was born on January 22, 1891 in Ales in the province of Cagliari in Sardinia. |  | | Nevertheless, he continued to study privately and eventually returned to school, where he was judged to be of superior intelligence, as indicated by excellent grades in all subjects. |  | | But these were also years of privation, during which Antonio was partially dependent on his father for financial support, which came only rarely. |
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http://www.italnet.nd.edu/gramsci/about_gramsci/biograpy.html
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| | Cork Online Law Review - 2004 |
 | | It was in his capacity as philosopher and activist that Gramsci was arrested in 1926 under Mussolini's “Exceptional Laws for State Security” [16] due to his antagonistic activities. |  | | Gramsci recognized that his environment dictated much of his thought process, informed his approach, and inevitably limited him at the same time. |  | | For this reason it is vital to investigate his life briefly to help us understand his philosophical legacy. |
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http://colr.ucc.ie/2003ix.htm
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| | [No title] |
 | | Despite the immunity he should have gained by being a Member of Parliament, Gramsci was arrested in 1926 by the fascist government and sentenced to twenty-years' imprisonment. |  | | Gramsci was, pre-eminently, a revolutionary leader in a non-revolutionary situation. |  | | He spent the last ten years of his life in prison, under Mussolini's personal supervision. |
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http://www.tasc.ac.uk/depart/media/staff/ls/Modules/Theory/Gramsci.htm
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| | Antonio Gramsci - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | He died in Rome at the age of 46, shortly after being released from prison; he is buried in the so-called Protestant Cemetery there. |  | | He received an immediate sentence of 5 years in confinement (on the remote island of Ustica); the following year he received a sentence of 20 years of prison (in Turi, near Bari). |  | | Gramsci's theses were adopted by the PCd'I at its 1926 Lyons Congress. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci
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| | Who is Antonio Gramsci? You Better Learn!!! [Free Republic] |
 | | Just as Rush argues that the left has no monopoly on cultural warfare, we must assert that the right has no monopoly on the "critique of pure tolerance" that questions the virtues of the "freedom" made possible by letting things be. |  | | Violence and revolution, in his opinion, would generate a fatal reaction against the communist movement. |  | | He suffered through a difficult childhood, eventually received a scholarship, and graduated from the University of Turin. |
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http://www.freerepublic.com/forum/a3a4c610569be.htm
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| | 20th WCP: Rethinking Gramsci's Political Philosophy |
 | | A crucial example of this theoretical convergence is Gramsci's recognition of the fundamental law of Mosca's political science, which I would call the analytical principle of elitism; that is, the formulation of the distinction between the governors and the governed or leaders and followers. |  | | (3) G. Fiori, Vita di Antonio Gramsci (Bari: Laterza, 1966); J. Joll, Antonio Gramsci (New York: Penguin, 1977); W. Adamson, Hegemony and Revolution (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980); D. Germino, Antonio Gramsci (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1990); and G. Liguori, Gramsci conteso (Rome: Riuniti, 1996). |  | | Fifth, there is a common objection to the Fascist bill insofar as both predict that the new law will be used by the Fascist government to replace officials and employees who are or have been Freemasons with Fascists. |
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http://www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/Poli/PoliFino.htm
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| | www.theory.org.uk Resources: Antonio Gramsci |
 | | ) Gramsci died after several years of suffering and Tatiana (his sister in law) manages to smuggle the 33 books out of prison and send them via diplomatic bag to Moscow to be published. |  | | On his release he has no job, so his seven children grow up in difficult circumstances and deep financial insecurity. |  | | 1917 — Gramsci is elected to the Provisional Committee of the Socialist Party. |
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http://www.theory.org.uk/ctr-gram.htm
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| | gramsci_syllabus |
 | | It was Lenin who first used the concept of hegemony systematically (in relation to the leading role of the working class vis-à-vis the peasantry), who thematized the role of the vanguard party, who theorized two stages of capitalism (competitive and monopoly capitalism), and who recognized the interests in imperialism of Western labor aristocracies. |  | | However, it is not simply that the state is aided and abetted by an expanding civil society in reproducing capitalism but the state itself assumes expanded functions (pp.244-47). |  | | The early Gramsci is usually associated with his editorship of the cultural newspaper, L’Ordine Nuovo, and his leadership role in and his theorizing of the Factory Council Movement in Turin. |
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http://sociology.berkeley.edu/faculty/BURAWOY/syllabus/gramsci_syllabus.html
