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| | Europe/Former Soviet Union Region |
 | | Georgi Parvanov of the BSP was elected president with 54 percent of the vote in the runoff election on November 18, 2001. | | | Albanian nationalists led by Ismail Kemal proclaimed the independence of Albania from the Ottoman Empire on November 28, 1912, and Ismail Kemal Bey was elected president of the provisional government of Albania on November 29, 1912. | | | Portugal joined the NIC on September 28, 1936, and imposed diplomatic sanctions (suspension of diplomatic relations) against the republican government on October 23, 1936. |
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http://faculty.uca.edu/~markm/tpi_narratives_europe.htm
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| | Union of Councils for Soviet Jews: Russian Supreme Court Halts Efforts to Disband National Bolsheviks |
| | The Russian Supreme Court has upheld a ruling by the Moscow Oblast Court refusing a request by the Moscow Oblast Department of Justice to "liquidate" (disband) the extremist National Bolshevik Party in Moscow Oblast, according to a November 19, 2001 report on ORT television. | | | Union of Councils for Soviet Jews: Russian Supreme Court Halts Efforts to Disband National Bolsheviks | | | Russian Supreme Court Halts Efforts to Disband National Bolsheviks |
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http://www.fsumonitor.com/stories/112801Russ2.shtml
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| | Matthew Yglesias: Communism Before The Cold War |
| | The fact that FDR (and La Guardia and Cermak) were Democrats in 1930-1932 and not Republicans has huge implications (and that the Republicans had no one of anywhere near the charisma of any single one of those three). | | | Lenin was sent back to Russia by the far-right-wing military dictatorship of Germany headed by Hindenburg and Ludendorff (usually known as the Third Supreme Command). | | | It was also the Third Supreme Command that funnelled covert support to Lenin, and eagerly signed the Brest-Litovsk agreements (of which Ludendorff himself was a prime mover on the German side). |
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http://yglesias.typepad.com/matthew/2004/12/communism_befor.html
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| | Timeline 1918-1919 |
| | 1919 Oct 28, Congress passed the National Prohibition Act, or Volstead Act, over President Wilson’s veto. | | | It was named after its promoter, Congressman Andrew J. Volstead, and provided enforcement guidelines for the Prohibition Amendment which had been ratified January 29. | | | 1919 Feb 27, The Bolsheviks took Lithuania and joined it with Belarus as a single Soviet republic. |
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http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1918_1919.HTML
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| | Bolsheviks |
| | After being elected in October, 1912, Malinovsky became the leader of the group of six Bolshevik deputies. | | | This move was unsuccessful and the party split and after that date the | | | Lenin attacked those Bolsheviks who had supported the Provisional Government. |
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http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUSbolsheviks.htm
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| | Timebase Multimedia Chronography(TM) - Timebase 1918 |
| | Under its terms, Russia recognizes the independence of the Ukraine, Finland, and Georgia; gives up control of Poland, the Baltic states, and a portion of Belorussia; and cedes Kars, Ardahan, and Batumi to Turkey. | | | 1918 October 2 Field Marshal von Hindenburg at a meeting of the Crown Council, presided over by Kaiser Wilhelm II, repeats Ludendorff's September 28 demand for an immediate armistice. | | | 1918 March 3 The Bolsheviks sign a separate treaty of peace with the Germans at Brest-Litovsk. |
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http://www.humanitas-international.org/showcase/chronography/timebase/1918tbse.htm
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| | RADIO FREE EUROPE/ RADIO LIBERTY |
| | Bashkir presidential spokesman Rostislav Morzagulov said the court decision will return the companies' shares to the state and is being held "in a systematic, consistent way" that will be finished within two months. | | | A hearing against alleged Hizb ut-Tahrir followers has begun in Bashkortostan's Supreme Court, an RFE/RL Ufa correspondent reported on 28 April. | | | The meetings held on 26 April were sabotaged by representatives of the Bashkir government and representatives of Bashkirskii Kapital, which is controlled by President Rakhimov's son, Ural, were mostly elected to the directors' boards. |
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http://www.rferl.org/reports/tb-daily-report/2005/04/0-290405.asp
