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| | [No title] |
 | | Ocalan recognized that just as prior to his capture, the sole hope of justice being done for the Kurdish cause as much as for himself, lay in initiatives to internationalize debate on the political bases of the case. |  | | Ocalan, the inexorable machinery of Kemalism has systematically ground all due process of law underfoot in the determined march towards the delivery of a guilty verdict and the death sentence. |  | | Ocalan produced in uncertain circumstances were placed in the media that his lawyers had enjoyed no prior knowledge of. |
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http://www.blythe.org/nytransfer-subs/99mid/Turkey:_A_Mockery_of_Justice
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| | PKK Pledges to Lay Down its Arms for Good |
 | | Abdullah Ocalan, founder and chairman of the PKK was sentenced to death for treason by a Turkish court in June. |  | | However, he warned of a possible backlash should the death sentence against PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan be carried out. |  | | The death sentence is due to be reviewed by the Turkish Court of Appeals in October, however the final decision will be made by Turkey's parliament. |
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http://www.ict.org.il/spotlight/det.cfm?id=317
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| | The Show Trial of Abdullah Ocalan in Turkey What lies behind the behaviour of the PKK leader? |
 | | Ocalan sits in a glass cage separated from his lawyers, most of whom have resigned from the case in protest against their unceasing harassment. |  | | Although his lawyers continue to be threatened and harassed, resulting in their absence from the court on the fourth day of the trial, the PKK leader made no attempt to question the legitimacy of the trial. |  | | With the refusal of the European governments to even accept Ocalan as a defendant in court, and his subsequent abduction from the Greek embassy in Nairobi in the middle of February, it became painfully evident that this political path had failed. |
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http://www.wsws.org/articles/1999/jun1999/ocal-j08.shtml
(1978 words)
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| | Al-Ahram Weekly Ankara luxuriates in 'victory' over Ocalan |
 | | Ocalan, who is being charged with treason, is likely to be handed down the death penalty by a special State Security Court. |  | | The country's public order and interior ministers also resigned for their alleged role in harbouring Ocalan for 12 days at the Greek ambassador's residence in Kenya and in his eventual capture. |  | | Ecevit said he had received the backing of all major political parties for the passage of a "repentance law" allowing leniency for fighters who lay down their arms and provide information about the PKK leader. |
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http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/1999/418/re2.htm
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| | Turkey: PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan could face unfair trial |
 | | Amnesty International is concerned that this should not interfere with the defendant's right to communicate in confidence with his lawyers throughout the court sessions. |  | | Amnesty International is opposed to the use of the death penalty under all circumstances. |  | | •Abdullah Öcalan being prevented from attending hearings in between his arrest and the start of the main trial. |
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http://www.amnestyusa.org/countries/turkey/document.do?id=596FAD2A0D72EF658025690000692F0F
(441 words)
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| | November 20, 1998<Picture> |
 | | Ocalan, who separated from his wife in the 1990s, is said to have no children. |  | | Ocalan (above in blindfold and handcuffs) was being interrogated by intelligence officers at a high-security prison prior to his first court appearance - due in about two weeks. |  | | Kenya asked for the ambassador's immediate recall after accusing him of lying about Ocalan's presence in his residence, but a security guard at the residence told an AFP photographer Thursday morning that the ambassador was still inside then. |
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http://www.siri-us.com/backgrounders/Archives-USDefenseIssues/Kurds--Turkey-Ocalan_2-99.html
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| | The tug-of-war over Kurdish nationalist leader Abdullah Ocalan |
 | | The conflict over the extradition of Abdullah Ocalan, the leader of the nationalist Workers Party of Kurdistan (PKK), has grown into a substantial diplomatic and political crisis between governments in Rome, Ankara, Bonn and Washington. |  | | And the pledge by the Turkish justice minister to immediately do away with the death penalty did not change the minds of the Italian judges. |  | | The arrest of the PKK chief could be a lever to force both sides to rethink their positions." And German Foreign Minister Fischer stated he can "only appeal on Turkey to resolve with wisdom and generosity the Kurdish question, on the basis of definite conciliation to the minority." |