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| | Gulli: "Praxis and the Danger: The Insurgent Ontology of Antonio Gramsci" |
 | | Gramsci's distance from a bureaucratic and dead orthodoxy, rather than be looked at as a measure of his coherence and of his unrelenting revolutionary stance, is considered a bit conciliatory and less threatening. |  | | Yet, as we have seen in the first section of this paper, his call for antagonism and autonomy did not change in his prison writings; rather, it became the center of his philosophy of praxis and insurgent ontology. |  | | This is, basically, the criticism Gramsci has of Bordiga, more than of Lenin. |
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http://eserver.org/clogic/2002/gulli.html
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| | The Ghost of Antonio Gramsci |
 | | What a person does in his private life does not affect his ability to govern. |  | | This is a major tactical maneuver that most on the Right did not understand. |  | | Libertarians, like Gramsci, believe "everything must be done in the name of man's dignity and rights, and in the name of his autonomy and freedom from outside constraint." America is haunted by the ghost of Antonio Gramsci. |
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http://www.americanvision.org/articlearchive/12-07-04.asp?vPrint=1&vPrint=1
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| | Gramsci Links Archive Antonio Gramsci |
 | | David Harris, From Class Struggle to the Politics of Pleasure |  | | Why There Is A Culture War: Gramsci and Tocqueville in America |  | | According to the author, “The Gramsci Strategy” has been systematically implemented in the United States over the last 50 years. |
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http://www.victoryiscertain.com/gramsci
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| | Antonio Gramsci and informal education |
 | | His political thought was expanded by his experiences at university and in his new home city. |  | | However, this device has had the effect of perplexing more than his captors. |  | | It was this sort of atmosphere that welcomed Gramsci to university life and was to affect his thinking for the rest of his life. |
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http://www.infed.org/thinkers/et-gram.htm
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| | [No title] |
 | | Gramsci died intestate, as it were; his legacy--the body of his writings--has been contested, sometimes bitterly, ever since. |  | | His early death means that the body of his later work--the prison notebooks--remains unfinished, sketchy, provisional, and must therefore be actively reconstructed in the process of reading. |  | | If Gramsci had been able to peer into the future and see the kind of work being carried out in his name in the Anglo-American academy over sixty years later, one wonders whether he wouldn't have had second thoughts about that phrase. |
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http://www.iath.virginia.edu/pmc/text-only/issue.593/review-1.593
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| | MBEAW: Antonio Gramsci |
 | | Antonio Gramsci: Architect of a New Politics (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State U., 1990). |  | | Antonio Gramsci and the Revolution that Failed (New Haven: Yale, 1977). |  | | Hegemony and Power: On the Relationship between Gramsci and Machiavelli (Minneapolis: U. Minnesota, 1993). |
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http://www.mbeaw.org/resources/voices/gramsci.html
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| | English 571: Perrino on Gramsci |
 | | They are also meant as a meditation on the active political life of the author, which was abruptly halted by Mussolini and which resulted in a prison stay during the last eleven years of his life. |  | | Since they were not published until many years after his death, Gramsci was obviously not given the opportunity to organize the ideas for his readers. |  | | This will be accomplished in the West by a "war of position", or, metaphorically speaking, trench warfare. |
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http://www.english.upenn.edu/~jenglish/Courses/perrino.html
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| | Antonio Gramsci: Problems of Marxism |
 | | Gramsci raises questions of how a "man of politics" approaches philosophy, etc. "in every personality there is one dominant and predominant activity: it is here that his thought must be looked for, in a form that is more often than not implicit and at times even in contradiction with whast is professly expressed." (403). |  | | Gramsci then makes the interesting statement that "the real precautions introduced by Marx into his concrete researches, precautions which could have no place in his general works" (407=8). |  | | In this context, Gramsci suggests that we should bring Labriola back by recovering his unpublished texts. |
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http://socserv2.mcmaster.ca/soc/courses/soc2r3/gramsci/gramarx.htm
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| | ElecBook Classic: |
 | | Traces Gramsci's development as a revolutionary socialist during the first World War, the impact on his thought of the Russian Revolution and his involvement in the general strike and factory occupations of 1920. |  | | Covers the momentous years of the foundation of the Italian Communist Party, (led by Gramsci from 1924 until his arrest in 1926) the ascendancy of the Soviet Union in the Communist International and the rise of Italian fascism. |  | | Contains many of the key writings by Gramsci including The Modern Prince, and Americanism and Fordism and observations on the state and civil society, Italian history and the role of intellectuals. |