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| | Zhou Enlai - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Zhou eventually made his way to the Jiangxi base area and gradually began to shift his loyalty away from the more orthodox, urban-focused branch of the CPC to Mao's new brand of rural revolution, and became one of the prominent members of the CPC. | | | This transition was completed early in the Long March, when in January 1935 Zhou threw his total support to Mao in his power struggle with the 28 Bolsheviks Faction. |
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http://www.enviromagination.com/wiki/Zhou_Enlai
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| | Wang Ming - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography |
| | This led to a general retreat of the CCP to the distant countryside, called the Long March. | | | Furthermore, Kang and Chen met him and became his supporters in Moscow several years later. | | | With his mentor's strong support, Wang and his 28 Bolshevik associates entered the power center of the CCP in the 4th Plenary Meeting of 6th National Congress of CCP, by way of labeling both Li and old CCP members such as He and Luo Zhanglong (罗章龙) as dissidents. |
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http://www.arikah.com/encyclopedia/Wang_Ming
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| | Li Lisan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Under Mif’s direction, the 4th Plenary Meeting of 6th National Congress of CPC was held, Li was replaced by Mif’s protégé Wang Ming, and his associates in28 Bolsheviks took other important jobs. | | | Li went to Moscow for his repentance and confession. | | | In 1915 he came to Changsha for high school and saw the advertisement for friends in newspaper, which was written by a student from First Normal School of Changsha with the pen name 28 Strokes. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Lisan
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| | 28 Bolsheviks - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Sheng Zhonglian was senior leader of Shanghai Division of CPC, and was sold out by Li Zhusheng, after his arrest,Sheng worked for KMT secret police too. | | | Sheng wrote a memoir on Sun Yat-sen University and 28 Bolsheviks when he lived in the U.S. | | | This page was last modified 19:17, 19 January 2006. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_Bolsheviks
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| | Bolshevism and Menshevism |
| | The Russian Social Democratic Labor party, secretly formed at a congress at Minsk in 1898, was based on the doctrines of | | | In the first Duma of 1906, which was boycotted by the Social Democrats, the liberal Constitutional Democrats were the strongest party, but in 1907 the Social Democrats took part in the elections. | | | Meanwhile, in 1918, the Bolsheviks became the Russian |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0808194.html
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| | 1917-21. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History |
| | Independent governments were established all along the Russian frontiers (Lithuania, Dec. 11, 1917; Moldova, Dec. 15; Republic of the Don, Jan. 10, 1918; Ukraine, Jan. 28; Transcaucasia, April 22; etc.). | | | Monarchists and members of the propertied classes, who favored political and economic restoration, as well as Liberals and Moderate Socialists who were opposed to the Communist dictatorship, were all more or less united in their refusal to accept the disastrous Brest-Litovsk treaty. | | | The British and French, who regarded the Bolsheviks as tools of the German general staff and were eager to keep supplies and munitions from falling into the hands of the Germans, encouraged and supported movements among the opponents of the Bolsheviks. |
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http://www.bartleby.com/67/2066.html
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| | Where Jews massacred a Royal Family |
| | The Jewish Board of Deputies, as well as the Anglo-Jewish Association in Britain, published an interview with Starynkevich, a Jewish lawyer, who was then Minister of Justice in the Urals region. | | | Jacob Schiff, the American chairman of the Kuhn and Loeb bank, was the financier of the Bolshevik revolution. | | | Nine days later, Ekaterinburg fell to the counter-revolutionaries, and they got confessions from some of the guards who participated. |
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http://judicial-inc.biz/Romanoffs.htm
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| | Jiangxi Soviet from LiveJournal |
| | After the execution of general secretary Xiang Zhongfa in June of 1931, Wang Ming became his successor. | | | These assumptions allude that the 28 Bolsheviks enjoyed many success and held sway over... |
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http://www.ljseek.com/search/Jiangxi%20Soviet
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| | Russia and its World: Culture and History |
| | Of 707 members, there were 170 Bolsheviks (with SRs in absolute majority). | | | •Bolsheviks immediately formed their own government, called the `Council of People’s Commisars’, headed by Lenin (real name: Ul’janov, with his own partially Turkic background) and including Trotsky (Lev Bronshtein, Jewish in origin) and Stalin (Josef Dzhugashvili, Georgian).