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http://www.wsws.org/news/1998/dec1998/pkk-d01.shtml
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| | Biographical Notes On Abdullah Ocalan |
 | | At the First Congress of the PKK, on November 27, 1978, Abdullah Ocalan was elected General Secretary. |  | | The Second Congress was convened between August 20-25, 1982, when the decision was taken to return to Kurdistan and resume the armed struggle. |  | | The Turkish government took advantage of the situation to declare martial law in most of the Kurdish provinces. |
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http://www.homepagez.com/bamerdiyo/apo-bio.htm
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| | Kurdish rebel group warns Turkey against executing Abdullah Ocalan even as it seeks to reform |
 | | PKK's founder and leader Abdullah Ocalan was captured in Kenya and sentenced to death in 1999 by a Turkish court. |  | | Several politicians have said Abdullah Ocalan should be hanged before the country abolishes the death penalty in compliance with the standards of the European Union (news - web sites), which Turkey is hoping to join. |  | | In reference to a heightened debate among Turkish politicians over whether to carry out his brother's death sentence, Ocalan said the execution would be a "cause for war." |
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http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/656877/posts
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| | Human Rights Watch: Ocalan Trial Monitor |
 | | Ocalan will be tried before one of Turkey's state security courts, an institution that Human Rights Watch has vigorously opposed. |  | | At that time Human Rights Watch urged that he not be returned to Turkey, because of the substantial risk that he might be tortured and subjected to the death penalty. |  | | Human Rights Watch is concerned that Turkey will not sustain its moratorium on the death penalty if there is a conviction in the Ocalan trial. |
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http://hrw.org/backgrounder/eca/turkey
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| | NewsFromRussia.Com Rebel leader Abdullah Ocalan says his retrial would be chance to resolve Kurdish issue |
 | | Ocalan was captured in Kenya in 1999 and flown to Turkey, where he was sentenced to death for treason for leading the rebel group. |  | | Ocalan's call comes as his Kurdistan Workers Party, or PKK, has become increasingly fractured and marginalized. |  | | Ocalan, anticipating the ruling, told his lawyers Wednesday that Turkey should see it "as a chance given to Turkey to resolve the Kurdish question," the Web site of the pro-Kurdish Ozgur Politika said Friday. |
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http://newsfromrussia.com/world/2005/05/13/59755.html
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| | June 23, 1999 THE TRIAL OF PKK LEADER ABDULLAH OCALAN: 'WHAT'S AT |
 | | OCALAN'S 'OUTSTRETCHED HAND' AND THE VERDICT: Many pundits dismissed the Kurdish leader's call for clemency as a self-serving ploy to avoid a death sentence. |  | | Independent El Mundo opined (6/1): "Abdullah Ocalan, the merciless Kurdish guerrilla leader...portrayed himself as an imitator of Mahatma Gandhi [during his first day of trial in a special Turkish court].... |  | | It is very likely that the PKK leader will be sentenced to death, irrespective of whether a military judge is involved or not, irrespective of how many observers attend the trial in the Turkish Alcatraz, irrespective of the length of the trial and irrespective of how many witnesses will be heard. |
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http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/1999/06/wwwh9jun23.htm
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| | CNN NEWSROOM Guide for February 18, 1999 |
 | | Why do the Kurdish protesters in Germany want Abdullah Ocalan to be tried in an international court? |  | | -Turkish citizens celebrate the capture and imprisonment of Abdullah Ocalan. |  | | Why do you think Abdullah Ocalan pledged his support for Turkey following his capture? |
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http://learning.turner.com/newsroom/archive/0299/NR021899g.html
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| | Understanding the Turkey-Kurd Conflict |
 | | Abdullah Ocalan, leader of rebel group the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), was convicted of treason and separatism on June 29, 1999, and sentenced to death. |  | | Other European countries have harshly criticized the sentencing, which was upheld in November 1999 following the decision's appeal. |  | | On Jan. 12, 2000, the Turkish government announced that Ocalan's sentence would be suspended until the case is reviewed by a European court. |
