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| | Jelani Cobb:::::Antidote |
 | | Anticommunism at-large was protean and fractured, opposition to Communism stemmed from many sources. |  | | Moreover, the de facto anticommunism of the state served as a constant reminder that social opprobrium (at the least) and political repression were likely consequences of CP affiliation. |  | | This study is concerned with the domestic consequences and results of anticommunism in black America during a prolonged battle for equality of citizenship. |
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http://www.jelanicobb.com/portfolio/antidote.html
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| | Anticommunism run amok : the life of Senator Pat McCarran |
 | | While the anticommunist hysteria that marked the early 1950s is most often identified with the most prominent red-baiting politician of the time, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy, the movement was instigated and promoted by both the Democratic and Republican parties. |  | | Anticommunism run amok: the life of Senator Pat McCarran |  | | Anticommunism run amok : the life of Senator Pat McCarran |
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http://www.wsws.org/articles/2004/dec2004/mcca-d18_prn.shtml
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| | PublicEye.org - Understanding Neoconservatism |
 | | Paleocon Patrick J. Buchanan further highlighted the divisions within the former New Right coalition with his campaigns for the Republican presidential nomination in 1992 and 1996, and his third party aspirations in 2000. |  | | When the Berlin Wall fell in 1989, the glue of anticommunism was no longer strong enough to bind together the voting blocs, organizations, and movements that constituted the New Right. |  | | Although they attacked feminism, gay rights, and multiculturalism, “neocons” often placed less emphasis on social policy issues, and many of them opposed school prayer or a ban on abortion. |
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http://www.publiceye.org/conservative/neocons/neocon.html
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| | The Historian: ANTICOMMUNISM, AMERICANIZATION, AND ETHNIC IDEN... @ HighBeam Research |
 | | This article investigates such interaction by examining the involvement of Italian Americans in the 1948 parliamentary elections in Italy, which marked their major effort to support the Cold War strategy of the United States. |  | | Protesting the anti-Italian bigotry and discrimination of the bill, Italian American organizations and newspapers tried to prevent Congress from passing it, praised Truman's veto, disseminated lists of the senators and representatives who over rode the president's veto, and urged the electorate of Italian extraction to vote against them in 1952.(47) |  | | These latter had been in Italy's postwar coalition governments until May 1947, when Italy's need for U.S. reconstruction aid and the growing anticommunism of American foreign policy after Harry Truman became president caused De Gasperi to exclude them from his cabinet.(8) |
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http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:60578630&refid=holomed_1
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| | Atomic secrets and the red scare (May 1999) - Review - PhysicsWeb |
 | | Although there were exceptions, most American scientists chose not to question the system of anticommunism - what is often know as McCarthyism (although as Wang demonstrates, it long predated the infamous Senator from Wisconsin) - but rather to defend themselves by asserting their loyalty and thereby tacitly accepting the validity of the inquisition. |  | | This pragmatic strategy initially appeared successful in ameliorating the anticommunist purge, but in the long run it meant an abdication of any significant influence on science and security policy. |  | | These included the mandatory, voluntary and not-so-voluntary loyalty oaths, the security-clearance investigations by the FBI, the security-clearance hearings, and the denial by the State Department of visas to foreign scientists trying to enter the US and to American scientists trying to leave the US. |
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http://physicsweb.org/articles/review/12/5/1/1
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| | Foreign Affairs - Anticommunism's Two Faces: The Irresponsible Won Out - Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. |
 | | Anticommunism in America, Powers, a professor at the City University of New York, makes clear, was hardly a monolithic movement. |  | | New York: The Free Press, 1995, 527 pp. |  | | After the Second World War, there was belated acknowledgment in the United States of the role of "premature antifascists," those who had opposed fascism before it became acceptable to do so. |
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http://www.foreignaffairs.org/19960101fareviewessay4179/arthur-m-schlesinger-jr/anticommunism-s-two-faces-the-irresponsible-won-out.html
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| | The debates in labor: Lessons from our past : SF Indymedia |
 | | Anticommunism and the Cold War were used to silence dissent and curb civil liberties and labor rights. |  | | Big business, the extreme right in Congress and the cold warriors in the government had effectively used anticommunism to cripple labor and stop its progressive political program in its tracks. |  | | The efforts to cripple and divide labor and the working class also had a political and ideological side. |
