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| | Anti-Federalism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The Federalist movement gradually showed broad-construction, nationalistic tendencies; the Anti-Federalist movement favored strict-constructionism and advocated popular rights against the asserted aristocratic, centralizing tendencies of its opponent, and gradually was transformed into the Republican Party of Thomas Jefferson. |  | | This movement is sometimes called the Anti-Administration "Party", and it would coalesce into one of the nation's first two true political parties, the Republican Party of Thomas Jefferson, Samuel Adams and James Madison (not to be confused with the modern Republican Party). |  | | They argued that the strong national government proposed by the Federalists was a threat to the rights of individuals and that the President would become a king. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Federalist_Party
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| | Federalists versus Anti-Federalists |
 | | The decision to ratify the Constitution was not an arbitrary one. |  | | In fact, three well-known Federalists (James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay) wrote a series of papers to encourage ratification, particularly by the state of New York. |  | | James Madison is often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution," and Federalist papers 10 and 51 (which will be read as a part of this course) provide a wealth of insight into the mind of Madison. |
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http://www.jcowgill.com/federalists_versus_anti-federalists.htm
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| | TAP: Web Feature: Losers:. by Chris Mooney. April 25, 2001. |
 | | Another feather in the Federalist Society's cap is the appointment of longtime member Theodore B. Olson to serve as U.S. solicitor general. |  | | Federalist James Madison drafted the Constitution's first 10 amendments, and included none of the Anti-Federalists' demands to fundamentally restructure and decentralize the government the Federalists had designed. |  | | Federalist Society types repeatedly excoriate liberal "judicial activism" of the Roe v. |
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http://www.prospect.org/webfeatures/2001/04/mooney-c-04-25.html
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| | Were the Anti-Federalists Wrong? Wayne Carlson - Sierra Times.com |
 | | Participation in and submission to the Constitution was premised on the voluntary consent of the various States' that ratified it. |  | | As editor Isaac Kramnick states in the introduction to The Federalist Papers, "In state after state, often only a handful of votes separated the pro-Constitution forces and the defeated opponents of the Constitution. |  | | John C. Calhoun of South Carolina, understood by many to be the foremost political thinker and philosopher in American history, clearly stated the question the Federalists were afraid to broach and that we must continue to ask today. |
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http://www.sierratimes.com/archive/files/aug/07/carlson.htm
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| | The 'Founding Fathers' by Ryan McMaken |
 | | The Federalists accused Jefferson and his Republicans of naïve pacifism, atheism, and of possessing Jacobin sympathies. |  | | The Federalists lost ground in Congress and were thoroughly defeated in a number of state legislatures, including in a humiliating defeat for Alexander Hamilton the legislature of New York |  | | Hamilton’s taxes, it should be remembered, were the result of a Federalist-supported treaty (negotiated by Federalist Chief Justice John Jay) approving the use of federal taxes to pay off British creditors from the war. |
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http://www.lewrockwell.com/mcmaken/mcmaken110.html
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| | Term Paper on The Federalists vs. The Anti-Federalists |
 | | And yet the periodic and contemporary constitutional debates over federalism, over the extent of legislative and executive power, and over individual rights and judicial review reflect the different conceptions of republican government that were developed in the founding dialogue over the Constitution. |  | | When deciding whether the Constitution better embodied the American commitment to democracy (republicanism), or whether it produced a greater compromise to it, one must define the nature of a republican government. |  | | Term Paper on The Federalists vs. The Anti-Federalists |
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http://www.swiftpapers.com/essay/The_Federalists_vs_The_AntiF-169078.html
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| | Ratification |
 | | The Federalists led by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay argued in favor of ratification, while Antifederalists, George Mason, Patrick Henry, Luther Martin and Richard Henry Lee argued against ratification. |  | | When it went to the states for their ratification votes (remember it would take a vote 3/4s of the states to ratify), the debates were intense. |  | | A time keeper will be appointed, and you will need to adhere to the time limitations. |