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http://www.infoplease.com/spot/kurds1.html
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| | E-Notes: The Capture of Abdullah Ocalan and the Future of Counter-Terrorism - FPRI |
 | | Ocalan’s misadventures and the end of his career — and perhaps his life, given the possibility of his receiving the death penalty— are a significant victory for international efforts to control terrorism. |  | | That request touched off an embarrassing imbroglio during which the new, Social Democratic government in Germany publicly admitted that it was too afraid of PKK terrorism to pursue its own arrest warrant against Ocalan, and the neo-communists in Rome vacillated between longstanding sympathy for the PKK and respect for international law. |  | | His recent E-Notes include “Who is Abdullah Ocalan?” (Nov. 16, 1998) and “The Pinochet Case: Anti-Communism on Trial” (October 30, 1998). |
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http://www.fpri.org/enotes/balkansturkey.19990218.radu.ocalancounterterrorism.html
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| | ANC CONDEMNS DEATH SENTENCE ON ABDULLAH OCALAN |
 | | The African National Congress condemns the decision of the Special Court to impose the death penalty on Abdullah Ocalan and calls upon the Government of the Republic of South Africa to convey the sentiments of the South African public in this regard to the government of Turkey. |  | | The African National Congress is deeply shocked and profoundly disturbed by the vicious sentence handed down by the Turkish Special Court against Abdullah Ocalan, leader of the Kurdish Workers Party (the PKK). |  | | Issued by the ANC Head of Presidency, Smuts Ngonyama |
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http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/pr/1999/pr0630.html
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| | [No title] |
 | | It is reported that during the meeting the censure motion against Yilmaz and State Minister Gunes Taner and the extradition of the PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan from Italy to Turkey were taken up. |  | | /Hurriyet/ TURKEY TO PROTEST TODAY Turkey is going to protest the Rome Court of Appeals on the decision to lift the arrest of Ocalan and release him on condition. |  | | Sezgin also said that Italy had not obeyed the European convention concerning the extradition of criminals. |
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http://www.b-info.com/places/Turkey/news/98-11/nov23.tpr
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| | Human Rights First Media Alert Turkey Abdullah Ocalan - PKK June 1999 |
 | | Ocalan, who is charged with treason and sedition, faces the death penalty if convicted. |  | | This week, Human Rights First wrote a letter to the Prime Minister of Turkey urging him to take immediate steps to guarantee that Mr. |  | | Ocalan was held incommunicado without access to lawyers for nine days, in violation of both Turkish law and international human rights standards. |
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http://www.humanrightsfirst.org/media/2001_1996/ocalan0599.htm
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| | Imprisoned Kurdish rebel leader Abdullah Ocalan was formally arrested today on charges of treason |
 | | The proceeding, presided over by a security court judge, was closed to the media and public, and the government made no formal announcement about its outcome. |  | | Protesters surrounded his lawyer's car in the mainland port town of Mudanya, shouting, ``Shame on you!'' Authorities had to take him to a government building to get away from the demonstrators. |  | | Ocalan was already on trial in absentia on charges of treason and separatism, which carry the death penalty. |
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http://www.hr-action.org/archive1/990223ap1.html
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| | [No title] |
 | | Meanwhile, German Foreign Minister Fischer stated that they had no initiatives for the extradition of Ocalan. |  | | /Sabah/ US WARNS ITALY The US administration stated yesterday that the PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan should be extradited to Turkey. |  | | Italy is a state of law and we are evaluting the Ocalan issue within these laws. |
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http://www.b-info.com/places/Turkey/news/98-11/nov19.tpr
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| | Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) |
 | | Turkish authorities captured Chairman Abdullah Ocalan in Kenya in early 1999; the Turkish State Security Court subsequently sentenced him to death. |  | | In April 2002 at its 8th Party Congress, the PKK changed its name to the Kurdistan Freedom and Democracy Congress (KADEK) and proclaimed a commitment to nonviolent activities in support of Kurdish rights. |  | | At a PKK Congress in January 2000, members supported Ocalan’s initiative and claimed the group now would use only political means to achieve its public goal of improved rights for Kurds in Turkey. |
