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| | Alexei Rykov - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | On April 3, 1918, Rykov was appointed Chairman of the Supreme Council of National Economy and served in that capacity througout the Russian Civil War. | | | Rykov supported Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin in his struggle with Alexander Bogdanov for the leadership of the Bolshevik faction in 1908-1909 and voted to expel Bogdanov at the June 1909 mini-conference in Paris. | | | After Lenin's death on January 21, 1924, Rykov gave up his position as Chairman of the USSR Supreme Council of National Economy and became Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and, simultaneously, of the Sovnarkom of the Russian Federation, on February 2, 1924. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexey_Rykov
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| | Alexei - Alexei's Weblog |
| | Born on March 19, 1629, Alexei Mikhailovich was consecrated Czar on July 16, 1645, after the death of his father. | | | Alexei Yashin was drafted second overall in the 1992 Entry Draft by the Ottawa Senators Eight nights later, Alexei scored his first NHL goal against the | | | Alexei Borodin spent the 2001/02 academic year as a Member of the Insititue for Alexei Borodin is a Clay Research Fellow during the term July 1, |
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http://findoutsite.com/fos/alexei.htm
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| | Middle East Open Encyclopedia: Left Opposition |
| | The troika was supported by the leading party theoretician and Pravda editor Nikolai Bukharin and by Sovnarkom Chairman (prime minister) Alexei Rykov, who would later be branded the Right Opposition by Stalin. | | | They formed the New Opposition, but were defeated by Stalin, who was again supported by Bukharin and Rykov, at the XIVth Party Congress in December 1925. | | | Originally, the battle lines were drawn between Trotsky and his supporters who signed the The Declaration of 46 in October 1923, on the one hand, and a triumvirate (known by its Russian name troika) of Comintern chairman Grigory Zinoviev, Communist Party General Secretary Joseph Stalin and Politburo chairman Lev Kamenev on the other hand. |
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http://www.baghdadmuseum.org/ref?title=Left_Opposition
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| | Stalin: Why and How |
| | Alexei Rykov (1881-1938) was President of the Council of Peoples' Commissars on the death of Lenin, a supporter of Bukharin, and, like him, a defendant in the third Moscow trial (translator's note). | | | He thus arranged at will the leading committees, regional and local, and then the party conferences and congresses that defeated in succession Trotsky and his supporters, Zinoviev and Kamenev and their supporters, and Bukharin and Rykov | | | Thus Stalin, supported by Molotov and assisted by Kaganovich, by means of changes, demotions and promotions could render harmless those men of the elite who stood in his way, and favour docile mediocrities who were prepared to follow him blindly. |
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http://www.whatnextjournal.co.uk/Pages/Back/Wnext19/Stalin.html
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| | Glossary of People: Ry |
| | After Lenin's death, Rykov was elected chairman of the Council of People's Commissars, and served this post for six years, from 1924 to 1930. | | | Rykov was elected Commissar of the Interior in the first Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet government. | | | Rykov was executed after being convicted of treason at the 1938 Moscow trial. |
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http://www.marxists.org/glossary/people/r/y.htm
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| | The House on the Embankment |
| | As it happened, Rykov fell out of favor shortly after the house was completed, but by then his protïgï had already made an independent name for himself. | | | Iofan was a friend of Alexei Rykov's, a prominent figure and then president of the People's Commissars' Council. | | | And when it came time to build a new government house, Rykov tapped his friend for the job. |
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http://www.geocities.com/thedivine_comedy/culture/house_embank.html
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| | The Bolsheviks Of Russia |