| | | Lenin dispersed the assembly with troops and there was little protest.
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http://www.utexas.edu/courses/russian/rus330-sp04/presents/class27_files/slide0037.htm
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| | NBP-INFO :: NEWS ARCHIVE :: NOVEMBER 2003 |
| | From one side to celebrate the birthday of party, from another - to express its opinion about the pre-election marasmus in our country. | | | is Novokuybyshevsk, Samara region on the grant of parole was freed political prisoner, the member National Bolshevik Party Sergey Solovey. | | | On 9 November at 11.30 on the meeting with the voters young people similar to the national- bolsheviks thrown eggs on Vladimir Zhirinovsky. |
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http://www.nbp-info.org/archive/2003/11
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| | Russian Revolution chronology Lenin Stalin collectivization |
| | October 25 - Lenin declares Provisional Government deposed. | | | February 28 - Provisional Committee formed from Duma Council of Elders. | | | October 10 - Bolshevik Central Committee votes in favor of armed seizure of power. |
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http://www.periclespress.com/Russia_polchron.html
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| | This isn’t writing, it’s typing.: Bolsheviks and Mensheviks |
| | I don't agree with Hugh's assessment, but I'll concede that James is definitely leaning in that direction, to judge from an email I got from him this morning. | | | This isn’t writing, it’s typing.: Bolsheviks and Mensheviks | | | For the first time in my life I am a Bolshevik. |
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http://writingcompany.blogs.com/this_isnt_writing_its_typ/2005/01/bolsheviks_and_.html
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| | The Mountaintop » 2002 » November » 28 |
| | The Mountaintop » 2002 » November » 28 | | | Today’s events remind us that there are people in the world who will commit unspeakable acts of evil to push their ideology upon the world. | | | We can only pray that the power of God will defeat those who seek to violate the sanctity of human life through acts of terror, that he would comfort those who have lost those close to them this year, and that the victims of these events would not become hardened by them. |
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http://www.mountaintop.com/archives/date/2002/11/28
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| | Liu_Bocheng LANGUAGE SCHOOL EXPLORER |
| | In 1945 Liu attended the 7th National Congress of CPC in Yanan, and prepared the counterattack against Japanese and forthcoming civil war with KMT armies. | | | However, Liu was still labeled as dogmatist along with Wang and his associates of 28 Bolsheviks for Liuâs experience of studying in Russia, and Liu had to make public apology against his will. | | | In Jan 1932 Liu was appointed as president and commissar of Red Army Military Academy, and in Oct he was promoted to be Chief of Staff of Red Army, assisting Zhu De and Zhou waging war against Chiang Kai-shekâs 4th Suppression on Central Soviet Territory. |
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http://www.school-explorer.com/info/Liu_Bocheng
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| | A CHRONOGRAPHY OF POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS CONFLICT |
| | This meeting splits the new party into two factions: the Bolsheviks (majorityites), led by Lenin (Vladimir Ulyanov), and the Mensheviks (Minorityites), led by Yuri Martov. | | | 1914 July 28 Austria-Hungary, refusing to submit the disputed terms to international arbitration, declares war on Serbia. | | | 1916 Lazar Kaganovich, now a member of the Kiev Bolshevik Committee, makes a speech opposing the "imperialist war." He is quickly arrested and banished from Kiev. |
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http://www.humanitas-international.org/perezites/archive/timeline3.htm
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| | Russian Chronology, 1904 |
| | Dec.13 > The Moscow City Council endorses the Zemstvo Congress’ call for a constitution | | | Nov.--- > Kamenev establishes a Bolshevik group in Georgia - ~Stalin aligns with the Bolsheviks | | | Dec.25 (Dec.12.OS) > The Czar signs a weak reform decree vaguely pledging rule by law, with greater press and religious freedom, but he drops the partially elective State Council and outlaws all assemblies: the government adopts a hard line against reform - ~the disillusioned Mirsky says “Everything has failed. |
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http://cnparm.home.texas.net/Nat/Rus/Rus01.htm
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| | [No title] |