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http://score.rims.k12.ca.us/activity/ratification
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| | The Anti-Federalists and the Bill of Rights |
 | | Because the Constitution (according to them) was created and ratified by the states (and not citizens), the states have certain rights as states. |  | | The Federalists, led by none other than future President George Washington, favored this new Constitution. |  | | During the Constitutional Convention, two general groups emerged during the debate: the Federalists and Anti-Federalists. |
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http://www.cas.unt.edu/~jryan/AntiFeds.html
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| | Social Studies TEKS TAKS Resources |
 | | Those favoring ratification of the Constitution and adoption of the federalist form of government were called Federalists. |  | | In an effort to sway opinion and get the Constitution ratified, three leading Federalists -- James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay -- published their views in The Federalist, a series of 85 newspaper essays which have become a classic of American political thought. |  | | Citizens disagreed over the way the document divided power between the states and the national government, the degree to which the rights of states were protected, and the degree to which the rights of citizens were protected. |
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http://www.floresville.isd.tenet.edu/middle/Social_studies/federalists_antifederalits/Default.htm
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| | Federalist and Anti-Federalist Arguments |
 | | virtue the Federalists seemed to count on for the success of the Constitution was more likely to flourish in |  | | On the one side, the supporters of the Constitution, or "Federalists," |  | | the country at the time as the U.S. Ambassador to France, wrote to his Federalist friends that if they |
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http://www.people.memphis.edu/~kenichls/FedandAnti-FedArgue.htm
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| | Anti-Federalist Society of Chatham County, Georgia |
 | | compare to: Federalist (or Federal) Party, a political party in the U.S. (1789-1816) which advocated the adoption of the Constitution and the establishment of a strong, centralized government. |  | | Not the Federalists like Hamilton, Madison and Jay who wrote the U.S. CONstitution. |  | | Debate On The Constitution; Federalist And Antifederalist Speeches, Articles |
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http://www.no-debts.com/anti-federalist/index.html
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| | Thread Discussions |
 | | Some of the supporters were James Madison, the most active and "effective" federalists and Alexander Hamilton. |  | | After some debate between the newly formed states, the Constitution was established in September 28, 1787. |  | | When you look at the Constitution, you see the Bill of Rights, the first 10 amendments. |
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http://members.cox.net/pauldco/AmericanGov/thread%20discussions.htm
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| | The Nation, 01/22/1983 - Anti-Federalists, Arise! by Schaar, John H. |
 | | ...The authors of The Federalist argued that the choice was between the Constitution they advocated, which would mold the states into one great union capable of speaking with one voice and acting with one will, and total impotence and chaos... |  | | ...Wills respects Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay-who together, under the nom de plume "Publius," wrote The Federalist-as, thinkers and politicians of high stature, and his praise of them is as just as his knowledge of them is deep... |  | | ...All this the Federalists called "excess of republican zeal" and devotion to "particular municipal establishments... |
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http://www.nationarchive.com/Summaries/v236i0003_11.htm
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| | Federalists and Anti-Federalists |
 | | Finally, New York and Virginia approved, and the Constitution was a reality. |  | | By June of 1788, the Constitution was close to ratification. |  | | The task of fixing the ailing Confederate government was not complete yet; each state had to ratify, or approve, the Constitution. |
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http://www.blueladder.com/education/ushistunit4federalistsanti.htm
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| | THE FEDERALISTS AND ANTI-FEDERALISTS |
 | | Federalists - Persons who supported the adoption of the Constitution in 1787 - 1788; most of them became members of the Federalist Party after the Constitution became adopted. |  | | It is the interest of the federal government to preserve the state governments; upon the latter the existence of the former depends. |  | | James Wilson: _________________________ The gentlemen tell you that they expect the States will not possess any power. |
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http://lsw.lps.org/dhersh/webextras/antifed_fed_assignment.html
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| | Federalists Vs. Anti-federalists Essay |