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http://sf.indymedia.org/news/2005/07/1717471.php
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| | Reader's Companion to U.S. Women's History - - Anticommunism |
 | | By 1960 the civil rights movement began to weaken the orthodoxy of the 1950s, belatedly aided by the Supreme Court and popular resistance, markedly that of Women Strike for Peace members who effectively used ridicule to undermine McCarthyism's power. |  | | A purge of government employees, congressional investigating committees, FBI harassment, new repressive legislation, federal and state prosecutions, and deportations victimized men and women on the Left, as well as gays and lesbians and their associates. |  | | Anticommunism has been the dominant ideological weapon of the power elites in the United States and the major determinant of foreign and domestic policy since World War II. |
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http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/women/html/wh_001600_anticommunis.htm
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| | Dissent Magazine - Winter 2005 |
 | | In the case of The Vital Center, much of the reason for this dismissal is that Schlesinger defined his own version of liberalism against communism and the "softness" of fellow-traveling "progressives," like supporters of Henry Wallace's 1948 presidential campaign. |  | | Liberal anticommunism was not hysteria but rather a balancing act. |  | | If Schlesinger's anticommunism was more thought-out than scholars working in cultural studies would have us believe, it was also more measured than Miller's play suggests. |
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http://www.dissentmagazine.org/menutest/articles/wi05/mattson.htm
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| | Anti-Communism Page |
 | | That toleration disappeared in 1939 when, as a result of the Nazi-Soviet pact, the Communist party opposed Roosevelt's foreign policy and the Popular Front disintegrated. |  | | The Republican party sought to capitalize on a few cases of alleged Communist infiltration of the New Deal. |  | | Labor unions, universities, private organizations, and governments at every level ousted Communists from their ranks. |
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http://afronord.tripod.com/frussia/anticom.html
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| | American Anticommunism: Popular Oppostion |
 | | The Catholic Church had, historically, been an outsider in the dominantly Protestant United States. |  | | Anticommunism became a powerful force in post war America because opposition to communism often led to political influence; |  | | Some used political influence to serve larger American national or economic interests, some used anticommunism solely for partisan purposes, while others still used anticommunism as a means to secure raw political power or personal enrichment. |
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http://www.geocities.com/fineyoungsocialist/ac.1.html
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| | Mercier/Anaconda: Labor, Community, and Culture in Montana's Smelter City. Chapter 4 |
 | | Most residents, loyal to New Deal liberalism, opposed the Joseph McCarthy, J. Edgar Hoover, and Richard Nixon variety of anticommunism that equated liberalism and unionism with subversion. |  | | But after World War II, American Catholics discovered that their anticommunism linked them to the larger American political culture. |  | | The ideology of anticommunism united social and economic classes with a similar conceptual framework that pledged uncritical loyalty to the national government and its economic system. |
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http://www.press.uillinois.edu/epub/books/mercier/ch4.html
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| | Canadian Journal of History: American Science in an Age of Anxiety: Scientists, Anticommunism, and the Cold War |
 | | Chapel Hill, North Carolina, University of North Carolina Press, 1999. |  | | The choice reflected not just fear of repression, but also the constrained political style of liberal anticommunism and the institutional limits of postwar liberalism" (pp. |  | | The Cold War transformed the politics of the scientific profession, the relationship of science to the state, and the bureaucratic order devoted to scientific research" (pp. |
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http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3686/is_200104/ai_n8932173
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| | Eisenhower and Latin America: The Foreign Policy of Anticommunism Fan Blurb |
 | | See a bigger photo of Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America |  | | This product was released to the public on April, 1988. |  | | See a bigger photo of Political Policing: The United States and Latin America |
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http://fanblurb.com/amazon/asin.0807842044.Book_Eisenhower_and_Latin_America_The_Foreign_Policy_of_Anticommunism.html
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| | Anti-communism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Anticommunism in the United States and Cold War |  | | 4 Anticommunism in the United States and Cold War |  | | The first major manifestation of anti-communism in the United States occurred 1919-1920 in the Red Scare led by Attorney General Alexander Mitchell Palmer. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticommunism
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| | Ellen Shrecker Comments on John Earl Haynes |