| | is not peaceful," he told his leading generals and admirals on June 28, 1958. | | | In 1945 he rejected out of hand Stalin's staggering suggestion that he disband his army and join Chiang Kai-shek's government, advice which he later ridiculed. | | | The U.S. State Department, on March 28, 1959, accused Communist China of a "barbarous intervention" and of attempting to "destroy the historical autonomy of the Tibetan people." Even the normally placid Nehru charged on March 30 that the Chinese Communists had broken pledges to allow |
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http://www.discoverthenetwork.org/individualProfile.asp?indid=2073
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| | Hieroconfessor Agathangelus, Metropolitan Of Yaroslavl |
| | Agathangelus was consecrated Bishop of Kirensk, the second vicariate of the Irkutsk diocese, by Archbishop Benjamin of Irkutsk and Bishop Macarius of Selenginsk in the Irkutsk Ascension monastery. | | | From 1917 he became a permanent member of the Holy Synod, and on November 28 / December 11, 1917 - metropolitan. | | | arrest in the Spassky monastery in Yaroslavl (on June 28), and then placed in solitary isolation in prison in Yaroslavl (on August 22). |
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http://www.orthodox.net/russiannm/agathangelus-metropolitan-and-hieroconfessor-of-yaroslavl.html
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| | Zunyi Conference - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography |
| | Zhou's speech gave Mao and his suppoters golden opportunity.Then Zhang Wentian announced his defection from the 28 Bolsheviks camp by heavily criticized Bo Gu and his leftism although Zhang used to be an active advocate of leftism. | | | Nobody knew what his future was.At this time, Mao used his talent in alliance. | | | So the headquarter and its senior leaders including Bo Gu, Zhou Enlai, and other members of 28 Bolsheviks such as Zhang Wentian, Wang Jiaxiang had transferred to Soviet Territory in Jiangxi, CPC 'base in countryside. |
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http://www.arikah.net/encyclopedia/Zunyi_Conference
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| | Footnotes to History- U to Z |
| | Admiral Kolchak, who later expelled the Bolsheviks, was not inclined to reinstate Yakut independence. | | | Although he was repulsed at first, he returned in February of 1921 and defeated Manchuria's forces under Chang Tso-lin. | | | The UNR was unstable, and had great difficulty in maintaining the territory it claimed against intrusion by Bolshevik, White Russian, and Cossack factions. |
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http://www.buckyogi.com/footnotes/natuz.htm
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| | More on Bolshevism and the Bolsheviks and more on terminology - Stormfront White Nationalist Community |
| | In fact, in his biography of Stalin, Edvard Radzinsky claims that Stalin was so inspired from this “night of the long knives,” that this is where he got his idea from of purging his ranks. | | | The one faction was led by the Strasser brothers who were known as brown Bolsheviks. | | | Under Lenin, “party members” even if they were Bolsheviks(who were opposed to Leninism) were considered untouchable as far as who would be liquidated. |
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http://www.stormfront.org/forum/showthread.php?t=41313
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| | Station Information - Liu Bocheng |
| | On the Long March, Liu was Red Army Chief of Staff and supported the Maoist line against the 28 Bolsheviks. | | | Liu, nicknamed The One-eyed Dragon began his career as a mercenary in the warlord armies of Sichuan Province. | | | During the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) he commanded the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army Soviet Base Area in Northeast China. |
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http://www.stationinformation.com/encyclopedia/l/li/liu_bocheng.html
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| | MSN Encarta - Search Results - Bolsheviks |
| | Russian Civil War, fought and won by the Bolsheviks | | | Communism as a concrete social and political system made its first appearance in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the state erected by the... | | | Civil War, Russian, armed conflict that began in 1918 in the former Russian Empire between the newly formed Bolshevik (Communist) government and its... |
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http://encarta.msn.com/Bolsheviks.html
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| | Pravda.RU:National bolsheviks aimed at Zyuganov, but hit Lenin |