 | | In the end the compromise allowed both the federalists and the antifederalists to share the power in the house, by creating the constitution. |  | | During the time when the United States Constitution was starting to be ratified, there was a dispute of who was in power. |  | | The federalists, who supported the central government, and the antifederalists who supported the local governments had disputes until the time finally came when they reached a compromise. |
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http://www.bookrags.com/essays/story/2004/12/6/161845/985
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| | Federalists/Anti-Federalists |
 | | The Federalists were basically made up of the writers of the Constitution, the elite republicans, and they were trying to get the states to ratify their version of it. |  | | The Anti-Federalists consisted of some of the representatives from each state, the popular republicans, which believe in the slogan, “power to the people” and heavily favored the ideas of the Declaration of Independence and its viewpoints on giving the power back to the people. |  | | Only one representative from each state (except for Rhode Island) went to Philadelphia and voiced their opinions and represented their state’s ideas and requests for a stronger national government, something that was not possible with the Articles of Confederation. |
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http://www.radessays.com/viewpaper/68925/Federalists/Anti-Federalists.html
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| | Federalists v. Anti-Federalists |
 | | The Federalist view that was led primarily by Alexander Hamilton believed that the United States should invest more in manufacturing and trade if the nation was to be successful. |  | | The differences in viewpoints of the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists, while contributing to a diverse economy, weakened the political stability of the United States. |  | | This was due to the fact that many of the Federalists were in the New England colonies whose livelihood relied on trade and manufactured goods But by doing this he ignored a huge part of the American economy that had thrived for decades. |
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http://www.radessays.com/viewpaper/27303/PTSD.html
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| | Anti-Federalist Papers |
 | | The principal arguments in favor of it were stated in the series written by Madison, Hamilton, and Jay called the Federalist Papers, although they were not as widely read as numerous independent local speeches and articles. |  | | During the period from the drafting and proposal of the federal Constitution in September, 1787, to its ratification in 1789 there was an intense debate on ratification. |  | | James Wilson speech Pro-ratification, but included here because it received wider coverage than other pro-ratification writings, such as the Federalist Papers, and many of the anti-federalist writings were in response to it. |
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http://www.constitution.org/afp/afp.htm
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| | Anti-Federalists Speak: Property vs. Democracy in 1787, by Richard Grossman, Fall 1999 |
 | | Loosely labeled "Anti-Federalists," they contested the peddling of the constitution by Washington, Hamilton, Madison, Jay and other Federalists fresh from the Philadelphia convention at Independence Hall. |  | | Anti-Federalists publicized the underlying fear of Federalist constitution writers: as was increasingly apparent in village squares and legislatures, in newspapers and across the culture, the revolution had encouraged democratic thought and action. |  | | Who had written the constitution, and who were working so hard to rush the states to ratification? |
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http://www.ratical.org/corporations/propVdem.html
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| | Government 2301 |
 | | The first concerns the nature of the debate surrounding the ratification of the Constitution of the United States. |  | | The Federalist and Anti-Federalist Papers: The Federalist and Anti-Federalist Papers were series of newspaper editorials, written by various authors immediately after the drafting of the Constitution, which argued either for or against ratification. |  | | Below are links to two of the many sources for both the Federalist and Anti-Federalist Papers. |
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http://www.alvincollege.com/faculty/kjefferies/2301sylmini2003-2004.htm
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| | Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists: James Madison |
 | | Re: Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists phillip adams 20:30:04 3/06/102 ( |  | | Re: Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists Bucky Rea 10:31:10 10/08/101 ( |  | | Re: Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists Bethany 09:57:10 2/12/104 ( |
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http://classicals.com/federalist/JamesMadisonhall/messages/378.html
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| | Amazon.com: What the Anti-Federalists Were for : The Political Thought of the Opponents of the Constitution: Books |