 | | anticommunism, but a partisan defense of his and his collaborators' own |  | | diplomatic history, exploring the anticommunism of the early Cold War from |  | | anticommunism may have run out of steam-at least in most mainstream |
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http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~hpcws/comment15.htm
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| | H-Net Review: Robert W. Cherny on Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America |
 | | Here Schrecker might also have cited Robert Jackson's unpublished memoirs, in which he depicted FDR and most of his advisors as disgusted by the Communist Party and sympathizers' about-face opinions toward Nazi Germany--concluding that American communists were controlled by the Soviets. |  | | Anticommunism did deform important parts of American politics in the mid-twentieth century, and we have not yet seen the last of its legacy. |  | | This is an important contribution to the history of American communism and anticommunism for a number of reasons. |
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http://www.h-net.msu.edu/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=12254926450212
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| | ESSAYS |
 | | Often it was this unacknowledged cultural mandate that drove regrettable and counterproductive outgrowths of American actions during the Cold War. |  | | Anticommunism justified the overthrow of democratically elected governments in our own hemisphere, funded by our own CIA, and aided by our own Army Rangers. |  | | In more practical terms, the Myth generated a framework through which poor decisions were made. |
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http://postmodernpotlatch.blogspot.com/ismschism.htm
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| | History 474B |
 | | Does he make a good case for his argument? |  | | On the first page of the preface, Haynes states that “four deficiencies stand out” in most studies of American anticommunism in the late 1940s and 1950s. |  | | What effects, long- and short-term, did the Nazi-Soviet pact have on the American Communist party? |
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http://www.csun.edu/~twd61312/474bweek2.htm
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| | Book Review Red Scare or Red Menace? American Communism and Anticommunism in the Cold War Era |
 | | To the author, anticommunism responded to a significant threat, a threat that went beyond politics to all of American society. |  | | He plans to begin Ph.D. studies at Columbia University in the fall of 1999. |  | | Unfortunately, his references are only to the existence of the archives as opposed to providing the citation of a specific document. |
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http://userwww.sfsu.edu/~epf/1999/wilkinson99.html
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| | Elian struggle sheds light on U.S. values and Cold War fight against communism [Free Republic] |
 | | If anticommunism was the norm, why did the Democratic Congress cut off aid to South Vietnam? |  | | Easy because communism was evil, and we knew it, and thus our decisions about how to act in the world were informed by the moral imperative to oppose it. |  | | Indeed, Clinton went to Africa last year and apologized for America's support of anticommunist dictators during the Cold War. |
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http://www.freerepublic.com/forum/a38f70d0131b5.htm
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| | Foley: "Roads Taken and Not Taken..." |
 | | The casual anticommunism of most Toomer critics--manifested in the tendency simply to "disappear" the many evidences of his leftism--ends up impoverishing our understanding of both his moment and his text. |  | | My point is thus that the contradictions in Toomer's work are far richer when seen through the palimpsest of leftist debate; his preoccupation with his characters' "roots" neither reflects racial essentialism nor, anachronistically, anticipates current views of race as socially constructed, but engages with the nationalist/internationalist dialectic informing contemporaneous political discourse. |  | | When the invisible man proclaims the virtues of American philosophical and political traditions in the novel's epilogue, then, he is not simply espousing Cold War rhetoric; his flinging American democracy in the face of American communism is the CP's own Popular Front rhetoric come home to haunt it. |
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http://eserver.org/clogic/1-2/foley.html
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| | Cold War-Domestic- |
 | | Consequences of the Cold War--the National Security State and Domestic Anticommunism |  | | In the late 1940s, the politics of anticommunism had exerted a chilling effect on virtually all progressive causes. |  | | Main point: The Cold War raised military priorities above social priorities, embroiled the US in conflicts around the world, conflicts that became “unAmerican” to question: Cold War limits right to dissent. |
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http://www.niu.edu/~td0raf1/history261/mar2501.htm
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| | Peace and Poetry |
 | | Communism had its greatest influence in the United States before World War II. |  | | And English professor Edward Brunner’s Cold War Poetry (University of Illinois Press, 2000) capped 10 years of research. |  | | Robbie Lieberman, professor of history, interviewed and corresponded with dozens of people and visited archives around the country to write The Strangest Dream: Communism, Anticommunism, and the U.S. Peace Movement, 1945-1963 (Syracuse University Press, 2000). |