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http://www.elecbook.com/gramsci.htm
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| | Dante Germino, Antonio Gramsci |
 | | Gramsci’s insistence on the international Communist movement’s openness to new social formations at the grass roots is supremely relevant to developments in Romania, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, and Poland, where forces hitherto kept at the margins of political life by ossified Communist-party structures have burst on the scene with unprecedented vitality. |  | | That vision led Gramsci to concentrate on the significance of the “common man” as he developed his theory of the political organization of society. |  | | His antiauthoritarian leadership style as secretary of the Italian Communist party in the 1920s prefigured Gorbachev’s policies of perestroika and glasnost. |
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http://www.lsu.edu/lsupress/Books/1990/Germino_Antonio.html
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| | Antonio Gramsci |
 | | Commentators stress that this involves willing and active consent. |  | | This represents not only political and economic control, but also the ability of the dominant class to project its own way of seeing the world so that those who are subordinated by it accept it as 'common sense' and 'natural'. |  | | Italian Antonio Gramsci was a leading Marxist thinker. |
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http://home.earthlink.net/~potterama/Michele/projects/hyper/gramsci.html
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| | Philosophical Dictionary: Goldman-Grue |
 | | Also see Dean Savage, Fondazione Istituto Gramsci, ELC, The International Gramsci Society, ColE, and BIO. |  | | As stated by Hutcheson, Bentham, and Mill, the principle is that actions are right only insofar as they tend to produce the greatest balance of pleasure over pain for the largest number of people. |  | | Like Croce, Gramsci deplored authoritarian government of every variety and argued that social classes are shaped as much by their characteristic patterns of thought as by their material circumstances. |
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http://www.philosophypages.com/dy/g9.htm
(810 words)
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| | Gramsci, Antonio. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 |
 | | Originally a member of the Socialist party and a cofounder (1919) of the left-wing paper LOrdine Nuovo, Gramsci helped to establish (1921) the Italian Communist party. |  | | When Benito Mussolini outlawed the party, Gramsci was imprisoned (192637). |  | | His posthumously published prison writings, Lettere del carcere (1947), present his theory of hegemony, which explains how a dominant class controls society and emphasizes a less dogmatic form of Communism that many intellectuals preferred to the increasingly ossified version represented by the former Soviet Union. |
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http://www.bartleby.com/65/gr/Gramsci.html
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| | Gramsci: A Method to the Madness |
 | | Understanding the covert machinations of our enemies is also necessary in order to anticipate their moves and organize effective resistance -- and it is only through organized, principled defense of our heritage of liberty that the culture war can ultimately be won. |  | | Many of the problems afflicting America do not reflect the march of impersonal, irreversible "social progress," or the process of irresistible social decay. |  | | Taking a page from Gramsci (and Goebbels), the authors urged that the Lavender Lobby mount a full-scale propaganda war to bring about the "conversion" of America through a "planned psychological attack." Through such means, the authors predicted, Americans would be "cured" of their opposition to homosexual perversion, "whether they like it or not." |
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http://www.grecoreport.com/gramsci_a_method_to_the_madness.htm
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| | Antonio Gramsci, "The Organisation of Education and Culture" |
 | | In modern civilisation all practical activities have, generally speaking, become so complex and learning so interwoven with life that every kind of practical activity tends to create a school for its own leaders and specialists, and hence to create a group of specialised intellectuals of a higher level to teach in these schools. |  | | Our note: Part of Gramsci’s meditations on the modern system of schooling and call for a "unitary school" in answer to its failings, these excerpts are an interesting example of the way in which standards and merit-based advancement have been taken to be self-evident. |  | | Note that Gramsci goes no further than to say that entrance into the school and career placement from it would be determined by "repeated tests for professional aptitude" and "competition." |
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http://aad.english.ucsb.edu/docs/Gramsci.html
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| | Ralph Dumain: "The Autodidact Project": Essay: Antonio Gramsci |