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http://www.fas.org/irp/world/para/pkk.htm
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| | CNN/TIME In-Depth Special - The Ocalan Trial |
 | | Now with the court sentencing Ocalan to death, it remains to be seen if the campaign for Kurdish independence will escalate or abate. |  | | When Turkish authorities arrested Kurdish separatist rebel leader Abdullah Ocalan, it brought the Kurdish cause for statehood center stage. |
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http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1999/ocalan
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| | A GILDED PRISON FOR ABDULLAH OCALAN |
 | | Ocalan has been sentenced to death by the State Security Court on 29 |  | | Before having been arrested in February 1999 in Kenya, Abdullah Ocalan had been on the agenda for weeks due to his demand as an asylum seeker in Italy. |  | | His sister, brother and lawyer are also allowed to visit him regularly. |
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http://www.geocities.com/badeplt/articles/yaldiz_e.htm
(294 words)
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| | Abdullah Ocalan Must Be Freed! |
 | | After all, the oppression of the Kurds is the law of the land in Turkey. |  | | The Netherlands refused him entry to plead the Kurds' case before the International Court of Justice. |  | | This was the culmination of a coordinated manhunt by the world's secret police forces. |
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http://www.awtw.org/back_issues/1999-25/Ocalan_eng25.htm
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| | The attack on Abdullah Ocalan (PKK) |
 | | A Turkish court today convicted Kurdish rebel leader Abdullah Ocalan of treason and sentenced him to death by hanging for leading a violent 14-year campaign for Kurdish self-rule in southeastern Turkey. |  | | Statement by Abdullah Ocalan (PKK) on his abduction from Kenya |  | | Primarily responsible for the shameless act are several European governments and the U.S. Ocalan: Terrorist or Freedom-fighter? |
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http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/51/index-bbc.html
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| | Turkey: Solitary confinement of Abdullah Ocalan - Amnesty International |
 | | Abdullah Ocalan is being held in solitary confinement on the island of Imrali and has reportedly not been able to meet with his lawyers or relatives since 27 November 2002. |  | | Turkey: Solitary confinement of Abdullah Ocalan - Amnesty International |  | | However, the organization meanwhile urges the Turkish authorities to take immediate steps to remedy the situation and to allow the access of lawyers and family. |
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http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGEUR440052003?open&of=ENG-TUR
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| | CNN.com - Who is Abdullah Ocalan? - November 20, 2000 |
 | | According to the Turkish Daily News, Ocalan underlined his personal hunger for absolute power at the helm of the PKK in a party publication in 1991. |  | | He became politically active during his university years in Ankara, where he studied political science but dropped out. |  | | So who is this man who has spent much of his life outside Turkey and now may be executed for his campaign? |
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http://edition.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/europe/11/20/ocalan.profile
(883 words)
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| | KEO - POLITICS |
 | | Chris Kutschera who spoke to Abdullah Ocalan in Rome shortly before his capture on a flight intercepted in Kenya in February, was probably the last foreign journalist to do so. |  | | A charismatic and populist leader of the old school, Ocalan can spend hours in non-stop oratory, expounding his theories before rapt audiences. |  | | Abdullah Ocalan says he was born in 1946 or 1947, to a poor family at Omerli, a village near Urfa. |
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http://www.kurdistanica.com/english/politics/analysis/analysis-046.html
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| | BBC NEWS World Europe Hate-figure and hero |
 | | However, if the death sentence handed down to him by the Turkish court is carried ou t- such doubts could be forgotten. |  | | If Turkey does not accept his offer - and there is no indication it will - his followers could well be tempted to avenge his death. |  | | But in recent years, he has changed his approach. |
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/213964.stm
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| | Government Documents in the News/1999 - Foreign Governments |
 | | Abdullah Ocalan has attempted to establish a Kurdish state in Turkey |  | | Excerpts of foreign press reaction to Ocalan's capture, February 17-18, 1999 |  | | Extensive coverage of Ocalan's arrest, the violent protests, and the political fallout in Greece |