| | "The hooligans are two activists of Limonov's party of 23 and 17 years of age /Eduard Limonov is a well-known writer and leader of the National Bolshevik Party/," the interlocutor said. | | | The detainees are held in the police department of Samara's Leninsky district, a source in the press service reported. | | | The question of bringing action against two young men, who threw tomatoes at leader of the KPRF (Communist Party of the Russian Federation) Gennady Zyuganov in Samara /the Volga region/, is being considered, the press service of the Samara Main Interior Department informed RIA Novosti on Tuesday. |
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http://newsfromrussia.com/accidents/2003/10/28/50849_.html
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| | World Socialist Movement - History: Russian Socialism ????? |
| | When it was beneficial to the Bolsheviks, they said "all power to the Factory Committees," but 9 days after taking power, they subordinated the factory committees to the trades unions and congresses which were more under the control of the Bolsheviks, and to the state itself under the direct control of the Bolsheviks. | | | That in November 1917, the Bolsheviks set up a "socialist workers' state". | | | This article is intended not to rehash those arguments, but to show that the Bolsheviks never expected to set up socialism in 1917, that from the outset their supposed "workers' state" intentionally directed its oppression against the workers, and was actually state capitalism. |
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http://www.worldsocialism.org/wsm-pages/russoc.html
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| | Valentin Serov. Biography - Olga's Gallery |
| | After the Bolshevik revolution, in November 1917, his collection was nationalized, a museum of modern Western Art was founded. | | | See also his portraits at Constantin Korovin's section. | | | After Bolsheviks’ Revolution she managed to leave Russia. |
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http://www.abcgallery.com/S/serov/serovbio.html
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| | Bolsheviks Storm Health Ministry in Benefit Reform Protest - NEWS - MOSNEWS.COM |
| | The radical leftist group was protesting against a controversial bill that would replace benefits with monetary compensations if passed by the Duma and signed into law. | | | They have been detained by police and are testifying. | | | The Bolsheviks cried “Down with the Government and the Duma!” as they stormed the offices. |
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http://www.mosnews.com/news/2004/08/02/protests.shtml
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| | Russia: TV archive unlocks myth of revolution |
| | Schiff later tried to deny his involvement, but thirty years later his grandson John admitted in the New York Journal-American (3 February 1949) that the old man had sunk twenty million dollars into the Bolshevik cause. | | | Storm in the East will argue that Russia should never have had a Socialist revolution in 1917, that the Bolsheviks were a fringe party, and that "the revolution was an exercise in capturing and maintaining power at all costs". | | | Most of us who have read him did so in the 60s and 70s, especially the latter decade when his Gulag Archipelago was being published in the West for the first time. |
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http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1120073/posts
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| | Anna M |
| | This was a much more punitive peace treaty than the Versailles Treaty between allied powers and Germany, signed June 28, 1919. | | | Nov. 28, 1918 - The National Council of Bessarabia voted for union with Romania (never recognized by Soviet govts). | | | He had been warned not to visit Sarajevo that day, which was the Serbian national holiday (in memory of the Battle of Kosovo, June 28, 1389), but it is fairly certain that an attempt on his life would have been made on any other date. |
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http://www.ku.edu/~eceurope/hist557/lect10.htm
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| | Zhang Wentian - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | As they applied the same policy, defeat was inevitable and the Long March began. | | | Around 1930 Zhang and his fellows in 28 Bolsheviks such as Wang and Bo Gu returned to China to take charge of the CPC with support from their mentors in Moscow, and they won the power struggle with Li Lisan who was in charge of the CPC at that time. | | | Owing to 28 Bolshevikss being immature and extremists in revolution, the CPC suffered from great losses in cities under their direction, which resulted in Zhang and other prominent figures retreating to the CPC base in Jiangxi in 1933. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Mintian