 | | The Debate on the Constitution : Federalist and Antifederalist Speeches, Articles, and Letters During the Struggle over Ratification : Part One, September 1787-February 1788 (Library of America) by Bernard Bailyn |  | | The Essential Federalist and Anti-Federalist Papers by Alexander Hamilton |  | | The anti-federalists were really the federalists, they lost, and they're forgotten. |
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http://www.bookreviewdatabase.com/book/0226775747/What%20the%20Anti%20Federalists%20Were%20For/Herbert%20J%20Storing/1
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| | BrothersJudd.com - Review of Herbert Storing's What the Anti-Federalists Were For |
 | | -ESSAY : Constitutional Government and Judicial Power: The Political Science of The Federalist (Thomas L. Krannawitter) |  | | Thus, when we hear people who favor states rights today refer to themselves as Federalists and suggest that they are merely returning to the original understanding of the Founders, they are right and wrong, right in that they are small "f" federalists, but wrong about the federalist position prevailing in the Constitution. |  | | This extended essay served as the Introduction to that anthology, but since few of us are likely to plow through that work--they were the losing side after all, so we all read The Federalist Papers in school instead--it has been published separately. |
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http://www.brothersjudd.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/reviews.detail/book_id/1013/What%20the%20Ant.htm
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| | The Constitution, Bill of Rights, Anti-Federalists and Federalists |
 | | Why did the Federalists dislike the Bill of Rights ? |  | | The Constitution, Bill of Rights, Anti-Federalists and Federalists |  | | What rights does the website discuss as being part of "unalienable rights" |
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http://www.fhs.fuhsd.org/~eporter/classes/gov/constitution.html
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| | GOVT E-1850 US-European Relations Class Materials |
 | | After reading some of the leading Federalists (Madison, Hamilton, Jay, or James Wilson) or the Antifederalists (George Clinton, James Winthrop, "Brutus," Patrick Henry, Melancthon Smith)--would you have been a Federalist or an Anti-Federalist in 1787? |  | | In re Burr (8 U.S. Thomas Jefferson to George Hay, 20 June 1807 |  | | Or was this an attempt by the Federalists to increase their power? |
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http://courses.dce.harvard.edu/~histe1650/lecture.html
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| | Custom Writing on Anti-Federalists |
 | |
the state said that the Federalists were to devise a bill of rights as soon as it was ratified. |  | | The bill of rights was necessary to ensure the people of the states that their rights would not be violated in anyway. |  | | They believed strongly that the Constitution would not be able toe maintain a system of republican government because the Federalists were proposing a government that was the opposite of what they believed in. |
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http://www.vipessays.com/termpaper/AntiFederalists-13628.html
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| | What the Anti-Federalists Were For |
 | | Instead, Storing demonstrates, they were for a small national government with clearly-defined functions, and most governmental power largely devolved to the individual states. |  | | Now, over two centuries after they lost the debate over ratification of the Constitution, efforts are underway---such as downsizing the size and scope of the federal government, and returning programs from the federal level to the state---that would please any Anti-Federalist. |  | | And the Anti-Federalists were clearly more concerned about the protection of individual liberties and civil rights than most of the Federalists. |
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http://www.liberty-tree.org/ltn/anti-feds-were-for.html
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| | Re: Federalists and Anti-federalists: The Federalist Papers |
 | | Anti-federalists, who later changed their name to Republicans, believe that power belongs to the people. |  | | At first the Anti-feds did not support the Constitution because they were worried that the common man was not being protected, so they compromised and came up with the Bill of Rights. |  | | The Federalist Papers Re: Federalists and Anti-federalists: Nantucket Campfire |
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http://classicals.com/federalist/TheFederalistPapershall/messages/15.html
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| | Thesis on Federalists vs. Anti-federalists |
 | | Federalists vs. Anti-federalists After fighting the revolutionary war in order to get independence many Americans didn't want to give any power to the central government. |  | | With the central government in charge the people didn't have to pay as much taxes. |  | | Therefore, for our country to survive we must be federalists and have a strong central government. |