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http://www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/dn99/dn99for.html
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| | Open Letter on the Case of Abdullah Ocalan (Human Rights Watch, February 16, 1999) |
 | | Letter on the Ocalan case sent to Prime Minister D'Alema |  | | "But for the cause of international justice to be served in this case, Ocalan must enjoy the highest procedural safeguards." |  | | Human rights groups have also cautioned that Ocalan may face the death penalty in Turkey. |
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http://www.hrw.org/english/docs/1999/02/16/turkey808_txt.htm
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| | Free Abdullah Ocalan! Free Kurdistan! Free Kosova! |
 | | The passing of the death sentence on Kurdish liberation fighter Abdullah Ocalan on June 29 by a political court of the viciously anti-democratic, military-backed government of Turkey highlights the depth of hypocrisy and utter cynicism of the imperialist rulers of the United States and Europe. |  | | Crushing Ocalan's Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) is an important goal of US policy because the party's militant and principled refusal to abandon its support for Kurdish national self-determination -- and its stated commitment to Marxism -- stands in stark contrast to the self-serving compromisers with Washington, Ankara, Baghdad and Tehran that administer northern Iraq. |  | | Supporters of the rights of oppressed peoples must give solidarity to the Kurds' campaign for the release of Abdullah Ocalan, an end to the war on the basis of respect for their national rights, and an end to military and political support for the brutal Turkish regime. |
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http://www.greenleft.org.au/back/1999/367/367p3.htm
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| | Al-Ahram Weekly PKK's fate in the balance |
 | | Rather than insist on a separate Kurdish state, it called for a Turkish federal state. |  | | Under the terms of the Schengen Treaty, which allows free travel in several EU countries, the Italians were obliged to arrest him because an arrest warrant had already been issued against him by Germany, a member state, in connection with murder carried out on German soil. |  | | Since his capture in Rome, thousands of Kurds, at times reaching 10,000, have been protesting and calling for Ocalan's freedom outside the military hospital where he is being held. |
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http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/1998/404/re4.htm
(806 words)
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| | TIME.com: Kurd Leader's Capture Is a Gamble for Turkey -- Page 1 |
 | | "Ocalan was a very effective guerrilla leader and Turkey expects that his arrest will help eliminate the movement. |  | | Abdullah Ocalan's capture by Turkey may make him, paradoxically, more useful to his Kurdish rebellion than he was in an exile without asylum. |  | | Despite the possibility of a death sentence for Ocalan in Turkey, European opposition will make that option extremely difficult for a state that desperately seeks admission to the European Union. |
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http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,19940,00.html
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| | The Capture of Abdullah Ocalan |
 | | Osman Ocalan, brother of the captured leader, said, "Our people must make life an inferno for the Turkish state. |  | | This is the thugocracy that labels Ocalan a terrorist. |  | | A United States spokesman applauded the action, and some say that U.S. and Israeli spooks helped track Ocalan in his flight. |
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http://www.washingtonfreepress.org/39/capture.html
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| | Voice of America, 99-02-16 |
 | | OCALAN'S ARREST CAPS A 14-YEAR EFFORT BY THE TURKISH STATE TO BRING TO JUSTICE THE MAN IT HOLDS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE DEATHS OF MORE THAN 30-THOUSAND TURKISH CITIZENS. |  | | OCALAN'S ARREST WAS THE RESULT OF A 12-DAY COVERT OPERATION WHICH ONLY 10 TURKISH OFFICIALS WERE AWARE OF, BUT HE DECLINED TO ELABORATE. |  | | OCALAN AND THE AMBASSADOR TO THE AIRPORT, BUT HE WOULD NOT SAY WHICH OFFICIALS. |
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http://www.hri.org/news/agencies/voa/1999/99-02-16.voa.html
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| | Assembly of Turkish American Associations |
 | | In fact, the orthodox communist Giuliano Psiapia, one of Ocalan’s lawyers, used to be chairman of the Italian Parliament’s Justice committee. |  | | Born in 1948 in a village in Eastern Turkey, Ocalan studied political science at Ankara University, where he became a Maoist. |  | | On November 13, the Italian police arrested Abdullah Ocalan, founder and leader of the Kurdish Worker’s Party (PKK) at Rome’s airport. |