(544 words)
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| | Kill The Jews |
| | Bolsheviks were instigating class wars, as a means of preventing their governments from being co- | | | > > the Bolsheviks were instigating class wars, as a means of preventing their governments from | | | > Hitler was a by product of the class war instigations of the Bolsheviks during the 1900s and I |
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http://www.cyclingforums.com/t84323.html
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| | The Militant - March 28, 2005 -- Facing capitalism’s ‘long hot winter’ |
| | In the years following the October Revolution, the political respect the Bolshevik leadership had earned, and the confidence millions of workers worldwide had in it, became a powerful objective factor in the international class struggle. | | | The Bolshevik leaders’ analysis was developed in the heat of revolutionary activity, applying what they had internalized from studying similar, earlier efforts by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, the founding leaders of the modern communist movement, to apply the materialist dialectic to turning points in history. | | | The Bolsheviks were taking a name synonymous with being in the front ranks of the proletariat—among “the most advanced and resolute section,” in the words of the Manifesto—in its march toward power, toward the dictatorship of the proletariat. |
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http://www.themilitant.com/2005/6912/691250.html
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| | National Bolsheviks on Trial |
| | A look at a day in the ongoing trial of 39 National Bolshevik Party activists in Moscow's Nikulinsky District Court. | | | The defendants briefly seized a presidential administration reception office during a protest on Dec. 14, and journalist Anna Politkovskaya is among those who have attended the trial. | | | 39 National Bolsheviks Go on Trial (Jul. 01, 2005) |
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http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2005/08/16/020.html
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| | The Kronstadt Rebellion, Feb 28 - Mar 18, 1921 |
| | About 500 rebels were shot immediately on the orders of Zinoviev while 2000 more suffered the same fate shortly after, mostly without trial. | | | At first the sailors had the advantage as their heavy guns mowed down the attacking forces as they moved across the ice (The naval base was an island off the city), resulting in the deaths of some 2000 Bolshevik soldiers. | | | However, as the government sent in 50,000 troops aided by artillery shelling and air bombing, the defenders were overwhelmed and surrendered after nearly three weeks defiance of the Bolsheviks. |
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http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~jobrien/reference/ob19.html
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| | Maoists answer Adolfo Olaechea |
| | At 4.00 A.M. on July 28, 1972 Charu Mazumdar died in the | | | The party decided to observe July 28, the day Charu Mazumdar was | | | >>On July 28, 1972, the Indian Maoist leader, comrade Charu Majumdar |
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http://www.marxmail.org/archives/july98/maoists.htm
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| | Zhang Guotao - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | In 1931 Zhang expressed his repentance and was sent back to China by the Comintern to clean up the mess left by the power struggle between 28 Bolsheviks, Li Lisan and other old CPC members. | | | It was thanks to his fame and popularity in the communist world that he wasn't executed or exiled like other dissidents at that time. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Guotao
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| | 10.2 Azerbaijan's Oil History - A Chronology Leading up to the Soviet Era - by Mir-Yusif Mir-Babayev |
| | This led to the establishment of Soviet authority, which lasted for more than 70 years until December 1991, when Azerbaijan gained its independence. | | | In 1920, when the Bolsheviks captured Azerbaijan, all private property - including oil wells and factories - was confiscated. | | | In March, pogroms against Azerbaijanis were carried out by Armenians and Bolsheviks in Baku. |
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http://www.azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/ai102_folder/102_articles/102_oil_chronology.html
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