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http://www.emailessay.com/paper/Federalists_vs_Antifederalis-175944.html
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| | Dissertations, Essays on The Federalists and the Anti-Federalists |
 | | When comparing and contrasting Anti-Federalist views on the ratification of the United States Constitution with those of the Federalists, there is the relationship that represents their views upon principles, problems and solutions, which really looks at which side best reflects or departs from the original principles set forth for the Declaration. |  | | This failure may have caused the evolution of one of the greatest democratic republics the world has ever seen. |  | | It can be argued that the two sides are quite contrary in their distinct perceptions, which each group believing that its views are the
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http://www.essayboom.com/essay/The_Federalists_and_the_AntiF-37648.html
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| | Antifederalists VS. The Federalist: Main Issues |
 | | Federalist: uselessness of "parchment barriers" to usurpation; the Constitution itself (primarily through the way it structures government via sep. of powers, checks/ balances) is the most effectual "Bill of Rights." Moreover, specifying certain rights as protected would dangerously imply that those not mentioned aren't guaranteed. |
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http://www.holycross.edu/departments/political_science/dschaefe/apt/Afedout.htm
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| | Anti-Federalists beliefs |
 | | Opposing the Anti-Federalists (or perhaps vice-versa), James Madison, in Federalist #10, discusses how in a large republic, all special interests cancel each other out, leaving only the important work of good republican citizens. |  | | Others argued that in a large republic, so many interests would only serve to cancel each other out, resulting in deadlocks over policy. |
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http://userwww.sfsu.edu/%7Edebbkahn/beliefs.htm
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| | Jefferson's Folly by Bill Kauffman |
 | | To the splenetic Federalist Fisher Ames, the U.S. was "rushing like a comet into infinite space." Even Jefferson’s allies wondered if the enlargement of the territorial U.S. might lead inevitably to a larger and less responsive central government. |  | | The Yankees had read their Montesquieu, who wisely wrote: "It is natural for a republic to have only a small territory, otherwise it cannot long subsist." The country was already too large, perhaps, and further expansion would swell it past the point of viability. |  | | Almost all the opposition to the Purchase came from New England, and what is most interesting in Mr. |
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http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig3/kauffman3.html
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| | What did anti-federalists and federalists have in common? |
 | | You are here : FAQfarm : FAQs : History and Society : American History : Founding Fathers : What did anti-federalists and federalists have in common? |  | | Popularity in Founding Fathers FAQ: 3 [recommend question] |  | | You just need to be generous with your time. |
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http://www.faqfarm.com/Q/What_do_Anti_Federalists_and_federalists_have_in_common
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| | Guardian Unlimited Special reports F in Europe |
 | | Madison's Federalists made the American revolution work, to King George's great dismay. |  | | Bismarck's brand of federalism produced the Second Reich and arguably, the Third, too. |  | | And yet, how to explain Britain's abiding F-word phobia? |
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http://www.guardian.co.uk/eu/story/0,7369,962657,00.html
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| | Anti-Federalists |
 | | The support of debtor elements who felt that strong state legislatures were more sympathetic to them than a strong central government. |  | | The pro-ratification view was espoused by the Federalists. |
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http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h374.html
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| | Federalists and Anti-Federalists |
 | | The Federalists and Anti-Federalists of New York gathered in convention to discuss the points that each of them would use in a public debate to be held in from of the City Hall. |  | | Here are the points each group planned to present: |
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http://web.nmsu.edu/~jbronste/federal.html
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| | WEPIN Store - Index to Anti-Federalist Papers |
 | | Antifederalist No. 16 EUROPEANS ADMIRE AND FEDERALISTS DECRY THE PRESENT SYSTEM |  | | Antifederalist No. 14 EXTENT OF TERRITORY UNDER CONSOLIDATED GOVERNMENT TOO LARGE TO PRESERVE LIBERTY OR PROTECT PROPERTY |  | | 17 FEDERALIST POWER WILL ULTIMATELY SUBVERT STATE AUTHORITY |
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http://www.wepin.com/articles/afp/index.htm
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