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http://www.siu.edu/~perspect/01_sp/coldwar.html
(868 words)
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| | outline1029 |
 | | Growth of the (liberal) state and of labor |  | | Cold War liberalism: ally or enemy of change? |  | | Anticommunism as rightwing reaction; Stalinism as the tragedy of the American Left |
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http://www.artsci.wustl.edu/~hbhist/hist2051/outline1029.html
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| | Studia Europaea: Teaching, Anticommunism, Ruotsila |
 | | The course concentrates on historicizing anticommunism as a species of ideological thought by contextualising its main permutations with the changing preoccupations of American liberalism, socialism and conservatism, and with the key public theologies of American religiosity. |  | | This course examines different varieties of American anticommunism from before the publication of the Communist Manifesto through the end of the Cold War. |  | | It has been approved for 1-2 credits by the following: |
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http://www.helsinki.fi/hum/renvall/sea/teaching/2004_anticommunism_ruotsila.html
(204 words)
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| | The New York Review of Books: 'THE RED SCARE' |
 | | The rewardfor liberal anticommunism, as Reinhold Niebuhr's Union for Democratic Action discovered in 1942, was being trashed by HUAC as "an organization composed chiefly of individuals who have been a significant part of the interlocking directorate of the Communist movement in the United States." |  | | The best part of Schrecker's book is her delineation of anticommunism during the Thirties (i.e., HUAC's founding, the Smith Act's creation, J. Edgar Hoover, busier than Kris Kringle, making lists of who's naughty and who should be locked up in the event of a national security emergency). |  | | More important, the two are not so easily disentangled, at least not for Schrecker, whose critique of anticommunism proceeds from specific assertions she makes about the nature of the Communist Party and its place within the broad history of radicalism in the United States. |
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http://www.nybooks.com/articles/313
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| | History News Network |
 | | I would also argue that the former was conservative, the latter was not. |  | | McCarthyism was a virulent form of anticommunism, a dangerous and un-American campaign of character assassination and smearing that violated most of the liberties America was supposed to be able to trump as representing our superiority over those communists. |  | | Think of the difference between Nixon and McCarthy. |
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http://hnn.us/readcomment.php?id=11376
(749 words)
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| | MORAL ANTICOMMUNISM NORMAN PODHORETZ After the war the editor of Commentary magazine |
 | | After the war the editor of Commentary magazine, Norman Podhoretz, became one of the stoutest defenders of America's involvement in Vietnam against those who accused it of immorality. |  | | MORAL ANTICOMMUNISM NORMAN PODHORETZ After the war the editor of Commentary magazine |
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http://web.mala.bc.ca/davies/H324War/Podhoretz.MoralAnticommunism.1970.htm
(1498 words)
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| | [No title] |
 | | Subject: Re: anticommunism My own take on the significance of Vietnamese raw materials in formulating American policy toward Indochina during the 50s is that they (the raw materials) were used rhetorically to promote policy that was made on primarily political, military, and ideological grounds. |  | | American policy did not favor initially, the return of French dominion over Indochina, but at the end of the war (WWII) the US did not have any troops in the area, and it was left tothe British and Chinese to accept the Japanese surrender in Indochina. |  | | Subject: Re: anticommunism (fwd) okay, here's a test for all you old antiwarriors. |
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http://lists.village.virginia.edu/listservs/sixties-l/jan.22.95
(1054 words)
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| | Columbia Interactive - America Since 1945, E-Seminar 2, The Politics of Anticommunism |
 | | Professor Brinkley traces the politics of anticommunism as they shaped and to some degree distorted American life in the postwar era. |  | | In this e-seminar, the second in a series of ten, Professor Brinkley examines the Cold War, a key event during "the postwar era," a period of more than half a century, during which the United States has probably changed more rapidly and profoundly than during any other period of its history. |  | | He analyzes the Cold War as a force in American domestic life, one that had an important impact on the relationships among and the distribution of power within many of the central institutions of American life. |
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http://ci.columbia.edu/ci/eseminars/0712_detail.html
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| | Amazon.co.uk: Red Scare or Red Menace?: American Communism and Anticommunism in the Cold War Era (American Way S.): ... |