 | | This article gave me a newfound respect for Gramsci in spite of his current vogue and has finally given me a reason to want to study him. |  | | But now I see that Gramsci was profoundly engaged with the real problems of technical specialization and the division of labor, and his concerns do not devolve to typically American moralistic preoccupations with how to overcome being a lonely individual crying in the wilderness looking for a power base or somebody's ass to kiss. |  | | In spite of his posthumous celebrity in these parts of late, I was always highly suspicious of people's concern with him here, because I always suspected that a concern with being an "organic intellectual" in American conditions was a load of ballocks. |
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http://www.autodidactproject.org/my/gramsci1.html
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| | 4.7 Antonio Gramsci |
 | | Culture and politics in the work of Antonio Gramsci. |  | | Philology and politics: Returning to the text of Antonio Gramsci’s Prison notebooks. |  | | “Gramsci beyond Gramsci”: The writings of Toni Negri. |
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http://themargins.net/fps/csbib/4.07gramsci.htm
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| | Narrative Theology And Post-Modern Cults: Antonio Gramsci |
 | | Antonio Gramsci analyzes the threat of revolution (or lack thereof) due to social, political, and economic forces. |  | | Unlike his predecessor, Marx, Gramsci sees these forces acting with equal power; he does not view economic modes of production as a base, or structure, from which all other forces derive as Marx does. |  | | Nothing is clearer in history than the adoption by successful rebels of the methods they were accustomed to condemn in the forces they deposed. |
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http://www.piney.com/WinPostMod.html
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| | International Gramsci Society |
 | | The IGS web site includes a biography and chronology of Antonio Gramsci's life, an archive of photographs and documents related to his life and work, as well as links to his writings. |  | | This site contains resources on the life and work of Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937), the Italian socialist, political theorist, and activist. |  | | Issues of the International Gramsci Society Newsletter are available on this site in both an online searchable HTML format and as downloadable Adobe Acrobat Reader (.pdf) files. |
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http://www.italnet.nd.edu/gramsci
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| | Amazon.com: Prison Notebooks, Volume 1: Books: Antonio Gramsci,Joseph A. Buttigieg |
 | | Selections from the Prison Notebooks by Antonio Gramsci |  | | Bakunin: Statism and Anarchy (Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought) by Michael Bakunin |  | | This volume provides us with an immediate sense of the scale and diversity of Gramsci's project. |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0231060823?v=glance
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| | Resources on Antonio Gramsci |
 | | Available resources include an online searchable version of the complete Bibliografia gramsciana, a complete list of Gramsci's writings, related appendices and introductory materials, and the first eight issues of the Newsletter of the International Gramsci Society. |  | | This page last updated on October 10, 1998. |  | | The published volumes were sponsored and supported by the Fondazione Istituto Gramsci in Rome, Italy. |
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http://www.soc.qc.cuny.edu/gramsci
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| | Antonio gramsci - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | See candidates for speedy deletion for possible reasons it may have been deleted. |  | | If you created an article under this title previously, it may have been deleted. |  | | Check for Antonio gramsci in the deletion log, or visit its deletion vote page if it exists. |
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http://www.sciencedaily.com/encyclopedia/antonio_gramsci
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| | Antonio Gramsci - Wikiquote |
 | | The first number of L'Ordine Nuovo, edited by Gramsci, appeared in 1921 with this motto of Lassalle on the first page. |
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http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci
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| | Antonio Gramsci Ring |
 | | Resources, information, activities, studies, & research related to Antonio Gramsci, a great Italian socialist and politician. |  | | ························ Recursos sobre Antonio Gramsci, información sobre las contribuciones de Gramsci en las Ciencias Sociales. |  | | The Gramsci Links Archive is an archive of internet resources, articles, & information on Antonio Gramsci's life & work. |
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http://w.webring.com/hub?ring=gramsci
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| | Antonio Gramsci - THE REVOLUTION AGAINST 'CAPITAL' |
 | | The hardships that await them after the peace will be bearable only if the proletarians feel they have things under their own control and know that by their efforts they can reduce these hardships in the shortest possible time. |  | | Republished by Il Grido del Popolo, 5 January 1918, with the following note: "The Turin censorship has once completely blanked out this article in Il Grido. |  | | Signed ANTONIO GRAMSCI, Milan edition of Avanti!, 24 December 1917. |
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http://www.sozialistische-klassiker.org/Gramsci/Grame04.html
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