| | Alexei Rykov [1881-1938]; Premier of Soviet Union until 1930; member of Lenin's Politburo; Commissar of the Interior; Chairman of the Supreme Council of National Economy; Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars; led the "Right Opposition" with Bukharin to defend the NEP [New Economic Policy]. | | | Nikolai Bukharin [1888-1938]: Lenin's chief Marxist theorist; general secretary/chairman of the Comintern; member of the Politburo; member, Central Committee; he was editor of Pravda and also Izvestia, a political newspaper; led, with Rykov, the "Right Opposition" to defend the NEP [New Economic Policy]; [Apparently not Jewish yet married to a Jew]. | | | Anatoly V. Lunacharsky [1875-1933]; an early Marxist; Commissar for Education and Enlightenment; League of Nations ambassador; key player in persuading Russian workers to support the Bolshevik Revolution; was an author - wrote the "Revolutionary Silhouettes" of top Bolshevik pals; [Apparently not Jewish but married to a Jew]. |
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http://wsi.matriots.com/ListofBolsheviks.html
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| | History News Network |
| | The pretext for the show trials was the murder of a senior party secretary, Nikolai Kirov, launching a witch hunt against supposed Bolshevik enemies. | | | By the time the three trials were over, 47 of the defendants were sentenced to death, including Nikolai Bukharin, a founder of the Soviet Union; Grigory Zinoviev, chairman of the Communist International; and top Soviet officials Lev Kamenev and Alexei Rykov. |
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http://www.historynewsnetwork.com/blogs/entries/6301.html
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| | TIME Magazine Archive Article -- Decennial -- Nov. 21, 1927 |
| | ALEXEI IVANOVITCH RYKOV, 46, is the President of the Union Council of People's Commissars, or, roughly speaking, Prime Minister of Russia, the post that was the late Lenin's. | | | He is a silent man, not given to speechifying; and behind his mask lies a singular determination. | | | Born a peasant, he took a conspicuous part in the revolution. |
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http://time-proxy.yaga.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,786194,00.html
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| | TIME Magazine Archive Article -- Trotzky -- Jun. 01, 1925 |
| | Stalin and Zinoviev were formerly fast friends and led the recent attacks against Trotzky that led to his political fall (TIME, Jan. 26). | | | This, in turn, evidences the fact that Trotzky is still considered a political power by the Bolshevik leaders. | | | It now appears that Stalin (backed by Alexei Rykov, Chairman of the Council,* Karl Radek, notorious Bolshevik propagandist, and some others) is seeking a gradual reconciliation with Trotzky. |
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http://www.time.com/time/archive/printout/0,23657,751334,00.html
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| | TIME Person of the Year: Story Archive Since 1927, Joseph Stalin |
| | In 1928 Trotsky was exiled from the U.S.S.R., in 1936 Zinoviev and Kamenev were tried for treason, found guilty, shot. | | | During this and the subsequent crucial period the chief members of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the Party's ruling body, were Stalin, Trotsky, Grigori Zinoviev, Leo Kamenev, Alexei Rykov, Nikolai Bukharin, Mikhail Tomsky—seven little bottles hanging on the wall. | | | In twelve years of Stalin absolutism the world has had many conflicting reports of how Socialism in Russia got along. |
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http://time-proxy.yaga.com/time/subscriber/personoftheyear/archive/stories/1939.html
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| | www.myspace.com/allmodcon |
| | They were all found guilty and were eventually executed. | | | The interrogation went on for several days and nights and eventually they became so exhausted and disoriented that they signed confessions agreeing that they had been attempting to overthrow the government. | | | In 1936 Nickolai Bukharin, Alexei Rykov, Genrikh Yagoda, Nikolai Krestinsky and Christian Rakovsky were arrested and accused of being involved with Leon Trotsky in a plot against Stalin. |
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http://www.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user.viewProfile&friendID=165404&Mytoken=20050329015639
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| | UCI Libraries Special Collections Political Literature Monographic Material : Last updated 19991026 |
| | The great October revolution and mankind's progress : report at a jubilee meeting of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, and the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR to mark the sixtieth anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution, November 2, 1977 / L. Brezhnev. | | | Report of the Central Committee to the 20th Congress of the Communist Party, Moscow, Feb. 14, 1956. | | | Names that have returned : Nikolai Bukharin, Alexei Rykov, Grigori Zinovyev, Lev Kamenev, Grigori Sokolnikov, Martemyan Ryutin / [translated from the Russian by Igor Kochubei]. |
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http://sun3.lib.uci.edu/~dtsang/pollit/mono.htm