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http://www.ataa.org/ataa/ref/pkk/articles/whoisocalan.html
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| | PRESS RELEASE: The arrest of Abdullah Ocalan |
 | | The leader of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) Abdullah Ocalan was arrested in Italy on November 12. |  | | Ocalan has requested a political asylum from the Italian Government, and he is now on hunger strike protesting his arrest and detention. |  | | Human Rights Action strongly condemns the arrest of Abdullah Ocalan, and supports his request for political asylum. |
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http://www.hr-action.org/action/ocalan.html
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| | Abdullah Ocalan, |
 | | Ocalan shocked many observers during his trial when he acknowledged that his group killed thousands, and he said he would devote his life to “bringing Turks and Kurds together” if he was spared the death penalty. |  | | Predicament after the PKK leader's trial.(PKK/KADEK/CONGRA-GELfu)(Partiya Karker Kurdistan: Abdullah Ocalan) (Kurdish Life) |  | | Analysis: Protests over arrest of PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan continue, as several countries, including the US, deny a role in his capture (All Things Considered (NPR)) |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0779328.html
(287 words)
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| | Abdulla Ocalan and the PKK - Background Articles |
 | | Ocalan Charged with Treason by Turkish Military Court |  | | Text of Abdullah Ocalan's Statement just before the verdict was handed down at his trial. |  | | PKK Leadership Announces an End to the War with Turkey |
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http://www.ict.org.il/articles/pkk_articles.cfm
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| | 11/23/98-TEXT: STATE DEPT. ON PKK LEADER ABDULLAH OCALAN |
 | | As we have stated repeatedly since then, the United States wants to see Ocalan brought to justice in a way that meets the domestic and international legal requirements of the countries involved in this case. |  | | Washington -- The United States wants to see Abdullah Ocalan, the PKK leader arrested in Italy earlier this month, "brought to justice in a way that meets the domestic and international legal requirements of the countries involved in this case," said U.S. State Department spokesman James Rubin. |  | | (Wants to see Ocalan brought to justice) (260) |
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http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/1998/11/98112310.htm
(260 words)
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| | The Capture of Abdullah Ocalan: An Analysis |
 | | The facts regarding the circumstances under which Abdullah Ocalan, the leader of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (KWP), was captured in Nairobi and flown to Istanbul clandestinely by the Turkish Special Forces are not yet clear. |  | | In this instance, by committing the fatal mistake of going to Nairobi, whatever be the circumstances under which he did so, Ocalan seems to have signed his own arrest warrant. |  | | Was the shelter allegedly given to him by the Greek Ambassador authorised by Athens or was it a rogue operation by the Ambassador for mercenary motives (for personal gain by tipping off Israel, Turkey or both about his presence in his house)? |
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http://www.subcontinent.com/sapra/terrorism/tr_1999_02_001_s.html
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| | ABDULLAH (APO) OCALAN - PKK - TERRORISM : What is PKK? |
 | | The PKK has also been categorized as a foreign terrorist organization by the US according to the 1996 Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act. |  | | Clearly, Ocalan disguises PKK activities as a romantic campaign for Kurdish independence when, in actuality, the hallmark of his terrorist activity has been a strong commitment to Marxism-Leninism. |  | | From the late 1970s, Ocalan worked closely with both the then Soviet Union and with Syria, whose governments were attempting to generate a political breakdown in Turkey. |
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http://www.ataturk.com/pkk/whatispkk.shtml
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| | Oliver Kamm: "Our leader, Abdullah Ocalan" |
 | | No Kurds were allowed to go to the Labour Party conference to plead the case of our leader Abdullah Ocalan, who was captured by Turkey, or for our political prisoners. |  | | The Socialist Workers' Party has favoured a number of reactionary causes in recent years, but this one takes the proverbial biscuit (or perhaps fruitcake). |  | | They had been personally selected by Ocalan to sacrifice themselves for the cause. |
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http://oliverkamm.typepad.com/blog/2005/07/our_leader_abdu.html
(847 words)
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