 | | Haynes argues convincingly that after the Second World War the American Communist Party was indeed a serious danger to the American body politic...He has begun the necessary reexamination of a squalid era.O-Ronald Radosh, Times Literary Supplement. |  | | A reappraisal of American communism and anticommunism in the cold war era, focusing on episodes, personalities, and institutions, and based upon fresh evidence that overturns a great deal of received wisdom. |  | | Amazon.co.uk: Red Scare or Red Menace?: American Communism and Anticommunism in the Cold War Era (American Way S.): Books |
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http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/1566630916
(326 words)
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| | University Press of Florida: The White South and the Red Menace |
 | | As a result, their resistance became more cunning and their racism more covert. |  | | At the same time, Lewis avoids the trap of casting all southern politicians as irresponsible red-baiters, even reminding us that several prominent proponents of Massive Resistance found McCarthyism both distasteful and counterproductive."--Peter B. Levy, York College, Pennsylvania |  | | Based on oral histories and the papers of southern politicians, journalists, and activists, this finely nuanced history shows how anticommunism intersected with other weapons in the arsenal of Massive Resistance. |
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http://www.upf.com/book.asp?id=LEWISF03
(441 words)
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| | History:Hovey Table of Content |
 | | Students might also consider the interview with Communist Party member Howard Johnson, a black man. What did communism as an ideology (and the party as an organization) offer blacks that was widely lacking in American society, and how did this help to shape anticommunism in the American South? |  | | Though this evidence demonstrates that Soviet espionage in the U.S. was not an illusion, students must still judge whether domestic anticommunist efforts operated at a scale suited to that of the threat of communist subversion, or whether anticommunism served other interests as well, such as reducing the power of labor unions or buttressing white supremacy. |  | | Did support of Joseph McCarthy's efforts break down along class lines? |
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http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/usingseries/hovey/schrecker2.htm
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| | The Rhetoric of Anticommunism in 'Invisible Man' |
 | | Until we can see the various drafts of Invisible Man -- and learn, in particular, whether Ellison kept revising his depiction of the Brotherhood up through 1951 -- we can only speculate whether Ellison was influenced by specific texts in this discourse or simply created his Brotherhood out of the same ideological crucible. |  | | What is currently needed is a rectification of the historical record, of which both Invisible Man and the commentaries on it have become part. |  | | And for scores of critics subsequently commenting on Invisible Man -- and teachers teaching it, no doubt -- this incident, along with the others with which it is thematically grouped in the novel, has led to the conclusion that Ellison "got it right" about Communism. |
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http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~bfoley/rhetoric_of_anticommunism.html
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| | Profiles 26 - The Superhero as Avatar III: Fighting American (Feb 2000) |
 | | He may have hoped for better things - such as a modest future as a two-term president who might someday see his face added to Mount Rushmore - but in the end he became a laughingstock and drank himself to death. |  | | To me, this suggests a single contender: Simon and Kirby's short-lived Fighting American of the 1950s. |  | | As Simon's story goes, however, their enthusiasm slowly became embarrassment. |
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http://www.fortunecity.com/tatooine/niven/142/profiles/pro26.html
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| | Foreign Affairs - The Wrong Kind of Loyalty -- McNamara's Apology for Vietnam - George C. Herring |
 | | George C. Herring, Professor of History at the University of Kentucky, is author of America's Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950-1975. |  | | Summary: In taking the war upon himself, Robert S. McNamara forgets that containment abroad and anticommunism at home virtually ensured the Vietnam tragedy. |  | | In Retrospect: The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam. |
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http://www.foreignaffairs.org/19950501fareviewessay5044/george-c-herring/the-wrong-kind-of-loyalty-mcnamara-s-apology-for-vietnam.html
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| | MIT OpenCourseWare History 21H.131 America in the Nuclear Age, Fall 2000 Home |
 | | This course examines the American experience at home and abroad from Pearl Harbor to the end of the Cold War. |  | | Topics include: America's role as global superpower, foriegn and domestic anticommunism, social movements of left and right, suburbanization, and popular culture. |  | | Your use of the MIT OpenCourseWare site and course materials is subject to the conditions and terms of use in our Legal Notices section. |
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http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/History/21H-131America-in-the-Nuclear-AgeFall2000/CourseHome
(126 words)
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