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| | Symphony No. 5 in D minor, Op. 47 |
| | The famous political theorist Nikolai Bukharin and his associate Alexei Rykov were also among Stalin's victims. | | | Bukharin, Rykov, Antonov-Ovseyenko and others were posthumously cleared during the Gorbachov years, their executions declared manifestations of Stalin's abuse of power. | | | Shostakovich did not live to witness their vindication, but he did register his own protest and call for remembrance in his music, not once but many times. |
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http://www.kennedy-center.org/calendar/index.cfm?fuseaction=composition&composition_id=2654
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| | Right Opposition - One Language |
| | The tendency led by Stalin was described as being in the centre, based on the state and party bureaucracy, tending to shift alliances between the left and the right. | | | The right tendency was identified with the supporters of Nikolai Bukharin and Rykov. | | | The Right Opposition was the name given to the tendency made up of Nikolai Bukharin, Alexei Rykov and their supporters within the Soviet Union in the late 1920s. |
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http://www.onelang.com/encyclopedia/index.php/International_Communist_Opposition
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| | DOMNA.RU :: Äîì íà Íàáåðåæíîé Áèáëèîòåêà Ñòàòüè â ïðåññå An Apartment ... |
| | (Rykov was executed in 1937 during Stalin's purges, but by that time, Iofan had already established his own independent reputation.) | | | One version has it that Alexei Rykov, Chairman of the Council of People's Commisars, who had encouraged his friend lofan to return to Russia in 1924, helped him land the project. | | | It was originally determined that the house would consist of 505 apartments, each with one to five rooms, for members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, and other Party elite. |
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http://www.domna.ru/libra/press/18.htm
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| | Replies |
| | This included Nickolai Bukharin, Alexei Rykov, Genrikh Yagoda, Nikolai Krestinsky and Christian Rakovsky. | | | They were accused of being involved with Leon Trotsky in a plot against Joseph Stalin and with spying for foreign powers. |
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http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/876866/replies?c=8
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| | The Degeneration of the Soviet Secret Police - From Guardians to Executioners |
| | The last of the show trials were held in March 1938: Bukharin, Rykov, Nikolai Krestinsky, Christian Rakovsky and Yagoda were all convicted of being members of the ‘‘Anti-Soviet Bloc of Rightists and Trotskyites,’’ and participating in plots against Stalin, acts of sabotage and various other crimes. | | | This time they took direct responsibility for the Kirov murder and for setting up a ‘‘Trotskyite-Zinovievite Terrorist Center.’’ At the second trial some of the ‘‘confessions’’ also implicated Alexei Rykov, Mikhail Tomsky and Bukharin, leading figures in the rightist faction of the party in the 1920s. | | | However, in September 1936, when Yagoda was given the assignment to frame Bukharin, his former leader, he balked. |
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http://www.bolshevik.org/1917/no10/no10kgb.html
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| | 60 years since the Dewey Commission |
| | The chief defendants in the third Moscow Trial (March 2-13, 1938) were Nikolai Bukharin, former editor of Pravda and head of the Communist International; Alexei Rykov, official head of the Soviet government for five years after the death of Lenin; Christian Rakovsky, former head of the Ukrainian government; and N. | | | Yagoda, head of the GPU and chief organizer of the frame-ups, tried and executed. |
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http://www.wsws.org/history/1997/may1997/dewey.shtml
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| | Vyacheslav Molotov |
| | He was later denounced as being involved in the arrest and execution of Lev Kamenev, Gregory Zinoviev, Nickolai Bukharin, Alexei Rykov and other leading Bolsheviks of the 1930s. |
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http://www.usisrael.com/jsource/biography/Molotov.html
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| | Search Results for "March 15" |
| | ...1938, March 2-15 Nicolai Bukharin, Alexei Rykov, Genrikh Yagoda, and other prominent Bolsheviks were put on trial, accused of wanting to restore bourgeois capitalism... |
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http://bartleby.com/cgi-bin/texis/webinator/sitesearch?FILTER=&query=March+15
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| | THE KRONSTADT REBELLION |
| | Some left socialist revolutionaries that had fought on the Bolshevik side, such as Kamenev, Zinoviev and Rykov asked for a government coalition. | | | Some of its members are names that made history. | | | They simply suggested that one party with 300,000 members could nor run a country of 150 million. |
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http://www.bu.edu/econ/faculty/kyn/newweb/economic_systems/NatIdentity/FSU/Russia/kronstad.html
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| | Nikita S. Khrushchev: Crimes of the Stalin Era |
| | Consolidating his control of the Party apparatus, Stalin next defeated Zinoviev and Kamenev, who joined Trotsky in what became known as the "Left Opposition." Stalin was aided in this by Nikolai Bukharin, theoretician and editor of Pravda, Alexei Rykov, Lenin's successor as Soviet Premier, and Mikhail Tomsky, head of the Soviet trade unions; these men. | | | Public trials of such Old Bolsheviks as Kamenev, Zinoviev, Bukharin and Rykov were marked by astounding "confessions" of dastardly crimes; behind the scenes, thousands refused to yield to torture and met their deaths in silence. | | | Trotsky had already been successfully elbowed out of the way; his program of concentrated industrialization and forced collectivization of agriculture seemed too radical and repressive for most party members. |
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http://www.trussel.com/hf/stalintr.htm
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| | Review: Lenin’s life rewritten |
| | This is an incredible statement from somebody who has not understood either the process of revolution or the bureaucratic counter-revolution led by Stalin. | | | The author then says: “After his death, the party Right, led by Bukharin and Rykov, struggled to preserve NEP because they perceived it as Lenin’s last testament. | | | Nikolae Bukharin and Alexei Rykov did represent the Right but Stalin in no way represented the genuine ‘Left’ of the Bolsheviks. |
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http://www.socialistworld.net/eng/2005/07/12review.html
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| | The Bolsheviks |
| | George Lomov (Oppokov), Adolf Joffe, Alexey S Kiselev, Prokopius Dzhaparidze, and Yevgeny Preobrazhensky, Yakovleva were candidate members of the C.C.. | | | See Introduction to the Minutes of the Bolshevik CC in 1917 by Tony CLiff. |
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http://marxists.anu.edu.au/subject/bolsheviks
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| | The Crisis in Russia - Chapter X |
| | Rykov was of opinion that it would eventually become the centre of the whole State organism, "it and Trades Unions organizing the actual producers in each branch." | | | Rykov on Economic Plans and on the Transformation of the Communist Party | | | Please read the terms under which this book is provided to you |
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http://www.worldwideschool.com/library/books/hst/russian/TheCrisisinRussia/chap10.html
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| | Vyacheslav_Molotov |
| | When Bukharin's ally Alexei Rykov was removed as Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (Prime Minister) in 1930, Molotov succeeded him. | | | He operated mainly behind the scenes and cultivated an image as a colourless bureaucrat - he was the only Bolshevik leader who always wore a suit and tie, for example. |
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http://www.condominiumwebsites.com/search.php?title=Vyacheslav_Molotov
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| | netnguy's Xanga Site |
| | Stalin was incapable of allowing people to continue to exist who knew that his glorified public image of Great Father and Theorist was counterfeit. | | | Next came Nikolai Bukharin, former head of the Communist International, former Prime Minister Alexei Rykov, Christian Rakovsky and Nikolai Krestinsky and seventeen others in March 1938. | | | The chief threat of Old Communists like Zinoviev, Kamenev, Radek, Tomsky, Rykov, and Buhkarin was not in any real opposition that they could offer, but simply that they were among a diminishing handful of people who knew the truth: that in Lenin’s time, Stalin was a rather mediocre figure, a relative nobody. |
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http://www.xanga.com/netnguy
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| | [No title] |
| | The most influential leader of this majority (after the murder of Kirov and the poisoning of Kuibyshev) was Ordzhonikidze, who died during the conferences preceding the official opening of the Central Committee plenum (February 23, 1937). | | | The death of Ordzhonikidze, who was officially pronounced Stalin's closest friend, was not enough for the dictator: A plan to wipe out all those who failed to share his ideas was drawn up at the plenum despite the opposition of many of the participants. | | | Nikolai Bukharin and Alexei Rykov, over whom a particularly fierce debate raged, were expelled from the Party and turned over to the NKVD. |
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http://www.rimbaud.freeserve.co.uk/stalnote.htm
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| | Amygdala |
| | The daughter of Alexei Rykov, Soviet Premier, purged in 1937: | | | Finding her, persuading her to see me, winning her over and trying always not to appear too much of an enemy of the people, was the work of months. |
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http://amygdalagf.blogspot.com/2003_07_06_amygdalagf_archive.html
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| | Stalin-The Rise of Terror |
| | These men were all that stood in Stalin’s way. | | | Although not foolish enough to openly combat Stalin’s new stance on Collectivism and the expansion of Socialism[xii], the right did debate them in the CC and politburo. |
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http://www.historic-battles.com/Articles/Rise%20of%20Stalin.htm
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| | What if Trotsky beat out Stalin? [Archive] - jolt.co.uk public forums |
| | First he eliminated opposition on the left by enlisting the support of Bukharin (as well as Alexei Rykov, who was Lenin's successor as chairman of the Council of People's Commissars, and Mikhail Tomsky, who was the leader of the Soviet trade-unions) in getting rid of Trotsky, as well as Grigorii Zinoviev and Lev Kamenev. | | | He then turned on the right and wiped out Bukharin and his allies, condemning them in a series of show trials. |
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http://forums.jolt.co.uk/archive/index.php/t-379750.html
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| | TIME Magazine Archive Article -- Davies & Bolshies -- Apr. 05, 1937 |
| | Reputedly Ambassador Davies believes the Old Bolshevik trials have been "on the level." Certainly it would be undiplomatic for him to believe otherwise. | | | Sensation of the Moscow week, apart from the unprecedented behavior of Bolshevik bigwigs who never before have attended Embassy functions, was an abnormally candid speech "made privately" to 700 Soviet industrial managers by the newly appointed Commissar of Heavy Industry Valery I. Mezhlauk (TIME, March 8). | | | Since 700 people are too many to keep Quiet, it was soon learned that Comrade Mezhlauk had dropped some strong hints as to the next Moscow Old Bolshevik trial, intimating that the Ogpu's efforts to wring confessions are being "strenuously resisted" by the two star prisoners, onetime Soviet Premier Alexei Rykov and onetime Soviet No. |
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http://time-proxy.yaga.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,757548,00.html
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| | The Crisis in Russia - by Ransome [Authorama] |
| | It must be remembered that the urgency of the economic crisis has driven political questions into the background. | | | Rykov fell upon them with sturdy blows on behalf of the Trades Unions. | | | Larin saw in the proposals the beginning of the end of the revolution, being convinced that authority would pass from the democracy of the workers into the hands of the specialists. |
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http://www.authorama.com/book/crisis-in-russia.html
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| | LEON TROTSKY: 1926 -- The break-up of the Anglo-Russian Committee |
| | 5 Alexei Ivanovich Rykov (1881-1938), a Bolshevik from 1903, occupied a number of economic posts after the October Revolution. | | | Led various attempts to form a 'left Kuomintang' nationalist alternative to Chiang but joined in Chiang's government in 1932 and became a Japanese puppet. | | | In politics, Comrade Andreev, this is precisely what is meant by bankruptcy. |
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http://marxists.anu.edu.au/archive/trotsky/works/britain/ch10.htm
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| | The Axelrod family of Dunilovitz |
| | An opponent of the First World War, Axelrod worked with Julius Martov, Vladimir Antonov and Leon Trotsky, to produce the internationalist newspaper, Our World. | | | However, a large number of important figures in the Social Democratic Labour Party, including Gregory Zinoviev, Anatoli Lunacharsky, Joseph Stalin, Mikhail Lashevich, Nadezhda Krupskaya, Mikhail Frunze, Alexei Rykov, Yakov Sverdlov, Lev Kamenev, Maxim Litvinov, Vladimir Antonov, Felix Dzerzhinsky, Gregory Ordzhonikidze and Alexander Bogdanov joined the Bolsheviks. |
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http://www.eilatgordinlevitan.com/dunilovichi/dun_pages/dun_stories_axelrod.html
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